视角研究生英语读说写3七单元.ppt

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1、 Exercises 111Reading111Reading Comprehension Comprehension Structure and Style Structure and StyleUnit 7: ExercisesExercises Vocabulary Vocabulary Cloze Cloze Translation TranslationUnit 7: Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension1.1.What What happened happened to to the the young young boy boy w

2、ith with a a rare rare blood deficiency?blood deficiency?The The young young boys boys blood blood was was exceedingly exceedingly valuable valuable to medical to medical research research and and he he donated donated his his blood blood regularly to the medical regularly to the medical center. cen

3、ter. However, However, when when a a pharmaceutical company asked pharmaceutical company asked him him for for his his blood, he sold his blood for a stiff price.blood, he sold his blood for a stiff price.ReferencReference eEx. I, p.1.1262.2.What What principles principles do do the the organ organ

4、banks banks abide abide by by when it comes to procuring organs?when it comes to procuring organs?The The donors donors or or their their heirs heirs are are not not given given monetary monetary inducements inducements for for their their donation, donation, and and neither neither are are they the

5、y receiving unfair financial treatment.receiving unfair financial treatment.ReferencReference eUnit 7: Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionThe The implicit implicit understanding understanding is is that that people people are are making a gift making a gift of of their their tissues tissues o

6、r or organs organs for for scientific research.scientific research.ReferencReference eUnit 7: Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension3. 3. What What is is the the implicit implicit understanding understanding when when people people donate donate their their tissues tissues or or organs organs fo

7、r for the the purpose purpose of of scientific research?scientific research?The The cookbook cookbook analogy analogy is is used used to to clarify clarify the the ethical ethical issue issue in in public public donations donations to to medical medical researches.researches.ReferencReference eUnit

8、7: Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension4. 4. What What analogy analogy does does the the author author use use to to clarify clarify the the ethical issue ethical issue in publics donations to medical researchers? in publics donations to medical researchers? There There are are three three fac

9、tors. factors. The The first first factor factor is is if if the the permission permission to to use use the the donation donation is is given given by by the the donor; the second factor donor; the second factor is is if if the the donation donation has has been been altered; altered; and and the t

10、he third third one one is is if if the the donation is unique, or more or less generic.donation is unique, or more or less generic.ReferencReference eUnit 7: Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension5. 5. How many factors would influence peoples How many factors would influence peoples reaction to

11、the reaction to the ethics of the use of the recipes in the cookbook? ethics of the use of the recipes in the cookbook? What areWhat are they? they?David David Blake Blake offered offered an an analogy analogy of of a a farm farm owner owner who sells who sells his his property property to to a a de

12、veloper developer who who in in turn builds houses and turn builds houses and retains retains the the profits profits without returning a share to the original without returning a share to the original owner. owner. There There are are two two problems problems in in David David Blakes Blakes analog

13、y: analogy: the the first first one one is is that that the the object object is is sold sold instead of being instead of being donated donated and and the the second second one one is is that important information is that important information is withheld withheld from from the the donor even if th

14、ere is no active deception.donor even if there is no active deception.ReferencReference eUnit 7: Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension6. 6. What What is is the the other other analogy analogy offered offered by by David David Blake? What are Blake? What are the the problems problems with with h

15、is his analogy analogy in in the the authors authors opinion?opinion?The The gift gift relationship relationship between between the the public public and and the the scientists is scientists is about about to to end. end. The The public public will will stopstop donating tissues or donating tissues

16、 or organs organs for for scientific scientific research because they no longer trust research because they no longer trust the the scientists.scientists.ReferencReference eUnit 7: Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension7. 7. What What will will happen happen to to the the relationship relationsh

17、ip between between scientists and scientists and the the public public if if those those scientists scientists use use the the donations donations for profit?for profit?The The fundamental fundamental issue issue is is whether whether the the gift gift relationship relationship between between scien

18、tists scientists and and the the public public cancan continue or whether continue or whether caveat caveat donor donor becomes the new rule.becomes the new rule.ReferencReference eUnit 7: Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension8.8.What, What, according according to to the the author, author, is

19、is the the fundamental issue in the Mo Cell case? fundamental issue in the Mo Cell case? Ex. II, pp.126-127A. Main ideasA. Main ideasStructure and StyleStructure and StyleUnit 7: Structure and StyleStructure and StyleB. Tone of the essayB. Tone of the essayA. Main ideasA. Main ideasThe The article a

20、rticle can can be be divided divided into into four four parts. parts. In In the the first first part, part, Murray Murray tells tells us us a a story story of of a a young young boy boy to to elicit elicit the the topic topic to to be be discussed; discussed; in in the the second second part, part,

