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1、陕西省英语八年级八年级(上上)Units 56 1educational(adj.)_(n.)教育_(v.)教育2discussion(n.)_(v.)讨论3mean(v.)_(n.)意义_(adj.)有意义的_(adj.反义词)毫无意义的4success(n.)_(v.)成功_(adj.)成功的5education(n.)_(adj.)有教育意义的6medicine(n.)_(adj.)医学的7foreign(adj.)_(n.)外国人 educationeducatediscussmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglesssucceedsuccessfuleducationa
2、lmedicalforeigner8improve(v.)_(n.)进步；发展9agree(v.)_(v.反义词)不赞成_(n.)意见一致_(n.反义词)不赞成10science(n.)_(adj.)科学的_(n.)科学家11begin(v.)_(n.)开头；开端12week(n.)_(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)13person(n.)_(adj.)个人的；私人的14own(adj.)_(v.)拥有_(n.)拥有者 improvementdisagreeagreementdisagreementscientificscientistbeginningweeklypersonalownow
3、ner1find _查明；弄清2_to do sth.愿意迅速做某事3_装扮4_sb.s _代替/替换某人的位置5_a good job干得好6learn _向学习7_the world全世界8_出现；出来；出版9_ones _to do sth.尽力做某事 outbe readydress uptakeplacedofromaroundcome outtrybest10_up成长11be _about确信；对有把握12make _确保；查明13be _to能够14at the _of在的开始15write _写下16have to do _与有关系；关于17_up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
4、18agree _赞成 growsuresureablebeginningdownwithtakewith1_do you _talk shows？/_do you _talk shows？你认为谈话节目怎么样？I dont mind them.我不介意它们。2I hope to _a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。3We had a _about TV shows.我们讨论电视节目了。4She _like a boy and _her fathers _to fight in the army.她打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗 Whatthink ofH
5、owlikebediscussiondressed uptookplace5What can you _to _sitcoms？你期待能从情景剧中学到什么？6_do you want _when you _？你长大后打算做什么？7_are you going to do that？你打算怎样去做呢？8Sometimes the resolutions may be _difficult _keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 expectlearn fromWhatto begrow upHowtootoTHINK OF 【典例在线】What do you think of this
6、movie？/How do you like this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？Im thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。I couldnt think of the mans name at the moment.我一时记不起这个人的名字。 【拓展精析】think of意为“认为”时，常用于句型“What do/does主语think of.？”意为“某人认为怎么样”。与“How do/does主语like.？”同义。用于询问他人的看法。think of意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同
7、义。【活学活用】1)How do you like your Chinese teacher?_AYes，I like him very muchBHe is very kindCI enjoy his classDI like his class2)What do you think of the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going？(改为同义句)(2014，重庆)_do you _the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going?BHowlikePLAN【典例在线】They are planning to g
8、o to the zoo this weekend.他们正计划本周末去动物园。He makes a plan to visit his grandpa this weekend.他计划这个周末去看望他爷爷。 【拓展精析】plan作动词，其后常接动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。plan作可数名词，常用于短语make a plan中，意为“制订计划”。 【活学活用】3)China plans _ tourists visit the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.AletBto letCletsDl
9、etting BEXPECT 【典例在线】Im expecting Jims letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。I expect that Ill be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。 【拓展精析】expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构：expect名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料可能发生”。expect to do sth.预料做某事expect sb.to do s
10、th.期待某人做某事expect从句预料 【活学活用】4)All the children expected their parents _ them to the cinema on Green Street.Ato take Btakes Ctaking Dtook5)You look sad.What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match，but we lost.(2013，青岛)Aexpects Bexpected Chopes DhopedABFAMOUS【典例在线】She is famous for her voice.她以她的噪音
11、而出名。Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为作家而出名。Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。 【拓展精析】famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用于以下短语中：be famous for表示“因而出名”，后接出名的原因。be famous as表示“作为而出名”，后接表示身份或职业等的名词。be famous to sb.表示“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的”。【活学活用】6)I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.Yes，its famous _ its rice
12、and seafood.(2013，丹东)Afor Bas Cto Dwith ASEND 【典例在线】She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。 【拓展精析】send动词，意为“发送；寄”，send sth.to sb.send sb.sth.把某物寄给某人。用法相当于give和show。send也可意为“派遣；打发”，send for派人去请。 【活学活用】7)My uncle _ me _ a birthday present every year.Asend；to Bsends；/ Csent；with Dsend；for8)His leg is
13、 seriously injured in the accident._ a doctor at once.(2013，荆州)AAsk for BSend for CWait for DLook for BBAGREE【典例在线】I agree with you/what you said.我同意你/你所说的话。He agreed to my vacation plan.他同意了我的度假计划。They all agree on the matter.他们在这个问题上意见一致。 【拓展精析】agree不及物动词，意为“同意；赞成；应允”，一般不用于进行时态，常用于以下结构中：agree with
14、后常接表示人或意见、看法的名词或代词作宾语，表示“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的话”。agree to后常接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词。agree on表示“对取得一致意见”，指双方或多方就某一问题或在某一点上取得了一致意见或达成了某种协议。因此其主语通常为复数，宾语则是表示事情、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词。 【活学活用】9)I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health.Yes，I agree _ you.(2012，咸宁)Ato；to Bwith；to Cat；with Dfor；with DHOWEVER
