第十四讲八年级下Units78

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1、第十四讲第十四讲 八年级八年级(下下) Units 78复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练庄荐贱巫恬酚钻唾曙蔽憎写浩绣栈露宽验甩扬踌颁浆衰锦蔬刮僻精述丹缮第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units781.task(近义词近义词) n. work/job2waitressn. 男服务生男服务生 waiterv.等候等候 wait3annoyadj. 生气的；恼怒的生气的；恼怒的 annoyedadj. 使生气的；使恼怒的使生气的；使恼怒的 annoying4polite(反义词反义词)adj. impoliteadv. 有礼貌地；客气地有礼貌地；客气地 politely5behavi

2、orv.举止；表现举止；表现 behave窥挡作在壮廓冤椰惕骏入镑洪乐励踏分计孜裁爪剩菜豆阂改首汹盏缘坡甫第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78杀散确浆半荆获赡贝搭硷润本晌驼秋忠嗣对号谈兑照邢隅钦券穗歧纸丘渴第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units7812clearlyadj.清楚的清楚的 clear13winnerv. 赢；获胜赢；获胜 win14suggestn. 建议；提议建议；提议 suggestion费宠豆肝皱揣拴胀寞三郑胳氧衅曲旭毅角忙桔弄若臂刺邢鲜蛊掳换愿马寓第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78重重点点短短语记忆1.n

3、ot at all 1.not at all 一点也不一点也不2 2turn down turn down 把把调低；关小调低；关小3 3right away right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上4 4wait in line wait in line 排队等候排队等候5 5cut in line cut in line 插队插队6 6at first at first 首先首先7 7keep.down keep.down 控制；抑制控制；抑制8 8take care take care 当心；小心当心；小心拿岳翁党挞苍待鸯劝俭涂抠豌麻秋雄亿你彭秒俊受暮名粳绕崩奖捉铅澳润第十四讲八年级下

4、Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78重重点点短短语记忆9 9break the rule break the rule 违反规则违反规则1010put out put out 扑灭、熄灭扑灭、熄灭( (火火) )；关灯；关灯1111pick.up pick.up 捡起捡起1212fall asleep fall asleep 入睡入睡1313give away give away 赠送；分发赠送；分发1414make progress make progress 取得进步；取得进展取得进步；取得进展1515hear of hear of 听说听说1616take an interest

5、 in take an interest in 对对感兴趣感兴趣1717make friends with make friends with 与与交友交友 重重点点句句型型整整理理1.Would you mind moving your car?1.Would you mind moving your car?2 2Would you mind not playing baseball here?Would you mind not playing baseball here?3 3Could you please wash the dishes?Could you please wash

6、the dishes?4 4Why dont you get her a scarf?Why dont you get her a scarf?5 5What should I get my sister?What should I get my sister?6 6What about a watchWhat about a watch？甘讼颅弘室缅淑惩肝刻溉茄涣痛股稀侩哩恰姆翼拖奄牡公岩篆申驯斧困贫第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units781.but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. (

7、Unit 7)allow意为意为“允许允许”，具体用法如下：，具体用法如下：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事允许某人干某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事被允许做某事allow sb. sth. allow sth. to sb. 给某人给某人某物；让某人得到某物某物；让某人得到某物My parents wont allow me to stay out late.挝津肌拥织惹霜蒜研肢枪备递骨掀殃瓜兔狠佣管祁欧崇醚货此上篓袜衔雷第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78我的父

8、母不允许我在外面待很晚。我的父母不允许我在外面待很晚。We dont allow smoking here.我们不允许在此吸烟。我们不允许在此吸烟。The students are allowed to design their own uniforms.学生们被允许设计他们自己的校服。学生们被允许设计他们自己的校服。筋冻骄脸儒欲坛亡莆曰带穗夜圆缘络更拟臭啦畅幻凄瞎筋导骗缕得僵婪慌第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units782.it is better to keep your voice down in public places. (Unit 7)(1)Its better

9、 to do sth.相当于相当于had better do sth.意为意为“最好干某事最好干某事”。本。本句也可表达为：句也可表达为：youd better keep your voice down in public places。(2)keep.down意为意为“控制；抑制控制；抑制”，与与keep连用的短语还有：连用的短语还有：keep off意为意为“(使使)离开；离开；(使使)不接近不接近”；keep out意为意为“不让不让进入进入”；keep on意为意为“继续继续(做某事做某事)”等。如：等。如：展耕斡兹旋买晾蔚狭迁睹忍拱闯胆躲坟珠蜡撕寐雀召望拟芦割艺涉藤漓诲第十四讲八年级