21、 he he uses uses an an analogy analogy of of the the family family recipes recipes to to clarify clarify his his view view on on the the topic; topic; in in the the third third part part he he comes comes to to argue argue against against a a different different analogy analogy concerning concerning

22、 the the same same issue; issue; the the fourth fourth part part serves serves as as the the conclusion conclusion of of the the essay. essay. Now Now write write down down the the main main idea idea of of each each part part (the (the first part has been done for you).first part has been done for

23、you).Structure and StyleStructure and StyleUnit 7: Structure and StyleStructure and StyleA. A. Main ideasMain ideasThe essay could be divided into four parts. The essay could be divided into four parts. Write down the main idea of each part.Write down the main idea of each part.1)1)Part Part One: On

24、e: People People regard regard their their relationships relationships with with scientific scientific researchers researchers differently differently from from their their relationships relationships with with profit-seeking profit-seeking corporations.corporations. ( (ParasParas. 14). 14)2)2)2) 2)

25、 Part Part Two: Two: _3)3)_ _ ( (ParasParas 512) 512)Structure and StyleStructure and StyleUnit 6: Structure and StyleStructure and Style The The cookbook cookbook analogy analogy illustrates illustrates the the three three factors factors that that contribute contribute to to the the ethics of publ

26、ics donation to scientists. ethics of publics donation to scientists. A. A. Main ideasMain ideasThe essay could be divided into four parts. The essay could be divided into four parts. Write down the main idea of each part.Write down the main idea of each part.3) Part Three 3) Part Three :_:_( (Paras

27、Paras 1315)1315)4) Part Four 4) Part Four :_ :_ _ _ ( (ParasParas 1617) 1617)Structure and StyleStructure and StyleUnit 6: Structure and StyleStructure and StyleThe author points out that there The author points out that there are twoare twoThe gift relationship between The gift relationship between

28、 scientistsscientistsproblems with David Blakes analogy. problems with David Blakes analogy. and the public should continueand the public should continue. . B.B. Tone of the essayTone of the essay The The tone tone of of the the essay essay is is quite quite formal formal because because the the aut

29、hor author utilizes utilizes technical technical terms, terms, long long sentences sentences as as well well as as passive passive voice voice if if needed. needed. The The tone tone and and the the style style are are entirely entirely appropriate appropriate for for the the subject subject matter,

30、 matter, which which deals deals with a serious topic of organ donation.with a serious topic of organ donation.Structure and StyleStructure and StyleUnit 7: Structure and StyleStructure and StylePart A, Ex. V, p.128-129Complete Complete the the sentences sentences with with words words given given b

31、elow, below, making making sure sure that that each each word word is is used used in in the right form. the right form. 1. 1. The The best best way way to to help help victims victims of of disasters disasters across across the country the country each each year year is is to to _ _ to to the the D

32、isaster Relief Fund, Disaster Relief Fund, which which enables enables the the Red Red Cross to provide shelter, food, Cross to provide shelter, food, counseling counseling and and other assistance to those in need.other assistance to those in need.Unit 7: VocabularyVocabularydonatedonateengageuniqu

33、edonateprocureitemizepenalizegenericmutualauthorizeaccompanyexclusiveunacknowledgedUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary2. 2. A A federal federal appeals appeals court court yesterday yesterday upheld upheld the the only law in the only law in the nation _ doctors to help their nation _ doctors to help their

34、 terminally ill terminally ill patients commit suicide. patients commit suicide. authoriziauthorizingngengageuniquedonateprocureitemizepenalizegenericmutualauthorizeaccompanyexclusiveunacknowledgedUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary3. Its a well-known yet often _ 3. Its a well-known yet often _ fact that,

35、infact that, in many call centers, the relationship between the many call centers, the relationship between the workforce workforce management management professionals professionals and and floor floor staff staff is is at at odds. odds. unacknowledgunacknowledgededengageuniquedonateprocureitemizepe

36、nalizegenericmutualauthorizeaccompanyexclusiveunacknowledgedUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary4. This computer software specifically targets and 4. This computer software specifically targets and gathers gathers data of those suspected of being _ in data of those suspected of being _ in criminal criminal

37、activities. activities. engagedengagedengageuniquedonateprocureitemizepenalizegenericmutualauthorizeaccompanyexclusiveunacknowledgedUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary5. 5. Rich Rich countries countries need need to to eliminate eliminate trade trade barriers barriers that block that block poor poor countr