15、，HE WAS ALWAYS READY TO TRY HIS BEST.然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。 【典例在线1】In our class，Tom is ready to help other people.在我们班里，汤姆总是乐于帮助他人。Lucy is ready to clean the house.露西乐于打扫房子。 【拓展精析1】be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事；愿意迅速做某事”。同时，还可意为“准备做某事” 【典例在线2】Children are trying their best to learn English.孩子们正在尽最大
16、努力学习英语。 【拓展精析2】try ones best意为“尽某人最大努力”，与do ones best同义。try/do ones best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 【活学活用】1)老师告诉我们何灵生前乐于助人。Our teacher told us that He Ling was ready _others before she died.2)Many children are left alone in the countryside.Lets try our best _ them.(2013，衢州)Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhe
17、lps to helpCIM GOING TO STUDY COMPUTER SCIENCE.我打算去学电脑科学。我打算去学电脑科学。【典例在线】He is going to take the bus there.他打算去那儿坐公共汽车。Jim is going to Shanghai by plane.吉姆打算坐飞机去上海。The bus is coming.汽车就要来了。My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.我姑姑下周要去北京。 【拓展精析】“be going to动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow，next y
18、ear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其中各种句式变化借助be动词完成。be随主语而变化。如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to地点，表示位置移动的动词如go，leave，come等常用进行时表将来。 【活学活用】3)Lets discuss the plan，shall we?Not now.I _ to an interview.(2013，安徽)AgoBwentCam going Dwas going4)Jack is busy packing luggage.Yes.He _ for America on vacation.Aleaves BleftCis le
19、aving Dhas been away CCHOPE，WISH 【典例在线】He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成为医生。I hope (that) you are happy every day.我希望你天天开心。We wish you to be happy.我们希望你开心。I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。 【拓展精析】hope意为“希望”，表示实现的可能性很大，可用作hope to do sth.或hopethat从句。注意：hope不能用于hope sb.to do sth.结构。wish意为“希
20、望；愿望”，可用作wish to do sth.或wish sb.to do sth.。同时，wish之后也可以接从句，但是所表示的希望不太可能会实现。 【活学活用】1)You look sad.What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match，but we lost.AexpectsBwishedChopes Dhoped B一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1The visitors from all over the world go to Qufu to learn about Chinese _(文化)2Why dont you join
21、 the class meeting？Please give me a _(理由)3 The boys mother wanted to give her son a better _(教育)4I have quite a good _(联系) with my parents.5Youd better keep your _(承诺) culturereasoneducationrelationshippromise二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6Dont ask him something about his _(person) life.Its impolite.7The s
22、tudents visited a famous _(piano)He played the piano for them.8You cant say that these sounds have no _(mean)9 Yang Zongwei worked hard and at last he became _(success)10Mike is _(luck)He lost his parents in that earthquake. personalpianistmeaningsuccessfulunlucky三、单项选择。11Peng Liyuan is _ Chinese pe
23、ople as a beautiful and popular singer.And now she is also the First Lady in China.(2014，咸宁)Aknow as Bproud ofCfamous for Dwell known to12I usually go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a change?Ato try going Btrying to goCto try and go Dtry goingDD13Ann is in hospital.Yes，I know.I _ her tomorrow.
24、Avisit Bused to visitCwill to visit Dam going to visit14Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?Yes，they have better players，so I _ them to win.Ahope Bexcept Cexpect Dprefer15What do you think of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games?_They are exciting.(2014，云南)AI love them BI cant stand them
25、CSounds terrible DI dont mind them DCA四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。16在上周末的聚会中，那个小男孩化装成了一名老太太。The little boy _as an old woman at the party last weekend.17这篇文章与自我提升有关。The article has something to _selfimprovement.18你打算怎样成为一名演员？How _you _an actor?19我无法忍受长时间工作。I _working for a long time.20确保她将准时到达。_she will come on t
26、ime. dressed updo witharegoing to becant standMake sure命题作文的写作一、命题作文是依据所给题目，确定中心，选择材料，写出符合题意、内容，表达具体、充分的文章。写命题作文通常要注意以下几点： 1审准题目。文章的中心要通过对题目进行分析来确定，一定要弄清主题的内涵，确立与文章有联系的主题思想。表达不能游离于主题，否则内容再精彩，也是“跑题”作文，得分将会大打折扣。因此，写命题作文最重要的是先审清题目，确立要表达的中心。2构思结构。就是开放思路，启动联想，构思表达形式，勾勒出文章的结构层次，依次写出引言段、主题句、发展段和结尾句，努力使之新颖、
27、别致。3选择材料。这一点很重要，一定要围绕想表达的中心去选择和组织材料，所选的材料必须典型精要。4表达。就是用最确切明了的语言贯穿材料，表达自己的思想，力争用符合英语语法规则和英语表达习惯的，最顺畅自然的词、句、段去表达中心思想，与表达中心无关的话即使再生动形象也不要去写。就写作的表现形式来看，命题作文分为三种形式：a)记叙文类；b)说明文类；c)议论文类。 二、写作典例。(2013，黄冈)俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香”。在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到各种困难，因此，我们会需要他人的帮助；但同时，我们也要学会帮助他人。其实，帮助他人就是在帮助自己。请你结合身边的事例，以“帮助”为话题，用英语写
28、一篇短文。注意： 无需写标题，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；文中要结合你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息；词数为80 左右。 As_the_saying_goes， roses_given， fragrance_in_hand.In_our_daily_life，we_will_meet_with_a_lot_of_trouble.So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his
29、English when we were in the first term of Junior Eight.Li Hua，one of my classmates，was not good at English while I did well.One day，he asked me to help him.So from then on，whenever he had problems，he would ask me，and I was patient to explain them to him.Slowly，his English improved with my help.At the same time，I found my English improved too.Actually，helping others is helping ourselves. 【范文欣赏】
