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1、高密二中高二英语选修六 2012-2013(上)学期编制日期：2012-12-09主题学案设计主题学案设计虚拟语气虚拟语气编制：编制：宋海洪审核：审核：李霞语气语气：表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。可以分为陈述语气祈使语气 虚拟语气。其中虚拟语气：虚拟语气：表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，是一种假设 愿望或建议等。使用环境使用环境 NO.1NO.1：If If 条件句条件句公式公式：If sbdid(were)did(were), would/ could/ should/ might dodo (适用于现在/将来时间)公式公式： If sbhad donehad done
2、., would/ could/ should/ might have donehave done.(适用于过去时间)注：注：将来时间也可用 If sb should/ were to do., would/ could/ should/ might doeg1. If you _ (study) at this school, you would know him well.如果你在这所学校学习的话，你会对他很熟悉。eg2. If I _(be)10 years younger, I would start all over again.如果我年轻 10 岁，我会从头开始的eg3. If I
3、 _/ _ _/_ _ _(go)there tomorrow, I would take mydaughter with me (用三种方式表达)明天我要去那里的话，我就带着我的女儿。eg4. If I _ _ (know)your telephone number yesterday, I would have toldyou the truth.昨天我要知道你电话号码的话，就告诉你真相了。补充补充 1 1：If 条件句中含有 were/ should/ hadwere/ should/ had，省略 if, were/ should/ hadwere/ should/ had 提前。eg
4、1. If he werewere in Beijing now, he would go to watch the game. _, he would go to watch the game.eg2. If he shouldshould come tomorrow, tell him to ring me up. _, tell him to ring me up.eg3. If it hadhad not been for her teacher, he would not have passed the exam so easily. _, he would not have pas
5、sed the exam so easily.补充补充 2 2：有时会出现错综时间，即主从句不在同一时间段内发生，要分别表达。eg1: If you had followedhad followed my advice yesterday, you would be fine now.要是你昨天昨天接受我的建议，现在就没事了。(现在选自公式, 过去选自公式)补充补充 3 3：句中含有 without/ but for/ otherwise/ orwithout/ but for/ otherwise/ or等词时，主句遵循 if 条件句的变化规则, 即: without/but for.,wo
6、uld/ could/ should/ might dodo (现在/将来)without/but for., . would/ could/ should/ might have donehave done (过去)eg1: But for/withoutBut for/without (=if it had not been for) your help, we would have lostwould have lost the game.eg2: WithoutWithoutcomputers, we could not sharecould not share so much inf
7、ormation.使用环境使用环境 NO.2NO.2：虚拟句用：虚拟句用(should) do(should) do虚拟句中使用 should do，should 可以省略的情况大体分为两种：( (一一) ) 表示坚持表示坚持/ /命令命令/ /建议建议/ /要求的词，如：一个坚持要求的词，如：一个坚持 : : insist;insist; 两个命令两个命令: : order/order/command;command; 三个建议三个建议 : : suggest/suggest/ advise/advise/ propose;propose; 四个要求四个要求 : : ask/request/
8、ask/request/ require/require/demanddemand等词以及它们的名词形式加从句用等词以及它们的名词形式加从句用 should doshould do，shouldshould可以省略。可以省略。eg1: She asked that she _(keep) informed of any change here.I高密二中高二英语选修六 2012-2013(上)学期编制日期：2012-12-09她要求不断向她汇报这边的变化eg2:My suggestion is that all students_ the English corner at weekends.