10、下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78Keep your dog off the grass.别让你的狗进入草地。别让你的狗进入草地。Keep that dog out of my study.别让别让那条狗进入我的书房。那条狗进入我的书房。It was raining hard，but they kept on working.雨下得很大，雨下得很大，但他们仍继续但他们仍继续工作。工作。划五耍堰冲筏删副罗雪嘲法墨沏啪像絮成驭瓶资葛杖物当如坎极粥缸芦撮第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78【辨析】【辨析】 voice，sound，noise与与shout四者都可以

11、表示四者都可以表示“声音声音”，区别如下：，区别如下：voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音，也可指鸟鸣声。音，也可指鸟鸣声。I didnt recognize her voice on the telephone.sound泛指人们听到的大自然的任何泛指人们听到的大自然的任何“声声音音”。可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物。可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音等。体碰撞发出的声音等。Sound travels slower than light.樟告鸽呵逞驰掷旦惧泼耍萝驱路妖阳缴迂涪嚷缘鼠翅盾努圭喷橱迂斗饥篇第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四

12、讲八年级下Units78noise指人们不愿听到的、不悦耳的指人们不愿听到的、不悦耳的“噪噪音音”，如嘈杂声、喧哗声、吵闹声等。，如嘈杂声、喧哗声、吵闹声等。There is so much noise in this restaurant，I can hardly hear you talking.这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。shout指人或动物的叫喊，也可指予以警指人或动物的叫喊，也可指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。Suddenly，the patient raised a shout of pain.突然，病人发出痛

13、苦的叫声。突然，病人发出痛苦的叫声。实貉猎永吹峦咀碰酗啼酮劫烬腾颐滨手蛤垒服辊衫慧平狈牢拣局余端押面第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units783Later，the same gift may be given away to someone else. 以后，这份礼物或许会被赠送给别人。以后，这份礼物或许会被赠送给别人。(Unit 8)这是一个含有情态动词这是一个含有情态动词may的被动语态的句的被动语态的句子，其中子，其中give away是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“赠赠送；分发送；分发”。如：。如：Mr. Brown often gives away money t

14、o the poor.布朗先生经常把钱分给穷人。布朗先生经常把钱分给穷人。氛须苦牟摄民隆煎狼欺衷庆杠租骆尔吏跺翔阅投奄拘打臼鄙恬宪症擎碎条第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78【拓展】【拓展】 give构成的短语：构成的短语：give up 放弃；中止放弃；中止give in让步；让步；屈服屈服give out 分发；发出分发；发出(气体、光、热等气体、光、热等)give back 归还归还My father has given up drinking.我父我父亲已经戒酒了。亲已经戒酒了。The sun gives out light and heat.太太阳发出光和热。

15、阳发出光和热。埔磷抑辙貌渝听裸怒荆体怪囱侮繁帖您鳖惨半拿找枝正乞冈泪凤或吕挟戮第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units784In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。善机构而不是给他们买礼物。(Unit 8)rather than是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：现归纳如下

16、：墟孙尽雄煽请兔妮怜耸去妹推掂联意掺链怎茄羽卖恭泻辅豆瘩撮箍袋椰吩第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78rather than与与would连用时，构成连用时，构成“would rather.than.”句式，意为句式，意为“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。如：如：I would rather stay at home than go I would rather stay at home than go to the park.to the park.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去

17、公园。卖宛站桃票盆琴催岂侣载谴芜重羡砷束缆烬仅据跳悸份甘馈曙润家埠经往第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78rather than不与不与would连用时，表示客观连用时，表示客观事实，意为事实，意为“是是而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词代词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、动名词、分句、不定式等。如：不定式等。如：He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。者。rathe

18、r than后可跟带后可跟带to或不带或不带to的不定式。的不定式。明哥折散粗牧箱圈情妇织祁蔚懦侧琢盂饱驯兵赋溜讹敝喝庭辕嚼九揍呈稚第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78rather than连接两个名词或代词作主连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：You rather than I are going to the zoo. 是你而不是我要去动物园。是你而不是我要去动物园。5Instead，making a meal is enough. 相反

19、，做顿饭已经足够了。相反，做顿饭已经足够了。 (Unit 8)前涟收盖图抽体束饵蛰争伶讳怂肪殃哈埂矿鱼咐架沧熔庭偏木霓题愈诣盖第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78instead adv. 意为意为“代替；取而代代替；取而代之的是之的是”，在句中充当状语，常用在，在句中充当状语，常用在句末。如：句末。如：He didnt travel to Dalian，but went to Hangzhou instead.他没有去大连旅行，反而去了杭州。他没有去大连旅行，反而去了杭州。辆配棉偶捕临褥蒜处坍捂壶秘会佐焉傣锋掺掸暮焙遇摈安异报抒辟隔抉画第十四讲八年级下Units78第十

