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1、第第1717课时九年级课时九年级Units 5Units 56 6考点一考点一 be made of, be made from与与be made in 【课课文文原原句句】 What are the shirts made of?衬衬衫衫是是用用什什么么做的?做的?(九九P33)be made of为为“be动词过去分词动词过去分词”构成的被动语态结构,构成的被动语态结构,意为意为“由由制造;由制造;由制作制作”,注意,注意of后面的原料在成后面的原料在成品中是看得见的。品中是看得见的。 The old house is made of stone and wood.这座老房子是用石这座老房
2、子是用石块和木头做的。块和木头做的。【拓展拓展】 make“加工加工”厂厂1(2018广东梅州梅江第二次质检广东梅州梅江第二次质检)The ring is made silver and it is made France.Aof; by Bof; inCinto; by Dinto; in2(2018吉林松原前郭期末改编吉林松原前郭期末改编)My beautiful dress is silk and my wine is grapes.Amade of; made from Bmade from; made of Cmade of; made into Dmade from; made i
3、nto3(2016贵州铜仁中考贵州铜仁中考)Where is Maotai ?In Guizhou China.Amade of Bmade fromCmade in Dmade by考点二考点二 no matter的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.不不论论你你会会买买什什么么,你你也也许许会会认认为为那那些些产产品品一一定定就就是是那那些些国国家家制制造造的的。(九九P35)(1)no matter意为意为“不论;无论
4、不论;无论”,常与,常与what, where, when等等连用,引导让步状语从句。连用,引导让步状语从句。No matter what happens, I have decided to leave tomorrow.不管发生什么,我已经决定明天要走了。不管发生什么,我已经决定明天要走了。Nobody believed him no matter what he said.无论他说什么,无论他说什么,都没有人相信他。都没有人相信他。(2)引导让步状语从句时,引导让步状语从句时,no matter疑问词疑问词疑问词疑问词ever。No matter what you do, I will
5、support you.Whatever you do, I will support you.无论你做什么,我都支持你。无论你做什么,我都支持你。(3)引导名词性从句时,只能用引导名词性从句时,只能用“疑问词疑问词ever”,不能用,不能用“no matter疑问词疑问词”。He does whatever she asks him to do.她要他做什么,他就做什她要他做什么,他就做什么。么。考点三考点三 avoid的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in Ch
6、ina.他他意意识识到到美美国国人人几几乎乎无无法法避避免购买中国制造的产品。免购买中国制造的产品。(九九P35)avoid是动词,意为是动词,意为“避免;回避避免;回避”,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动词也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。形式作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。Lily avoided answering my questions.莉莉避而不答我的问题。莉莉避而不答我的问题。4(2018湖北襄阳中考湖北襄阳中考)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. Youd better avoi
7、d in the center of the city.Adrive BdrivingCto drive Ddriven5(2018天津河北区二模天津河北区二模)To the rush hour, Mr. Steen set out early this morning.Acause BcontrolCavoid Dpush考点四考点四 everyday与与every day的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制康健认为
8、中国擅长制造这些日常用品是很了不起的。造这些日常用品是很了不起的。(九九P35)everyday是形容词,意为是形容词,意为“每天的;日常的每天的;日常的”,通常作定,通常作定语;而语;而every day是名词短语,作时间状语,意为是名词短语,作时间状语,意为“每天每天”。We all have everyday worries.我们都有日常烦恼。我们都有日常烦恼。He goes to school by bike every day.他每天都骑自行车去上学。他每天都骑自行车去上学。考点五考点五 with pleasure的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Can you help me th
9、ink of an invention?你能帮我想出一个发明吗?你能帮我想出一个发明吗?With pleasure愿意效劳。愿意效劳。(九九P42)(1)如果是别人请你帮忙时,你的回答要用如果是别人请你帮忙时,你的回答要用“With pleasure.”。Could you please help me solve the problem?你能帮我解决?你能帮我解决这个问题吗?这个问题吗?With pleasure.愿意效劳。愿意效劳。(2)而如果是别人向你表达感谢时,你的回答要用而如果是别人向你表达感谢时,你的回答要用“My pleasure./Its my pleasure.”。Thank
10、 you for helping me solve the problem.谢谢你帮我解谢谢你帮我解决这个问题。决这个问题。My pleasure./Its my pleasure.我的荣幸。我的荣幸。(3)【辨析辨析】 pleasure, pleasant与与pleased词语词语含义及用法含义及用法pleasure名词,意为名词,意为“高兴;愉快高兴;愉快”,常见用法:,常见用法:Its a pleasure./My pleasure./With pleasure.pleasant形容词,意为形容词,意为“令人愉快的;舒适的令人愉快的;舒适的”,常用作定语,修饰物,常用作定语,修饰物ple
11、ased形容词,意为形容词,意为“感到高兴的;满意的感到高兴的;满意的”,主语为人,常用结构:,主语为人,常用结构:be pleased with., be pleased to do sth.I had a pleasant trip in New York.我在纽约度过了一次愉快我在纽约度过了一次愉快的旅行。的旅行。Im pleased to get the present.收到这个礼物我很高兴。收到这个礼物我很高兴。6(2017江苏常州中考江苏常州中考)Could you look after my plants while Im away on business, please? .
