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1、建筑行业词典中文名称英文名称花岗岩 Granite汉白玉 White Marble大理石 Marble石膏 Gypsum缸砖 Clinkery Brick地板砖 Flooring Tile面砖 Facing Brick空心砖 Hollow Brick防火砖 Fire Brick瓷砖 Glazed Brick (ceramic Tile)粘土砖 Clay Brick红砖 Red Brick直爬梯 Vertical Ladder吊车梯 Crane Ladder旋转梯 Spiral Stair (circular Stair)中文名称英文名称疏散梯 Emergency Stair楼梯间 Stairc
2、ase楼梯 Stair夹丝玻璃 Wire Glass平板玻璃 Plate Glass电动开关器 Electric Opener窗钩 Window Catch碰球 Ball Latch门钩 Door Hanger链条 Chain拉手 Pull门锁 Door Lock插销 Bolt地弹簧 Floor Closer闭门器 Door Closer中文名称英文名称长脚铰链 Parliament Hinge转轴 Pivot合页(铰链)Hinge (butts)窗帘盒 Curtain Box压缝条 Cover Mould窗横木 Mutin窗中梃 Mullion窗台板 Window Board窗台 Windo
3、w Sill窗扇 Casement Sash钢筋砖过梁 Reinforced Brick Lintel钢筋混凝土过梁 Reinforced Concrete Lintel密封双层玻璃 Sealed Double Glazing老虎窗 Dormer Window天窗 Skylight中文名称英文名称活动百叶窗 Adjustable Louver下悬窗 Hopper Window中悬窗 Center-pivoted Window上悬窗 Top-hung Window气窗 Transom推拉窗 Sliding Window平开窗 Side-hung Window固定窗 Fixed Window空腹钢
4、窗 Hollow Steel Window塑钢窗 Plastic Steel Window百叶窗 (通风为主)Sun-bind, Louver (louver, Shutter, Blind)铝合金窗 Aluminum Alloy Window钢窗 Steel Window木窗 Wooden Window槽口 Notch中文名称英文名称门樘侧料 Side Jumb门边木 Stile下冒头 Bottom Rail上冒头 Top Rail门过梁 Door Lintel门槛 Door Sill纱门 Screen Door疏散门 Emergency Door双扇门 Double Door单扇门 Sin
5、gle Door结构开洞 Structural Opening门洞 Door Opening门扇 Door Leaf门框 Door Frame(大门上的)小门 Wicket中文名称英文名称防火门 Fire Door镀锌铁丝网门 Galvanized Steel Wire Mesh Door保温门 Thermal Insulating Door密闭门 Air-tight Door玻璃门玻璃门旋转门 Revolving Door折叠门 Folding Door平开门 Side-hung Door推拉门 Sliding Door弹簧门 Swing Door卷帘门 Roller Shutter Doo
6、r铝合金门 Aluminum Alloy Door夹板门 Plywood Door镶板门 Panelled Door木 (钢)门 Wooden (steel) Door中文名称英文名称地面做 2坡 Floor With 2 Slope水磨石嵌条 Divider Strip for Terrazzo乙烯基地面 Vinyl Flooring钢筋混凝土楼板 Reinforced Concrete Slab (r.c Slab)防酸地面 Acid-resistant Floor企口板地面 Tongued and Grooved Flooring搁栅 Joist硬木花地面 Hard-wood Parqu
7、et Flooring预制水磨 石地面 Pre Terrazzo Flooring油地毡地面 Linoleum Flooring瓷砖地面 Ceramic Tile Flooring马赛克地面 Mosaic Flooring水磨石地面 Terrazzo Flooring机器磨平混凝土地面 Machine Trowelled Concrete Floor水泥地面水泥地面中文名称英文名称混凝土地面 Concrete Floor结合层 Bonding (binding) Course面层 Covering, Finish垫层 Bedding Course, Blinding回填土夯实 Tamped B
8、ackfill填土 Filled Earth炉渣夯实 Tamped Cinder素土夯实 Rammed Earth地面和楼面 Ground and Floor地坪 Grade牛腿 Bracket轻质隔断 Light-weight Partition复合板 Composite Panel外墙板 Cladding Panel压型单板 Corrugated Single Steel Plate中文名称英文名称复合夹心板 Sandwich Board抗震缝 Seismic Joint沉降缝 Settlement Joint伸缩缝 Expansion Joint阳台 Balcony遮阳板 Sunshad
