新视野大学英语新版第二册Unit5SectionA

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1、WeepingforMySmokingDaughterWeepingforMySmokingDaughterCONTENTSCONTENTSB BBE E EA AADDC CCLead-inLead-inPre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading ActivitiesText StudyText StudyText StudyParagraphParagraphWritingWritingSummarySummarySummaryLead-inLead-in课文课文小结小结预习预习写作写作N H C EATopic-centeredTopic-centeredTopi

2、c-centeredDiscussionDiscussionDiscussionWhy do people Why do people Why do people smoke?smoke?smoke? What are the What are the What are the possible effects possible effects possible effects of smoking? of smoking? of smoking? How would you feel How would you feel How would you feel and react if you

3、 find and react if you find and react if you find your children smoke? your children smoke? your children smoke? Whydopeoplesmoke?Whydopeoplesmoke? 课文课文小结小结预习预习写作写作Back随随 笔笔 People smoke for various reasons: for the sake of improving ones work efficiency feeling refreshed and stimulated fashionable,

4、 cool, and graceful as a form of killing time venting their anger or frustration out of curiosity TipsTipsN H C EWhatarethepossibleeffectsofsmoking?Whatarethepossibleeffectsofsmoking?WouldyouapproveofyourchildrenWouldyouapproveofyourchildrensmoking?smoking?N H C ETipsTips课文课文小结小结预习预习写作写作Back At the

5、very beginning, feel refreshed and stimulated, once addicted to it, suffer from, are more likely to, develop lung-related illnesses, not only but also, a form of self-battering, 随随 笔笔 N H C EHowwouldyoufeelandreactifyoufindHowwouldyoufeelandreactifyoufindyourchildrensmoke?yourchildrensmoke? Tips课文课文

6、小结小结预习预习写作写作Back feel sad and even painful, doesnt help only by feeling bad, the effective solution, the communication between the child and parents, keep the channel of communication open, talk to my children, get the reasons, to keep them informed, the harmful effects of smoking 随随 笔笔 Pre-readingA

7、ctivitiesPre-readingActivitiesN H C EBBackground Background Background InformationInformationInformationCompoundCompoundCompoundDictationDictationDictationWatch and Watch and Watch and DiscussDiscussDiscuss课文课文小结小结导入导入写作写作Camel,Marlboro,PlayersCamel,Marlboro,PlayersBack课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入复合听写复合听写 视頻讨论视

8、頻讨论N H C ECamel, Marlboro and Players are some of the well-known cigarette brands made in the US. Camel is a brand of cigarettes introduced by R.J. Reynolds Tobacco in 1913. It is the countrys first nationally marketed cigarette. Both Marlboro and Players are brand names of cigarettes manufactured b

9、y Philip Morris. 随随 笔笔 N H C EQueenVictoriaQueenVictoriaBack课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入Queen Victoria (1819-1901) was queen of Great Britain and Ireland(1837-1901) and empress of India (1876-1901). Her nearly 64-year-long reign was the longest in British history. She presided over a period of British industria

10、l progress, artistic successes and colonial empire-building which became known as the Victorian Era. 复合听写复合听写 视頻讨论视頻讨论随随 笔笔 N H C EPrinceAlbertPrinceAlbertBack课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入Prince Albert (1819-1861) was the husband and trusted advisor of Britains Queen Victoria. Throughout their marriage, Albert e

11、ncouraged in his wife a greater awareness of social ills. He took an active role in bringing about reform and discussion of child labor issue. Albert masterminded the Great Exhibition of 1851, with a view to celebrating the great advances of the British Industrial Age and the expansion of the empire

12、. 复合听写复合听写 视頻讨论视頻讨论随随 笔笔 N H C EBack课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入GeorgiaGeorgiaGeorgia is a state in the Southeastern US, surrounded by Florida, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina and South Carolina, and the Atlantic Ocean. 复合听写复合听写 视頻讨论视頻讨论随随 笔笔 N H C EBack课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入HollywoodHollywoodHollywood is the cent

