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1、新课标（RJ）杭州专版第18课时Units78(九全)PARTONE第一篇教材梳理篇基础自主梳理词汇拓展名词1.value(adj.)2.noise(adj.)(adv.)3.energy(adj.)4.society(复数)(adj.)5.mystery(adj.)6.history(n.)历史学家;史学工作者(adj.)7.wolf(复数)8.policeman(复数)形容词9.safe(n.)(adv.)10.medical(n.)11.easy(adj.)担心的;不安的12.bad(adv.)(比较级)(最高级)valuablenoisynoisilyenergeticsocietie
2、ssocialmysterioushistorianhistoricalwolvespolicemensafetysafelymedicineuneasybadlyworseworst基础自主梳理词汇拓展动词13.educate(n.)教育(n.)教育工作者(adj.)有教育意义的(adj.)受过教育的14.enter (n.)入口15.sleep (adj.)困倦的(adj.)睡着的(adj.)正睡的16.express(n.)17.manage(n.)管理(n.)经理18.prevent(n.)19.lead(n.)(adj.)令人误解的20.regret(adj.)(过去式)(过去分词)
3、21.hug(过去式)(过去分词)educationeducatoreducationaleducatedentrancesleepyasleepsleepingexpressionmanagementmanagerpreventionleadermisleadingregretfulregrettedregrettedhuggedhugged基础自主梳理词汇拓展22.cry(过去式)(过去分词)23.happen(n.)criedcriedhappening基础自主梳理短语归纳动词短语1.回嘴;顶嘴2.自己做决定3.去野餐4.属于5.与交流6.有机会做7.不反对做8.回忆起9.做出选择10.
4、参加音乐会11.避免接近;远离12.挡的路;妨碍13.待在我身边14.拥抱某人15.参加考试16.通过考试17.考试不及格18.追逐;追赶19.跑步锻炼talkbackmakeonesowndecisiongoonapicnic=goforapicnicbelongtocommunicatewithhaveachancetodohavenothingagainstdoingthinkbacktomakeachoiceattendaconcertkeepawayfromgetinthewayofstaybymysidegivesb.ahug=hugsb.takeatestpassthetestf
5、ailthetestrunafterrunforexercise基础自主梳理短语归纳20.举起某人21.不接近;避开形容词短语22.对某人要求严格23.认真对待某事介词短语24.同时25.以特定的方式liftsb.upkeepoffbestrictwithsb.beseriousaboutsth.atthesametimeinacertainway基础自主梳理写作积累观点看法1.Heneedsto_because_becomeaprofessionalsportsstar.他需要花费更多的时间写作业,因为变成一个职业体育明星很难。2.IthinkI_myself.OnlythenwillI_.
6、我认为我应该被允许自己做出选择。只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。3.Parentsshouldnot_.父母不应该对青少年要求过于严格。4.Theirparentsbelievethattheyshould_.家长认为他们应该从小就被教育照顾他们自己。5.Sometimeshobbiescan_,andourparentsmightoursuccessatschool.有时候爱好会妨碍我们的学业,并且我们的父母也可能担心我们在学业上的成功。spendmoretimeonhishomeworkitsdifficulttoshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicehaveach
7、ancetoachievemydreambetoostrictwithteenagersbeeducatedtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungagegetinthewayofourschoolworkworryabout基础自主梳理写作积累6.shouldbeallowedtogettheirears.应该允许十六岁的青少年穿耳洞。7.Chineseparentsbelievethatitisbetterforchildrenwithparentswhocan_them.中国父母相信,对于孩子们来说,与能够照顾他们的父母生活在一起会更好。8.Hesgettingo
8、ldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesntaprofessionalrunner.他不断长大,所以他需要考虑如果最后没有成为职业赛跑运动员,将会发生什么事。9.howmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanintheend.无论我们遇到多少困难,我相信所有问题最终能迎刃而解。Sixteen-year-oldspiercedtolivetakecareofendupasNomatterbesolved基础自主梳理写作积累10.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschool
9、_first,soteenagersshouldnotbeencouragedpart-time.许多家长认为必须把上学放在第一位,所以不鼓励青少年做兼职工作。mustbeputtowork基础自主梳理语法链接1.“should+beallowedto”的用法。2.情态动词must,might,could和cant表示推测的用法。详见P095,语法专题(八)核心考点聚焦preventv.阻止;阻挠【题1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Pleasepreventthestudents(ride)bikesontheroad.Itsverydangerous.(2)Thepolicehave
10、beentryingtopreventthemfrom(carry)weapons.(3)Theserulesareintendedtoprevent_(accident). 【归纳拓展】 prevent可以直接带宾语,意为“阻止”;preventsb.(from)doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,同义短语有stopsb.(from)doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.。NothingcanpreventusgoingshoppingthisSunday.没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。ridingcarryingaccidents核心考点聚焦try/ma