9、e防潮层 Damp-proof Course (d.p.c)玻璃隔断 Glazed Wall圈梁 Gird, Girt, Girth压顶 Coping空心墙 Cavity Wall窗间墙 Wall Between Window防火墙 Fire Wall填充墙 Filler Wall内墙 Internal (interior) Wall中文名称英文名称外墙 External (exterior) Wall横墙 Transverse Wall纵墙 Longitudinal Wall非承重墙 Non-bearing Wall承重墙 Bearing Wall空心砖墙 Hollow Brick Wall
10、石膏板墙 Gypsum Board, Plaster Board抹灰墙 Rendered Wall清水砖墙 Brick Wall Without Plastering砌块墙 Block Wall砖墙 Brick Wall检查孔 Inspection Hole防水层 Water-proof Course天花板 Ceiling Board屋面板 Roofing Board中文名称英文名称檩条 Purlin天棚 Ceiling卷材屋面 Built-up Roofing找平层 Leveling Course屋面排水 Roof Drainage滴水 Drip外排水 Exterior Drainage内排
11、水 Interior Drainage泛水 Flashing汇水面积 Catchment Area雨水管 Downspout, Rain Water Pipe)(r.w.p)坡屋面 Pitched Roof平屋面 Flat Roof檐沟 Eave Gutter挑檐 Overhanging Eave中文名称英文名称檐口 Eave附加油毡一层 Extra Ply of Felt分水线 Water-shed坡跨比 Pitch坡度 Slope屋脊 Roof Ridge雨蓬 Canopy女儿墙 Parapet警卫室 Guard House披 屋(阁楼)Penthouse经理室 Manager Room化
12、验室 Laboratory Room多功能用房 Utility Room马达控制中心 Mcc生产区 Production Area中文名称英文名称前室 Antecabinet (ante.)开关柜室 Switch Gear工长室 Foreman Office控制室 Control Room电气室 Electrical Room秘书室 Secretary Room会计室 Accountant Room接待处 Reception Area入口 Entrance厨房 Kitchen餐厅 Canteen, Dining Room饭店 Restaurant暖风间 H.v.a.c Room衣柜间 Ward
13、 Robe会议室 Meeting Room中文名称英文名称会议室(正式)Conference Room清洁间 Cleaning Room车库 Garage电梯机房 Lift Motor Room档案室 Archive走廊 Corridor电气开关室 Switoom工作间 Workshop诊室 Clinic门厅 Lobby厕所 Lavatory更衣室 Locker Room淋浴间 Shower浴室 Bathroom起居室 Living Room中文名称英文名称休息室 Rest Room (break Room)换班室 Shift Room服务用房 Service Room办公室 Office钢筋
14、混凝土结构 Reinforcement Concrete Structure地基及基础 Ground Base and Foundation荷载 Load结构专业 Structure油漆 Paint建筑五金 Building Hardware防腐蚀材料 Anti-corrosion Materials有色金属 Non-ferrous Metal金属材料 Metallic Materials木材 Timber沥青和石棉 Asphalt (bitumen) and Asbestos中文名称英文名称饰面及粉刷材料 Facing and Plastering Materials水泥、砂浆和混凝土 Ce
15、ment, Mortar and Concrete灰、砂和石 Lime, Sand and Stone砖和瓦 Bricks and Tiles建筑材料词汇及短语 Building Material Words and Phrases楼梯、休息平台及电梯 Staircase、landing & Lift(elevator)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 Doors 、glass、windows &Ironmongery(hardware)地面及地沟 Floor & Trench墙体(外墙板)Wall(cladding)屋面及天棚 Roofing & Ceiling常用房间名称 General Room Name气象条件 Climate Condition设计阶段 Design Stage设计依据 Design Basis建筑专业 Architecture
