人教英语第一部分必修一Unit 1

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1、第一部分 必修一第一部分模块复习方略必修一第一部分 必修一梦回考场佳作有约 体裁：建议信(2011年浙江卷) 话题：对乱丢垃圾和随意涂写进行批评和建议。 假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(to scribble)和乱丢垃圾(to litter)的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容： 1说明写信目的； 2对这些行为进行批评； 3提出建议。 信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出(不计词数)。 June 8,2011Dear Mr.Headmaster， I am Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior ._ Yours

2、 faithfully， Li Yue June_8,2011Dear_Mr.Headmaster， I_am_Li_Yuea_student_from_Class_1,Senior.I am writing to draw your attention tosomeimproper behaviour among us students：littering and scribbling(目的)It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our schoo1.I always feel asham

3、ed whenever I see this.It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about(批评)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselv

4、es.(建议)I believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.(表明自己的希望) Thank you for your consideration.(结束语：期待对方考虑) Yours_faithfully， Li_Yue第一部分 必修一妙笔连珠妙笔连珠1.Im so glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how

5、to keep fit.2In my experience，it seems that taking exercise would make sense in your situation.3Here are a few suggestions/tips for your reference.4I hope you will find proposals/recommendations practical/useful/helpful.5ln my personal opinion，it would be wise of you to take the following action.第一部

6、分 必修一.词汇与派生dislike entire entirely power powerful pack ignorantignoreignoranceconcernconcernedconcerningupsetpartnersuitcasecurtainexactly第一部分 必修一gratefullooseseriesduskthunderhighwaysettlesettlementsuffersufferingrecoverrecovery 第一部分 必修一.短语与拓展1calm 平静下来平静下来 keep/remain 保持保持镇静静2get with与与相相处 work sb

7、.与某人共事与某人共事3cheat sb. doing sth.欺欺骗某人做某事某人做某事downcalmalong/onwithinto第一部分 必修一4fall in love sb.爱上某人上某人(动作作) in love with爱上上(状状态)5set 记下；放下；登下；放下；登记 down写下，写下，记下下6 purpose故意故意 accident偶然，意外地偶然，意外地7be tired 对厌倦倦 be tired 因因而疲而疲劳8face face面面对面地面地 be faced 面面对9a of一系列一系列withbedownwriteonbyoffrom/withtowi

8、thseries第一部分 必修一.句式与运用句式与运用1.Your friend comes to school very upset. (upset为形容形容词作状作状语) 你的朋友来上学你的朋友来上学时很心很心烦。 【句式仿写】【句式仿写】一位一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。女躺在床上，醒着。 A young lady lay in the bed，_.【答案答案】awake 第一部分 必修一2.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (while walking the dog为

9、状语从句的省略句式为状语从句的省略句式) 遛狗时你不小心，把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。遛狗时你不小心，把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。 【句式仿写句式仿写】在大街上散步时，我碰巧遇到了在大街上散步时，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。一位老朋友。_，I happened to meet one of my friends.【答案】【答案】While walking along the street第一部分 必修一3She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(before引引导时间状状语

10、从句从句)她与家人她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。 【句式仿写】【句式仿写】我我还没来得及没来得及说一句一句话他就冲他就冲出了房出了房间。 He rushed out of the room_.【答案答案】before I could say a word 第一部分 必修一4I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(its.that.是强调句是强调句型

11、型) 我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的变得对一切与大自然有关的 事物都无比狂热。事物都无比狂热。 【句式仿写】是在我父亲工作的宾馆我遇见了【句式仿写】是在我父亲工作的宾馆我遇见了 那位电影明星。那位电影明星。 _my father worked_I met the film star.【答案答案】It was in the hotel where；that第一部分 必修一 5it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to

12、 face. (it/this was the first time that.某人第一次做某事某人第一次做某事) 这是我是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 【句式仿写句式仿写】这是他第二次因超速而被是他第二次因超速而被罚款了。款了。 _he had been fined for speeding.【答案答案】This was the second time that第一部分 必修一.单元知识活用单元知识活用翻译句子翻译句子1去年，李雷离家前往上海读书，他饱受孤独之苦。去年，李雷离家前往上海读书，他饱受孤独之苦。(suffer from) _ 【答案答案】Last year

13、, Li Lei left home for Shanghai to study and he suffered from loneliness.第一部分 必修一2他的父母非常担心他的生活与安全。他的父母非常担心他的生活与安全。(be concerned about) _【答案】His parents were very concerned about his life and safety3一年后，李雷渐渐喜欢上了上海，并且与同学相处融一年后，李雷渐渐喜欢上了上海，并且与同学相处融洽。洽。(get along with)_【答案答案】One year later，Li Lei has com

14、e to like Shanghai and has been getting along well with his classmates.第一部分 必修一4面面对困困难时，他懂得了如何想，他懂得了如何想办法渡法渡过难关。关。(go through) _ 【答案答案】Faced with ( = facing ) difficulties, he knows how to find ways to go through them.5他不再他不再对大学生活感到大学生活感到厌烦。(be tired of) _ 【答案答案】He is no longer tired of college life

15、.第一部分 必修一连句成篇连句成篇用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文Last_year，Li_Lei_left_home_for_Shanghai_to_study_and_he_suffered_from_loneliness_because_it_was_the_first_time_that_ he_had_left_home.Meanwhile， his_parents_were very_concerned_about_his_life_and_safety . Luckily， _he_has_come_to_like_Shanghai_and

