《人教新课标高中英语必修3u.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教新课标高中英语必修3u.ppt（43页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 5Canada“The True North” 漫漫 画画 欣欣 赏赏 画画 面面 描描 述述 寓寓 意意 理理 解解 你能否对此加以扩展你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇，写一篇120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？ A boy is sitting on a chair，with light around him，thinking of something happy.The other boy is sitting on the same chair，thinking something sad.There is darkness around him. There are all k
2、inds of troubles in our life.If we face them in an optimistic way，things will be better and easier and well be more hopeful.However，if we always see the bad side of them，we may lose ourselves and even be destroyed. 短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文A Trip On “The True North”和和“The True North From Toronto To Montreal
3、”完成下列短文。完成下列短文。My cousin and I traveled (介词介词) Canada by train from west to east. We saw many things the train on the way across，and in the _ of Toronto and Montreal. We passed through _ Rocky Mountains on the train，and saw wild scenery，a grizzly bear _ some mountain goats. Canada is very empty in t
4、he centre， is a wheatgrowing area. The city of Thunder Bay is a port in the centre of Canada. Ocean ships can come all the way to the _ of the Great lakes.across from cities the and which top In Toronto，we went up the CN Tower and saw the _(misty) from Niagara Falls. We visited the (cover) stadium，w
5、hich is the home of the famous basketball team. We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant. When we arrived in Montreal the next day，we saw many signs and ads in French. Then we went to Old Montreal， (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. We spent the afternoon in sh
6、ops and visiting the artists in their workplaces.mist covered sitting .单词拼写单词拼写1The pond is s by tall trees.2We are e sorry for the delay of the flight.3He is a strong man with b shoulders.4Keep a _(距离距离) away from the dog. It may bite you.5There are seven c and four oceans on the earth.urrounded xt
7、remely road distance ontinents 6_(黎明黎明) found the little match girl dead in the street.7At sunset，the ship reached the _(海港海港)8The countrys _(财富财富) is based on trade.9Dont _(恐吓恐吓) yourself with strange imagination.10If you go _(向东向东)，youll see the sea.Dawn harbour wealth terrify eastward .短语填空短语填空1
8、risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.2Glancing round，he a dark figure in the shadows.3The visitors will _ Paris in the morning in the next plane.4Dont _ those papers，or well never find the ones we need.5We must _ the house before we decide to rent it.Rather than caught sight of
9、leave for mix up look over 6It didnt take the children long to _ the correct answer.7After working abroad for several years，Gill wants to to a permanent job in Britain.8Youll be accompanied _ the border；thereafter you must find your own way.9It is obvious that the little girl learning languages.10I
