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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持_ vt.使适应；改编_ vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)graduate vt.毕业_n.毕业_ adj.足够的；充分的ambition n.雄心；野心_ adj.有雄心的；有野心的beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 _ n.利益；好处absence n.缺席；不在某处_ adj.缺席的；不在的annoy vt.使 不 悦 ； 惹 恼 _adj.颇 为 生 气 的_ adj.使人烦恼的suitable adj.适合的；适宜的_ vt.使适合答案conductadaptresigngraduation
2、adequateambitiousbenefitabsent annoyed；annoyingsuit 2.常考词汇abolish vt._psychology n._access n._accessible adj._approval n._approve v._literature n._答案废除；废止心理学(接近的)方法；通路可接近的；可使用的赞成；认可支持；赞成；同意文学；著作 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.At the _ (graduate) ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class
3、of care，manners and confidence.(2015广东，读写任务)2.His latest book The Social Animal， however， is more _ (ambition) and serious than his earlier books.(2015湖北，阅读E)3.If you must do it，then keep the water wings _ (hand) in case you start to sinkand take a shower afterward！(2014重庆，阅读C) 4.People are social c
4、reatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the _ (approve) of others.(2014江苏，任务型阅读)5.Big Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher，a parent，or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.Writ
5、ten in a clear and _ (access) style.(2016浙江，阅读 D)6.The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may _ (adopt)by adult scientists.(2016浙江，阅读C)7.She _ (courage)a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for peopl
6、e in need.(2016全国，阅读A)8.What can be a _ (suit)title for the text？(2016全国，阅读D)答 案 1.graduation 2.ambitious 3.handy 4.approval5.accessible 6.have been adopted/be adopted 7.encouraged8.suitable 【联想积累】高频复合形容词速记absent-minded心不在焉的hard-working努力工作的straightforward直率的strong-willed意志坚定的 well-known著名的 widespre
7、ad广泛的 worldwide世界范围的 worthwhile值得的后缀-ance/-ence表示“性质”，“状况”，“行为”，“程度”等名词一览allowance默许，默认appearance出现；外表guidance指导；向导insurance 安全；保障performance表演dependence依赖，依靠existence存在；生存independence独立；自立preference优先选择；偏爱“目标、梦想”有关的高频词速览destination n.目的地；目标object n.& v.目标；意向；目的；反对purpose n.目的；意图target n.目标；对象；靶子dre
8、am n.梦想intention n.意图.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词(副词)adapt _ 适应cut _切去；省略；停止sit _ 闲坐着meet _ 遇到；经历；会晤答案tooutaround with2.其他形式_ other words 换句话说out _ breath上气不接下气all _ all总而言之_ many ways在很多方面make fun _ 取笑_ well as 和；也答案inofinin ofas 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.You had better _ the last two paragraphs of the article.2.My fri
9、ends，_ John were invited.3.His suggestions _ widespread disapproval and so he had to give in.4.By the roadside several young girls were _，looking bored.5.He could not stand_ in front of so many people.6.The children found it hard to _ their new school.答案1.cut out2.as well as 3.met with4.sitting arou
10、nd5.being made fun of6.adapt to 【联想积累】out ofn.表示“不在某状态”out of sight看不见out of control失控 out of date过时out of fashion不再流行 out of order出毛病 out of work失业 out of question没问题；无疑 out of the question 不可能的v.around一族速记go around习惯于play around 胡闹；无所事事show around 参观.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Sometimes，too，I was too weak
11、to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。2.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。3.For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance t
12、o the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。 句型公式仿写1.too.to.“太而不能”To be honest，he is _ (他很固执，你说服不了他) him to go with us.2.asadj.a/ann.as结构 “与一样”As far as I know，he is _ (一样是个聪明的孩子)his brother.3.It is convenient (for sb) to do sth“对某人而言做方便”。 If _(你很方便的话)，I will visit you next Tuesday. 答案1.too stubborn for y
13、ou to persuade2.as clever a boy as3.it is quite convenient for you 【联想积累】too.to.温馨提示 当too 修饰人的心理情感类形容词时，表示“非常”，相当于very。Im too pleased to help you.我很乐意帮助你。He is too nervous to leave.他太紧张了，不敢离开。convenient 用法小结If it is quite convenient to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.如果你很方便的话，下星期二我将拜访你。at ones con
14、venience 在某人方便时；for convenience 为了方便起见 单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练 1.adapt vi.&vt.使适应；使适合；改编 高考佳句Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the suns light.(2015 浙江，阅读C)相反，我们是昼夜生物，眼睛适应在太阳光下的生活。(1)adapt (oneself) to 使使适应于适应于(2)adapt sth from根据根据改编某物改编某物be adapted for为为而改写而改写/改编改编(3)adaptabl