13、er of the US movie industry. In terms of geography, Hollywood refers to an area consisting of the City of West Hollywood and its vicinity that form part of the Greater Los Angeles metropolitan area. 复合听写复合听写 视頻讨论视頻讨论随随 笔笔 N H C EBack课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入TheThirdWorldTheThirdWorldThe Third World was a ter

14、m originally used to distinguish nations that neither aligned with the West nor with the East during the Cold War, including many members of the Non-Aligned Movement. Today, however, the term is used to denote nations with a low UN Human Development Index (HDI), independent of their political status

15、. 复合听写复合听写 视頻讨论视頻讨论随随 笔笔 N H C EBack课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入AbatteredwomensshelterAbatteredwomensshelter A battered womens shelter is a center dedicated to the prevention and elimination of domestic violence. It not only provides shelter and other emergency services to women and children who have fled domes

16、tic violence, but also answers crisis calls and offers violence prevention information and education to the community at large. 复合听写复合听写 视頻讨论视頻讨论随随 笔笔 CompoundDictationCompoundDictation背景知识背景知识 视頻讨论视頻讨论ForDetails随随 笔笔 N H C EDirections: You will hear apassage three times. Whenthe passage is read for

17、 thesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1 to S8 with the exact wordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumbered S9 to S11 you arerequiredtofillinmissinginformation. For these blanks,you can either use the exactwords you have just heard orwrite down the main points inyour own words. Now lis

18、ten tothepassage.Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入CompoundDictationCompoundDictation N H C E The percentage of teens who smoked cigarettes dropped to 28% in 2003, according to a report by the Center for Disease Control and S01 _. That was down from 36% in 1999 as S02 _ by the Youth Risk Behavior Survey. It is a

19、S03 _ for many people across the nation who worked S04 _ to reverse the climb in teen smoking rates during the 1990s. Prevention measured triumph Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入背景知识背景知识 tirelessly 视頻讨论视頻讨论随随 笔笔 CompoundDictationCompoundDictation N H C E An equal accomplishment may be the discovery of what work

20、s to influence teens S05 _ and behavior. Success has come in communities with a S06 _ program to fight tobacco use by teens. The best school health classes wont have much effect on teens who already smoke. Many of them need S07 _ help before they can quit. motivation comprehensive professional Back课

21、文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入背景知识背景知识 视頻讨论视頻讨论随随 笔笔 CompoundDictationCompoundDictation N H C EAnother interesting finding is that nearly all first use of tobacco occurs before high school S08 _. So if adolescents dont start smoking by age 18, odds are they never will. S09 _. graduation For those who do experiment

22、 with cigarettes, new research shows teens can get hooked on nicotine more quickly than adults and by extremely low levels of tobacco Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入背景知识背景知识 视頻讨论视頻讨论随随 笔笔 CompoundDictationCompoundDictation N H C E Now the bad news: S10 _. Public health leaders and parents are not ready to aban

23、don a quarter of todays young people to the damaging effects of tobacco. Obviously, S11 _. while the teen smoking rate is down to 28%, more than one in four teenagers still smoke Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入 it is still too early to celebrate a complete victory. There is still much room for improvement 背景知识

24、背景知识 视頻讨论视頻讨论随随 笔笔 Watch&DiscussWatch&DiscussDirections: Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows:Video watching2. How to help problem children get out of their troubles? 1. Why are parents often worried about the growth of their children? keykey复合听写复合听写 N H C EBack课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入背景知识

25、背景知识 随随 笔笔 视频文件放在这个绿视频文件放在这个绿色的框内，不要超出色的框内，不要超出去。也不要遮挡绿框去。也不要遮挡绿框的黑边。的黑边。WhyareparentsoftenworriedaboutthegrowthWhyareparentsoftenworriedaboutthegrowthoftheirchildren?oftheirchildren?Nowadays it is natural for parents to worry about the growth of their children. Take a critical look at our society a

