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1、01考点梳理知识归纳重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点
2、单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法学以致用一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.InWesterncountries，dogsaretobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.2.Whenwefindsomethingordangerous，weshouldcallthepoliceforhelp.consideredunusual学以致用3.My cat Mimi loves to be clean.It oftenwashes.4.Ourskinislikeabagthatweliv
3、ein.Insidethebagourbodiesarewater.5.Jack has already collected ofstampssofar.itselfmostlythousands学以致用B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(2018青岛改编)The British Museum is the biggest one in theworld.Inside，you feel smaller than usual.There areaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee：6.(钟)whichhavebeent
4、ellingthetimefor six hundred years，Roman money，some of theearliest books in the world，including Shakespearesownworks.clocks学以致用TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor，SirHansSloane.Themanlikedto7.(收集) things such as books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，andalsohopedthathisthingswou
5、ldbewell8.(保存)andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue，andthemuseumopenedin1759，sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.collectkept学以致用9.(后来)，moreantiques(古董)arrivedatthemuseum；morebooks，oldandnew，cametoit，andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewassomethingunusualinthe
6、room.Coolaircameup10.(通过)smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreadersfeetwarm.11.(自从)itsopening，manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere，likeKarlMarx.LaterthroughSince学以致用Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfastertherearefourkilometersofnew12.(书架)eachyear，becauseitattractsincreasingnumberof
7、touristseachyear.Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear，exceptfortwoholidays(NewYearsDayandChristmas).shelves学以致用Entrance (入 场 ) is free.There are lots of specialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks，someof13.(他们)forchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalk14.(围绕)；youcanlookandlis
8、tenatthesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseumstwo15.(百万)visitorsthisyear，donttrytoseeitalltooquickly.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.themaroundmillion学以致用二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MyfatherboughtmemanywatchesuntilIwasinthe9thgrade.Iworethem.I16.(break)them.Hescolded(责骂
9、)mefornottakingcare17.them.Inevertookthesewatches18.(serious)untilmyfatheraskedme19.kindofwatchIlikedtowearwhenIstartedthe10thgrade.brokeofseriouslywhich学以致用I was surprised at his interest in such a smallthing.ThenIfollowedhimintoawatchshopwhichwasfamous20.sellingexpensivewatchesfromaroundtheworld.I
10、wonderedwhy weneededtospendmuchmoneyonawatch.Ichoseonecarefully.Myfathertold me to try it on and asked whether it wascomfortable.I21.(nod)yes.fornodded学以致用Iworeitwith22.(proud).Myfriendlovedits dial(表盘) and design.I enjoyed getting attentionbecauseofitsbeautyandlight.Imadesurethatitstayeddrywhenitra
11、ined.MyhandsbehavedproperlywhenIwas wearing it.I never let it 23. (lose) itsbeauty.My fathernoticedhow muchI caredaboutthewatchbuthekeptsilent.pridelose学以致用24. (old) I grew with it，the more Irespected(尊重) it.Gradually I began to respect timemore than the watch 25. (it).I was good atbalancing(平衡)what
12、wasimportanttomeandwhatwasnot.Yearslater，Irealizedthesameabouttheworthofpeopleratherthantheirlooks.NowImabletounderstandwhatmyfatherwantedtoteachme.Iwilldothesameformyson.Theolderitself02精讲精练名师解读先悟后练考点一：辨析have been to，have gone to与have been inHaveyoueverbeen toasciencemuseum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(八下Unit9P65)
13、名师解读先悟后练名师解读先悟后练注意：当have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto后跟某些地点副词时，如here，there和home等，介词to要省略。名师解读先悟后练1.(2018南京)We (go) to Yun BrocadeMuseum with the exchange students this coming summerholiday.Thatsamazing！2.(2018凉山)Parisisawonderfulplace.Soitis.I(be)theretwice.willgohavebeen名师解读先悟后练3.(2018扬州)Whenwillyoursi