16、_has_been_getting_alongwell_with_his_classmates.To_his_ parentshappiness，faced_with_difficulties_，he_knows_how_to find_ways_to_go_through_them_now.Besides，_he_is_no_longer_tired_of_college_life.第一部分 必修一1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱，扰乱使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等计划等) 教材教材P1原句原句

17、Your friend comes to school very upset. 你朋友来到学校很你朋友来到学校很烦。第一部分 必修一(1) V. upset sth. (a plan) 打乱(计划) upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb.that. 让某人心烦的是(2)adj. be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 be upset thatclause 为而心烦第一部分 必修一 I was so upset that I felt like crying. I was so upset that I felt l

18、ike crying. There is no point getting upset about it,There is no point getting upset about it, DonDont t the bad news - the bad news - no harm has been done. no harm has been done. If the rain keeps raining ,it will upset If the rain keeps raining ,it will upset the whole plan.the whole plan. upset

19、yourself about / be upset about 第一部分 必修一第一部分 必修一2.calm vt.& vi.(使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇定镇定 adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的平静的；镇定的；沉着的 教材教材P1原句原句You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你不理会上你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。calm (sb.) down(使某人使某人)平静下来；平静下来；镇静下来静下来stay/keep/be calm 保持保持镇

20、静静第一部分 必修一Calm down.There is nothing to worry about. 镇定下来，没有什么可担心的。镇定下来，没有什么可担心的。It was difficult to the football fans. 要使足球迷们平静下来是困难的。要使足球迷们平静下来是困难的。It is important to keep calm in any emergency. 任何情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要任何情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的的。Calm down第一部分 必修一妙辨异同妙辨异同calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm/quiet/silent/

21、stillcalm平静的，沉着的；指无平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心浪或人的心情不激情不激动。quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有或心里没有烦恼、焦、焦虑。silent寂静的，沉默的；指不寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声或没有声音。音。still静止的，不静止的，不动的；指的；指(人体等人体等)无运无运动的。的。第一部分 必修一用用calm，quiet，silent，still填空填空They moved to the countryside and lived a _life.Keep _while taking a photo of yo

22、u.She is a shy girl and always keeps_ in class.Although she was frightened，she answered in a _voice.quietstill silent calm 第一部分 必修一 教材教材P1原句原句Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。第一部分 必修一 Can you add these figures _? All the money in my pocket_100 yuan. T

23、he constant heavy rains _ the hardship of people in Hunan since June,2011. He added some sugar _ the coffee. _ music,we have lots of things in common. adds up toadd touptoIn addition to第一部分 必修一4concern vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n担担心心；关关注注；(利利害害)关关系系 教教材材P1原原句句You will tell your friend that you are c

24、oncerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 第一部分 必修一 (1 ) (n.) show/express concern about/for 对表示关心表示关心,对表示担表示担忧 (2) (adj.) be concerned about/over/for 关关心心，挂挂念念, 对 感感兴趣趣 be concerned with/in 牵扯扯进/参与参与 as/so far as. be concerned 就而言就而言 (3) (v.) concern oneself about/for 担担忧/关

25、心关心 concern oneself with 从事，参与从事，参与 (4) (p rep.) concerning 关于；有关关于；有关第一部分 必修一How much money I earn is none of your concern.How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我我挣多少多少钱不关你的事。不关你的事。 ，I disagree with what he said.I disagree with what he said. 就我就我( (个人个人) )而言，我不同意他的而言，我不同意他的话。He asked sever

26、al questions He asked several questions the the launch of Changlaunch of Change e 2.2. 他他问了几个有关嫦娥了几个有关嫦娥2 2号号发射的射的问题。The president _ deeply _The president _ deeply _ the issue. the issue.concerningAs far as Im concernedisconcerned about/for第一部分 必修一(2011年潍坊高三二模年潍坊高三二模)_about his own safety, Peter put

27、 a card on the back of his car reading “CautionNewly Licensed.” AConcernedBConcerning CHaving concerned DBeing concerned 【提示】【提示】_about；Peter 【解析解析】考查非谓语动词。本空是非谓语动词作原因状语，考查非谓语动词。本空是非谓语动词作原因状语， 由由be concered aboutbe concered about固定搭配可知此处非谓语动词需用固定搭配可知此处非谓语动词需用concernedconcerned。 【答案】【答案】A第一部分 必修一5suf

28、fer v遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历 教材教材P4原句原句She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她感到孤独，但她得学会喜她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。住在那里。 (1) (V.) suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/失失败/损失失/贫穷/饥饿/苦苦难 suffer from.受受折磨，受折磨，受之苦；患病之苦；患病 (2) (n.) suffering (指肉体或精神上遭受的指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛

29、，困痛苦，疼痛，困难第一部分 必修一 He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.great deal. H He suffered a great loss in the earthquate.e suffered a great loss in the earthquate. We learnded that he was suffering from cancer. We learnded that he was

30、 suffering from cancer. She Shes suffering from loss of memory.s suffering from loss of memory. The factory The factory in in the typhoon Muifa in 2011.(the typhoon Muifa in 2011.(遭受巨大损失遭受巨大损失) ) The medicine aims to ease the sufferings of the dyingThe medicine aims to ease the sufferings of the dyi