26、nd you may find it owes a lot for the healthy growth of children. To cite an example, much of todays entertainment, whether directly or indirectly, carries messages that are damaging to our N H C Echildrens outlooks on the world. Among them: 1) money answers almost everything; 2) violence is an effe

27、ctive means of resolving conflicts. Clearly pop culture has overwhelmed parents influence and led more and more children to sample the forbidden fruit and abuse the power of money. Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入背景知识背景知识 复合听写复合听写 随随 笔笔 For more返返 回回For moreHowtohelpproblemchildrengetoutoftheirHowtohelpproblemc

28、hildrengetoutoftheirtroubles?troubles? N H C EThe key to lifting the children out of their troubles, in effect, is to find out what led them into the troubles. For example, if a child has been running downhill because of peer influence, the effective solution to it is to keep him away from the circl

29、e of his old friends and then to encourage him to associate with the peers of moral integrity. Besides, lines of communication must be kept open between parents and the troubled child. An exchange of ideas should be conducted to a point where both parents and child resolve to face up to and get rid

30、of the trouble with one heart. 返回返回Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入背景知识背景知识 复合听写复合听写 随随 笔笔 TextStudyTextStudyN H C ECNew WordsNew WordsNew WordsText ReadingText ReadingText ReadingMain Ideas &Main Ideas &Main Ideas &StructureStructureStructure预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 N H C E1. weepvi. 哭泣哭泣2. calculator

31、n. C 计算器计算器3. geometryn. U 几何几何(学学)4. packagen./vt.C 一盒，包裹；包装一盒，包裹；包装5. filtervt./n.过滤；过滤；C 过滤器过滤器6. gratefula.感激的，感谢的感激的，感谢的 7. hardenv. (使使)变得坚强变得坚强/冷漠；冷漠；(使使)变变硬硬8. brandn.C 品牌；商标品牌；商标 9. manufacturern. C制造者，制造者， 制造商制造商Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入随随 笔笔 N H C E10. canen.C 手杖手杖11. hookvt./n.吸引；吸引；C 钩子，钩状物钩

32、子，钩状物12. noticeablea.显而易见的；明显的显而易见的；明显的 unnoticeablea.不引人注意的；不明显的不引人注意的；不明显的13. wheezen.C 喘息声；喘气声喘息声；喘气声14. pneumonian. U 肺炎肺炎 15. reunion n.C团聚；重聚团聚；重聚16. slima. 苗条的，纤细的，渺茫的苗条的，纤细的，渺茫的17. advertisementn. C 广告广告课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C E18. worldlya.世故的世故的 19. dragvi./vt.抽烟；

33、拖，用力拉抽烟；拖，用力拉20. starvevt./vi.(使使)缺乏，缺乏，(使使) 挨饿挨饿21. weakenv.(使使)变弱变弱 22. poisonousa. 有毒的有毒的23. swallowvt. 吞，咽；轻信，轻易接受吞，咽；轻信，轻易接受24. bunchn.C 串，束；串，束；C 群，伙群，伙 25. insectn.C 昆虫昆虫 insecticiden.U 杀虫剂，杀虫药杀虫剂，杀虫药课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C E 捡起；使恢复精神；加速捡起；使恢复精神；加速确实地；真正地确实地；真正地ad. 3

34、2. literally受虐待的受虐待的a. battered击打；猛击击打；猛击v.29. batterC引语引语n.28. quotationC地区；地带地区；地带n. 31. zoneC庇护所；庇护，保护庇护所；庇护，保护n./vt. 30. shelterpick up使中毒；使中毒；C, U毒物，毒药毒物，毒药vt./n.27. poison怀孕的，妊娠的怀孕的，妊娠的a.26. pregnantBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 N H C Ebe grateful for感激；为感激；为致谢致谢be dressed in穿着穿着

35、coupled with加上加上die from死于死于direct at对准；针对对准；针对starve sb. of sth. （使）缺乏；（使）得不到（使）缺乏；（使）得不到Camel骆驼牌香烟骆驼牌香烟Marlboro万宝路（香烟品牌）万宝路（香烟品牌）Players运动员运动员 (香烟品牌香烟品牌)课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C EPrince Albert阿尔伯特亲王阿尔伯特亲王(1819-1861)Queen Victoria（英国）维多利亚女王（英国）维多利亚女王 (1819-1901)Eatonton伊腾顿（