38、y country participation participation in in the the international trade system international trade system and and _ _ millions of desperately poor people millions of desperately poor people worldwide.worldwide.penalizepenalizeengageuniquedonateprocureitemizepenalizegenericmutualauthorizeaccompanyexc

39、lusiveunacknowledgedUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary6. 6. The The _ _ questions questions will will test test your your understanding understanding and and evaluation evaluation of of the the given given information and your ability to information and your ability to use use the the information in vario

40、us ways.information in various ways.accompanyiaccompanying ng engageuniquedonateprocureitemizepenalizegenericmutualauthorizeaccompanyexclusiveunacknowledgedUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary7. T he I nt er nat i onal O r gani zat i on f or 7. T he I nt er nat i onal O r gani zat i on f or S t a n d a r d

41、i z a t i o n m a k e s a S t a n d a r d i z a t i o n m a k e s a _ contribution in a range of vital _ contribution in a range of vital areas health, areas health, safety, security, the environment, transport and safety, security, the environment, transport and information information technology.

42、technology.uniqueuniqueengageuniquedonateprocureitemizepenalizegenericmutualauthorizeaccompanyexclusiveunacknowledgedUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary8. The parcels were all individually _, 8. The parcels were all individually _, with with information on destination, weight and cost. information on desti

43、nation, weight and cost. itemizeitemized dengageuniquedonateprocureitemizepenalizegenericmutualauthorizeaccompanyexclusiveunacknowledgedUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary9. 9. The The new new type type of of diesel diesel engine engine imported imported from from abroad all had abroad all had a _ problem

44、with their fan. a _ problem with their fan. genericgenericengageuniquedonateprocureitemizepenalizegenericmutualauthorizeaccompanyexclusiveunacknowledgedUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary10. This article deals with herbs mentioned in 10. This article deals with herbs mentioned in In d ia n lite ra tu re In

45、 d ia n lite ra tu re which are _ used for curing which are _ used for curing vario us type s o f vario us type s o f skin disease. skin disease.exclusiveexclusivelylyengageuniquedonateprocureitemizepenalizegenericmutualauthorizeaccompanyexclusiveunacknowledgedPart B, Ex. V, p.129Choose Choose the t

46、he word word or or phrase phrase that that is is closest closest in in meaning meaning to to the the underlined underlined part part of of the the sentence.sentence.1. 1. Finally Finally they they decided decided upon upon the the adoption adoption of of certain certain proposals proposals with with

47、 regard regard to to the the principle principle of of equal equal paymentpayment for for men men and and women women workers workers for for work work of of equal value.equal value.A. wealth A. wealth B. donation B. donation C. remuneration C. remuneration D. fruitfulnessD. fruitfulness1. 1. Finall

48、y Finally they they decided decided upon upon the the adoption adoption of of certain certain proposals proposals with with regard regard to to the the principle principle of of equal equal paymentpayment for for men men and and women women workers workers for for work work of of equal value.equal v

49、alue.A. wealth A. wealth B. donation B. donation C. remunerationC. remuneration Unit 7: VocabularyVocabulary2. 2. The The book book is is not not intended intended to to build build a a cohesive cohesive theory theory but but to to provide provide the the reader reader with with a a collection colle

50、ction of of concepts concepts that that will will enlightenenlighten further further thinking thinking about about religion.religion.A. engageA. engageB. influence B. influence C. suggest C. suggest D. illuminateD. illuminateUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary2. 2. The The book book is is not not intended

51、intended to to build build a a cohesive cohesive theory theory but but to to provide provide the the reader reader with with a a collection collection of of concepts concepts that that will will enlightenenlighten further further thinking thinking about about religion.religion.A. engageA. engageB. i

52、nfluence B. influence C. suggest C. suggest D. illuminateD. illuminate3. 3. When When they they first first come come up up withwith the the idea idea of of celebrating celebrating the the occasion occasion with with a a concert, concert, everyone everyone told told them them it it would never work.

53、would never work.A. told of A. told of B. hit upon B. hit upon C. learned of C. learned of D. consented toD. consented toUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary3. 3. When When they they first first come come up up withwith the the idea idea of of celebrating celebrating the the occasion occasion with with a a

54、concert, concert, everyone everyone told told them them it it would never work.would never work.A. told of A. told of B. hit uponB. hit upon C. learned of C. learned of 4. We can see that pay alone was not the only 4. We can see that pay alone was not the only incentiveincentive for a man and certai

55、nly not for an officer to join the for a man and certainly not for an officer to join the Navy. Navy.A. contributionA. contributionB. indulgence B. indulgence C. inducement C. inducement D. causeD. causeUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary4. We can see that pay alone was not the only 4. We can see that pay

56、alone was not the only incentiveincentive for a man and certainly not for an officer to join the for a man and certainly not for an officer to join the Navy. Navy.A. contributionA. contributionB. indulgence B. indulgence C. inducementC. inducement 5. 5. We We have have bravely bravely decided decide

57、d to to show show our our outrageoutrage over over what what we we perceive perceive to to be be a a “clear “clear and and present present danger” danger” to to the the independence independence of of media media in in a a society society that that claims claims to be democratic.to be democratic.A.