11、nage【题2】用try或manage的适当形式填空(1)Mr.Browntogetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.(2)Thelittlegirltogetherwithhermothertomakeamodelplane,sotheyarehappy.triedmanages核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】词条意义及用法trytodosth.表示“尽力去做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功managetodosth.表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事核心考点聚焦asleep/sle
12、ep/sleepy【题3】用sleep的适当形式填空(1)IfeelveryinclassbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.(2)WhenIdidmyhomework,mybrotherfellonhisdesk.(3)Youmusthaveenoughsothatyoucanhaveenergytolistentoyourteachersinclass.sleepyasleepsleep核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】词条词性及意义例句asleep形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”,强调状态,是表语形容词,不能作前置定语Dontwakethemup.Theyreasleep.
13、别吵醒他们。他们睡着了。sleep作动词,意为“入睡;睡觉”;作名词,意为“睡眠”。gotosleep意为“入睡”,gettosleep意为“(使)入睡”Hedidntsleepwellbeforetheexam.考试前他没睡好。sleepy形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”Shealwaysfeelssleepyinclassbecauseshestaysup.因为熬夜,她上课总感到困倦。核心考点聚焦Idontthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年驾驶。【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我认为你的答案不对。Iyou
14、ranswerright.(2)他认为自己很聪明。Hethinksveryclever. 【归纳拓展】 (1)“Idontthink”为否定前移,否定的是后面从句的内容。Idontthinkthatheiscomingtomorrow.我认为他明天不会来。dontthinkishimself核心考点聚焦(3)我认为你应该这么做。Ithinkyouitlikethis.(4)我认为在半个小时内完成这些练习是不可能的。Ithinktofinishtheseexercisesinhalfanhour.(5)我认为他不会游泳,是吗?Idontthinkhecanswim,? (2)“shouldbea
15、llowed”是含有情态动词的被动语态,意为“应该被允许”,其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。Theworkshouldbefinishedintwodays.这项工作应该在两天内完成。shoulddoitsimpossiblecanhe当堂效果检测.根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.Teenagerscanthavetheirdrivinglaccordingtothelaw.2.Thelittlegirlstartedcwhenshecouldntfindhermotherinthesupermarket.3.Herthathefailedtowatchthesoccermatchb
16、ecauseitwastoowonderful.4.Thistaskistooimportantforourcompany,sothebossasksustomit.5.Johnoftenmakesmistakesatschool.Heshouldbewellebytheteachersandhisparentsfromnowon.6.Wewillgoonapnextweekend.Letsbuysomefoodanddrinks.7.Dontmakeanyn.Theyarehavingthemeeting.icenses/icencesryingegrettedanageducatedicn
17、icoise(s)当堂效果检测8.Ifyougetlostinacity,youcanaskthepforhelp.9.Ourteacherwearsastoday,andhelookssmart.10.Theyoungmanhasenougheandheworkslateeverynight.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Goingtopartiescangiveyoumany(chance)tomakefriends.2.DontalwaystreatGregso(bad);youwillbesorrysomeday.3.Bensgrandfathernever(smoke)sohei
18、sveryhealthy.4.Myparentsdontallowmetogooutaloneatnight.Theyworryaboutmy(safe).olice(men)uitnergychancesbadlysmokessafety当堂效果检测5.Wherewouldyouliketogo?Italyismyfirst(choose).IalsowanttovisitFranceandSpain.6.Itsdifficultforapersontodealwithagroupof(wolf).7.Helosthisbag.Luckily,thereisntanything(value)init.8.Theboyoftenfeels(sleep)inclass.9.Mr.Zhangwantstotalkaboutittoour(lead).10.Allthedoctorsandnursesgettheretogive(medicine)helptothepeople.choicewolvesvaluablesleepyleadermedical