31、ng. .suffered a great loss第一部分 必修一.单词拼写单词拼写1Do keep_ (冷静冷静)in an emergency, or things will get even worse.2James was _(心烦的心烦的)on hearing of the accident of bullet train D3115.3The driver _(遭受遭受)serious brain damage due to a road accident.4Many people expressed their great_ (关心关心)about the poor girl

32、“Yi yi”5He _(补充说补充说)that an invaluable porcelain(瓷器瓷器)had been damaged in the Palace Museum of the Forbidden City.Calm upsetsufferedconcernadded第一部分 必修一.单项填空单项填空1The panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necessary to keep _in an emergency. AquietBcalm Csilent Dstill 【解析解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：抢购食盐的恐慌让我们认

33、识到考查形容词辨析。句意：抢购食盐的恐慌让我们认识到 在突发事件面前应当保持镇定。在突发事件面前应当保持镇定。calmcalm表示表示“( (人人) )镇定的，沉着的镇定的，沉着的”，故，故B B项正确。项正确。 【答案】【答案】B第一部分 必修一2(2012年福建四地六校第一次联考年福建四地六校第一次联考)Job stress as well as personal and health concerns_to the sleep problems that many a young man_. Ahave contributed; have been suffering Bhas cont

34、ributed; have suffered Chave contributed; has been suffered Dhas contributed; has been suffering 【答案】【答案】D第一部分 必修一3_of fixing games, the newspaper exposed, will take some of Chinas football officials_to court. ASuspecting; concerned BSuspected; concerning CHaving been suspected；concerning DBeing sus

35、pected；concerned【答案】【答案】D第一部分 必修一4Jenny，the main course tastes very delicious! Pleased to hear you like it.Its nothing_but time. Ato add Bto be added CAdding Dadded 【答案】【答案】D5In recent years_global warming is becoming_concern for people all over the world. Athe；the B不填；不填不填；不填 C不填；不填；a Dthe；不填；不填 【答

36、案】【答案】C第一部分 必修一6Whats wrong with him？Hes so sad.He was_at not being invited to the party.Anervous BAnxious Cupset Dembarrassed【答案答案】C第一部分 必修一1go through经历；完成；仔细检查；通过；花完，用掉经历；完成；仔细检查；通过；花完，用掉 教材教材P2原句原句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going t

37、hrough? 或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？的事情？ I always start the day by going through my email. 我每天第一件事就是要看我每天第一件事就是要看电子子邮件。件。 To our joy，our plan has gone through. 使我使我们高高兴的是，我的是，我们的的计划得到了批准。划得到了批准。 H He has been going through a bad luck recently.e has been going through a bad luck recen

38、tly.第一部分 必修一go against违反，与不符go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干；说吧go by 逝去，过去go in for 爱好go without 没有而将就go about/around 着手做某事；走动；传开go over 复习；(仔细)检查；改变立场go out (灯，炉火)熄灭go up 上升；攀登；增长If you really acting，keep fit，please!如果你真的喜如果你真的喜欢表演，表演，请保持健美吧！保持健美吧！go in for第一部分 必修一( 2011年四川年四川)To get a better grade，you should_t

39、he notes again before the test. Ago over Bget over Cturn over Dtake over【提示】the notes 【解解析析】句句意意：要要想想获获得得更更好好的的成成绩绩，你你应应该该在在考考试试之之前前再再复复习习一一下下笔笔记记。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。这这里里用用go go overover表表示示“仔仔细细检检查查/ /查查阅阅，复复习习，反反复复研研究究/ /琢琢磨磨”。其其他他选选项项的的含含义义：B B：克克服服，从从疾疾病病/ /震震惊惊中中恢恢复复常常态态；C C：翻转，转动，认真思考，移交，送交；：翻转，

40、转动，认真思考，移交，送交；D D：接管。：接管。 【答案】【答案】A第一部分 必修一2get along/on with与某人相处；某事进展与某人相处；某事进展(如何如何) 教材教材P6原句原句Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我我跟我们班的一个男生相班的一个男生相处得很好。得很好。 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine. 我我过去常与父母争吵，但去常与父母争吵，但现在我在我们相相处得很好。得很好。How are you _ your E

41、nglish lesson? 你的英你的英语课程学得怎么程学得怎么样？ Very well.很好。很好。getting on with第一部分 必修一get away from 离开；脱身离开；脱身get down to 认真做，开始着手做真做，开始着手做get across (话)传达，使人懂达，使人懂get over 克服，克服，摆脱脱get rid of 消消灭，摆脱，除掉脱，除掉get through (电话)接通；用完；通接通；用完；通过I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt get through to you.昨天我打了一天昨天我打了一天

42、电话，但是都没有，但是都没有办法法联络到你。到你。第一部分 必修一3in order to为了为了，以便，以便 教材教材P2原句原句I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 我熬到我熬到11点半不睡觉为了独自好好看看月亮。点半不睡觉为了独自好好看看月亮。 We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。为了在天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。 In ord

43、er to watch the “Wu Lin Da hui”， he stayed up very late. 为了观看为了观看“舞林大会舞林大会”，他熬夜到很晚。，他熬夜到很晚。第一部分 必修一 (2011年上海，年上海，37)The police officers in our city work hard _the rest of us can live a safe life. Ain case Bas if Cin order that Donly if【提示】【提示】can,safe, life 【解解析析】句句意意：我我们们市市里里的的警警方方官官员员们们努努力力工工作作是是为