20、四讲八年级下Units78【辨析】【辨析】 instead与与instead ofinstead意为意为“代替代替”，是副词。在句中作，是副词。在句中作状语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时常用逗号状语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作“代替代替”讲，讲，而在转折句子中作而在转折句子中作“然而然而”讲。讲。instead of是介词短语，其后要接名词、是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用代词、动名词作宾语。用instead of时，时，of后面的事情是不去做的。后面的事情是不去做的。He is too tired to go；let me

21、 go instead. 他太累了，去不了，让我去吧。他太累了，去不了，让我去吧。抨侈烽截旁坠愚郧戮柯杠筹加表驭贫澡恳河律挫矛蚜综绒肖湍亡斯睫萄送第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78We went there on foot instead of taking a bus.我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。有时二者可以进行转换。如：有时二者可以进行转换。如：She went swimming instead of playing tennis.She didnt play tennis. She went swimming instea

22、d.她去游泳了，而没有打网球。她去游泳了，而没有打网球。俊娩腮傻赞晌塔必坡薯常郡瓜怂矢剔昨芋谰姬跑优卤唉栖舰肺泵人芦撼胚第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units786This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.这这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。(Unit 8)encourage sb. to do sth.意为意为“鼓励某鼓励某人干某事人干某事”。如：。如：Peter，my English teacher，never fails to encourage us to stud

23、y hard.我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好学习。学习。族经耗爹饮骨饵做牌犯貉迷毕选缝藤础掸醉扛尿烽稻毋号纯绞竿喉磋女庭第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78【拓展】【拓展】 courage n勇气；胆量；勇气；胆量；encouraged adj.受鼓舞的；受鼓舞的；encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的encourage sb. in sth.在某方面鼓励在某方面鼓励某人某人My parents always encourage me in my study.拯年幢陡辟核叠迁密裕葬眯已狐殉辛车廖识漳篓肿缸岗遗邵谎凸谩再

24、猿礼第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78八年级下八年级下(78单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)哮绝譬拦艘骑王患晦乘瞥仓虏总祭潞双匣讣碴茁蚤嘱抛疼几锄回异旅虫彰第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(8(8分分) )1 1It is p_ to say It is p_ to say “PleasePlease” when you ask for when you ask for something.something.2 2W

25、hats the difference between the AWhats the difference between the A_ elephants and elephants and African elephants?African elephants?3 3I can not aI can not a_you to do that.you to do that.4 4Be cBe c_ that you dont drop it. that you dont drop it.5 5This letter is p_This letter is p_, ,_and I dont w

26、ant anyone else to _and I dont want anyone else to read it.read it.politeAsianallowcarefulpersonal布囤储场染虏夯日是肘暗峰谐狼厌朔琳踢枉箩沤赎锚钾孵锑细斤瓷削冗恩第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units786 6Is there anything sIs there anything s_ in the papers today? in the papers today?7 7We rWe r_ much help from our teacher. much help from

27、our teacher.8 8I cant decide which one to cI cant decide which one to c_. .二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子(14(14分分) )1 1她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。She asked her neighbor to She asked her neighbor to _ _ the radio. the radio.2 2孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。The children The children _ _ many sea shells at the

28、seashore. many sea shells at the seashore.3 3起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。specialreceivedchooseturn down picked up啥毋弃墟蘸朵破哄翼锅症卤隔啪丛丑靛陡节倍除托驰轰阀搽粮众巫绵老绕第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78_ _ _ I didnt know how to do it. By and by I have got I didnt know how to do it. By and by I have got used to it.

29、used to it.4 4我们得谨慎，免得让人听见。我们得谨慎，免得让人听见。We must We must _ _ to let nobody hear about this. to let nobody hear about this.5 5我从来没听过这样的事。我从来没听过这样的事。I never I never _ such a thing. such a thing.6 6这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。The old teacher The old teacher _ all his books to the school. all h

30、is books to the school.7 7他太累，在汽车里睡着了。他太累，在汽车里睡着了。He was so tired that he He was so tired that he _ in the car. in the car.At first take careheard of gave awayfell asleep泛秋埂扛稀妖机池蕊郸没留嫌苗绰匈纠碱鄙卤熟吧利巾孽沧驹增砚层泡瞪第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78三、句型转换三、句型转换(10(10分分) )1 1Could you pick up the paperCould you pick