12、Ill water them on time.ACome on BWith pleasureCTake it easy DYoure welcome考点六考点六 by accident/invent的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?你你知知道道茶茶,作作为为世世界界上上最最受受欢欢迎迎的的饮饮料料(仅仅次次于于水水)是是偶偶然然被被发发明明出出来的吗?来的吗?(九九P43)(1)by acciden
13、t“偶然;意外地偶然;意外地”,相当于,相当于by chance。I met him by accident yesterday.我昨天偶然碰到了他。我昨天偶然碰到了他。(2)【辨析辨析】 create, invent与与discovercreate“发明;创造发明;创造”,指从无到有的创造或创造不存在的东西,如艺,指从无到有的创造或创造不存在的东西,如艺术作品、理论等术作品、理论等invent“发明;创造发明;创造”,指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西,指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西discover“发现;发觉发现;发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现原本存在的东西,指通过探险或偶然的
14、机会发现原本存在的东西Ge You created quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.在剧中葛优创造了很多精彩的角色。在剧中葛优创造了很多精彩的角色。Can you tell me who invented the telephone, Jenny?珍妮,?珍妮,你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗?你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗?Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492年哥伦布发现了年哥伦布发现了美洲。美洲。考点七考点七 “It is said that.”句式句式【课课文文原原句句】 It is s
15、aid that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据据说说有有一一位位叫叫神神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(九九P43)(1)It is said that.句式句式表示表示“据说据说”,其中,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是是形式主语,真正的主语是that从从句。句。(2)其他类似句式其他类似句式It is believed that.人们认为人们认为It is reported that.据报道据报道It is believed t
16、hat eight is a lucky number in China.在中国人在中国人们认为们认为8是个吉利的数字。是个吉利的数字。It is reported that five people have been dead in the fire.据报据报道已有道已有5人在这场火灾中死亡。人在这场火灾中死亡。考点八考点八 doubt的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand th
17、e nature of tea.尽尽管管如如今今很很多多人人了了解解茶茶文文化化,但毫无疑问,中国人才是最懂茶性的。但毫无疑问,中国人才是最懂茶性的。(九九P43)(1)doubt作动词,意为作动词,意为“疑问疑问”,肯定句后可接,肯定句后可接if或或whether引引导的从句,否定句及疑问句后接导的从句,否定句及疑问句后接that从句。从句。I doubt if/whether she will come back tomorrow.我怀疑她明我怀疑她明天是否回来。天是否回来。I dont doubt that she will come back tomorrow.我毫不怀疑我毫不怀疑她明
18、天会回来。她明天会回来。(2)doubt作名词,意为作名词,意为“疑问;疑惑疑问;疑惑”。常见搭配:。常见搭配: without doubtThere is no doubt that.“毫无疑问毫无疑问”; in doubt“疑惑疑惑”。Without doubt your choice is best.毫无疑问你的选择是最好毫无疑问你的选择是最好的。的。To be honest, Im in doubt where to go in summer holiday.说说实话,我不知道暑假去哪里。实话,我不知道暑假去哪里。考点九考点九 somebody的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 Some
19、body stole my camera from my hotel room.有人从我旅店的房间把我的相机给偷走了。有人从我旅店的房间把我的相机给偷走了。(九九P44)(1)somebody作作代代词词,意意为为“某某人人”,通通常常用用于于肯肯定定句句中中;在在否否定定句句或或疑疑问问句句中中通通常常用用anybody,意意为为“任任何何人人”。nobody“没有人没有人”,everybody“所有人所有人”。Listen! Somebody is singing in the room.听听!有有人人在在房房间间唱唱歌。歌。(2)不定代词不定代词somebody, anybody, no
20、body, everybody作主语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。时,谓语动词用单数形式。Somebody is waiting for me at the gate.有人在门口等我。有人在门口等我。【拓展拓展】 somebody还可以作名词,意为还可以作名词,意为“重要人物;重要人物;大人物大人物”。He must be somebody.他一定是个大人物。他一定是个大人物。7(2018江苏苏州中考江苏苏州中考)A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.Anobody BeverybodyCanybody D
21、somebody考点十考点十 by mistake的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 Potato chips were invented by mistake薯薯片片是无意中被发明的。是无意中被发明的。(九九P45)by mistake意意为为“错错误误地地;无无意意中中”,mistake要要用用单单数数,且且前面没有冠词。注意与前面没有冠词。注意与by accident的区别。的区别。I took your book by mistake.我错拿了你的书。我错拿了你的书。【辨析辨析】 by mistake和和by accident都是都是“无意的无意的”短语短语用法用法例句例句by mist