15、e adj.能适应的；可修改的能适应的；可修改的(4)adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本适应；改编；改写本单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Children adapt _ a new environment more easily than adults.This new film is said _ (adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen.Not only has she adapted herself for the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoin
16、g.The children found it hard _ (适应新学校).答案toto be adaptedfortoto adapt to their new school 2.conduct n.行为；品行 vt. .指挥；管理；主持高考佳句To answer this question，researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.(2015江苏，阅读C)要回答这个问题，研究人员进行了跟踪研究，他们长时间以来跟踪志愿者。 (1)conduct sb aroun
17、d 带领某人参观带领某人参观conduct sb in/out/to the door领某人进来领某人进来/出来出来/到门口到门口conduct (do/make/carry out/perform) an experiment做实验做实验conduct a concert指挥音乐会指挥音乐会 conduct a survey/an investigation开展调查开展调查 (2)under the conduct of在在指导指导(管理管理)下下 写出下列句子中conduct的含义We are conducting a survey of consumers attitudes towar
18、ds organic food.Non-metals such as wood，glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily.“I cant scold your cheating on the examination，” said a father to his son，“But Im glad that you conduct yourself honestly next time.”Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marry?答案实施；进行传导(电、热)表现；品行 行为 3
19、.access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等高考佳句Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.(2015湖南，写作section A)有的还包含CD，能使用特殊的在线功能。 (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥拥有有的的机机会会；可可以以接接近近；进入进入give access to准许进入准许进入(接近接近)(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to.可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
20、可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its _ (access) through a computer.Our own generation has access for more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses，better cars._ (通向成功的方法是)to make good use of the access to education.答案acce
21、ssiblefortoThe access to success is 4.absence n.缺席；不在某处教材原句Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(1)in the absence of sbin ones absence 某人不在时某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的不在的；缺席的be absent from.不参加不参加；缺席；缺席
22、单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用_ (absent)of rain caused a large number of plants to die.In absence of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go._ (昨天他没有参加会议)because of his sudden heart disease.答案 Absence in后加the He was absent from the meeting yesterday常考必会词汇理解辨认resign v.辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)教材原句Wilberforce then resi
23、gned from government in 1825 and died in 1833.威伯福斯1825年从政府辞职，1833年去世。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)I wouldnt resign my child _ his care when Im out，he is careless.The plan would be carried on smoothly if he hadnt resigned position as a manager last year.答案to放弃；辞职 短 语 点 拨 1.in other words 换句话说高考佳句It is har
24、d to imagine one can learn without questioning，in other words，questioning is a bridge to learning or is the very beginning of learning.(2015北京，满分作文)很难想象一个人学习中可以毫无疑问，换句话说，提问是学习的桥梁或是学习的开始。 (1)word comes that.有消息传来说有消息传来说in a word总之；简言之总之；简言之(2)keep ones word遵守诺言遵守诺言break ones word失信；不守诺言失信；不守诺言have a
25、word with.与与谈一谈谈一谈have words with.与与拌嘴拌嘴/吵架吵架 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用In_ word，it was through hard work and innovation that Lei Jun became successful in his field.He has broken his words so many times that I cannot trust him any more.换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。(汉译英)_答案 a wordsword In other words，we are the master of
26、our own future. 2.out of breath上气不接下气教材原句So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。 (1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸catch ones
27、 breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸喘息；恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸(2)breathe v.呼吸呼吸单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Fred entered without knocking and，very out _ breath，sank into a chair.We held our breathe while Mr.Evans read the exam results.To make the movement easier I had to relax my body，and tried t
28、o _ (呼吸新鲜空气).答案ofbreathebreathtake deep breaths of fresh air句 式 透 析教材原句I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，译成汉语时一般译成并列复合句。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not _ (move)，and asked myself what I was going to do.He made the boy sit there，promised they would not hurt him._ (聚在篝火周围)，the tourists danced with the local people.答 案 moving promisedpromising Gathering around the fire
