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1、ABCD123Choosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpieceforajigsaw(拼图拼图)puzzle.Whentalkingaboutthegapfilling(七选五七选五),howdoyoufeel?：年份年份体裁体裁题材题材字数字数 结构结构2013 说明文说明文商务商务和和商务商务管理管理148+962014 说明文说明文帮助帮助孩子为未来的工作作准备孩子为未来的工作作准备224+832015 说明文说明文重新建立人际关系中的信任重新建立人际关系中的信任231+712016 说明文说明文密码的设置和破解
2、方法密码的设置和破解方法198+932017 夹叙夹议夹叙夹议 作者近作者近3年对野营看法的转变年对野营看法的转变226+78总总分分(总总)结结构构. Gamerules(Basicinformation)设题位置设题位置年份标题标题(title)段首段首(topicsentence)段末段末(concludingsentence)段中段中(transitionalsentence)2013232014142015232016142017212StructureContentGamerules(Basicinformation)WHATHELPSYOUPUTTHEMBACK?Bigclues
3、:shape12Smallclues:pictures&colorsstructure(结构结构)contents(内容内容)&logicmeanings(逻辑逻辑)Explore:Structure_Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.（2014辽宁卷）辽宁卷）A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Stayingoodshapebytaki
4、ngmorevitamins.选项（句子）特点选项（句子）特点小标题（主旨概括）小标题（主旨概括）?Exploring1:Exploring2:SelfExpression_Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.（2014课标课标1卷）卷）A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkab
5、outmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexist?E.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.?选项（句子）特点选项（句子）特点（段首）主旨概括句（段首）主旨概括句Exploring3:Donttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,thatsnotagoodidea.Reme
6、mberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Donttakeitoutonyourself._（2012课标课标1卷）卷）A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.C.Then,findawaytocalmdown.选项（句子）特点选项（句子）特点（段尾）主旨概括句（段尾）主旨概括句?Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howto
7、separatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources._GototheoriginalsourceWatchformisleadinglanguageUseyourcommonsense（2014北京卷）北京卷）A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.C.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousor
8、tthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.选项（句子）特点选项（句子）特点（段尾）过渡性句子（段尾）过渡性句子?Exploring4:Onemayaskwhytherearesomanypeoplesmoking?_Mostneedhelpwhenitcomestoquittingbecausethewithdrawalsaresodifficulttodealwith.A.Setadateonwhichyouplantoquitsmoking.B.Theansweristhatsmokingisextremelyaddic
9、tive.C.Manyothercancersarealsorelatedtosmoking.?选项（句子）特点选项（句子）特点问答式问答式Headlinesandthefirstsentence(主旨概括)Ending(主旨概括;过渡)Askandanswer(问答式)Round(Haveatry)EX1:_Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachildslaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-dollardeal
10、.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.A.Endeachdaywiththankfulness.B.Starteachdaywithexpectations.C.Thinkingaboutthatthingmakesyourheadhurt.?Ex2:Manystudieshavelinkedearlyrisingwithsuccess.Anearlymorningwake-upcarriesbenefitsincludingbetterplanningandanticipation(预料）预料）ofprob
11、lems,andmoretimetothethingsthatmakeyouhappy.(2017江南十校）江南十校）A.Thehabitofrespectmeanstreatingeveryonewithkindness.B.Nothingwillevermakeyouhappierthanhavingfaithinyourself.C.Whenyourestbetter,youcanlivebetterandachievemorehappinessD.Earlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthyandwise.?A.Allofourlivesareunique.B.
