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1、第二节第二节 代代 词词一、代词的用法：一、代词的用法：5 5种种二、代词辨析二、代词辨析一、代词的用法：一、代词的用法：5 5种种1.人称代词主格&宾格2.并列人称做主语排列顺序3.形容词性&名词性物主代词4.反身代词作宾语和同位语时的用法5. 代词it的主要用法1. 人称代词主格人称代词主格&宾格宾格主格作主语，置于句首；宾格作宾语，位于动词后或介词后2. 并列人称做主语排列顺序并列人称做主语排列顺序如果主语是并列的几个人称，排列顺序是“二、三、一”。如：You，he and I如果做错了事需要共同承担责任时，第一人称放在最前面如：I and Tom broke the desk when
2、 we were running in the classroom yesterday. 3. 形容词性形容词性&名词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词后必须接名词；名词性物主代词后不能接名词4. 反身代词作宾语和同位语时的用法反身代词作宾语和同位语时的用法反身代词作动词或介词的宾语时，意为“自己；独自” ；作同位语时放于名词或代词后面，或句末，意为“亲自” 5. 代词代词it的主要用法的主要用法(1)指动植物或无生命的东西。 Its a pen.(2)指人。 Who is that? Its Jim.(3) 指天气。 Its cold.(4) 指时间、距离等。 Its five ocl
3、ock. Its 4 kilometres away.(5) 代替动词不定式，作形式主语或宾语 Its easy to do that.（作形式主语） I find it difficult to learn English.（作形式宾语）二、代词辨析二、代词辨析1.one, that & it2.a little, a bit, a bit of , a few, little & few3.many, much, a lot of, plenty of, a large number of, a large amount of & a great deal of4.both, either
4、, neither, all, none, no one & nobody5.some, any, each & every 6.other, the other, others, the others & another1.one, that & it(1) 当在被替代的名词前有修饰语时，要用one或ones。如： Which one do you prefer? I prefer the yellow one.(2) 当替代不可数名词时不能用one，只用that。如：The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.(3)
5、 it替代上文中提到的那个事物。如： Do you like the present? Yes, I like it. 2. a little, a bit, a bit of , a few, little & few单词和短语汉语意思肯定 / 否定用法a little一点点肯定修饰不可数名词、形容词、副词和动词a bit一点点肯定修饰形容词、副词和动词a bit of一点点肯定修饰不可数名词a few几个肯定修饰复数名词little几乎没有否定修饰不可数名词few几乎没有否定修饰复数名词3. many, much, a lot of, plenty of, a large number o
6、f, a large amount of & a great deal of 意思都是“许多的，大量的”，区别在于修饰的名词是否可数。(1) much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词(2) a lot of, lots of & plenty of 都可修饰可数名词或不可数名词(3) a large number of 修饰可数名词，a large amount of & a great deal of 修饰不可数名词4.both，neither，either，none，all，no one和nobody(1)both, neither & eitherboth 表示“两者都”，谓语复数；
7、neither表示“两者都不”，谓语单数；either表示“两者其中之一”，谓语单数Both of them are workers.Neither of the answers is correct.(2) none, all, no one & nobody none表示“全都不”，谓语单复数均可；all表示“全部都”，谓语形式根据主语变化；no one和nobody 都表示“没有人”，谓语单数None of us have/has seen the film.All of us like her. All of the work is done.5.some，any，each和every
8、(1)some和any都表示“一些”; some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句、否定句中； 表“请求、建议”的肯定句用some(2) each和every都表示“每一个”; each强调个体，可单独用； every强调整体，不单独用。 Each student has a book. Every student has a book.6.other，the other，others，the others和anotherother “其他的”，后接复数名词the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常用于结构“two, one, the other”others “（除之外）其他的”，常用于结构
9、“some, others”the others “剩下的”，相当于the rest of another “另一个”Do you have other ways to save money?He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.Im glad to help others.There are 28 students in our class, three quarters are girls, the others are boys.( ) 1.Whatever you do, _ is difficult if y
10、ou put your heart into it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( ) 2.It isnt _ bag. _ is green. A. her; Her B. hers; Hers C. hers; Her D. her; Hers考点精练DD( ) 3. Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the black one? _ is OK. They are too large for me. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Al
11、l( ) 4.When you travel to Beijing, you had better visit two places of interest. One is the Great Wall and _ is the Summer Palace. A. other B. another C. the other D. the othersBC( ) 5. Someone is knocking at the door. Who is that? _ must be my friend Tom. I asked him to come here. A. It B. This C. T
12、hat D. He( ) 6. Who helped you complete the task? _ . I did it on my own. A. Either B. No one C. Neither D. NoneAB( ) 7. Jack, would you like _ to drink? Yes, Id like a cup of coffee. A. something else B. else something C. nothing else D. else nothing( ) 8. I cant decide which bike to buy, because _ of them is good. A. neither B. both C. either D. eachAD( ) 9.When she found her good friend Rose had a lovely pet dog, she wanted to keep _ too. A.it B.one C. this D. that( ) 10.He said that the weather in Wuhan in summer is hotter than _ in Guangzhou. A.it B. this C. that D. thoseCB