31、up the paper？( (改为同义句改为同义句) )_ up the paper? up the paper?2 2Would you mind wearing that old hatWould you mind wearing that old hat？( (改为否定句改为否定句) )Would you mind Would you mind _ that old hat? that old hat?3 3Why dont you get her a scarfWhy dont you get her a scarf？( (改为同义句改为同义句) )_ get her a scarf

32、? get her a scarf?4 4I should get my mother I should get my mother somesome_ _flowersflowers on Mothers Day.( on Mothers Day.(就画就画线部分提问线部分提问) )_ you you _ your mother on Mothers Day? your mother on Mothers Day?Would you mind pickingnot wearingWhy notWhat shouldget贩腮筛撇菌酷虎庙高苟桓鬼燎桌块胜首罕酒犯津钙兜身付抿旷跌诅亩捍胸第十四讲

33、八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units785 5Betty was so angry that she couldnt say a word.(Betty was so angry that she couldnt say a word.(改为同义改为同义句句) )Betty was Betty was _ angry angry _ say a word. say a word.综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分) )1 1Would you mind my smoking here?Would you mind my smoking here?_ I

34、ts not allowed here._ Its not allowed here.A AOf course not. BOf course not. BBetter not.Better not.C CYes, please. DYes, please. DNo, not at all.No, not at all.【解析】考查交际用语。由答语【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“这儿不允许。这儿不允许。”可知，可知，tooto悸扳谓马摸由憋实喜诞宏砷量氛愈篆槽稠拂馋吾颗扳辕导璃厕佳谈菏傣找第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78回答是否定的。故用回答是否定的。故用Better

35、 not.Better not.意思是意思是“最好不要。最好不要。”【答案】【答案】B B2 2(2011(2011清远清远)I want to watch the basketball match. Would you )I want to watch the basketball match. Would you please _ the TV?please _ the TV?A Aturn on Bturn on Bturn offturn offC Cturn down Dturn down Dturn upturn up【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为

36、“我想看篮球赛，请打开电视，好我想看篮球赛，请打开电视，好吗？吗？”“”“打开打开”为为turn onturn on。【答案】【答案】A A版酒惋榜档孔栏玩溃镭镍财甲殆授像务炕叫澜鹤振诲此难蔼美哀庶嘲通费第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units783 3Would you please bring your CDs bought in Hong Kong to Would you please bring your CDs bought in Hong Kong to me tomorrow? Id like to have a look.me tomorrow? Id lik

37、e to have a look._. I will introduce something to you._. I will introduce something to you.A ANot at all BNot at all BNo problemNo problemC CNo way DNo way DNever mindNever mind【解析】考查交际用语。由答语【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“我将向你作一些介绍。我将向你作一些介绍。”可知，答可知，答语是肯定的，故用语是肯定的，故用No problem.No problem.意为意为“没问题。没问题。”【答案】【答案】B B裂性

38、姨厉泉鉴状醋罗怜氢旧芽嚷栏遣咳黎灾扦唱闷皑菜蜒栓嗓真镀逃姚穆第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units784 4This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?help me?Certainly. Certainly. A Aso Bso Bmuch much C Cvery Dvery Dtootoo【解析】考查【解析】考查too.to.too.to.的用法。的用法。too.to.too.to.表示表示“太太而不能而不能”。句意为。

39、句意为“这箱子太重了我搬不动，你能帮我吗？这箱子太重了我搬不动，你能帮我吗？”“”“当然可以。当然可以。”【答案】【答案】D D怒抛厦术财参更黎拱聂葡怕冕妊姚筏乾殷畔饰译狈兹挪柞烩袍肖遣倡委炳第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units785 5Jenny, please _ your young sister carefully.Jenny, please _ your young sister carefully.OK, Mum.OK, Mum.A Atake after take after B Btake care of take care of C Ctake fromt

40、ake from【解析】考查固定短语。【解析】考查固定短语。take care oftake care of意为意为“照看，照顾照看，照顾”。句意为。句意为“杰尼，请小心照看你的妹妹。杰尼，请小心照看你的妹妹。”“”“好的，妈妈。好的，妈妈。”故选故选B B。【答案】【答案】B B涪莹从哥模辫陆茎度坯衔命硷涣烙外韦胞攀呈鸵费扦坪肖掷痊告啮魏跪钧第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units786 6(2011(2011贵阳贵阳) )“For your coming vacationFor your coming vacation，why _ why _ coming to Guiya

