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1、汉语兼语句的翻译兼语句的形式n一个汉语句子的谓语有一个动宾结构动宾结构和一个主主谓结构谓结构套接在一起，动宾结构中的“宾语”兼做主谓结构中的“主语”。n我请请他们看看电影动宾结构主谓结构兼语句翻译总体原则n汉语兼语句在结构上类似于英语的复合宾语。n大多数的兼语句都采用英语总的复合宾语复合宾语方式来翻译。nThe earthquake reduced many a house to ruins.nYou should keep the house clean and tidy.nThey are determined to make their voice heard.汉语兼语句式翻译的主要方法
2、n汉语n主谓结构n英语n非谓语动词( V+O+to do;n V+O+do;n V+O+doingn形容词/副词n介词短语n宾语从句n状语从句n大少爷周朴园诱骗了女仆侍萍，生下两子，后因娶“有钱门第的小姐”，把产后三天的侍萍撵出门，逼得她抱着小儿子投了河，他则娶年仅十七的蘩漪为妻。蘩漪不满他的冷酷和专横，三年前和小她七岁的周萍发生暧昧关系。 周萍虚伪如父，厌倦了这种关系后便转而追求侍女四凤，殊不知四凤是他的同母异父之妹。原来侍萍投河遇救，嫁鲁贵，生子鲁大海和女四凤。鲁大海在周朴园矿上做工，还做罢工工人代表。势利贪心的鲁贵把四凤带去周家，侍萍所担心的事不幸发生。蘩漪闻知鲁妈（侍萍）从外地回来，其
3、带走四凤。侍萍和周朴园再度相遇雷雨之夜，侍萍逼四凤起誓永不见周家人，周萍偏又与四凤私会被鲁大海撞见侍萍让周萍和四凤远走高飞，窥如一切的蘩漪欲愤难捺，令人锁上大门，从楼上叫下周朴园，当众揭开一切四凤和周萍相继自杀，暗恋四凤的周冲同时触电身亡一、使用非谓语动词结构 (V+O+to do/do/doing)n雷雨第二幕n(1). 萍儿，花盆叫大风吹倒了，你叫叫下人快把百叶窗关上关上。n(2).我怕老爷念经吃素，不喜欢喜欢我们伺候伺候他。n(3). 你真的不预备不预备带我走走么？Ping，the flower-pots are being blown down by the wind.Tell the
4、 servant to hurry up and close the shuttersI thought a religious man like the master wouldnt like having a girl to wait on himSo youve made up your mind not to take me with you?二、主谓结构用形容词或副词形容词或副词译出n(4) 没什么, 那么你叫叫鲁妈进来进来吧。nNo. well, youd better show Mrs. Lu in.n(5) 她不愿意上楼，回头你先陪陪她到楼上去到楼上去，叫叫底下人好好地伺候伺候
5、她睡觉睡觉。nShe refuses to go upstairs. I want you to take her up to her room and tell one of the maids to see her into bed all right.三、主谓结构用介词短语译出n（6）我的妈最疼我，我的妈不愿意不愿意我在公馆做事在公馆做事，我怕她万一看出你同我的事.nMy other really does love me. She was always against me going into service here. Im afraid she might find out ab
6、out us.n(7) 我的态度，你现在骂骂我玩世不恭玩世不恭也好，不负责任不负责任也好，我告诉你，我盼望这一次是我们最末一次谈话了。 nI expect youll accused me of being cynical or irresponsible, but I want to tell you this: I hope this meeting will be our last.四、将主谓结构用宾语从句译出n（8） 公司的人说说你总是在跳舞场上鬼混总是在跳舞场上鬼混，尤其是这两三个月，喝酒、赌钱、整夜地不回家。nThey told me at Head Office that you
7、 spend all your time hanging around the dance-halls, and that the last two or three months, youve got worse: out all night drinking and gambling.五、将主谓结构用状语从句译出n（9）老师表扬他乐于助人。n（10）他责备儿子迟迟不回家。The teacher praises her because he is always ready to help.He reproached his son for staying out late.练习十五 P104n6. They regarded her as the right candidate for the National Peoples Congress.n7. His sudden death made all his colleagues shocked.n8. We have a teacher who comes from England.n9. The teacher found many of the students compositions interesting.n10. Mother asks me to make a call home every week.