14、stergotoEngland？SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.4.Wheresyourbrother？Oh，hethelibrary.5.(2017百色)MyuncleMikeWuhan.Heisnotathomenow.hasbeeninhasgonetohasgoneto名师解读先悟后练考点二：encourage的用法Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也会鼓励政府和社会团体去考虑一下未来改进厕所的办法。(八下Unit9P67)
15、【名师解析】encourage意 为 “鼓 励 ”， 常 用 于 以 下 结 构 ：encouragesb.(not)todosth.鼓励某人(不)做某事，其被动形式为sb.beencouragedtodosth.某人被鼓励做某事。名师解读先悟后练拓展：与encourage同结构的词有：tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)，allow(允许)，want(想要)，ask(要求)，refuse(拒绝)，expect(期望；认为)。名师解读先悟后练6.Theteacherusually(鼓励)hisstudentstodotheirhomeworkcarefully.7.(2018宜宾)Teena
16、gersshouldbe(鼓励)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.8.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents(play)football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.encouragesencouragedtoplay名师解读先悟后练考点三：practice的用法.soitsalsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish！所以这也是一个你练习英语的好地方！(八下Unit9P70)【名师解析】如：Shepracticesplayingthe
17、guitareverymorning.她每天早上练习弹吉他。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。名师解读先悟后练9.(2016龙东)Ioftenhearthelittlegirl(practice)playingthepianointhenextroom.10.(2017渝北)Sheoftenpractices(sing)onweekends.11.(2016海南)Brucepractices(play)basketballeverydaysothathecanbeabetterplayer.practicingsingingplaying名师解读先悟后练考点四：辨析betwe
18、en与among(嘉兴/舟山：2018.46；宁波：2018.38)AmongtheseisZhongWei，a46yearoldhusbandandfather.钟伟就是其中的一个，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(八下Unit10P78)名师解读先悟后练名师解读先悟后练注意：指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的两者之间时，仍用between。如：Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandwetakeabreakbetweenclasses.上午我们有四节课，每两节课间我们会休息一下。名师解读先悟后练12.MobikeAPPhasthelargestnumberofusersaall
19、thebikesharingAPPs.13.TheSilkRoadisabridgeofcultures(在之间)Chinaandmanyothercountries.amongbetween名师解读先悟后练14.What do you often do classes to relaxyourselves？Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusic.15.thesechildren，Jimhasthemosthappylifeandhelivesmosthappily.16.(2018绥化)邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。betweenAmongThepostoffice
20、isbetweenthehotelandthelibrary./Thereisapostofficebetweenthehotelandthelibrary.(hotel和library位置可互换）名师解读先悟后练考点五：especially的用法(嘉兴/舟山：2018.54；杭州：2017.68)Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree，especiallyduringthesummerholidays.在我那个年代的大多数孩子喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期间。(八下Unit10P78)【名师解析】(1)
21、especially意为“尤其；特别；格外”。多用于陈述某一事实后，要列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时使用，其后接名词、介词短语、从句等。名师解读先悟后练如：Wewanttoinvitesomefriends，especiallyJimandJohn.我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。(2)especially用作副词，还可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。如：Weareespeciallybusytoday.我们今天特别忙。Iespeciallywanttoseethatfilm.我尤其想看那部电影。名师解读先悟后练17.Thebasketballmatchwasreallyfa
22、ntastic，(尤其)whenShuHowLinscoredinthelastsecond.18.Therearethousandsofwildflowersinthevalleys，(especial)inApril.19.Theoldmanissolonelythathehopestoknowaboutsomething(special)everyday.especiallyespeciallyspecial名师解读先悟后练考点六：consider的用法 considerconsider(八下Unit10P79)【名师解析】(1)consider作动词，意为“考虑”时，常用于以下句型：名
23、师解读先悟后练(2)consider作动词，意为“认为”时，常用于以下句型：名师解读先悟后练20.Idontknowwheretogothissummervacation.Whynot(考虑游览)Huanggang？21.(2018连云港)Paulhasfoundanewjobandis(考 虑 ) moving to a new flat near hiscompany.22.Driving less，walking more is good for ourhealth.SoIdrather(take)anhourswalktoworkthanconsider(drive)acar.cons
24、idervisitingconsideringtakedriving名师解读先悟后练23.(2018宿迁)QianXuesen(consider)as“FatherofMissile(导弹)inChina”.24.Jackhasnttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.Heisconsidering(drop)hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.25.他们正在考虑什么时候举办运动会。Theyareconsidering asportsmeeting.wasconsidereddroppingwhentohave/hold