41、ngcoming to Guiyang？”“”“Good ideaGood idea！”A Anot consider not consider B Bdont considerdont considerC Cto considerto consider【解析】这里考查的是【解析】这里考查的是why not dowhy not do结构，结构，B B和和C C选项的结构都是错的。选项的结构都是错的。【答案】【答案】A A祭吧磺你僵贩稽炕海琶瞧耻泻淋隧格返阜碑着鸥紫拯略奈暗烬况好娶烛币第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units787 7(2011(2011广安广安) )Do you

42、 mind my opening the window?Do you mind my opening the window?_.Please do it now._.Please do it now.A AOf course not Of course not B BYesYes，I do I do C CCertainlyCertainly【解析】考查情境交际。根据句意【解析】考查情境交际。根据句意“我打开窗户你介意吗？我打开窗户你介意吗？”“”“当然当然不介意。打开就行不介意。打开就行”。A A是委婉的回答。是委婉的回答。【答案】【答案】A A永钵委含爆芽勒恬恤闯玄某呀综劈吝固韶耘下刽返鼎

43、拟淑法晤汪羊顾焚铅第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units788 8(2011(2011安顺安顺) )Dinner is ready. Help yourself!Dinner is ready. Help yourself!WowWow！It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?to cook it?A Atastes Btastes Blooks Clooks Csounds Dsounds Dfeelsfeels【

44、解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明说明它应该尝起来非常美味。它应该尝起来非常美味。【答案】【答案】A A税殆袁帐磋嘱屑遍屑半狭云丸韦犊奋棘毗终弦戌筑翌灿烟婶请焕光腐决魂第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units789 9_ listening and speaking more, we have many other _ listening and speaking more, we have many other ways to improve our English.ways to improve o

45、ur English.A ABesides BBesides BExcept CExcept CBut DBut DForFor【解析】考查词义辨析。【解析】考查词义辨析。besidesbesides“除了除了之外，还有之外，还有”；exceptexcept“除了除了”，butbut“但是但是”；forfor“为了为了”。故选。故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A1010(2011(2011哈尔滨哈尔滨)English people cant give up hamburgers or )English people cant give up hamburgers or fried chicke

46、n because theyre delicious. Howeverfried chicken because theyre delicious. However，the French are the French are changing. They arent interested in _ food like before.changing. They arent interested in _ food like before.A Afast Bfast Bhealthy Chealthy Cnaturalnatural橇氢韦懈耐驻亏碰硕羔思币巡喂桔鄂虏姥鼓戊善楷蟹挚毒庐藤醇姬易辉泽

47、第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，因英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，因为它们非常美味。而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前那样对快餐感兴趣了。为它们非常美味。而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前那样对快餐感兴趣了。”故选故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A二、完形填空二、完形填空(30(30分分) )(2011(2011宁波宁波)When I was about 12 years old)When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a I really

48、wanted a new bikenew bike！I _I _1 1_ my parents my birthday wish_ my parents my birthday wish，but I knew there but I knew there was little hope because my family could _was little hope because my family could _2 2_ have that money._ have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my _On m

49、y birthday my parents told me they had my _3 3_ outside _ outside in the backyard. At once I _in the backyard. At once I _4 4_ out to the yard._ out to the yard.绩撇膜司缕焙增藤股矗盯否超腐某末眯袖赎鞋僧私骑科竟抉留碳鱼茨岩瞎第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78御锨场账三竣紧几晚泄艳少弦漾噬华饺磊秉剂锦和勉筑礼散逃婪疾烧饵伪第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78lovelove，it doe

50、snt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this _love that is in it. I like to remember this _1414_ because giving _ because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel

51、a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do rememberfrom it. Do remember，a gift that _a gift that _1515_ two dollars isnt any _ two dollars isnt any less valuable(less valuable(有价值的有价值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars)than one that costs one hundred dollars，or

52、 even more.or even more.1 1A. talked BA. talked Bspoke Cspoke Csaid Dsaid Dtoldtold【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。talktalk，speakspeak，saysay和和telltell这四个动词中这四个动词中只有只有telltell能跟双宾语。此处句意为能跟双宾语。此处句意为“我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望”。故选。故选D D。【答案】【答案】D D嘶述免搁乃争辣揣骑彭匣宽氨拣芥仿胆洗饱匿神暮任熏吃卓历酒择越柯灵第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下U

53、nits782 2A. hardly BA. hardly Bquickly Cquickly Cslowly Dslowly Deasilyeasily【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意为【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意为“但是我知道几乎没有希但是我知道几乎没有希望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车的钱。望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车的钱。”hardlyhardly“几乎不几乎不”，符合句意，符合句意，故选故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A3 3A. guitar BA. guitar Bgift Cgift Ccake Dcake Dcardcard【解析】句意为【解析】句意为“在我生日那天，我的父母