10、could see the faint gleam of light .figure out settle down as far as has a gift for in the distance.完成句子完成句子1The idea (你你 在不到五天的时间里穿越加拿大在不到五天的时间里穿越加拿大) is just wrong.(cross)2Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can (赢得数千美元的奖赢得数千美元的奖 金金)(win)3They spent the afternoon in the lovely shop
11、s and (拜访了工作坊里的拜访了工作坊里的 艺术家艺术家) beside the water.(visit)that you can cross Canada in less than five days win thousands of dollars in prizes visiting the artists in their workplaces .模仿造句模仿造句1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west
12、 to east across Canada.(P34，L2) rather than与其；不愿；而不是与其；不愿；而不是 翻译翻译他不愿让这些蔬菜烂掉，以半价卖了。他不愿让这些蔬菜烂掉，以半价卖了。 _ .Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them athalf price.2The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.(P34，L1314) north of.to the north
13、of.“在在的北方的北方” 翻译翻译这座工厂坐落在小镇东北大约这座工厂坐落在小镇东北大约10千米处。千米处。 _3Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.(P38，L24) as far as.远到；远到远到；远到程度程度 翻译翻译我们没有走到公园的尽头。我们没有走到公园的尽头。 _The factory lies about 10 kilometers northeast of the town.We didnt go as far as the end of the park. 核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1chat v
14、i.&n. 聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊 搭配搭配 chat with/to sb.(about sth.)同某人闲聊同某人闲聊( (某事某事) ) 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)玛丽在那里跟她母亲聊天。玛丽在那里跟她母亲聊天。 Mary was there，_ her mother. (2)他们闲聊着昨夜放的电影。他们闲聊着昨夜放的电影。 They chatted _ the film _(show) last night.chatting to/with about shown 2surround vt.&vi. 包围；环绕包围；环绕 We are surrounde
15、d by/with dangers.我们我们(现在现在)的处境危机四伏。的处境危机四伏。 派生派生 surrounding country近邻近邻 surroundings pl.周围的事物周围的事物；环境环境 social surroundings社会环境社会环境 用用surround的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 (1)The garden is large， by a high wall and shades by thick trees. (2)A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town，but come fro
16、m the countryside. (3)There was a feeling of sadness everyone in the room.surrounded surrounding surrounding 3.within prep. 在在里面；在里面；在范围之内范围之内 提示提示 within可以表示时间、距离。可以表示时间、距离。 (1)打电话后几分钟内救护车就到了。打电话后几分钟内救护车就到了。 The ambulance arrived _ minutes of the call being made. (2)钥匙挂在墙上的钩子上，我伸手就可以够到。钥匙挂在墙上的钩子上，我
17、伸手就可以够到。 The key is hanging from a hook on the wall，just _.within within my reach 提示提示 within还可表示范围、程度。还可表示范围、程度。(3)那个问题不在本次会谈范围之内。那个问题不在本次会谈范围之内。The question is not _ the scope of this talk.(4)帮助她并非我力所能及之事。帮助她并非我力所能及之事。It wasnt _ to help her.within within my power4.remain vi. 剩下；留下；剩下；留下；linkverb保持
18、；仍然是保持；仍然是 归纳归纳 remain in ones mind留在记忆中留在记忆中 remain at home待在家中待在家中 remaining questions未解决的问题未解决的问题 remain to be seen情况未明情况未明 派生派生 remaining常作前置定语，常作前置定语，left作后置定语作后置定语 完成句子完成句子 (1)待解决的问题尚多。待解决的问题尚多。 Much _. (2)他留下来指挥战斗。他留下来指挥战斗。 He _ direct the battle.remains to be settled remained to 5measure vi.
19、&vt. 测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定n计量制；计量单位；计量制；计量单位； 措施措施 归纳归纳 (1)表示量尺寸或面积，与表示数量的词表示量尺寸或面积，与表示数量的词(短语短语)连用时，连用时， measure的主语是表示物的名词。的主语是表示物的名词。 (2)measure sth. by sth.用用衡量衡量 (3)take sb.s measure或或take measure of sb.给某人量尺寸；给某人量尺寸； take the measure of sth.给某物量尺寸。给某物量尺寸。 (4)make sth. to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物。照某人的尺寸
