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1、小学英语语法专题一般将来时小学英语语法专题一般将来时学习目标学习目标一般将来时构成时间标志词用法学习目标一般将来时构成时间标志词用法情境导入情境导入A:What are you going to do this afternoon?B:I m going to buy a book.C:I m going to the Great Wall.情境导入A:What are you going to dolearn to play the pianoNext year Im going to 知识讲解知识讲解learn to play the pianoNext yeget lots of exe
2、rciseNext year, Im going to 知识讲解知识讲解get lots of exerciseNext year,take guitar lessonsNext year, Im going to 知识讲解知识讲解take guitar lessonsNext year, 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，in the future，next week，next year 等。I am going to play football next Sunday.我打算下周星期天踢足球。He is going to
3、teach in Beijing next year.他打算明年在北京任教。They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口相见。知识讲解知识讲解一般将来时 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表be going to 句型的用法注意：句型中有注意：句型中有be动动词，词， 用用is还是还是am还是还是are，取决于，取决于主语主语.对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to+动词原形”的句型来表示。Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyr
4、e going to play volleyball next week.知识讲解知识讲解be going to 句型的用法注意：句型中有be动对于将will/shall+动词原形结构注意：注意：will适用于任何时态，适用于任何时态，当主语是当主语是I或或we时可用时可用shall。They will have a good time.He will be tweny years old next year.He will come if it doesnt rain.I will call you as soon as your daughter comes back.will表示客观上将
5、来势必要发生的事情知识讲解知识讲解will/shall+动词原形 结构注意：will适用于任何肯定句: . 否定句: . 一般疑问句: . 特殊疑问句: . 主语+be not going to+动词原形+be +主语主语 + going to + 动词原形动词原形？主语+be going to+动词原形+特殊疑问词+be+主语+ going to +动词原形？when对时间提问，where对地点提问，who对人提问，what对事情提问，知识讲解知识讲解肯定句: I am going to visit my aunt in Beijing next week. 1.变否定句I am not g
6、oing to visit my aunt in Beijing next week.2.变一般疑问句并做肯定否定回答Are you going to visit your aunt in Beijing next week?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3.对next week提问When are you going to visit your aunt in Beijing?知识讲解知识讲解I am going to visit my aunt in6.对visit my aunt提问What are you going to do in Beijing next w
7、eek?4.对in Beijing提问Where are you going to visit your aunt next week?5.对my aunt提问Who are you going to visit in Beijing next week?知识讲解知识讲解6. 对visit my aunt提问4. 对in Beij1.We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？ _，we 2.Hes going to tell me all a
8、bout it.（改为否定句） He _ _ going to tell me all about it 3.She is going to work hard at English this term（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _this term？ Are weNo arentis notWhat is going to do 知识讲解知识讲解1.We are going to play ping-po4Theyre going to the Sun Island by bus（对划线部分提问） _ _ they _ _ the Sun Island？ 5The stude
9、nts of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday.（next Sunday） The students of Class Three _ _ _ _ a field trip next Sunday 6Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays（用next Tuesday改写） Linda _ _ _ _lunch at school next Tuesday How are going toare going to haveis going to have 知识讲解知识讲解4Theyre going to the S
10、un IslKeysKeysKeysKeys总结提升总结提升对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to+动词原形”的句型来表示。will表示客观上将来势必要发生的事情KeysKeys总结提升对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定一般将来时一般将来时肯定句：主语+be going tobe going to+动词原形+其它I am going to swim in the sea.He is going to play football .She is going to run in the playground.We are going to have a pic
11、nic in the park.They are going to eat at 12：30. will will will will will will一般将来时肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其一般将来时一般将来时否定句：在否定句：在will动词后动词后加加not，有，有some变变anyI am going to swim in the sea.I am not going to swim in the sea. will will notwill not=wont一般将来时否定句：在will动词后加not，有some变an一般将来时一般将来时否定句：在否定句：在will
12、动词后动词后加加not，有，有some变变anyHe is going to play football .He is not going to play football . will will not一般将来时否定句：在will动词后加not，有some变an一般将来时一般将来时否定句：在否定句：在will动词后动词后加加not，有，有some变变anyShe is going to run in the playground.She is not going to run in the playground. will will not一般将来时否定句：在will动词后加not，有som
13、e变an一般将来时一般将来时否定句：在否定句：在will动词后动词后加加not，有，有some变变anyWe will have a picnic in the park.We will not going to have a picnic in the park.一般将来时否定句：在will动词后加not，有some变an一般将来时一般将来时否定句：在否定句：在be动词后加动词后加not，有，有some变变anyThey will eat at 12：30.They will not eat at 12：30. 练习一般将来时否定句：在be动词后加not，有some变anyT一般将来时一般将
