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1、一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时定义定义：将来要发生的动作或状态。：将来要发生的动作或状态。标志词标志词:将来的时间将来的时间，tomorrow明天明天,soon很很快快,next week下周下周,in a few days几天后几天后 1. BE GOING TO动词原形动词原形 (1) 表示打算、计划、愿意做的事或将来要做某事表示打算、计划、愿意做的事或将来要做某事 A. What are you going to do next Sunday ? 下星期天你打算干什么下星期天你打算干什么 B. She is going to be a teacher . 她打算当一名教师她打算
2、当一名教师 C. I am going to watch TV this evening.我今晚打算看电视。我今晚打算看电视。 1. BE GOING TO动词原形动词原形(2)表示根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将表示根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。此结构往往表示客观事态发生某事。此结构往往表示客观事态的发展的发展A.Look at these black clouds . Its going to rain . 看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。B. Im afraid Im going to have a bad cold . 恐怕我要得重感冒恐怕我要得重感冒 2. W
3、ILL / SHALL动词原形动词原形shall用于第一人称，用于第一人称， will可以通用于各种人称。可以通用于各种人称。 都可缩写都可缩写为为,ll在问句中在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。 A.Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.我下个月给你写信。我下个月给你写信。B.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.我下周去老家。我下周去老家。C.Shallwegotothepark?我们去公园好吗？我们去公园好吗？BE GOING TO与与WILL的异同的异同 (1)(1)be going
4、to与与will都可表示即将发生都可表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。书面语和正式文告中。 A. Therell (is going to) be a football match in our school next week . 下周我校将举行下周我校将举行（有）（有）一场足一场足球赛。球赛。 B. The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow . 美美国篮球队明天将国篮球队明天将抵达抵达北京。北京。BE GOING TO与与WILL的异同的异同 (
5、1)(2)be going to 与与will都可表示意图。（都可表示意图。（“意图意图”是是事先经过事先经过考虑的考虑的，用，用be going to表示；表示；will多用于对话中，多用于对话中，即一方听即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应了对方的话后所作出的反应。 ） A. Theyre going to meet at the school gate . 他们打他们打算在学校大门见面。算在学校大门见面。B. Please bring me a cup of tea . 请请给我端杯茶来。给我端杯茶来。Ill do it in a minute/right now/at once . 我我马
6、上马上就去（端）。就去（端）。BE GOING TO与与WILL的异同的异同(2)(3)be going to含含“即将即将”之意；而之意；而will可表可表 “ “即将即将”又可表又可表 “ “较长时间后的较长时间后的未来未来”，或不表示任何，或不表示任何特定的将来时间特定的将来时间概念概念。 A. Were going to visit the factory .我们即将去参观那家工厂。我们即将去参观那家工厂。 B. Hell write a book one day . 他有朝一日要写书他有朝一日要写书C. The house will break down . 那屋子（迟早）要倒塌。那
7、屋子（迟早）要倒塌。BE GOING TO与与WILL的异同的异同(2)(4)表预测：表预测：“be going to”表示表示有发生有发生某事的迹象某事的迹象；will表示说话者表示说话者认为或相信认为或相信要发生某事。要发生某事。 A. Its very dark and cold . Its going to snow . 天很暗而且非常冷，天很暗而且非常冷，要下雪了。要下雪了。 B. Im sure hell be back in an hour . 我确信他我确信他一小时后一小时后会回来。会回来。BE GOING TO与与WILL的异同的异同(3)(5)表表“询问对方是否愿意询问对方
8、是否愿意”或表或表“客气客气的邀请的邀请”时，常用时，常用will。 A. Will you lend me the book ? 你你能把那本书借给我吗？能把那本书借给我吗？B. Will you go there with us ? 你能和你能和我们一起去那儿吗？我们一起去那儿吗？ BE GOING TO与与WILL的异同的异同(3)(6)be going to可用于可用于条件句条件句，表示，表示将来的时间将来的时间，will一般不能。一般不能。 If you are going to watch TV this evening , youd better finish your home
9、work now . 你若想你若想今晚看电视，最好现在就完成作业今晚看电视，最好现在就完成作业BE GOING TO与与WILL的异同的异同(3)注：注：如果是表示如果是表示“意愿、坚持、推论意愿、坚持、推论”等，等，will也可用于条件句也可用于条件句 A. If you will learn English , Ill help you . 你若愿意学习英语，我将帮助你若愿意学习英语，我将帮助你。你。 B. If you will kindly wait a moment , Ill ask him to go there with you . 你若耐心等一会的话，我将叫他和你若耐心等一会
10、的话，我将叫他和你一起去那儿。你一起去那儿。BE GOING TO与与WILL的异同的异同(4)如果条件从句表示如果条件从句表示将来将来发生的动作或状发生的动作或状态，主句中常用态，主句中常用will，条件从句用一般，条件从句用一般现在时。现在时。 If you go to England , you will like the food there . 如果你去英国的话，如果你去英国的话，你将会喜欢那儿的食物。你将会喜欢那儿的食物。 BE GOING TO与与WILL的异同的异同(4)注：若条件从句表示的是注：若条件从句表示的是现在现在的动的动作或状态，主句也可用作或状态，主句也可用be g
11、oing to。 If I have enough money , Im going to take a trip abroad . 若我有足够钱的话，我就出国旅游若我有足够钱的话，我就出国旅游一趟。一趟。 WILL 与与 BE GOING TO 的不同的不同.表单纯的将来只表单纯的将来只用用will+动词原形动词原形It will be rainy tomorrow明天将会下雨明天将会下雨2.表愿意只能用表愿意只能用will+动词动词原形原形Will you please play soccer with me?你愿意和我踢足球吗？你愿意和我踢足球吗？.表预先的打算只用表预先的打算只用be
12、going to+动词原动词原形形I am going to have lunch at 12:00 2.表预测只用表预测只用be going to +动词原形动词原形Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.瞧那些乌云，快要下瞧那些乌云，快要下雨了雨了3. BE动词不定式动词不定式的用法的用法 着重指着重指按计划或安排按计划或安排将要发生某事。将要发生某事。常表示常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性职责、意图、约定、可能性”等等A. You are to be back by 11 oclock . 你必须你必须11点回来点回来 B. We are to me
13、et at the zoo . 我们约定在动物园见面。我们约定在动物园见面。 4. BE ABOUT动词不定式动词不定式的用法的用法表示表示“最近或马上要发生的动作最近或马上要发生的动作”。A.The meeting is about to begin . 会议马上开始会议马上开始 B. Summer harvest is about to start . 夏收即将开始。夏收即将开始。现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来表示位置移动的动词表示位置移动的动词go,come,leave,fly,start等，可以用等，可以用现现在进行时在进行时表示将要发生的事表示将要发生的事When are you