20、做某物。 (5)take measures采取措施，这时采取措施，这时measure通常用复数形式。通常用复数形式。完成句子完成句子(1)你怎样衡量妇女的进步？你怎样衡量妇女的进步？How do you ？(2)这房间宽十米。这房间宽十米。This room .(3)同时他们正在采取强有力的措施保护野生动物资源。同时他们正在采取强有力的措施保护野生动物资源。At the same time they are protect wildlife resources.(4)裁缝给我量尺寸做了一套新衣服。裁缝给我量尺寸做了一套新衣服。The tailor _ for a new suit.measur
21、e womens progress measures ten metres across taking strong measures to took my measure6manage v. 设法做到；做成设法做到；做成vt. 经营；管理；对付经营；管理；对付 句型句型 manage to do sth.设法做了某事；成功地做了某事设法做了某事；成功地做了某事 manage with凑合；将就凑合；将就 He manages the family business.他管理家族企业。他管理家族企业。 (1)珍妮考了珍妮考了5次才最终通过了驾照考试。次才最终通过了驾照考试。 Jenny on t
22、he fifth attempt. (2)我们设法及时赶到了机场。我们设法及时赶到了机场。 We in time.managed to pass her driving test managed to get to the airport联想联想 succeed in doing成功地做了某事成功地做了某事was/were able to do sth.做成了某事；成功地做了某事做成了某事；成功地做了某事7.terrify vt. 使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓 The sudden sound terrified the child. 突如其来的声音吓住了那孩子。突如其来的声音吓住
23、了那孩子。 提示提示 terrify常用于被动语态。常用于被动语态。 搭配搭配 be terrified of害怕害怕 be terrified into doing sth.被吓得做某事被吓得做某事完成句子完成句子(1)他突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。他突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。They _ his sudden appearance.(2)比尔看到那头狮子后，吓得爬上了一棵树。比尔看到那头狮子后，吓得爬上了一棵树。_ the sight of the lion，Bill climbed up a tree.(3)那孩子害怕挨骂。那孩子害怕挨骂。The child .(4)她被吓哭了。她被吓哭了
24、。She was terrified _.were terrified by/at Terrified by was terrified of being scolded nto crying8impress vt. 铭刻；给铭刻；给极深的印象；使感动极深的印象；使感动 搭配搭配impress sth.on sb./impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事使某人铭记某事 Were very impressed with the standard of the childrens work. 这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。
25、It impressed me that she remembered my name. 令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。 Father impressed on me the value of hard work. 父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。 He impressed on us the need for immediate action. 他让我们认识到需要立刻采取行动。他让我们认识到需要立刻采取行动。派生派生 impression n印象印象 impresive adj.令人难忘的令人难忘的选词填空选词填空impress/im
26、pressive/impression(1)We were all by his story.(2)My advice seemed to make little on him.(3)His words are strongly on my memory.impressed impressive impression impressed 9mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配混合；调配 搭配搭配 mix.with.把把和和混合混合 mix up混淆；弄乱；搅拌；拌和混淆；弄乱；搅拌；拌和 派生派生 mixture混合物；混合状态混合物；混合状态 根据中文提示完成下列句子根据中文提示完成下列句子(
27、1)他以将中国传统音乐与西方的演奏形式和乐器相结合而著称。他以将中国传统音乐与西方的演奏形式和乐器相结合而著称。He is famous for _ Chinese musical traditions _ western forms and instrumentation.(2)许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。Miss Xu _ my results with someone elses.mixing with mixed up 重点短语例释重点短语例释1rather than 而不是；而不；与其而不是；而不；与其宁愿宁愿 I prefer to do the
28、 job now rather than next week. 我愿意现在而不是下周做这项工作。我愿意现在而不是下周做这项工作。 His shirt is blue rather than white. 他的衬衫是蓝色的，而不是白色的。他的衬衫是蓝色的，而不是白色的。 提醒提醒 这是个平行结构，即前后词性一致，它还常与这是个平行结构，即前后词性一致，它还常与prefer to连连 用。用。完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)她宁愿坐火车而不愿坐飞机去那里。她宁愿坐火车而不愿坐飞机去那里。She prefers to take the train t