58、indignation A. indignation B. transaction B. transaction C. indignity C. indignity D. deceptionD. deceptionUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary5. 5. We We have have bravely bravely decided decided to to show show our our outrageoutrage over over what what we we perceive perceive to to be be a a “clear “clea

59、r and and present present danger” danger” to to the the independence independence of of media media in in a a society society that that claims claims to be democratic.to be democratic.A. indignationA. indignation B. transaction B. transaction C. indignity C. indignity 6. 6. It It is is widely widely

60、 known known that that the the proportion proportion of of single single mothers mothers who who were were employed employed increased increased considerablyconsiderably in the mid- and late 1990s.in the mid- and late 1990s.A. virtually A. virtually B. substantially B. substantially C. considerately

61、 C. considerately D. unexpectedlyD. unexpectedlyUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary6. 6. It It is is widely widely known known that that the the proportion proportion of of single single mothers mothers who who were were employed employed increased increased considerablyconsiderably in the mid- and late 19

62、90s.in the mid- and late 1990s.A. virtually A. virtually B. substantiallyB. substantially C. considerately C. considerately 7. Our law firm provides ongoing legal support from the 7. Our law firm provides ongoing legal support from the moment a moment a disagreementdisagreement arises until its sati

63、sfactory arises until its satisfactory resolution. resolution.A. denial A. denial B. correction B. correction C. dispute C. dispute D. competitionD. competitionUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary7. Our law firm provides ongoing legal support from the 7. Our law firm provides ongoing legal support from the

64、moment a moment a disagreementdisagreement arises until its satisfactory arises until its satisfactory resolution. resolution.A. denial A. denial B. correction B. correction C. disputeC. dispute 8.8.Since Since I I knew knew she she was was jealous jealous of of my my good good looks, looks, her her

65、 words of praise words of praise seemed insincereseemed insincere. .A. rang hollow A. rang hollow B. made a difference B. made a difference C. had little claim C. had little claim D. did a slow burnD. did a slow burn8.8.Since Since I I knew knew she she was was jealous jealous of of my my good good

66、looks, looks, her her words of praise words of praise seemed insincereseemed insincere. .A. rang hollowA. rang hollow B. made a difference B. made a difference C. had little claim C. had little claim Unit 7: VocabularyVocabulary9. 9. Dr. Dr. Norman Norman Bethune Bethune was was not not only only a

67、a good good doctor, doctor, but but also a man free from the also a man free from the effecteffect of self-interest. of self-interest.A. value A. value B. taint B. taint C. conduct C. conduct D. deficiencyD. deficiencyUnit 7: VocabularyVocabulary9. 9. Dr. Dr. Norman Norman Bethune Bethune was was no

68、t not only only a a good good doctor, doctor, but but also a man free from the also a man free from the effecteffect of self-interest. of self-interest.A. value A. value B. taint B. taint C. conduct C. conduct 1010. . Non-sexist Non-sexist education education is is an an active, active, ongoing ongo

69、ing undertakingundertaking, , which which presents presents continual continual learning learning challenges to parents and staff alike.challenges to parents and staff alike.A. endeavor A. endeavor B. struggle B. struggle C. transaction C. transaction D. adventureD. adventureUnit 7: VocabularyVocabu

70、lary1010. . Non-sexist Non-sexist education education is is an an active, active, ongoing ongoing undertakingundertaking, , which which presents presents continual continual learning learning challenges to parents and staff alike.challenges to parents and staff alike.A. endeavorA. endeavor B. strugg

71、le B. struggle C. transaction C. transaction Ex. VI, p.130Choose Choose an an appropriate appropriate word word from from the the following following list list to to fill fill in in each each ofof the the following following blanks. blanks. Each Each word word can can be be used used only only ONCE.

