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1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2014湖北，书面表达)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first _ (帮助) and I joined in without hesitation.2.(2015新课标全国，阅读B)And well _ (倒) about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass.aidpour3.*(2013重庆，阅读A)Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holid
2、ay，but the pain was really _ (难以忍受的).4.(2013江西，阅读C)Moreover，since listening well involves bracketing，it also involves a _ (暂时的) acceptance of the other person.5.Those bad guys intended to _ (压榨) more money out of the pupil. unbearabletemporarysqueeze二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2015江 苏 ， 阅 读 B)Electronic wastes
3、 also contain many _ (poison) metals.2.*(2014北京，阅读B)I raised my left arm to protect my face；the beast held _ (tight) on the tripod and pressed it into my side.3.*(2013陕西，单词拼写)Such a blood _ (press) is normal for a person of his age.4.*He was very brave about his operation.His _ (brave) moved us deep
4、ly.5.*I shall tell her _ (firm) that it is not any business of hers. poisonoustightlypressurebraveryfirmly6.*We like to live a life full of _ and mens tastes are _.(vary)7.Wood often _ when wet and rivers always get _ with melted snow.(swell)8.*Tom received a slight _ while many other people got _ i
5、n the accident.(injure)9.*He _ himself to a long holiday before he received a special _ for his nose.(treat)10.*I dont know why so many _ have handed in their _ to apply for such an easy job：_ the ointment(药膏) to the wound.(apply) variety variousswellsswolleninjuryinjuredtreatedtreatmentapplicantsap
6、plicationsapplying三、开心词场Such symptoms as high fever，high blood pressure，choke，spiritual injury，food poisoning can damage ones health.First aid is a kind of temporary treatment before the ambulance comes.It is very vital to have such knowledge for everybody. 【联想积累】“忍受”家族bear vt.忍受，容忍；bearable adj.可忍受
7、的，可容忍的；unbearable adj.难以忍受的tolerate vt.忍受，容忍；tolerance n.宽容，容忍；tolerant adj.容忍的，忍受的stand vt.忍耐，忍受，经得起put up with忍受，容忍suffer from遭受，忍受hold with容忍 高频词链条pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)press v.压；按；压迫bravery n.勇敢；勇气brave adj.勇敢的firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待treatment n.治疗；疗
8、法；对待tight adj.牢固的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地variety n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)various adj.各种各样的vary v.变化apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n.申请人application n.申请(书)injury n.损伤；伤害injure v.受伤injured adj.受伤的 .重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.*_ ill生病2.get _烧伤3.squeeze _榨出；挤出4._ place在适当的位置；适当的5.*make _ difference区别对待；有影
9、响；起(重要)作用6.put ones hands _找到fallburnedoutinaon二、短语填空1.(2014天津，阅读表达)For _ years，Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape.2.Where could the farmers _ so many ships in such a short time?3.*(2013福 建 ， 阅 读 E)We try to create work experience opportunities that will really _ to our
10、 youth.4.After the doctor rubbed his leg _，he felt it less painful. in place；apply to；squeeze out；fall ill；a number of；make a difference；put ones hands on；over and over againa number ofput their hands onmake a differenceover and over again5.(2013陕 西 ， 书 面 表 达 )Firstly， I collected all the books，news
11、papers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them _.6.He _ of the job market by young people.7.*(2015浙江，阅读D)The story came to its turning point when Joe _ in 2007.8.(2014山东，阅读C)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should _ her.in placewas squeeze
12、d outfell illapply to【联想积累】fall构成的短语一览fall ill/asleep/silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall behind 落后，落伍fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall off 掉下，衰退fall over 摔倒，落在上，(头发)披在肩上fall into a habit of 养成习惯make a n.短语荟萃make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a mistake 弄错make a point 阐述观点make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make a note of 记下
13、.经典句式识记思考运用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary _.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。You will fail in French _(你要是再不加把劲).Dont ask me to explain _(除非你真的不懂). unless it is stuckto the burn unless you work harderunless you really dont understand2.Do you think _ in first aid?你认为学习急救知识有价值吗？It is
14、 worthwhile _(考虑这一点) more closely.It also made _(值得投资) more in their education. it is worthwhile to take a courseto consider this pointit worthwhile to invest【联想积累】unless用法全掌握(1)连词unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if not。(2)二者不可互换使用的情况：当unless引导非真实条件句时，一般不可改用if.not。if.not引导的条件分句可以重叠使用，unless则不可，因为unless表示唯一条件，不能用