36、美国佐治亚州一城市名）伊腾顿（美国佐治亚州一城市名）Georgia佐治亚州（美国州名）佐治亚州（美国州名）Hollywood好莱坞（美国电影业中心）好莱坞（美国电影业中心）课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Weeping for My Smoking Daughter Para. 1a My daughter smokes. While she is doing her homework, her feet on the bench in front of her and her calculator clicking out answer

37、s to her geometry problems, I am looking at the half-empty package of Camels tossed carelessly close at hand. I pick them up, take them into the kitchen, where the light is better, and study themtheyre filtered, for which I am grateful. 词汇学习词汇学习 N H C E课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 1b My

38、heart feels terrible. I want to weep. In fact, I do weep a little, standing there by the stove holding one of the instruments, so white, so precisely rolled, that could cause my daughters death. When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardenedmyself against feeling so bad; nobody I knew ever smoked

39、these brands. N H C E词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 2a She doesnt know this, but it was Camels that my father, her grandfather, smoked. But before he smoked cigarettes made by manufacturerswhen he was very young and very poor, with glowing eyeshe smoked Prince Albert tobacco in ci

40、garettes he rolled himself. N H C E词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 2b I remember the bright-red tobacco tin, with a picture of Queen Victorias partner, Prince Albert, dressed in a black dress coat and carrying a cane. N H C E词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 3a By t

41、he late forties and early fifties no one rolled his own anymore (and few women smoked) in my hometown of Eatonton, Georgia. The tobacco industry, coupled with Hollywood movies in which both male and female heroes smoked like chimneys, completely won over people like my father, who were hopelessly ho

42、oked by cigarettes. N H C E词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 3b He never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert, though; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family, black, with a very white cigarette stuck in his mouth. N H C E词汇学习词

43、汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 4 I do not remember when he started to cough. Perhaps it was unnoticeable at first, a little coughing in the morning as he lit his first cigarette upon getting out of bed. By the time I was sixteen, my daughters age, his breath was a wheeze, embarrassing

44、to hear; he could not climb stairs without resting every third or fourth step. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour. N H C E句型句型词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 5a My father died from “the poor mans friend”, pneumonia, one hard winter when his lung illnesses had left him

45、low. I doubt he had much lung left at all, after coughing for so many years. He had so little breath that, during his last years, he was always leaning on something. N H C E词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 5b I remember once, at a family reunion, when my daughter was two, that my fa

46、ther picked her up for a minutelong enough for me to photograph thembut the effort was obvious. Near the very end of his life, and largely because he had no more lungs, he quit smoking. He gained a couple of pounds, but by then he was so slim that no one noticed. N H C E句型句型词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 B

47、ack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 6a When I travel to Third World countries I see many people like my father and daughter. There are large advertisement signs directed at them both: the tough, confident or fashionable older man, the beautiful, “worldly” young woman, both dragging away. N H C E词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文

48、分析 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 6b In these poor countries, as in American inner cities and on reservations, money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies; over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, event

49、ually killing themselves. N H C E句型句型词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C EPara. 6c I read in the newspaper and in my gardening magazine that the ends of cigarettes are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and that the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an

50、 effective insecticide. 词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 7a There is a deep hurt that I feel as a mother. Some days it is a feeling of uselessness. I remember how carefully Iate when I was pregnant, how patiently I taught my daughter how to cross a street safely. N H C E词汇学习词汇学习 课文分

51、析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 7b For what, I sometimes wonder; so that she can struggle to breathe through most of her life feeling half her strength, and then die of self-poisoning, as her grandfather did? N H C E句型句型词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 8a There is a quotation

52、from a battered womens shelterthat I especially like: “Peace on earth begins at home.” I believe everything does. I think of a quotation for people trying to stop smoking: “Every home is a no-smoking zone.” N H C E句型句型词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Para. 8b Smoking is a form of self-bat