72、 ONCE. Change theChange the word form where necessary.word form where necessary.In In fact, fact, there there are are better better reasons reasons for for thinking thinking that that we we dont dont regard regard the the body body as as commercial commercial property. property. Even Even in in thet

73、he 1) 1) _ that that spawned spawned Lets Lets Make Make a a Deal, Deal, not not everything everything is is forfor 2) 2) _ . . We We arent arent permitted permitted to to sell sell our our freedom, freedom, our our children, children, or, or, 3) 3) _ recently, recently, our our transplantable trans

74、plantable organs organs though though the the shortage shortage of of human human organsorgans 4) 4) _ often often led led to to a a couple couple of of lamentable lamentable ( (可可可可悲悲悲悲的的的的) ) efforts.efforts.Unit 7: ClozeClozeTo be continued .cultureculturesale sale mostmostsalesaleoneonea ahumanh

75、umanrichrichandandit itnakednakedsparesparehashasofoforganorganwhichwhichcasecaseususcultureculturebrokerbrokermostmostforfordignitydignityhashasUnit 7: ClozeClozeTo be continued .In In oneone 5 5)_)_ , , ads ads appeared appeared inin the the classified classified sections sections of of newspapers

76、 newspapers offering offering kidneys kidneys 6 6)_)_ sale. sale. (We (We have have twotwo kidneys kidneys but but can can live live with with just just 7 7)_)_ .) .) In In another, another, a a man man tried tried to to peddle peddle his his liver, liver, untiluntil 8 8)_)_ was was pointed pointed

77、out out to to him him that that were were not not born born with with 9 9)_)_ . . A A Virginia Virginia physician,physician, who who had had set set himself himself up up as as a a 1010)_)_ in in human human organs, organs, went went to to procure procure a a license tolicense to import organs from

78、overseas.import organs from overseas.casecaseforforone one it itsalesaleoneonea ahumanhumanrichrichandandit itnakednakedsparesparehashasofoforganorganwhichwhichcasecaseususcultureculturebrokerbrokermostmostforfordignitydignitysparessparesbrokerbrokerUnit 7: ClozeClozeTo be continued .This This was w

79、as too too much much for for Congress, Congress, 11)_11)_ in in 1984 1984 passed passed a a bill bill banning banning the the buying buying or or selling selling 12)_12)_ organs organs for for transplant. transplant. Why Why the the moral moral repugnance repugnance ( (厌厌厌厌恶恶恶恶) ) toward toward trad

80、ing trading in in 13)_13)_ organs? organs? One One reason reason may may be be fear fear of of the the development development of of 14)_14)_ market market in in which which the the poor poor do do the the selling selling and and the the 15)_15)_ the the buying.buying.whichwhichofofhumanhumana aupup

81、moremorepaypaysurfsurfdraindrainwhichwhichaccessaccessaroundaroundcasualcasualchargechargeoriginoriginaverageaveragecontactcontactlimitedlimitedreleasereleasedownloaddownloadinteractinteractmessagingmessagingworldwideworldwidecommunitycommunityrichrichUnit 7: ClozeClozeOur Our consciences conscience

82、s can can tolerate tolerate considerable considerable injustice, injustice, but but such such 16)_16)_ profiteering profiteering ( (牟牟牟牟取取取取暴暴暴暴 利利利利 ) ) in in life life would would be be too too much much for for most most of of 17)_17)_ . . And And even even if if everyone everyone had had an an e

83、qual equal chance chance to to buy buy 18)_18)_ sell, sell, I I doubt doubt that that wed wed countenance countenance ( (赞赞赞赞同同同同) ) a a market market in in human human 19)_19)_ . . The The notion notion that that people people are are special, special, that that they they have have a a 20)_20)_ and

84、 and moral moral worth worth that that sets sets them them apart, apart, is is deeply deeply woven woven into into our our religious, religious, legal, legal, and and political traditions.political traditions.nakednakedus us and and organsorgansdignitydignityupupmoremorepaypaysurfsurfdraindrainwhich

85、whichaccessaccessaroundaroundcasualcasualchargechargeoriginoriginaverageaveragecontactcontactlimitedlimitedreleasereleasedownloaddownloadinteractinteractmessagingmessagingworldwideworldwidecommunitycommunityPart A, Ex. VIII, p.132Translate the following sentences into Translate the following sentenc

86、es into English.English.1.1.1.1. 一一一一家家家家制制制制药药药药公公公公司司司司得得得得知知知知了了了了那那那那个个个个孩孩孩孩子子子子患患患患有有有有罕罕罕罕见见见见血血血血液液液液基基基基因因因因缺缺缺缺失失失失 疾病，突然想到了一个用他的血液获利的方法。疾病，突然想到了一个用他的血液获利的方法。疾病，突然想到了一个用他的血液获利的方法。疾病，突然想到了一个用他的血液获利的方法。A A pharmaceutical pharmaceutical company company learned learned of of the the young youn