12、Surroundyouwithpeoplewhomatter.C.Dontblameeverythingnotgoingyourway.D.Trytothinkyouarebetterthananyoneelse.E.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.EX3:Havingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstruggleforandbeinghappyincludessomanyaspectsmental,physicalandspiritualofourlives
13、.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness._（2015洛阳模拟卷）洛阳模拟卷）?EX4:Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotallyunknownhaveovercometremendouschallengesintheirlife.Thesechallenges,althoughparticulartoapersonortoacertaintimeinthepast,allconve
14、ythesamething._.TakethestoryofThomasEdisonforexample.Heencounteredmanyfailureswhileontheroadtofinallyinventingthemoderndaylightbulb.Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonevergaveup.（2016岳阳二模）岳阳二模）A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.Theyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseverance(坚坚持不懈持不懈)C.Fewofusk
15、newaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD.HistoryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE.Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceed?Explore:ContentWhatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbyfourfactors,suchasattitude,luck,determinationandhardwork.Amongthemourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamoreimportantrole.I
16、notherwords,wearethemastersofourfuture.TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoorfamilyandonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.However,throughhisefforthechangedhisfateaswellasthehistoryofAmerica.Eventhesedays,Lincolnisstillregardedassuchagreatpersonthateveryonestilladmireshim.Therefore,Ifi
17、rmlybelievethatourfutureliesinourownhands.Notonlydoesourfuturedependsondetermination,butalsodependsonhardwork.Exploring1:Whatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbyfourfactors,suchasattitude,luck,determinationandhardwork.Amongthemourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,weare
18、themastersofourfuture.TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoorfamilyandonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.However,throughhisefforthechangedhisfateaswellasthehistoryofAmerica.Eventhesedays,Lincolnisstillregardedassuchagreatpersonthateveryonestilladmireshim.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatou
19、rfutureliesinourownhands.Notonlydoesourfuturedependsondetermination,butalsodependsonhardwork. Repetitionofkeywords(关键词复现：同义关键词复现：同义/同源同源&反义反义)Pronounreference(人称指代人称指代)Transitionalwords(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)1._关系：关系：and;foronething,foranother;firstly,secondly,thirdly;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;first,the
20、n/next,etc.2._关系关系：also;whatsmore;furthermore;moreover;inaddition;whatsworse,tomakemattersworse,etc.3._关系：关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult;because,as,since,nowthat,etc.4._关系：关系：but,however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,while,evenif,despite,onthecontrary,etc.5._关系：关系：forexample,forinstance,su
21、chas,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,etc.并列并列因果因果转折与让步转折与让步transitionalwords(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)递进递进例证例证Round(Challengeyourself) Repetitionofkeywords(关键词复现：同义关键词复现：同义/同源同源&反义反义)Pronounreference(人称指代人称指代)Transitionalwords(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)Ex1:CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethi
22、ngexistingandcreatesomethingnew._Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.（2014课标课标1卷）卷）A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecantforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinneww
23、ays.解题思路解题思路repeatedwords(复现复现)?Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasparentorotherrelatives.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2012新课标新课标1卷卷)A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyo
24、urfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.?Ex2:解题思路解题思路pronoun（代词）（代词）EX3:Oneistheestablishment(制定制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.Thethirdrelatestotheestab
25、lishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.（2013新课标新课标1卷）卷）E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.?解题思路解题思路transitionalwords（关联词）（关联词）EX4:Probablythebiggestdi
26、fferencebetweenNorthAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary._.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,peoplethrowtheirgarbageintothetrashcan.InEngland,peoplethrowtheirrubbishintothedustbin.A.Differentwordsandexpressionsareusedtotalkaboutthesamething.B.NorthAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferinmanyways.?解题思路解题思路tr
27、ansitionalwords（关联词）（关联词）synonym（近义词）（近义词）Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Such
28、changesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend._Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.（2012辽宁卷）辽宁卷）A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.C.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.解题思路解题思
29、路transitionalwords（关联词）（关联词）antonym(反义词反义词)Ex5:?段首段首段尾段尾段中段中主旨概括主旨概括小标题小标题主旨概括主旨概括过渡性过渡性关键词关键词行文行文逻辑逻辑复现词、同义词、反义词、代词复现词、同义词、反义词、代词并列：并列：转折：转折：因果：因果：递进：递进：and,foronething,foranother;firstly,secondly,thirdly;but,however,yet,while,onthecontrarybecause,for,since,as,so,therefore,asaresultwhatsmore;furthe
30、rmore;inaddition;whatsworse句句句句句子句子例证：例证： forexample,suchas,thatis浏览全文-容易为先(标题,首句)GeneralMethod牢记结构,关注内容通读检查Round(Application)2014年新课标年新课标2BGCAF题序题序解题思路解题思路36关联词关联词+近义近义/反义复现反义复现37小标题小标题(主旨概括句主旨概括句)38复现词复现词39段尾段尾(主旨概括句主旨概括句)40行文逻辑行文逻辑+代词指代代词指代Gameover!Youarethewinners!010203Structure Content Practice 1.Headlinesandthefirstsentence（主旨概括）（主旨概括）1.Ending（主旨概括；过渡）（主旨概括；过渡）2.Askandanswer（问答式）（问答式）1.Repetitionofkeywords(关键词复现：同义关键词复现：同义/同源同源&反义反义)2.Pronounreference(人称指代人称指代)3.Transitionalwords(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)Summary Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.
