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1、单元语法聚焦(二)宾语从句宾语从句(一一)在在句句子子中中起起宾宾语语作作用用的的从从句句叫叫宾宾语语从从句句。宾宾语语从从句句可可作作及及物物动动词词、及及物物动词短语或介词的宾语。动词短语或介词的宾语。宾语从句要从以下三方面考点去注意：宾语从句要从以下三方面考点去注意：考点一：连词考点一：连词that用于引导陈述句用于引导陈述句，本身无意义本身无意义，只起连接作用只起连接作用，口语中可省略。口语中可省略。if/whether用用来来引引导导一一般般疑疑问问句句，意意为为“是是否否”，不不作作句句子子成成分分，但但不能省略。不能省略。eg：Do you know if/whether Mic
2、hael is at home？你知道迈克尔是否在家吗？你知道迈克尔是否在家吗？【注意】whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可以通用，但在下列情况下，whether不可换用if。从句中有or not时。eg：I dont know whether it will rain or not.我不知道会不会下雨。有些动词(如discuss)后面只能跟whether，不能跟if。eg：We are discussing whether we should let him join our team.我们正在讨论是否应该让他加入我们队。考点二：语序考点二：语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。宾语从句的
3、语序要用陈述句语序。考点三：时态考点三：时态当当主主句句是是一一般般现现在在时时、现现在在进进行行时时，那那么么宾宾语语从从句句时时态态可可根根据据实实际际情情况而定。况而定。如如果果主主句句是是一一般般过过去去时时，那那么么宾宾语语从从句句一一定定要要用用过过去去的的某某种种时时态态(包包括括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。如如果果主主句句是是一一般般过过去去时时，从从句句所所表表述述的的内内容容是是客客观观真真理理、科科学学事事实实，从句仍用一般现在时。从句仍用一般现在时。感叹句感叹句感感叹叹句句用用来来表表达达说说话话时时的
4、的惊惊异异、喜喜悦悦、气气愤愤等等情情绪绪。感感叹叹句句一一般般有有以下结构：以下结构：What(a/an)形容词名词主语动词其他！形容词名词主语动词其他！How形容词形容词/副词主语动词其他！副词主语动词其他！eg：What an interesting story (it is)！这是个多有趣的故事啊！这是个多有趣的故事啊！How hard he works！他工作是多么努力啊！他工作是多么努力啊！【注意】What引导的感叹句，如果名词是可数名词单数，即用“What a/an形容词！”；如果名词是复数或不可数，即用“What形容词名词！”eg：What beautiful flowers！
5、多漂亮的花啊！What bad weather！多糟糕的天气啊！一、单项选择。一、单项选择。( )1.The light in his office is still on.I wonder _.Maybe at midnight again.(2016鄂州鄂州)Aif will he stop workingBif he will stop workingCwhen will he stop workingDwhen he will stop working( )2.Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.(2016重庆重庆) _ great she is! We
6、 Chinese are so proud of her.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHowDD( )3.I am worried about _ (2016云南)Whatever the result is，dont be too hard on yourself.Ahow have I prepared for my final examsBif I can get great grades in the final examsCthat my school team lost the game because of my faultDwhy did my school team
7、 lose the gameB( )4.What did Tom say to you just now，John?He asked _.(2016河南河南)Awhy I am so happy todayBwhat will I do for the weekendCwho did I play football with after schoolDif I could go to the movie with him tonightD( )5.It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 1
8、10 below zero.Really? _ nice surprise！(2016广东)AHow BHow aCWhat a DWhat anC二、按要求改写句子。6I had a wonderful time at the party.(改为感叹句) I had at the party!7This idea sounds so amazing.(改为感叹句) this idea sounds!What a wonderful timeHow amazing8“This parade will be the best part of the trip，”said Jim.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Jim said the parade be the best part of the trip.9“Are you sure of the time？”James asked me.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)James asked me I sure of the time.10Our teacher said to us，“Light travels faster than sound.”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Our teacher told us that than sound.thatwouldif/whetherwaslight travels faster