87、g boy boy with with a a rare rare blood blood deficiency, deficiency, and and hit hit upon upon a a way way to to use use his blood profitably.his blood profitably.hit uponhit uponUnit 7: TranslationTranslation2. 2. 2. 2. 他认为在今天的物质社会里，人们会尽力向其他人他认为在今天的物质社会里，人们会尽力向其他人他认为在今天的物质社会里，人们会尽力向其他人他认为在今天的物质社会里

88、，人们会尽力向其他人 炫炫炫炫耀耀耀耀自自自自己己己己的的的的物物物物质质质质地地地地位位位位，而而而而不不不不会会会会把把把把一一一一部部部部分分分分精精精精力力力力用用用用于于于于业业业业 余爱好去训练自己的头脑。余爱好去训练自己的头脑。余爱好去训练自己的头脑。余爱好去训练自己的头脑。He He thinks thinks that that in in todays todays material material society society people people go go to to great great length length to to show show off

89、 off to to others others their their materialistic materialistic status status rather rather than than exercise exercise their their brain brain by by dedicating dedicating some of their energy to hobbies.some of their energy to hobbies.Unit 7: TranslationTranslationgo to great length to dogo to gre

90、at length to do3. 3. 3. 3. 当我们同意把摘除的器官或组织用于促进医学目标当我们同意把摘除的器官或组织用于促进医学目标当我们同意把摘除的器官或组织用于促进医学目标当我们同意把摘除的器官或组织用于促进医学目标 的的的的实实实实现现现现时时时时，我我我我们们们们希希希希望望望望接接接接受受受受捐捐捐捐献献献献的的的的人人人人将将将将以以以以对对对对社社社社会会会会有有有有价价价价 值的方式去使用它。值的方式去使用它。值的方式去使用它。值的方式去使用它。When When we we consent consent to to the the use use of of ou

91、r our removed removed organ organ or or tissue tissue to to further further the the goal goal of of medicine, medicine, we we hope hope that that people people who who receive receive the the donation donation will will employ employ it it in in socially valuable ways.socially valuable ways.consent

92、toconsent toUnit 7: TranslationTranslation4.4.4.4. 你你你你最最最最终终终终是是是是否否否否能能能能得得得得到到到到这这这这份份份份工工工工作作作作，归归归归根根根根到到到到底底底底取取取取决决决决于于于于你你你你的的的的面面面面试试试试技巧及面试官对你的印象。技巧及面试官对你的印象。技巧及面试官对你的印象。技巧及面试官对你的印象。Ultimately Ultimately whether whether you you get get the the job job could could boil boil down down to to

93、your your interviewing interviewing skills skills and and the the interviewers interviewers impression on you.impression on you.boil down toboil down toUnit 7: TranslationTranslation5. 5. 5. 5. 课课课课程程程程的的的的教教教教学学学学目目目目标标标标没没没没有有有有提提提提及及及及通通通通用用用用技技技技能能能能的的的的培培培培养养养养，如如如如口口口口头头头头陈陈陈陈 述述述述、团团团团队队队队协协协

94、协作作作作、撰撰撰撰写写写写报报报报告告告告等等等等技技技技能能能能，这这这这些些些些正正正正是是是是未未未未来来来来的雇的雇的雇的雇 主所看中的。主所看中的。主所看中的。主所看中的。The The course course objectives objectives make make no no mention mention of of fostering fostering generic generic skills skills such such as as oral oral presentations, presentations, group group working,

95、 working, and and report report writing, writing, etc., etc., which which are are just just as as valued by future employers.valued by future employers.make no mention ofmake no mention ofUnit 7: TranslationTranslation6.6.6.6. 全球变暖可能是个大问题，但是我们可以做许多小事全球变暖可能是个大问题，但是我们可以做许多小事全球变暖可能是个大问题，但是我们可以做许多小事全球变暖

96、可能是个大问题，但是我们可以做许多小事 情去改变这一情况。情去改变这一情况。情去改变这一情况。情去改变这一情况。Global Global warming warming may may be be a a big big problem, problem, but but there there are are many little things we can do to make a difference.many little things we can do to make a difference.make a differencemake a differenceUnit 7:

97、TranslationTranslation7. 7. 7. 7. 令令令令人人人人遗遗遗遗憾憾憾憾的的的的是是是是，总总总总统统统统赞赞赞赞美美美美退退退退役役役役军军军军人人人人的的的的言言言言辞辞辞辞听听听听起起起起来来来来空空空空洞洞洞洞 无物，因为他没有从行动上支持他们。无物，因为他没有从行动上支持他们。无物，因为他没有从行动上支持他们。无物，因为他没有从行动上支持他们。Unfortunately, Unfortunately, the the presidents presidents words words honoring honoring veterans veterans