14、starting?你什么时候出发你什么时候出发am leaving tomorrow我明天离开我明天离开The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow . 格林一家格林一家后天后天要搬迁到另一个城市要搬迁到另一个城市阅读以下句子，用所给词的正确时态填空。阅读以下句子，用所给词的正确时态填空。1) I _ (buy) some presents for club guests tomorrow.2) What _you _ (do) this weekend? I _ (do) some yoga exercises in
15、 my club.3) Wang Yang _ (join) the Literature Club next term. How much _ he _ (pay)?willbuyaregoingtodoamgoingtodowilljoinwillpay阅读以下句子，用所给词的正确时态填空。阅读以下句子，用所给词的正确时态填空。4) There _ (be) a chess contest in our school next month. _ you like _ (join) us?5) Who _ you _ (invite) for the lecture? We _ (decid
16、e) on the person at the meeting this afternoon.Wouldtojoinwillinvitewilldecidewillbe1.There_anEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe2.Thereaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.A.willbeB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe用所给的词适当形式填空用所给的词适当形式填空1.Jack (join) the footbal
17、l game against No.2 High School this Sunday.2.My uncle (leave)for Japan next month.离开去某地离开去某地3.I (be) a doctor when I grow up.4.-it (be)sunny later on today.5.Our teachers (visit) Beijing if it doest rain tomorrow.6.Look at the cloud,It (rain)will/isgoingtojoinis leavingwill beam going tobewillare g
18、oing to visitis going to rain1.Iamgoingtojointheschoolrowingclub.(改改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_you_jointheschoolrowingclub?Yes,_.2.Hegoescyclingeveryday.(用用tomorrowmorning改写句子改写句子)He_cyclingtomorrowmorning.3.Theyaregoingtoplaysoccerbecauseitmakesthemstrong.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_toplaysoccer?Are going toAr
19、e going toI amI amis going to gois going to goWhy are they goingWhy are they going( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont w
20、ork( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. wasB. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A.A
21、re; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.一、一、单选单选1_you_adoctorwhen
22、yougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;/2Idontknowifhisuncle_.Ithinkhe_ifitdoesntrain.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3 He will be back _a few minutes.A with B for C on D in4 What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are5 He will have a hol
23、iday if he _the work next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finish6 Look at the clouds.There _some showers this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to be7 It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party.A is going to be; will have B will be; is going to have C will have; is
24、 going to be8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11. A is B is going to be C will be9Whereisthemorningpaper?I_itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget10._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare11.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave12.
25、He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming14. If it _ tomorrow, well go skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15.Willhisparents
26、gotoseethefilmtomorrow?No,_.A.theywillnt.B.theywontC.theyarent.D.theydont.16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willf
27、ly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo19.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote一一就就20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English party next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C.
28、will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Is; goi
29、ng to borrows25. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch26._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou27.Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming二、二、填空填空1.-“Ineedsomepaper.”-“I_(bring)someforyou.”2.They_(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4.Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_(start).5.I_(go)withyouifIhavetime.6.Hurryup!Orwe_(be)late.7.Ifsheisntfreetomorrow,she_(nottake)partintheparty.willbringwillnotleave=won,tleavewillstartwillgowillbewillnottake=won,ttake