15、and连接两个unless引导的从句。当if引导名词性从句时，unless不可以代替if.not，因为ifwhether(“是否”)。.单元语法识记思考运用省略句用省略形式完成下列句子1.When I was walking in the street，I came across an old friend of mine.When _，I came across an old friend of mine.2.Though he was tired，he still gave the students a lecture._，he still gave the students a lect
16、ure. walking in the streetThough tired3.If its convenient，you can come here at any time._，you can come here at any time.4.Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Maxs mother too.Max phoned his mother and Oscar _.5.Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature.Jack loves nature more than _. If con
17、venientdid toohis wife does【学法点拨】如果句子中的不定式被省略，常保留不定式中的小品词to。当从句或分句中的谓语动词省略时，有时须加一个助动词do合适的形式来代替。当整个从句被省略时，可用so来代替。这样的主句谓语动词有：think，believe，guess，suppose，hope，be及疑问副词why，how，if等。在when，while，if，as if，though，until，once，whether，unless等连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。 单 词 点 睛1.aid n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助教材原句First aid
18、is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。(1)aid sb with sth以某物帮助某人aid sb in (doing) sth在某方面帮助某人aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事(2)come/go to ones aid 来/去帮助某人with the aid of 在的帮助下in aid of为了援助单句语法填空/完成句子_ the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this t
19、erm.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。They collected much money _ aid of the poor girl.他们集资以帮助那个可怜的女孩。写作佳句 I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.I _ continue her study.I _ (to) continue her study.我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。答案Withinaided the poor girl to；helped the poor girl 2.squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨教材原句For sec
20、ond degree burns，keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上 squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze.out of/from把从中榨出来squeeze into/through挤进squeeze ones way勉强通过；挤过单句语法填空/完成句子This machine helps you to sque
21、eze more juice _.这台机器能挤出更多的果汁。Five of us squeezed _ the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。She _ her swimming suit.她把泳衣的水挤出来。答案outinto/throughsqueezed the water out of/from 3.pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌高考例句(2015陕西，单词拼写)It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.天正下大雨，因此我接受了他的邀请，搭他的便车。 pou
22、r out倾诉；倾吐；倒，斟pour sth out to sb向某人倾诉某事pour cold water on/over sth对泼冷水pour in不断涌来单句语法填空/完成句子After the meeting the people poured _ in crowds.散会后人们成群地涌出来。She poured out her worries _ the doctor.她向医生倾诉自己的忧虑。The rays of the sun _ through the window.阳光从窗口照射进来。答案outtopoured in 4.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款
23、待；招待教材原句John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。(1)treat sb for sth治疗某人treat sb like/as 把某人当看待treat sth seriously 认真对待treat oneself to 吃；享受Its my treat.我请客。(2)treatment n.治疗；处理；对待单句语法填空/完成句子Do not treat this serious matter _ a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当儿戏。
24、She treated each of the children _ an ice cream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。The boy _ a minor head wound.那个男孩因头部轻伤接受了治疗。答案astowas treated for 短 语 点 拨1.in place 在适当的位置；适当的教材原句Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。out of place 不在适当的位置in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一take place 发生take ones place 就座；代替t
25、ake the place of 代替；取代单句语法填空/完成句子All the arrangements are now _ place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。The manager will be away on business and Ill take _ place/take _ place of him during his absence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。写作佳句 Some of these books are _.Please put them back _.有些书位置不对，请把它们放回原位。答案inhis；theout
26、of place；in place 2.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用；有意义高考例句(2013江苏，书面表达)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致才能对所要做的事情有所贡献。make a difference to对有差别/有影响make some/any/no difference to 对有/没有影响或作用tell the difference (between.and.)
27、 辨别/区分单句语法填空/完成句子Your age shouldnt make any difference _ whether you get the job or not.你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。It makes _ difference to me whether he comes here or not.他来不来这里对我来说关系不大。写作佳句 The rain didnt _ to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。答案tonomake much difference 句 式 透 析 教材原句John was studying in his room when he he
28、ard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。 when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。be about to do.when.正打算做这时be just going to do.when.正要做这时had just done.when.刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时单句语法填空/完成句子We had just begun to work _ the machine broke down.我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。I _ the telephone rang.我正打算睡觉，这时电话响了。写作佳句 We _ there was a power failure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。答案whenwas about to go to bed whenwere discussing the problem when