98、ring hollow when his actions do not back them up.ring hollow when his actions do not back them up.ring hollowring hollowUnit 7: TranslationTranslation8. 8. 8. 8. 他们把财产捐赠给了教堂的牧师，结果却发现他建他们把财产捐赠给了教堂的牧师，结果却发现他建他们把财产捐赠给了教堂的牧师，结果却发现他建他们把财产捐赠给了教堂的牧师，结果却发现他建立立立立 了自己的产业，成了房地产开发商。了自己的产业，成了房地产开发商。了自己的产业，成了房地产开

99、发商。了自己的产业，成了房地产开发商。They They had had donated donated the the property property to to the the pastor pastor of of a a church, church, only only to to find find that that he he had had set set himself himself up up as as a a real real estate developer.estate developer.set oneself upset oneself upUnit

100、7: TranslationTranslation9.9.9.9. 最最最最初初初初当当当当这这这这位位位位科科科科学学学学家家家家发发发发现现现现有有有有人人人人未未未未经经经经允允允允许许许许就就就就使使使使用用用用了了了了他他他他论论论论文文文文中的数据时，他逐渐产生了怒气。中的数据时，他逐渐产生了怒气。中的数据时，他逐渐产生了怒气。中的数据时，他逐渐产生了怒气。When When the the scientist scientist first first discovered discovered that that someone someone had had used use

101、d the the data data in in his his paper paper without without his his permission, permission, he he did a slow burn.did a slow burn.do a slow burndo a slow burnUnit 7: TranslationTranslation10.10.10.10.他他他他主主主主张张张张“医医医医疗疗疗疗服服服服务务务务”的的的的定定定定义义义义取取取取决决决决于于于于服服服服务务务务是是是是否否否否是是是是医医医医疗疗疗疗性性性性质的，而不是由谁来提供服

102、务。质的，而不是由谁来提供服务。质的，而不是由谁来提供服务。质的，而不是由谁来提供服务。He He contended contended that that the the definition definition of of “medical “medical services” services” should should hinge hinge on on whether whether the the services services are are medical medical in in nature rather than who provides the servic

103、es.nature rather than who provides the services.hinge onhinge onUnit 7: TranslationTranslationPart BPart B, Ex. VIII, pp. 133Translate the following selected Translate the following selected paragraphs into Chinese.paragraphs into Chinese. This This story story tells tells us us that that people peo

104、ple regard regard their their relationships relationships with with scientific scientific researchers researchers as as drastically drastically different different from from their their relationships relationships with with profit-seeking profit-seeking corporations. corporations. Scientists Scienti

105、sts are are engaged engaged in in a a socially socially valued valued enterprise enterprise in in which which they they arent arent expected expected to to grow grow wealthy; wealthy; corporations corporations exist exist to to maximize their wealth.maximize their wealth.这这这这个个个个故故故故事事事事告告告告诉诉诉诉我我我我

106、们们们们，人人人人们们们们把把把把自自自自己己己己和和和和科科科科学学学学研研研研究究究究者者者者的的的的关关关关系系系系看看看看得得得得完完完完全全全全不不不不同同同同于于于于他他他他们们们们和和和和赢赢赢赢利利利利性性性性公公公公司司司司的的的的关关关关系系系系。科科科科学学学学家家家家们们们们从从从从事事事事的的的的是是是是一一一一项项项项受受受受社社社社会会会会尊尊尊尊重重重重的的的的事事事事业业业业，人人人人们们们们不不不不会会会会期期期期望望望望他他他他们们们们从从从从中中中中致致致致富富富富；而而而而公司存在则是为了把自己的财富最大化。公司存在则是为了把自己的财富最大化。公司存在

107、则是为了把自己的财富最大化。公司存在则是为了把自己的财富最大化。Unit 7: TranslationTranslationWe We can can have have a a relationship relationship with with scientists scientists based based on on gifts; gifts; nobody nobody has has a a gift gift relationship relationship with with General General Dynamics (except perhaps the Pen

108、tagon). Dynamics (except perhaps the Pentagon). (Para. 2)(Para. 2)我我我我们们们们和和和和科科科科学学学学家家家家的的的的关关关关系系系系是是是是以以以以馈馈馈馈赠赠赠赠为为为为基基基基础础础础的的的的；没没没没有有有有人人人人和和和和通通通通用用用用动动动动力公司有这种捐赠关系（可能五角大楼除外）。力公司有这种捐赠关系（可能五角大楼除外）。力公司有这种捐赠关系（可能五角大楼除外）。力公司有这种捐赠关系（可能五角大楼除外）。Unit 7: TranslationTranslation Nothing Nothing more m