44、为了了我我们们能能过过安安全全的的生生活活。考考查查状状语语从从句句。A A：以以防防，万万一一；B B：好好像像；C C：为为了了，以以便便于于；D D：只只要要。分分析析句句意可知意可知C C项为正确答案。项为正确答案。 【答案】【答案】C第一部分 必修一.选词填空1Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it_ _. 【答案】on purpose2We arrived just as the musicians were_their instruments. 【答案】packing up3. How does she kee

45、p smiling after all she has_？ 【答案】gone through4Ive always found him a bit difficult to_. 【答案】get along with5The incident caused_events that nobody had forseen. 【答案】a series of第一部分 必修一6He_her as soon as he saw her. 【答案】fell in love with.单项填空1The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag，

46、 but found nothing. Alooked up Bturned in Csearched for Dwent through 【解析】句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。go through经历，仔细检查；look up查阅；turn in上交；search for寻找。 【答案】D第一部分 必修一2Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets_it. Akeep up with Bdo away with Cget down to Dlook forward to

47、【答案】C3Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time. Aget through Bget off Cget into Dget down 【解析】get through完成。句意：在这么短的时间内，他几乎不能完成这么多的工作。 【答案】A第一部分 必修一1_，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时你不小心，把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。 while walking.相当于while you were walking.，当时间或条件状语等从句中的

48、主 语同主句主语一致或主语是it时，且从句含有be动词，从句可使用when/while doing/done的省略结构。 While(he was)working，he stopped to talk with me at times. 工作的时候，他不时地停下来和我说话。 He will not go to the party _. 除非受到邀请，否则他将不出席晚会。 _，Ill go to see my grandparents this weekend. 如果可能的话，这周末我去看我的祖父母。While walking the dogUnless (he is) invitedIf (i

49、t is) possible第一部分 必修一When the drive saw the stoneWhen seeingthe driverWhen seeingthe car2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months _they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。 before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。 (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。 She was angry before I could explain to her. 我还没来得

50、及向她解释她就生气了。before【真心提示】如果主从句的主语不一致，从句不能用省略形式，而应使用状语从句的完整形式。例如：_,he stopped the car.当司机看到石头时把车停下了。_the stone,_ stopped the car. _the stone,_ stopped.第一部分 必修一 (2)Itbe时间段before从句，意为“之后才”。 It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。 (3)Itbenotlongbefore从句，意为“不久就”。 It was he told me abo

51、ut it. 不久他就告诉了我这件事情。3I wonder if I wonder if _ I haven I havent been able to be t been able to be outdoors for so long _ so crazy about everything outdoors for so long _ so crazy about everything to do with nature. to do with nature. 我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的 事物都无比狂热。 Its becausethat Ive gro

52、wnnot long before第一部分 必修一第一部分 必修一He bought the book in this shop yesterday.昨天他在商店里买了这本书。_ bought the book in this shop yesterday.(强调主语he)_ he bought in this shop yesterday.(强调宾语the book)_ he bought the book yesterday.(强调地点状语in this shop)It was he thatIt was the book thatIt was in this shop that第一部分

53、必修一_ in Room 401 _ we will be having the meeting.我们将在401房间开会。(强调句)It isthat(2011年四川，15)Was it on a lonely island_ he was 【解析】句意：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？考查强调句。结合题干和选项看，这里用it was.that强调句结构，被强调的是地点状语on a lonely island。 【答案】B saved one month after the boat went down?Awhere BthatCwhich DWhat【提示】Was it

54、on第一部分 必修一1(2012年重庆八中月考)Was it through Li Ning，_working at a high sch ool，_you got to know Wang Ke? Awho I think it was; who Bthat I think was; which Cwho I think was; that DI think who was; that 【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空是who引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中who作主语，I think作插入语；第二空填that，和前面的Was it一起构成强调句型的一般疑问句形式。 【答案】C第一部分

55、必修一2We need some more facts and figures_we make the final decision. Asince Bbefore Cafter Duntil 【解析】考查时间状语的连接词。句意：在我们作出最终决定之前需要更多的事实和数据。before“在之前”，符合题意。Since“自从以来”；after“在之后”；until“直到才”。 【答案】B 3When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted._they will have no trees to cut down in the f

56、uture. AIf not BIf so CIf no so DIf dont 【解析】句意：当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树，不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。if not“如果不，不然”；if so“如果这样的话”。 【答案】A第一部分 必修一同意和不同意第一部分 必修一 (2011年浙江，17)Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes，_！ Awith pleasure BI like it CI quite agree Dby all means 【提示】Yes 【解析】句意：我可以过来看看你的新房子吗？啊，当然可以。本题考查情

57、景交际。with pleasure乐意效劳；I like it我喜欢，用于对某事的评价；I quite agree我完全同意；by all means当然可以，尽一切办法，务必。 【答案】D第一部分 必修一1Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，mom? _Wait till you are old enough，dear. AWill you? BWhy not? CI hope so. DIm afraid not. 【解析】考查交际用语。由空后的答语“Wait till you are old enough，dear.