9、我建议所有学生周末参加英语角。eg3: It is requested that everyone present should power off the cell phone.要求在座的每一位关掉手机。注注：suggest 表示“暗示,表明”, insist 表示“坚持说坚持认为”不用虚拟eg1: The smile on her face suggested that she _ our work.她的笑容表明她很满意我们的工作eg2: The lady insisted that the young man _(put) into prison. Because sheinsisted
10、 that he _(steal) her purse.这位妇女坚持把那个小伙子送入监狱，因为她坚持认为小伙子偷了她的钱包( (二二) ) 在表达惊异在表达惊异惋惜惋惜 遗憾遗憾 理应如此等意义的词构成主语从句时，即：理应如此等意义的词构成主语从句时，即：It It is isnecessary/necessary/ strange/strange/ natural/natural/ important/important/ pity/nopity/no wonder/wonder/ impossibleimpossible that.,that., 使用使用should doshould d
11、o，shouldshould 可以省略可以省略eg1: It is important important that we (should) (should) master a foreign language.eg2: It isstrangestrange that she(should)(should) refuse to come to the party.eg3: It is necessarynecessary that(should)(should) we should study hard.使用环境使用环境 NO.3NO.3：句中有：句中有 wish/ would rather
12、/ if only/as ifwish/ would rather/ if only/as if句中含有 wish/ would rather/ if only/ as if 表示非真实的情况非真实的情况，或几乎没有实现可能性时，用v-ed(were)表示现在/将来情况，用 had done表示过去情况，表将来有时也加上 would/ couldeg1: I wishwish I _(be)_(be) as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高eg2: He wished he_ (say)that.他希望他没说过那样的话。eg3: I would rather you_(be)here
13、 yesterday. 我宁愿你昨天不在这儿。eg4: If only I_ (live)in that cool big house! 要是我住在那么漂亮的大房子就好了。eg5: She treats her students as if they _ (be)her kids. 她爱生如子。使用环境使用环境 NO.4NO.4：It is (high/about) time thatIt is (high/about) time that It is (high/ about) that sb did sth/ sb should do sth, should 不能省略.“是某人做某事的时候
14、了”eg1: It is time that I _(go)_(go)to pick up my daughter at school. 我该去接我的女儿了。eg2: It is high time you _ _ _ _ _ (go)to work. 你早该上班了。经典真题汇编经典真题汇编1. 【08 江苏】Im sorry. I_at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shoutB. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustn
15、t have shouted2.【08 江西】What a pity? Considering his ability and experience, he _better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done3. 【08山东】 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we_it withoutyou.II高密二中高二英语选修六 2012-2013(上)学期编制日期：2012-12-09A. can manageB. co
16、uld have managedC. could manageD. can have managed4.【09 安徽 34】But for their help, we _ the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished5.【06 全国】Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happen
17、ed6. 【09 福建】But for the help of my English teacher, I _the first prize in theEnglish Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won7.【09 江苏】He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently.A. could expressB. would express C. could have expr
18、essed D. must have expressed8.【10 江苏 34】George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id ratherhe_ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused9.【10陕西15】 If we_ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for themeeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have
19、 taken10.【10 北京 34】The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And myvegetables_.A. wouldnt dieB. didnt dieC. hadnt diedD. wouldnt have died11.【10 浙江 10】Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time andenergy_.A. would ha
20、ve been savedB. had been savedC. will be saved D. was saved12. 【2011北京卷】 Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to giveyou more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying13. 【2011北京卷】 Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish th
21、ey _ always late.A. werentB. hadnt beenC. wouldnt beD. wouldnt have been14.【2011天津卷】I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come15.【2011江西卷】We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recentinjury.A. will putB. will have
22、 putC. would putD. would have put16.【2011福建卷】Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I_ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended17.【2011陕西卷】I_through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldnt have goneB.
23、didnt goC. wouldnt goD. hadnt gone18.【2012 北京】We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have facedIII高密二中高二英语选修六 2012-2013(上)学期编制日期：2012-12-0919. 【2012 福建】 We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places ofinterest
24、 yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited20.【2012 陕西】If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead offlying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be21.【2012 山东】 If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have beenso successful.A.
25、havent madeB. wouldnt makeC. didnt makeD. hadnt made22.【2012 湖南】Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for anouting with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had23. 【2012 天津】 We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.A. didnt offerB. wouldnt offerC. hasnt of
26、feredD. hadnt offered24.【2012 辽宁】Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead ofjust talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did25. 【2012 浙江】 19. Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had26. _ fired, your h
27、ealth care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be27. _ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should28. It is hard for me to imagine what
28、 I would be doing today if I _ in love, atthe age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldnt have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall29. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had30. What would have happen
29、ed_, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther31. If you had _your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have madefewer mistakes.A. looked up B. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone round32. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been brokenIV