14、来时一般疑问句：一般疑问句：willwill提前提前some some 变变anyanyI will swim in the sea.Will I swim in the sea?还可以变为：还可以变为：？Will you一般将来时一般疑问句：will提前some 变anyI wi一般将来时一般将来时一般疑问句：一般疑问句：willwill提前提前some some 变变anyanyHe will play football .Will he play football ？一般将来时一般疑问句：will提前some 变anyHe w一般将来时一般将来时一般疑问句：一般疑问句：willwill提
15、前提前some some 变变anyanyShe will run in the playground.Will she run in the playground？一般将来时一般疑问句：will提前some 变anyShe 一般将来时一般将来时一般疑问句：一般疑问句：willwill提前提前some some 变变anyanyWe will have a picnic in the park.Will we have a picnic in the park？Will you一般将来时一般疑问句：will提前some 变anyWe w一般将来时一般将来时一般疑问句：一般疑问句：willwil
16、l提前提前some some 变变anyanyThey will eat at 12：30.Will they eat at 12：30？练习一般将来时一般疑问句：will提前some 变anyThey一般将来时一般将来时特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+will +will +主语主语+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其它其它They will eat at 12：30.When will they eat？一般将来时特殊疑问句：疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其一般将来时一般将来时特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+will +will +主语主语+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其它其它S
17、he will swim in the sea.Where will she swim？一般将来时特殊疑问句：疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其一般将来时一般将来时特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+will+主语主语+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其它其它Daming will drink a cola.What will Daming drink ？一般将来时特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其它一般将来时一般将来时特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+will +will +主语主语+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其它其它He will play football .
18、Who will play football ？一般将来时特殊疑问句：疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其变否定句变否定句I will buy a book for you.I will not buy a book for you.变否定句I will buy a book I will nDaming will have a party. Daming will not have a party.变否定句变否定句Daming will have Daming wilYou will eat some hot dog.You will noteat any hot dog.变否定句变否定句
19、You will eat some hot dog.YouDaming will have a party. Will Daming have a party？变一般疑问句变一般疑问句Daming will have Will DamingYou will eat some hot dog.Will youeat any hot dog？变一般疑问句变一般疑问句You will eat some hot dog.Wil变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句We will go home at four.When will we go home？变特殊疑问句We will go home at four.变特
20、殊疑问句变特殊疑问句I will have a birthday party at home.Where will you have a birthday party？变特殊疑问句I will have a birthday p变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句Sam will buy a book .What will Sam buy？变特殊疑问句Sam will buy a book .Wha变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句They will drink colas . Who will drink colas ？变特殊疑问句They will drink colas . Functional Practi
21、se：.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：注意：will与与be going to的区别，的区别，be going to可以表示明显将可以表示明显将要发生的情况要发生的情况3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be
22、C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to goCDBAFunctional Practise：.hope t1. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work2. He _ very busy this week, he _free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be
23、; will be D. is; will be3. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give1. Charlie _ here next 4.He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back6. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to
24、 do D. will doing4.He _ in three days.1. _ we _(go) to the Great Wall next Sunday?2. Mikes father _ (arrive) in Nanjing in two weeks.3. He doesnt like his job. He _ (change) his job. 4. We _(go) to the Summer Palace soon.5. Most of us think No. 2 Middle School football team _ (win) in this match.6.
25、Marys birthday is next Monday , her mother _ (give) her a present.Shall go will arrive will change will go will win will give1. _ we _(go) to the 用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.1.He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. She _(not do) homework every day.3. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.4. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Cla
26、ss One.5. Look! Jim and Tom_ (run) there.6. Mike _(cook) in the kitchen now. 7. Dont talk. The baby _(sleep).8.8.Nick _( go) to the zoo this Sunday. 9. There _(be) an English test next Monday. 10.10.She_ (visit) the Great Wall this summer holiday. . 1111. .The students_back in two hours. (come) 用动词的适当形式填空Thank you !感谢聆听