58、”可知答句句意应为；你现在还太小，不能去爬山。因此应选择表示否定/不同意的答语。 【答案】D2Ill do the washingup.Jack，would you please do the floors? _. AYes，please BNo，I dont CYes，sure DNo，not at all 【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人说：“我来洗餐具。杰克，你来拖地板，好 吗？”答语为“当然可以。” 【答案】C第一部分 必修一完形填空之记叙文体(一)一、文体特点 记叙文是一种以叙述为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人和叙事，涉及幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。为了测试考生的语篇理解能力，

59、命题人通常会特别注意记叙文选材的趣味性，所选文章结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味，内容常涉及人物心理活动方面的细致描写，思想健康、积极向上，将知识、文化、教育、趣味性融为一体。 记人记叙文的完形填空主要考查： 1根据对人物肖像的描写，考查考生对人物的气质和性格特征的理解。第一部分 必修一 2根据对人物语言，如独白、对话的描写，考查考生对人物心理的理解。 3根据对人物行为的描写，考查考生对人物思想的理解。 4根据对细节、典型事例的描写，考查考生对人物精神面貌的理解。 叙事记叙文的完形填空主要考查： 1根据对事情发展过程的描写，考查考生对事物间逻辑关系的理解。 2根据对事件的描写，考查考生对作者写作目的

60、的理解。 二、解题思路 记叙文类完形填空重在描述事件或描写人物，因此要完成此类完形填空需要 掌握以下几个基本的解题思路： 1了解作者所叙述的故事的各种线索。记叙文类完形填空有很强的可读性， 所以在做题时要特别留意文章中的时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、 原因(why)等要素，以便于对文章进行定位，了解故事的开端、发展和结 局，然后将整个故事情节串连起来，达到全景化理解故事的目的。第一部分 必修一 2注意作者写作的逻辑顺序。根据故事的不同特点，作者在写作时会采用 不同的叙述方式。有的会按时间顺序叙述，最后点出故事的结局；而有 的则采用倒叙的方式，先点出故事的结局和影响，然后

61、再叙述故事的发 生和发展。了解作者的叙事手法，有助于对文章的整体理解。 3重视对人物的动作、语言、心理活动的描写，体会作者的写作意图。对 文章中的人物态度、性格的描写体现了作者对人物的喜好或对事件的看 法，抓住这一点，有助于更好地理解故事情节。 4重视文化背景知识的应用。很多完形填空涉及西方文化背景知识，比如 宗教、文化习俗等的内容，它们都将在理解文章时起重要作用，同时也 要关注东西方文化的差异，这也是完成某些题目的一个必要的条件。第一部分 必修一Passage 1 (2011 年辽宁完形)This year I decided to do something to regain my goo

62、d name as a kindly uncle.My_1_，Tony，had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.His_2_had no reason to be thankful to me either，because the year before，I had_3_their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊)and some funny pictures.Instead of_4_them into a book，To

63、ny had naturally covered every wall in the house with them.This year，_5_，I decided to let him_6_for himself. We went into a big shop，but Tony was very particular about_7_.Although I tried to show him toy after toy，he was not to be_8_.Then I saw he suddenlybecame_9_he had discovered something he real

64、ly liked：a large tin drum.I was quite happy too_10_I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it.Nobody would get any_11_for weeks！I led Tony away_12_，saying that the drum was tooexpensive.第一部分 必修一 Tony asked for permission to go off_13_and I made the most of mychance to sit down and_14_my a

65、ching feet.Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony.I began to get_15_and got up to look for him.I askeda young lady if she had seena little boy in a grey suit.She looked_16_her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many_17_in grey suits.I was just going to call the police

66、for help，when I saw a strange_18_dressed in strange orange clothes.He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe(斧子)in one hand，and a space gun in the other.It was，of course，Tony，who informed me_19_that he was the first_20_to fly into space.1A.cousin BdaughterCgrandsonDnephew2A.friends Bparent

67、s Cclassmates Dbrothers3A.presented BAnnoyed Cconfused Doccupied4A.entering Bdividing Csticking Ddrawing5A.anyhow BThough Cagain Dtherefore6A.guess Bchoose Cpay Dsee第一部分 必修一7A.sweets Btoys Cclothes Dbooks8A.pleased Bdisturbed Caccepted DDisappointed9A.surprised Bhopeful Cpatient Dexcited10A.after Bu

68、ntil CUnless Dsince11A.shock Btrouble Cpeace Dtime12A.happily Beagerly Ccautiously Dquickly13A.on his own Bin his way Cnow and then Dmore or less14A.drag Brest Clay Dstep15A.ashamed Bangry Cworried Ddoubtful16A.about Bto Cat Dacross17A.young ladies Bnew customers Cloving parents Dsmall boys18A.figur

69、e Bactor Cman Ddoll19A.on time Bat once Cjust now Donce again20A.policeman Bspaceman Ccaveman Dpostman第一部分 必修一【魔法石】 完形填空命题特点 1短文的长度为250300个单词。 2考查实词多，虚词少。实词指名词、动词、形容词、副词等；虚词指连词、 介词、冠词等。 3生词量有增无减，构词法要求更高。 4长句增多，结构复杂。 【语篇领悟】侄子过生日，去年“我”给他买了词典，他不喜欢。前年， “我”给他买了浆糊和一些滑稽的图片，他父母不喜欢，因为他把图片贴满了墙。 今年，“我”为了重新获得好叔