29、here .(2)The little girl likes drawing rather than _(dance)rather than take the plane dancing 2.settle down 坐下来；定居下来；安静下来；开始过平静安定的坐下来；定居下来；安静下来；开始过平静安定的 生活；适应起来生活；适应起来 完成句子完成句子 (1)多年的在外旅行后，他决定定居下来。多年的在外旅行后，他决定定居下来。 After years of travelling，he decided to _. (2)老师让学生们安静下来，学习功课。老师让学生们安静下来，学习功课。 The te
30、acher told the students to _ and study the lessons. (3)你适应新工作了吗？你适应新工作了吗？ Have you _ in your new job yet?settle down settle down settled down 3catch sight of 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见 (1)希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸。希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸。 Sheila her own face in one of the shop windows. (2)我正在街上闲逛，这时看见汤姆在与一个女孩聊天。我正在街上闲逛，这时看见汤姆在与一个女孩聊
31、天。 I was wandering in the street when I Tom chatting with a girl. 联想联想 in sight看得见；在视野之内看得见；在视野之内 out of sight看不见看不见 at the sight of一看见一看见caught sight of caught sight of4.have a gift for sth. 有有的天分；有的天分；有的天赋的天赋 (1)那个穿黑衣的人有画画天赋。那个穿黑衣的人有画画天赋。 The man in black _. (2)许多人想有赚钱的天赋。许多人想有赚钱的天赋。 Many people w
32、ant to . 联想联想 gifted表示表示“有天赋的，有天资的有天赋的，有天资的”。 a gifted mana man of many gifts“多才多艺的人多才多艺的人”has a gift for drawinghave a gift for making money5.in the distance 在远处；远方的在远处；远方的 完成句子完成句子 (1)我能听到远处叮当铃响。我能听到远处叮当铃响。 I could hear bells tinkling _. (2)我可以看见一阵龙卷风正在远方吹袭着。我可以看见一阵龙卷风正在远方吹袭着。 I could see a tornad
33、o blowing _.in the distance in the distace 疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.加拿大拥有的饮用水比世界上任何国家都多。加拿大拥有的饮用水比世界上任何国家都多。 句型句型more.than any other.比其他任何比其他任何都都 完成句子完成句子 (1)台北比台湾的任何其他城市大。台北比台湾的任何其他城市大。 Taipei is _ city in Taiwan. (2)他比班里其他男孩都强壮。他比班里其他男孩都强壮。 He is
34、 _ boy in his class. (3)蜜蜂和蚂蚁比其它的任何动物都更勤奋。蜜蜂和蚂蚁比其它的任何动物都更勤奋。 Bees and ants work .bigger than any other stronger than any other harder than any other animal 2The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.他们要穿越整个大陆的主意是令人兴奋的。他们要穿越整个大陆的主意是令人兴奋的。 句型句型 The thought(idea) that.is.的想法是的想
35、法是 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)我们这个周末出去野餐的想法是很好的。我们这个周末出去野餐的想法是很好的。 The idea that is fantastic. (2)你想出国去学习的想法是不切实际的。你想出国去学习的想法是不切实际的。 you want to go abroad to study is impractical.we will go out for a picnic this weekned The thought that 3Its too bad you cant go as for as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可
36、惜，你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。很可惜，你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 句型句型 as far as.远达；远到远达；远到程度；就程度；就而言而言 联想联想 as far as the eye can/could see极目所尽极目所尽 as far as I know据我所知据我所知 as far as I am concerned就我而言就我而言完成句子完成句子 (1)据我所知，他两个小时之后才能离开。据我所知，他两个小时之后才能离开。_，it will be two hours before he leaves.(2)我认为他得了第一。我认为他得了第一。 ，he has g
