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1、Unit4WildlifeProtectionGrammarRevision of the Passive Voice1.Every year over 29,000 antelopes _ (kill) in Tibet.- 一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态2. In the past, the elephants _ (kill) by farmers.- 一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态are killedwere killed3. Since 1990s, a large number of antelopes _ (kill) .- 现在完成时被动语态现在完成时被动语态hav
2、e been killed 4. It is said that a new law (set up) to protect antelopes in Tibet.will be killed - 一般将来时被动语态一般将来时被动语态Maryisbeinginterviewednow.观察下列句中的划线部分观察下列句中的划线部分。Tomscarisbeingrepairednow.Thediseaseisbeingstudiedatpresentbyscientists.Thelifeofthepandaisbeingstudiedatpresent.THE PRESENT PROGRESSI
3、VE PASSIVE VOICE现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态AA肯定句肯定句主主语+am/is/are+being+am/is/are+being+过去分去分词BB否定句：否定句：主主语+am/is/are+not+being+am/is/are+not+being+过去分去分词定定定定义义：现在在进行行时被被动语态表示表示说话时或或现阶段某个被段某个被动的的动作正在作正在进行行经常和常和时间副副词now(now(现在在),rightnow(),rightnow(现在在,此刻此刻),atpresent(),atpresent(现在在,目前目前),atthismoment(),att
4、hismoment(此刻此刻)连用。用。 Complete the sentences according to the text.1.We _for the wool beneath our stomachs. (Line 9)2. Our fur _to make sweaters for people like you. (L10)3. I wonder what _to help you. (L12)4. Daisy turned around and found that she _byanelephant.(L13)5. So good things _here to save l
5、ocal wildlife. (L25)are being killedis being usedis being doneare being donePresent Progressive Passive Voiceare being watchede.g:1. They are building a new library now. 被动被动A new library is being built now.Many animals are not being protected well enough.Is the bridge being repaired now?2. Many ani
6、mals are being protected well enough. 否定句否定句3. The bridge is being repaired now. 疑问句疑问句Hi, Im Alice. Look at this photo, a snowman _ (make) by me. I want to show you some photos about my Christmas.Can you describe what happens in the picture using passive voice?This is my album. Would you like to ha
7、ve a look?is being madeIts Dec. 24th.On the morning , I went shopping with my families . We arrived at a shopping mall.My ChristmasOutside the shopping mall 10:00 amA huge Christmas tree _(decorate) with mini cars.is being decoratedChristmas presents _(send) to children by a Santa.are being sentOuts
8、ide the shopping mall 10:00 amMany Christmas presents _ (buy) by my parents.10:00-12:00 amare being boughtA Christmas tree _ (buy) by my uncle and aunt.12:00 amis being boughtThe Christmas tree_(decorate) by my grandfather and my brother. is being decoratedAfter lunch 15:00 pmA wreath of holly is be
9、ing decorated by my mother.Christmas presents _ (wrap up) by my parents. are being wrapped up17:00 pmA Christmas card _ (write) by me.is being writtenA Christmas feast _ (prepare) by my grandmother, including turkey, pudding and cookies. is being prepared18:00 pmA wonderful Christmas feast_ (enjoy)
10、by my families. is being enjoyed20:00 pmA Christmas sock _ (hang) by my brother. is being hung23:00 pmChristmas presents _ (put) under the Christmas tree by Father Christmas. are being put24:00 pmWho is the Father Christmas?Of course its my father.We got up early and said “Merry Christmas” to one an
11、other. are being foundIts Dec 25th. 8 :00 amA lot of Christmas presents _ (find) under the Christmas tree.Look! is being examined 8 :30 amMy brother couldnt help opening his presents.Look! The Christmas sock _ (examine) by him.At breakfast. A photo of my family _ (take). is being taken9:00 amThats a
12、ll my story. I wish all of you a merry Christmas. 本故事纯属虚构，如有雷同实属巧合。本故事纯属虚构，如有雷同实属巧合。没有进行时的被动语态没有进行时的被动语态一些一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词等的动词(和主和主动语态一样动语态一样)一般一般不用不用进行时被动语态进行时被动语态,常用一般现在时常用一般现在时被动语态被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。例例:小王小王,过来过来,有你的电话。有你的电话。XiaoWang,comehere.Youarebe
13、ingwantedonthephone.XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.足球现在越来越流行了足球现在越来越流行了,换句话说换句话说,它被越来越它被越来越的人喜爱。的人喜爱。Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itisbeinglovedbymoreandmorepeople.Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.1. The city is under attac
14、k at the moment.2. The telephone is in use now.=The city is being attacked at the moment.（目前这个城市正受到进攻。）（目前这个城市正受到进攻。） = The telephone is being used now. （电话正在使用中。）（电话正在使用中。）其他形式表示被动结构其他形式表示被动结构“be + under / in + n.be + under / in + n.” 可代替进行时被动可代替进行时被动语态语态= =“be + being + p.p.be + being + p.p.” 1.Thebridgeisunderrepair/construction.（桥梁正在修理中梁正在修理中/建筑中。）建筑中。）2.Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.（问题正在会上讨论。）（问题正在会上讨论。）=Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.=Thebridgeisbeingrepaired/constructed.