70、叔的名声，决定把决定权给侄子，让他自己去选 礼物，结果怎样呢？第一部分 必修一 【难点剖析】 be particular about对挑剔 ask for permission 请求许可 make the most of 充分利用 It_was，of course, Tony，who informed me at once that he was the first cavem an to fly into space. 当然，正是托尼立刻使我知晓他就是飞往太空的第一个“穴居人”。 此句中采用了“It was. who.”的强调句式，其中who可以换作that 。 【名师点睛】 利用语境关系解

71、题 完形填空是一个完整的语篇，因此必须结合上下文语境进行综合考虑。 如第15题：句意：我开始担心，站起来找他。不见了孩子当然“担心(worried)”， 故选C项。第一部分 必修一 【技巧点拨】 完形填空解题技巧 1利用同义复现。为强调某一意思，但无须重复某词时，文中前后两处会使用一组同义词或同义词组。 2利用语法分析。一个语意连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代等语法关系来实现。考生可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断。 3利用文化背景知识。完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类文化背景知识。这就要求考生特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力。第一部分 必修一【参考答案】1【解析】句意：我的_，从来不原谅

72、我去年给他买了本词典作为生日 礼物。根据第一句中的uncle，可知此处应为nephew(侄子)；cousin(堂兄弟/ 姐妹，表兄弟/姐妹)；daughter(女儿)；grandson(孙子，外甥)。 【答案】D2 B3【解析】解析见2题。present sb.with sth.把某物赠给某人， 还可以说present sth.to sb.。 【答案】A4【解析】根据文义可以判断用浆糊把图片粘到书里。enter“进入”； divide“划分”；stick“粘贴”；draw“画”。 【答案】C第一部分 必修一5【解析】句意：因此，今年，我决定让他自己选择。本句和上文构成因果 关系，所以选ther

73、efore“因此”。anyhow“无论如何”；though“不过； 然而”；again“再次”。 【答案】D6【解析】解析见5题。choose“选择”；guess“猜”；pay“付钱”；see“ 看见”。 【答案】B7 B8【解析】句意：他没有被取悦。pleased“高兴的”；disturbed“打扰 的”；accepted“接受的”；disappointed“失望的”。根据句意选A。 【答案】A第一部分 必修一9 D10【解析】句意：我也很高兴直到我想起了托尼的妈妈看到这个玩具 时会说的话。好几周没人会有安静了！ 【答案】B11【解析】解析见10题句意。 【答案】C12 D13【解析】句意：

74、托尼请求_离开，我也充分利用这个机会坐下来 休息一下我疼痛的双脚。根据下一句“我”看不见托尼了，可知托尼请求 自己离开。所以选on his own“独自地”。 【答案】A第一部分 必修一14【解析】作者陪侄子逛店，侄子这么难以取悦。作者当然很累，需要休 息了，因此此处指“坐下来休息脚”。 【答案】B15【解析】句意：我开始担心，站起来找他。不见了孩子当然担心(worried)。 ashamed”“羞愧的”；angry“生气的”；doubtful“怀疑的”。 【答案】C16【解析】句意：她无助地四处看了看，指出有这么多穿灰色衣服的小男孩。 look about“往四处看”。 【答案】A17【解析

75、】因为“我”对她说要找的是一个小男孩，所以她也说有很多小男孩。 【答案】D第一部分 必修一18 A19【解析】侄子的这些信息，立刻给了叔叔(答案)。on time“按时”；at once“立刻”；just now“刚才”；once again“再次”。 【答案】B20【解析】根据前文and had a cavemans axe(斧子)in one hand可知20空应选 caveman“穴居人”。policeman“警察”；spaceman“字航员”；postman “邮递员”。 【答案】C第一部分 必修一课时作业一.单项填空 1The bus driver_the two men on a

76、lonely part of the road miles from the farm where they were to work and then drove on. Ajoined in Bput out Cset down Dcalled for 【解析】考查动词短语。语意表示司机在荒凉的路上放下两位乘客，继续前进，set sb. down“让某人下车”，符合语意。join in“加入，参加”；put out“伸出(手)，长出(芽)，熄灭”；call for sb.“(去)接某人”。 【答案】C第一部分 必修一2Just two years after the Beijing Oly

77、mpics，the city of Guangzhou，_ serves as Chinas window to the world，held the 16th Asian Games. Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen 【解析】考查定语从句。根据语意，空处所在句子为非限制性定语从句，因从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。 【答案】A3It is reported that the old railway between the two cities is_the new highsp eed railway. Athree times as long as Bas thr

78、ee times as long Cas long as three times Das long three times as第一部分 必修一 【解析】考查倍数的用法。倍数的表达方式有好几种，句中用的是其中的一种：倍数as形容词的原级as比较对象。空处还可以用three times longer than/three times the length of等表示。因此选A。 【答案】A4(2012年苍山一中质检)They found_difficult that they would finish their work in two days. Athis Bthat Cit DOne 【答

79、案】C第一部分 必修一5After_for 69 days in a mine about 2,041 feet below the surface of a desert，t he 33 Chilean miners were finally saved on Oct 14. Atrapping Btrapped Chaving trapped Dbeing trapped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处在介词after之后，应用动名词，结合语意“在矿井中被困69天后”可知，应用动名词的被动式being trapped。 【答案】D6_she was getting familiar with