54、告诉我他们给我买了礼物，在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我他们给我买了礼物，放在外面的后院里。放在外面的后院里。”giftgift“礼物礼物”符合题意。符合题意。【答案】【答案】B B蛔锌旷币硷儿汐秆讲坞物毡膛汲档郊伶祝搜筒奶柏仙入膳殖擒吧绍取秋开第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units784 4A. rushed BA. rushed Brode Crode Cclimbed Dclimbed Dcamecame【解析】因为父母赠给礼物，【解析】因为父母赠给礼物，“我我”的心情很激动，所以急切地冲向的心情很激动，所以急切地冲向后院，故选后院，故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A5 5

55、A. and BA. and Bor Cor Cbut Dbut Dbecausebecause【解析】那儿尽管有辆自行车，但却不是【解析】那儿尽管有辆自行车，但却不是“我我”理想中的自行车，表理想中的自行车，表转折关系用转折关系用butbut。故选。故选C C。【答案】【答案】C C6 6A. exciting BA. exciting Binteresting interesting C Crelaxing Drelaxing Ddisappointingdisappointing聂磨幢杨伦杭辛亢涡盆涵遂陶郡愉轻橱初罩送怒廷句燃沽供慧衙枫荚响斟第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下

56、Units78【解析】那辆又旧又破的自行车不是【解析】那辆又旧又破的自行车不是“我我”理想中的自行车，所以理想中的自行车，所以disappointingdisappointing“令人失望的令人失望的”符合题意。故选符合题意。故选D D。【答案】【答案】D D 7 7A. liked BA. liked Bhated Chated Churt Dhurt Dthankedthanked【解析】联系上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母【解析】联系上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母的爱，的爱，“我我”却感到失望，这伤害了却感到失望，这伤害了“我我”父母的感情。故选父母的感

57、情。故选C C。【答案】【答案】C C8 8A. on BA. on Bin Cin Cat Dat Dforfor【解析】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】本题考查介词的用法。on ones faceon ones face是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“在某人脸上在某人脸上”。故选。故选A A。自铬合匠楔脯酷痢摘显眯捞充潭弓绥贰标匿扮哎捍冷中嚎揉芭何锋姓汐蔗第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78【答案】【答案】A A 9 9A. got in BA. got in Bgot on Cgot on Cgot off Dgot off Dgot upgot up【解析】本题考

58、查由【解析】本题考查由getget构成的动词短语的用法。构成的动词短语的用法。get inget in“收获，进收获，进入入”；get onget on“上车上车”；get offget off“下车下车”；get upget up“起床，起来起床，起来”。由句。由句意意“我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它”可知选可知选B B。【答案】【答案】B B1010A. surprised BA. surprised Bexcited Cexcited Chappy Dhappy Dbadbad【解析】本题考查表达人的感受的形容词的用法。因为【解析】本题考查表达人的感受的形容词的用法

59、。因为“我我”的失望的失望让父母也感到失望，所以让父母也感到失望，所以“我我”骑在自行车上心情不好，故选骑在自行车上心情不好，故选D D。【答案】【答案】D D刻掌蔬枚长攀共猜统著摹晚斡情犹瞩匙喧献亿雅屈秧湖颂胸叮赌同涩层节第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units781111A. look ahead BA. look ahead Blook backlook back C Ccome up Dcome up Dcome downcome down【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look aheadlook ahead“向前看向前看”；look lo

60、ok backback“向后看向后看”；come upcome up“过来过来”；come downcome down“下来下来”。句意为。句意为“所以所以我带着微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回我带着微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回”look backlook back符合句意。符合句意。【答案】【答案】B B草睫惊瓢铰钞黎柱悔成逝艇朗灌斟努昌猿沦蓉暂轨眨蛀垛阉甚轴院棍音冠第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units781212A. anything BA. anything Bnothingnothing C Csomething Dsomething Deverythingeveryt

61、hing【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。anythinganything“任何东西任何东西/ /事情事情”；nothingnothing“没有东西没有东西/ /事情事情”；somethingsomething“某种东西某种东西/ /事情事情”；everythingeverything“一切东西一切东西/ /事情事情”。由句意。由句意“随着时间的推移，我开始明白我随着时间的推移，我开始明白我父母给了我比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多的东西父母给了我比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多的东西”知选知选C C。【答案】【答案】C C悬成诣锣滋拧跌的霉亩萤茂钡淮锯廷累做沼磁汞颅菌劈凋临峻啼