22、ake错误地错误地(粗心粗心)He put too much salt into the soap by mistake.他在汤里错误地放了很他在汤里错误地放了很多盐。多盐。by accidentby chance偶然地偶然地(没料到没料到)I read the news on the Internet by accident.我偶然在网络上读到这个我偶然在网络上读到这个消息。消息。8(2018湖北襄阳中考湖北襄阳中考)Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?Oh, sorry. I took
23、it . Mine is over there under the chair.Aat once Bon timeCby mistake Din all9(2018重庆市南模拟重庆市南模拟)I took the wrong train , I didnt even know it until half an hour later.Aby mistakes Bby mistakeCby accident Dwith mistakes10(2018广东潮州湘桥期末广东潮州湘桥期末)Sorry, Tony. I took yourschool uniform It does matter.Aby m
24、istake Bby accidentCon mistake Don display考点十一考点十一 in the end的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 The customer was happy in the end顾客最后很高兴。顾客最后很高兴。(九九P45)in the end意为意为“最后最后”。 Which book did you choose in the end?最后你选了哪一本书?最后你选了哪一本书?【辨析辨析】 in the end, at last和和finally“最后的最后的”较量较量词语词语用法用法例句例句in the end强调结果。经过许多周折强调结果。经过
25、许多周折最后发生了某事最后发生了某事It was difficult, but I did it in the end.它很难,但最后我还是做成它很难,但最后我还是做成了。了。词语词语用法用法例句例句at last强调结果。等候或耽误了强调结果。等候或耽误了很多时间之后才怎么样,很多时间之后才怎么样,可与可与in the end互换互换At last the work was done and he could rest.最后工作完成了,他可最后工作完成了,他可以休息了。以休息了。finally列举事物或论点时,用来列举事物或论点时,用来引出最后一项内容引出最后一项内容Finally I sh
26、all say a few words on the subject.最后我要就这个话题讲几句话。最后我要就这个话题讲几句话。考点十二考点十二 not only. but also.的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮篮球球不不仅仅成成为为一一项项人人们们喜喜欢欢玩玩的的运运动动,也也成成了了一一项项人人们们喜喜欢欢观看的运动。观看的运动。(九九P46)(1)not only. but a
27、lso.“不但不但而且而且”,当连接两个并,当连接两个并列分句时,列分句时,not only可以放在句首表示强调,其后的分句要可以放在句首表示强调,其后的分句要用部分倒装结构,而用部分倒装结构,而but also后的分句仍用陈述语序。后的分句仍用陈述语序。Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful.她不仅聪明,她不仅聪明,而且漂亮。而且漂亮。(2)not only. but also.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数应该和临近的主语保持一致。应该和临近的主语保持一致。Not only Tom but als
28、o I am fond of watching TV.不仅汤姆喜不仅汤姆喜欢看电视,我也喜欢。欢看电视,我也喜欢。(3)not only. but also.连接两个并列的句子或句子成分时,连接两个并列的句子或句子成分时,also可以省略。可以省略。Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.莎士比莎士比亚不仅是个作家,而且还是个演员。亚不仅是个作家,而且还是个演员。11(2017湖北咸宁中考湖北咸宁中考)What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria?I
29、was taught knowledge good manners.Aeither; or Bnot only; but alsoCneither; nor Dnot; but考点十三考点十三 look up to【课课文文原原句句】 Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许许多多年年轻轻人人崇拜这些篮球英雄,并且想成为像他们那样的人。崇拜这些篮球英雄,并且想成为像他们那样的人。(九九P46)look up to意为意为“钦佩;仰慕钦佩;仰慕”。 The childre
30、n all look up to the baseball player.这些孩子都很这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。敬仰那名棒球运动员。He is a movie star whom I look up to.他是我一直崇拜的电影他是我一直崇拜的电影明星。明星。考点十四考点十四 nearly的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】This is because sometimes a few people may invent things which are nearly the same.这这是是因因为为有有时时候候一一些些人的发明几乎是一样的。人的发明几乎是一样的。(九九P48) nearly
31、是副词,意为是副词,意为“几乎;差不多几乎;差不多”。It was already nearly eight oclock.已经快已经快8点了。点了。【辨析辨析】 nearly, almost“差不多差不多”词语词语用法用法例句例句nearly表示表示“接近接近”。常可与。常可与almost换用,但在具体数换用,但在具体数字前常用字前常用nearlyThey are nearly (almost) reaching the end.他们几乎要到终点了。他们几乎要到终点了。There are nearly 2,000 students in our school.我们学校有近我们学校有近2 00
32、0名学生。名学生。almost强调强调“差一点差一点就就”(very nearly),可用于,可用于no, none, nothing等前面等前面(nearly则不可以则不可以)Almost no one(Hardly anyone) believes her.几乎没有人相信她。几乎没有人相信她。He said almost nothing worth listening to.他说几乎没什么值得听的东西。他说几乎没什么值得听的东西。12(2018内蒙古包头中考内蒙古包头中考)He was once killed in a car accident several years ago.Acompletely BsadlyCexactly Dnearly