80、 the new job，she gained in confidence. AAlthough BIf CAs DAs long as 【解析】考查连词。句意：随着她对新工作的逐渐熟悉，她增强了信心。As表示”随着”，符合语意。 【答案】C第一部分 必修一7(2012年济南月考检测)Peoples attitude_life varies widely.Some are positive and some are negative. Aabout Bof Ctowards Don 【答案】C8China is cracking down on(打击)drunk driving，includi

81、ng fines,15day detent ions(拘留)，and having licenses_for up to six months. Aset down Btaken away Cgot off Dgiven away 【答案】B第一部分 必修一9. Seans strong love for his country is_in his recently published poems. Arelieved Breflected Cresponded Drecovered 【解析】句意：Sean对他祖国强烈的爱在他最近出版的诗歌中有所反映。Relieve使轻松，缓解；reflect

82、反映；respond回答；回应；recover恢复。 【答案】B10_the moonwalk，Ill remember my pop icon(偶像)Michael Jackson. AWhen I thinking BWhen thinking of CWhen thinking DWhen thought of 【解析】考查状语从句的省略及think的用法。think of/about考虑；该句 完整结构为：When Im thinking of，.，主从句的主语一致，且从句中含有 be，故可将从句的主语与be省略。 【答案】B第一部分 必修一11Life is returning to

83、 normal and survivors are trying to_from the shadow of losing their beloved ones eight days after the “7.23” accident. Awalk out Bwalk off Cwalk over Dwalk up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：7.23事故之后8天，生活正在恢复常态，生还者也在竭力走出失去亲人的阴影。walk out from“从走出”，符合语境。Walk off“愤然离去”；walk into“走入”；walk up“向走去”，均不合句意。 【答案】A 12_with a

84、 tough job market，many fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead. AFacing BFaced CFace DTo face 【答案】B第一部分 必修一13We will have a meeting next week，but we dont know_. Awho Bwhere Cas Dwhich 【解析】根据题意可知此处wherewhere we will have a meeting next week。 【答案】B14Two middleaged passengers

85、 fell into the sea._，neither of them could swim. AIn fact BLuckily CUnfortunately DNaturally 【解析】unfortunately为副词，意思是”遗憾地，不幸地”，在句中用作插入语。常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有：indeed，surely，however，frankly，obviously，naturally，fortunately，strangely，briefly等。 【答案】C第一部分 必修一15I know the boy very well.I have seen him_up from ch

86、ildhood. Agrow Bgrew Cwas growing Dto grow 【解析】在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中to不可省去。 【答案】A第一部分 必修一.完形填空(难度系数建议用时15) We had a small kitchen and the table was barely large enough to seat us all.Sometimes we just had sandwiches，but that didnt_1_and we still ate together.We each had a place at the

87、 table._2_Momma said，“Suppers ready”，there was never any question that we_3_slid into our own places，with no_4_between us kids about who would sit where. Our family was_5_during meals，yet it was at the table that we learned totake_6_by helping from preparing the meal and setting the table to cleanin

88、g up_7_.Momma taught us how to behave at home，so we would know how to behave later in _8_.We were_9_to offer to help if we were guests in someone elses home. It was at my place at the table that I heard a lot of good_10_and had an opportunity to talk and make comments.The lessons I learned_11_enable

89、d me to know more about how to_12_meals and teach my own children.第一部分 必修一 _13_，I read that 75 percent of families do not eat meals together any more.It seems that_14_people dont make it to the table for even one meal.Families often eat in front of the television_15_on their way to some activity. It

90、 is_16_that statistics show the children of families who eat meals together five or more times a week have higher academic performance.Teenagers are also shown to have_17_rates of smoking and illegal drug use. There is_18_to having“a place at the table”It is a place where we feel loved and_19_.It is

91、 a place where much is learned and_20_are made.1A. matter Bmean Ccount Dbenefit 【解析】由上下文知是“影响”只有matter合适。 【答案】A2. ASince BWhile CUntil DWhen 【解析】很明显是时间状语从句连词。表“当时候”。 【答案】D第一部分 必修一3A. slowly Bsecretly Cquickly Dproperly 【解析】由下文的slid into our own place知此处表“迅速地”。 【答案】C4A.impression Bargument C. permiss

92、ion Didea 【解析】由上下文知是“毫无争议”。 【答案】B5A. informal Bserious Ccautious Dnervous 【解析】由上下文知家宴不是那么“正规”。informal，非正式的，合适。 【答案】A第一部分 必修一6 A. pride Bturns Cresponsibility Ddecisions 【解析】承担责任。take responsibility。 【答案】C7A. meanwhile Bafterward Cahead Dbehind 【解析】“吃完饭后”自然需清理餐桌。此处为表“以后”的副词afterwards。 【答案】B8A. publi

93、c Bpanic Cneed Dsecret 【解析】对应前文的at home，这里是指公众场合，in public。 【答案】A第一部分 必修一 9 A. requested Bpersuaded Cforced Dexpected 【解析】 由上下文知，先前良好的家教才能造成我们“有望”伸一下帮助之手。be expected to do sth.“期望某人做某事”。 【答案】D10A. songs Bprogrames Cconversations Djokes 【解析】 由上下文知是“谈话交流”。 【答案】C11A.making up Bgrowing up Cturning up Ds