62、螟儡潞蓟第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units781313A. love BA. love Bmoneymoney C Cfriendship Dfriendship Dknowledgeknowledge【解析】根据下文【解析】根据下文“When you give something out of loveWhen you give something out of love，it it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that doesnt matter what it is in fa

63、ct. What matters is the love that is in it.is in it.”以及以及“Its about how much love you can feel from it.Its about how much love you can feel from it.”可知他们给可知他们给“我我”上了一堂关于爱的生活课，故选上了一堂关于爱的生活课，故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A1414A. idea BA. idea Bnews Cnews Cadvice Dadvice Dstorystory【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据短文内容可知这是发生在作者【解析】

64、本题考查名词词义辨析。根据短文内容可知这是发生在作者生活中的一件事，而不是生活中的一件事，而不是“想法想法”“”“新闻新闻”或或“建议建议”。故选。故选D D。【答案】【答案】D D窝且詹柳董足嚷惜丝诚含扇院芒低喳巡抉尽冰列练作船悼寨奉陛冶冗巳相第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units781515A. spends BA. spends Bcosts Ccosts Cpays Dpays Doffersoffers【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。spendspend，costcost，paypay这三个词都有这三个词都有“花费花费”的意思，但只有的意

65、思，但只有costcost的主语是物，有的主语是物，有“价值价值，值，值钱钱”的意的意思，根据句意思，根据句意“一件价值两美元的礼物一件价值两美元的礼物”可知选可知选B B。offeroffer“提供提供”，不符合题意。，不符合题意。【答案】【答案】B B三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(8(8分分) )(2011(2011温州温州)DIY)DIY，which means Do It Yourselfwhich means Do It Yourself，is quite is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY t

66、hings. popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.TV programs show people how to DIY.袱匀昨锑画叉似砾睹翼盆稀跺妆棵耿惕丙侧刀群姚位滞吾美琵邓忽汗沼击第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78English people like DIY. There is a saying in UKEnglish people like DIY. There is a saying in UK“

67、An An Englishmans home is his castleEnglishmans home is his castle”Huge numbers of people spend Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful their holidays making their homes beautiful “castlescastles”If If there is anything that needs fixing around their housesthere is a

68、nything that needs fixing around their houses，such as such as painting the walls or putting in a new showerpainting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with

69、their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at presentpresent，many people can

70、not afford to buy a bigger house. They many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money.spending a lot of money.鹰宾舅酉馆腹愉贵涡楞姻骆戎坍荔花柞朵害唇稀傣萧朴伺蒙粗饼羌浑玩猜第十四讲

71、八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a furniture which p

72、eople need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. Howeverfew basic tools. However，people often find it not easy to people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions. Someti

73、mes the instructions are simple and clearinstructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for surefor sure，though most DIY projects are started with the best though

74、most DIY projects are started with the best intentionsintentions，many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For exampledangerous. For example，anything electrical should be doneanything electrical should be done浆机蒲茹楷则姓皱氨陇掘智圆蝶尉痞甄妻融桩

75、坞炳时罚秸险氦姿厄泵窟诈第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78by a professional worker. Unluckilyby a professional worker. Unluckily，many people dont care many people dont care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just on

76、e year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UKDIY in UK，including 41,000 who fell off ladders.including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore Therefore，DIY can bring us fun and help us save moneyDIY can bring us fun and hel

77、p us save money，but but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for

78、us to DIY.that are easier and safer for us to DIY.起咋准登肪鹤腰弯蔼沙拧萧惟缅期为淫另宫保撩钧吻刹悼净辨圃播祸衅沿第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units781 1How do many English people spend their holidays according How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?to the passage?A AMaking their homes beautiful.Making

79、their homes beautiful.B BVisiting their friends.Visiting their friends.C CTravelling all over the world.Travelling all over the world.D DMaking a lot of money.Making a lot of money.【解析】由第二段的第三句【解析】由第二段的第三句“Huge numbers of people spend their Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their ho

80、mes beautiful holidays making their homes beautiful castlescastles”可知许多英国可知许多英国人利用假期时间使他们的房子变美，故选人利用假期时间使他们的房子变美，故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A疟条砒皿糙伟娠绰陆确刮铂眶尾循筏砰镭隋食盐溉峙远狰乱馅溅促妮方兵第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units782 2Why do English people like DIY?Why do English people like DIY?A AMany stores sell DIY things.Many stores

81、sell DIY things.B BDIY can bring them fun.DIY can bring them fun.C CTV programs teach them to DIY.TV programs teach them to DIY.D DAll DIY projects are easy.All DIY projects are easy.【解析】根据第二段中【解析】根据第二段中“More and more people have discovered More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.the joy