109、ore clearly clearly illuminates illuminates the the gift gift nature nature of of transactions transactions involving involving our our organs organs than than the the “gift “gift of of life” life” itself itself donating donating organs organs for for transplantation. transplantation. Most Most orga

110、ns organs come come from from cadavers, cadavers, although although roughly roughly a a third third of of the the kidneys kidneys come come from from live live donors, donors, almost always close kin of the recipients.almost always close kin of the recipients.没没没没有有有有什什什什么么么么能能能能比比比比“生生生生命命命命馈馈馈馈赠赠赠

111、赠”本本本本身身身身捐捐捐捐献献献献器器器器官官官官供供供供移移移移植植植植之之之之用用用用更更更更清清清清楚楚楚楚地地地地阐阐阐阐明明明明器器器器官官官官交交交交易易易易的的的的馈馈馈馈赠赠赠赠本本本本质质质质了了了了。虽虽虽虽然然然然大大大大致致致致1/31/31/31/3供供供供移移移移植植植植的的的的肾肾肾肾脏脏脏脏来来来来自自自自于于于于活活活活体体体体捐捐捐捐献献献献者者者者，几几几几乎乎乎乎都都都都是是是是器器器器官官官官接接接接受受受受者者者者的的的的近近近近亲，但大多数器官来自于已死亡的人体。亲，但大多数器官来自于已死亡的人体。亲，但大多数器官来自于已死亡的人体。亲，但大多数

112、器官来自于已死亡的人体。Unit 7: TranslationTranslationThe The model model law law authorizing authorizing organ organ donation donation is is called called the Uniformthe UniformAnatomical Anatomical Gift Gift Act. Act. The The organ organ banks banks responsible responsible for for procuring procuring organs o

113、rgans go go to to great great lengths lengths to to make make certain certain that that while while the the donors donors or or their their heirs heirs arent arent financially financially penalized penalized for for their their generosity, generosity, neither neither are are they given monetary indu

114、cements.they given monetary inducements.Unit 7: TranslationTranslation授授授授权权权权器器器器官官官官捐捐捐捐献献献献的的的的示示示示范范范范性性性性法法法法律律律律被被被被称称称称为为为为联联联联邦邦邦邦统统统统一一一一遗遗遗遗体体体体捐捐捐捐赠赠赠赠法法法法案案案案。负负负负责责责责获获获获取取取取器器器器官官官官的的的的器器器器官官官官贮贮贮贮存存存存库库库库尽尽尽尽力力力力确确确确保保保保捐捐捐捐赠赠赠赠者者者者及及及及其其其其继继继继承承承承人人人人没没没没有有有有因因因因慷慷慷慷慨慨慨慨捐捐捐捐赠赠赠赠而而而而在

115、在在在经经经经济济济济上上上上受受受受到到到到不不不不公公公公平平平平待待待待遇遇遇遇，但但但但也也也也未未未未给给给给予予予予他他他他们金钱上的引诱。们金钱上的引诱。们金钱上的引诱。们金钱上的引诱。The The itemized itemized hospital hospital bill bill is is carefully carefully examined; examined; only only those those charges charges relating relating to to the the organ organ donation donation

116、are paid by the organare paid by the organbank. bank. Our Our culture culture works works awfully awfully hard hard to to avoid avoid the the taint taint of of money money in in organ organ donations. donations. The The gift gift of of life life must always remain a gift. must always remain a gift.

117、(Para. 3)(Para. 3) Unit 7: TranslationTranslation医医医医院院院院明明明明细细细细帐帐帐帐单单单单是是是是受受受受到到到到仔仔仔仔细细细细审审审审核核核核的的的的；器器器器官官官官贮贮贮贮存存存存库库库库只只只只支支支支付付付付与与与与器器器器官官官官捐捐捐捐赠赠赠赠相相相相关关关关的的的的费费费费用用用用。在在在在我我我我们们们们的的的的文文文文化化化化中中中中，是是是是尽尽尽尽力力力力避避避避免免免免金金金金钱钱钱钱在在在在器官捐献中的影响力的。捐献生命必须依然是一份馈赠。器官捐献中的影响力的。捐献生命必须依然是一份馈赠。器官捐献中的影响力的。捐献生命必须依然是一份馈赠。器官捐献中的影响力的。捐献生命必须依然是一份馈赠。