94、taying up 【解析】按句意知是作者“长大成人”。 【答案】B第一部分 必修一12A. order Bbuy Cchoose Dprepare 【解析】按上下文知是作者学会了自己如何“准备饭菜和教育自己的孩子”。 【答案】D13A. Recently BLuckily CFinally DObviously 【解析】由上下文知是作者“近来”了解到的事实。 【答案】A14A. younger Bfew Cmost Dwealthier 【解析】和上文中的75%相对应，应是“绝大部分的”。 【答案】C第一部分 必修一15A.and Bor Cbut Dyet 【解析】由上下文知是两种选择。

95、【答案】B16A.puzzling Bconfusing Cworrying Dinteresting 【解析】由上下文知，多聚在一块吃饭有助于孩子提高学业水平，自然是“有趣”的发现！ 【答案】D17A.slower Blarger Clower Dhigher 【解析】与上句相比，此为另外的好处之一，“吸烟吸毒的机率降低。” 【答案】C第一部分 必修一18A. nothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything 【解析】由上下文知“a place at the table”内含有物。故需选something。 【答案】B19A. accepted Bignore

96、d Churt Dexposed 【解析】由上下文知是“爱与被爱”的“付出”和“接受”。 【答案】A20A. mistakes Befforts Cpromises Dmemories 【解析】由句意知是“记忆生成的地方”。 【答案】D第一部分 必修一.阅读理解(难度系数建议用时9) A powerful earthquake struck the northeastern coast of Japan at 2：46 pm.local time on March 11th,2011.Japans Meteorological Agency released its first tsunami

97、 warnings just three minutes later.The country has one of the best earthquake early warning systems in the world. There are over 4,000 Seismic Intensity Meters(地震烈度测量仪)in place throughout Japan to measure earthquake activity.These meters provide information within two minutes of an earthquake happen

98、ing.Information about the strength and the center of the earthquake can be learned within three minutes.There are also concrete sea walls around much of the Japanese coastline.But these measures proved no match for the powerful earthquake and tsunami. Costas Synolakis is a tsunami expert in Los Ange

99、les.He says，“Japan is one of those most wellprepared countries on earth in terms of tsunami warning.They had a warning.I think what went wrong is that they had not the size of this event.”anticipated第一部分 必修一 He says there are two reasons for this.Japan has not had any event anywhere near as big as t

100、his one in the last 150 years.And scientists had not expected such a large earthquake happening off the coast of Japan. The 9.0magnitude earthquake was the 4th most powerful earthquake ever recorded worldwide.It was also the worst earthquake ever to hit Japan.The tsunami waves that followed were rep

101、orted to have reached as high as 13 meters in some areas. Costas Synolakis says Japans concrete sea walls were not built to handle such high waves. A tsunami wave can travel as fast as 800 kilometers per hour.To get to higher ground people would often have to travel for many kilometers.This can take

102、 more time than a fast traveling tsunami will permit.This is especially true in cases like Japan，where the center of the earthquake struck so close to the coastline.The tsunami waves followed almost immediately. Experts say early warning systems will continue to be limited by until earthquakes and t

103、sunamis can be predicted.These facts第一部分 必修一 1From the second paragraph we can infer that_. AJapan is an island country Bthe center of the earthquake is located in the northeastern coastk Cthe meters in Japan have dropped behind Dmany measures have been carried out to reduce the consequences of eart

104、hquakes in Japan 【解析】推理判断题。A说法正确，但不是本段的推理；B不是由第三段推理得出 的，是第一段中明示的信息。根据These melers provide information within two minutes of an earthquake happening.Information about the strength and the center of the earthquake can be learned within three minutes.判断，C项推 理错误。D项根据所列事实可以判断得出。 【答案】D 【解题导语】本文是科技文。日本的地震预

105、警系统位居世界前列，能在地震发生后的两分钟内提供信息。三分钟内能够提供有关地震强度和震中的信息。在海啸预警方面，日本是世界上准备工作做得最充分的国家之一，但这次他们没能预测出这次海啸的规模如此之大。第一部分 必修一2The underlined word“anticipated”in the third paragraph probably means“_” Apredicted Bmeasured Ccounted Dprevented 【解析】猜测词义题。根据第四段和第五段信息可知，日本的海啸预警系统是世界上最好的之一，此次失误在于没有预料到海啸的规模如此大。 【答案】A3The unde

106、rlined words“these facts”in the last paragraph refer to the following EXCEPT _. Athe concrete sea walls cant control the wave Bit is the worst earthquake happening in Japan in the history Cthe speed of the tsunami is frightening and quick Dthere are many earthquakes in Japan第一部分 必修一 【解析】细节认定题。根据文章倒数

107、第二段、倒数第三段内容可知答案为D。 【答案】D4Which may be the best title of this passage? AEarthquakes and tsunamis can be predicted BA 9.0magnitude earthquake hit Japan CJapans concrete sea walls DA report about Japans early warning systems 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容判断，文章介绍日本拥有世界上最先进 的地震、海啸预警系统，但没有预料到这次大地震和海啸如此之猛。 【答案】D5On which column of China Daily can you find the passage? ATechnology BCulture discovery CTravel DHistory 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是日本的地震、海啸预警系统的 先进性和局限性。 【答案】A