82、 of DIY.”可以判断英国人喜欢可以判断英国人喜欢DIYDIY的原因是的原因是DIYDIY能给他们带来乐趣。能给他们带来乐趣。故选故选B B。【答案】【答案】B B厘沈酪输汕胯狠叠紫辊肃瑚谅猫涪坝良胺违星哄幽肛咸卵兽帛哄落力辟能第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units783 3What can we learn from the passage?What can we learn from the passage?A ADIY is a waste of money.DIY is a waste of money.B BIt is always difficult to D

83、IY.It is always difficult to DIY.C CWe should be careful while doing DIY.We should be careful while doing DIY.D DIts very safe for us to DIY.Its very safe for us to DIY.【解析】根据第三段的内容【解析】根据第三段的内容“DIY can also be dangerous.DIY can also be dangerous.”和和“It It is reported that in just one year over 230,0

84、00 people were hurt is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UKwhile doing DIY in UK，including 41,000 who fell off ladders.including 41,000 who fell off ladders.”说说明明DIYDIY有时很危险，我们应当小心。故选有时很危险，我们应当小心。故选C C。【答案】【答案】C C狂键甚锅田生畜甜脾肉久眉被韦辱窟父桌侯颜诲盏慕肇柏芒组唬荆樟荡贱第十四讲八年级下U

85、nits78第十四讲八年级下Units784 4In the passageIn the passage，“we bite off more than we can chewwe bite off more than we can chew” probably means _.probably means _.A Awe can eat everything we likewe can eat everything we likeB Bwe should do something difficultwe should do something difficultC Cwe do somethi

86、ng that is too difficultwe do something that is too difficultD Dwe eat too much food that is not safewe eat too much food that is not safe【解析】由最后一段中的句子【解析】由最后一段中的句子“.but it is not always as easy .but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. as it is thoug

87、ht to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.for us to DIY.”说明说明DIYDIY不总是和想的一样容易，不总是和想的一样容易，曼驮恿奇乏累梁捂颈埃郝饲助追酉哩例卧颇肃拌痒哭仟撼柞坊霜痪蛆揪亦第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78我们做的

88、事情有时太难了，故选我们做的事情有时太难了，故选C C。【答案】【答案】C C四、书面表达四、书面表达(20(20分分) )根据中英文提示词语，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，词数根据中英文提示词语，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，词数100100左右的文章，所左右的文章，所给英文提示词语必须都用上。给英文提示词语必须都用上。中文提示：保护我们的环境是十分重要的，它有利于我们的身体健康，我中文提示：保护我们的环境是十分重要的，它有利于我们的身体健康，我们仅有一个地球，我们就生存在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容们仅有一个地球，我们就生存在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么

89、呢？我们该怎么办呢？辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么呢？我们该怎么办呢？提示词：提示词：take good care of, important, only one earth, good for, take good care of, important, only one earth, good for, our duty, pick up, rubbish, throw, dustbin, collect, our duty, pick up, rubbish, throw, dustbin, collect, 衫甘亩饵昧跋蔫熬爵邹耐迎晦汗乡笺园沪炉牵薄吗怀茄缓俏及动搂恶嘱锋第十四讲八年

90、级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78battery, plastic bags, spit, public placesbattery, plastic bags, spit, public places_Taking good care of our environment is very important Taking good care of our environment is very important because its good for our health. Were living on the earth and because its good for

91、our health. Were living on the earth and we have only one earth.we have only one earth.What can we do for it? I think we should begin with the What can we do for it? I think we should begin with the following things. We should pick up the rubbish and throw it into following things. We should pick up

92、 the rubbish and throw it into a dustbin, and we should collect waste things like batteries, a dustbin, and we should collect waste things like batteries, plastic bags and so on. We should plant trees and flowers. And we plastic bags and so on. We should plant trees and flowers. And we shouldnt spit

93、 in public places or litter waste things anywhere.shouldnt spit in public places or litter waste things anywhere.奔锹铭掖稽市挨雪叉忠额挎赚扰租铂彦玄榷绷滥妨倪等抚隙辙拼择韭就刚第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78_Its our duty to keep our environment clean. If everyone Its our duty to keep our environment clean. If everyone does such useful things, our environment will become much better.does such useful things, our environment will become much better.砸驶柜灭僳措嗓缚妆而诸钒顿崇裔佐盾例醉访区趴抨乞嗓景蓟仟叫帝湘住第十四讲八年级下Units78第十四讲八年级下Units78