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1、元音字母组合的发音种类元音字母组合的发音种类1、元音字母+元音字母， 如：ai 2、元音字母+辅音字母， 如：aw 3、元音字母+辅音字母r构成-r和re音节， 如：ar，are 一、字母一、字母a的组合的组合(1)、ai 在重读音节中，读作ei，例: train, rain, main, fail; 例外：saide ai在非重读音节中，读作i或, 例: mountain, captain,certain,curtain(2)、au, aw 读作:，例: cause, saw, dawn; 例外：aunta:(3)、al 读作:，例: ball, walk, talk, chalk, alw
2、ays, also, almost, already; 例外：half, calma:; shall(4)、air 在重读音节中，读作，例: air, chair, hair, affair, stair(5)、are在重读音节中，读作，例: care, share, stare, square; 例外：area:(6)、augh 读作:，例: caught, taught, daughter; 例外: laugha: f(8)、ar在重读音节中，读作a:，例: car, farm, hard, party, pardon; 例外: war, warm:(7)、ay在重读音节中，读作ei，例:
3、 say, away, play, today ay在非重读音节中，读作i, 例: Sunday, Saturday;例外：everydayei练习（ ）1. A. laid B. said C. mail D. wait （ ）2. A. warm B. harm C. park D. mark （ ）3. A. rare B. are C. stare D. prepare （ ）4. A. pause B. because C. aunt D. fault （ ）5. A. daughter B. taught C. caught D. laugh BABCD二、字母二、字母e的组合的组
4、合(1)、ea 分别读作i:，例: each, season, mean, league; 例外：beauty不发音e, 例: dead, head, heavy, breadei, 例: great, break, greatlyi, 例: real, idea, realize;例外：realityi (2)、ee读作i: ，例: meet, see, tree, street, deep(3)、ear分别读作i ，例: ear, hear, clear, nearly; 例外：hearta:, 例: earn, learn , heard , 例: wear, bear(4)、ei读作i
5、:，例: receive, ceilingc(5)、ex分别读作iks ，例: excuse, express, expensive; eks, 例: expert, extra , excellentigz , 例: exact, examine, example(6)、ew读作j u:，例: few, new, newspaper; 例外：blew, flewu:(7)、ere读作 ，例: there, where; 例外：herei(8)、er读作:，例: her, person, certain, serve (9)、eo读作i:，例: people(10)、eigh读作ei，例: w
6、eigh, weight;例外：heightai 练习（ ）1. A. spear B. earnest C. clear D. nearby （ ）2. A. observe B. term C. certain D. terch （ ）3. A. half B. hard C. heart D. heard （ ）4. A. knew B. review C. sew D. news （ ）5. A. exist B. expect C. experiment D. expose（ ）6. A. dead B. peasant C. weather D. greatly （ ）7. A.
7、early B. dearly C. earth D. learn （ ）8. A. thread B. cheat C. eager D. weave （ ）9. A. whisper B. person C. eager D. perhaps （ ）10. A. except B. exactly C. exist D. example BDDCADBABA三、字母三、字母i的组合的组合(1)、ie 分别读作i:，例: piece, thief, field; 例外: friendeai, 例: die, lie, tie;例外: quiet, societyai(2)、igh读作ai，例
8、: dight, high, hight, night(3)、ire读作ai，例: fire, hire, tire, admire(4)、io读作ai，例: lion(5)、ir读作:，例: girl, bird, first, dirty, third练习（ ）1. A. giant B. diary C. diamond D. piano （ ）2. A. believe B. piece C. field D. science DD四、字母四、字母o的组合的组合(1)、oa 读作u，例: coat, road, load; 例外: broad:(2)、oi(oy)读作i，例: oil,
9、 noise, voice, boy, joy, toilet(3)、oo常读作u:，例: school, fool, loom, soon, zoooo在k和d前读作u,例: look, took, cook，goodoo前是l后是d时读作,例: blood, flood(4)、ou 分别读作，例: touch, enough, couple; 例外: groupu:au, 例: house, mouth, trousers;例外: cough(5)、ough 读作:，例: bought, fought, thought; 例外: thoughu(6)、ow 分别读作au，例: down,
10、flower, brown, how;u, 例: know, show, below, grow, low;例外: knowledge(7)、or读作:，例: horse, sport, force, order, important; 例外: work, worth:(8)、oul读作u，例: should; 例外: shoulderul(9)、our 读作:，例: your; 例外: oursau(10)、oor 读作:，例: door(11)、oar读作:，例: board练习（ ）1. A. southern B. outlet C. founder D. shout （ ）2. A.
11、 allow B. low C. below D. lower （ ）3. A. worth B. storm C. sport D. north （ ）4. A. town B. known C. grown D. flown （ ）5. A. couple B. touch C. young D. count（ ）7. A. include B. group C. improve D. shoulder（ ）6. A. though B. caught C. brought D. taught（ ）8. A. monkey B. month C. money D. MondayCAAADADA五、字母五、字母u的组合的组合(1)、ure 读作u，例: sure, surely; 例外: cure, pureju(2)、ur读作:，例: turn, nurse, return, burn, murder, Thursday练习（ ）1. A. burn B. bury C. nurse D. hurt B