37、ot the first.(3)我不能走到山脚下。我不能走到山脚下。I cant walk _ the foot of the mountain.As far as I know As far as I am concerned as far as 技巧五：巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。技巧五：巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。 完形填空作为独立的语篇，以其自身的内容提供完整的语篇信完形填空作为独立的语篇，以其自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，但其中有时渗透着如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面息，但其中有时渗透着如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的相关知识。考生在做题时，若能积极调动自己的文化背景知识
38、的相关知识。考生在做题时，若能积极调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，特别是有关中西文化差异的知识，并巧妙地加以运和生活常识，特别是有关中西文化差异的知识，并巧妙地加以运用，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵时间，顺利用，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。地沿作者的思路阅读下去。 When we were eating at that caf in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it，without any 39 (he
39、sitation)，you went over and put the 40 (extra) $2 into his hand.(2009安徽卷安徽卷)38A.ordered Bbooked Coffered Dbought解析解析：根据常识判断在餐馆里应该是根据常识判断在餐馆里应该是“点菜点菜”，故选，故选A。答案答案：A 典例典例 It was early September,2009. It may be 1：00 am. All that I needed bought，I 1 home from downtown. I made my way to Bathurst station，
40、and took the No. 7 bus. I chose my 2 seat on the bus.The bus left the 3 shortly after I got on. I noticed the driver looked 4 when I got on the bus，but I didnt think twice about it. 5 ，the names of the streets we 6 ，recited over the intercom(内部通话设备内部通话设备)，didnt sound as dull as before. Every stop wa
41、s cheerfully 7 . Every name was cheerfully sung. The bus driver kept up his 8 . Each stop had its own melody(旋律旋律)，and it was a delight to hear the 9 . “Briar Hill”，he sang，and I stepped off the bus，leaving the driver alone. He probably 10 his performance，to himself.On my walk home，I began to hum(哼哼
42、) in the night，occasionally bursting out singing. 【文章大意文章大意】 本文为记叙文。一位公共汽车司机把站名用唱歌本文为记叙文。一位公共汽车司机把站名用唱歌的形式报给乘客。他的这种乐观的心态感染了作者。的形式报给乘客。他的这种乐观的心态感染了作者。1A.reached Bheaded Cmissed Dremained 解析解析：考查动词。由下文考查动词。由下文“I made my way to Bathurst station，and took the No. 7 bus.”可知，这里要表达的可知，这里要表达的 是：是：“我我”要回家。要回家
43、。head“朝朝方向行进方向行进”。 答案答案：B2A.afforded Bmatched Cconcerned Dpreferred 解析解析：考查语境理解。考查语境理解。“我我”在公共汽车上选择了自己偏爱在公共汽车上选择了自己偏爱的的 (preferred)座位。座位。 答案答案：D3A.station Broad Ccrowd Droute 解析解析：考查生活常识。考查生活常识。“我我”上车不久汽车就离开了车站上车不久汽车就离开了车站 (station)。 答案答案：A4A.interested Bcheerful Cnatural Dcareful 解析：解析：考查语境理解。考查语境理
44、解。“我我”上车时注意到司机看上去很高上车时注意到司机看上去很高兴兴 (cheerful)。后面的。后面的Every name was cheerfully sung有暗示。有暗示。 答案答案：B5A.Besides BOtherwise CTherefore DHowever 解析解析：考查逻辑关系判断。此处意义发生了转折，故用考查逻辑关系判断。此处意义发生了转折，故用 however。 答案答案：D6A.passed Bhad Ctreated Dbuilt 解析解析：考查动词。然而，考查动词。然而，“我们我们”路过路过(passed)的街道的的街道的名字名字 不像过去那样听起来枯燥无味了
45、。不像过去那样听起来枯燥无味了。 答案答案：A7 A.pointed Bheard Cnamed Dset 解析：解析：考查动词。每一站的名字都被兴奋地说出来考查动词。每一站的名字都被兴奋地说出来(named)。 答案答案：C8A.position Bwork Ccourage Dperformance 解析解析：考查语境理解。由第考查语境理解。由第10空后的空后的performance可知。可知。 答案答案：D9A.calls Bvariety Cshows Dnews 解析解析：考查语境理解。每一个站名都有自己的旋律，能听到考查语境理解。每一个站名都有自己的旋律，能听到 多样化的站名播报是一件令人高兴的事。多样化的站名播报是一件令人高兴的事。call电话，呼叫；电话，呼叫； variety多样性；多样性；show表演，展示；表演，展示；news消息。消息。 答案答案：B10A.stopped Bnoticed Ccontinued Dfollowed 解析解析：考查动词。他很可能会继续考查动词。他很可能会继续(continued)自己的表演自己的表演。 答案答案：C点击此处进入点击此处进入 课后能力训练课后能力训练点击此处进入点击此处进入 高考阅卷现场高考阅卷现场