53、tering that also batters those who must sit by, occasionally joke or complain, and helplessly watch. I realize now that as a child I sat by, through the years, and literally watched my father kill himself: Surely one such victory in my family, for the prosperous leaders who own the tobacco companies

54、, is enough. N H C E句型句型词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Main Idea of the TextMain Idea of the TextPart IPart IPart IIPart IIPart IIIPart IIIN H C EThe sight of her daughter smoking sends the author into a great pain and meanwhile reminds her of her father, a cigarette addict, who died fr

55、om pneumonia. She feels deeply hurt to watch, in no position to help, many people like her daughter follow in her fathers steps, so she appeals to all smokers to quit smoking. 词汇学习词汇学习 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 The passage consists of 8 paragraphs and roughly falls into 3 parts in accordance with the stories t

56、he author presents: the story of her daughter, the story of her father and her appeal to smokers. For detail Structure of the TextStructure of the TextBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Main Idea of Part IMain Idea of Part IDevices for its DevelopmentDevices for its DevelopmentPara. 1 The author feels terrible and

57、 wants to weep when seeing her daughter smoke. Part IPart IPart IIPart IIPart IIIPart IIIN H C EThe author presents what she sees in respect to her daughter and how she feels as a mother by Description. For detail 词汇学习词汇学习 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Main Idea of Part IIMain Idea of Part IIDe

58、vices for its DevelopmentDevices for its DevelopmentPara. 2 5 Hooked by the illusion about smoking, the authors father, like many other people, got into the bad habit of smoking, only to die from it. Part IPart IPart IIPart IIPart IIIPart IIIN H C EThe author recalls the experiences of her smoking f

59、ather by employing such devices as Time Sequence and Cause and Effect. For detail 词汇学习词汇学习 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Main Idea of Part IIIMain Idea of Part IIIDevices for its DevelopmentDevices for its DevelopmentPara. 68 Feeling extremely sorry for her daughter and those in Third World cou

60、ntries who also drag away like chimneys, the author appeals to all people to give up smoking. Part IPart IPart IIPart IIPart IIIPart IIIN H C EThe author adopts the device of Quotation-citing in this part to enhance the power of her appeal to all the families to prevent themselves from suffering the

61、 same tragedy as her family did and cherish their lives. For detail 词汇学习词汇学习 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入SummarySummaryN H C EDEnglish Equivalents English Equivalents English Equivalents of Chineseof Chineseof ChineseCreative Application of Creative Application of Creative Application of Comp

62、atible ExpressionsCompatible ExpressionsCompatible ExpressionsFurther Application of Further Application of Further Application of Productive PatternsProductive PatternsProductive Patterns预习预习课文课文导入导入写作写作句型应用句型应用 短语应用短语应用 English Equivalents of ChineseEnglish Equivalents of ChineseN H C EBack课文课文预习预

63、习写作写作导入导入1. 为为而哭而哭泣泣 2. 一包一包(香烟香烟) 3. 嘴里叼着烟嘴里叼着烟 4. 炯炯有神的眼睛炯炯有神的眼睛 5. 身穿黑色燕尾服身穿黑色燕尾服 6. 听起来让人很难受听起来让人很难受 7. 起初不明显起初不明显 8. 吞烟吐雾吞烟吐雾 9. 象在美国旧城区一样象在美国旧城区一样 10. 在一次家庭聚会上在一次家庭聚会上 to weep for a package of (cigarettes)with a cigarette in ones mouth glowing eyes dressed in a black dress coat embarrassing to

64、 hearunnoticeable at first drag away/smoke like chimneysas in American inner cities at a family reunion 随随 笔笔 English Equivalents of ChineseEnglish Equivalents of ChineseN H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入11. 在他生命结束前在他生命结束前 12. 戒烟戒烟 13. 广告牌广告牌 14. 一种自我毁灭一种自我毁灭 15. 久而久之久而久之 16. 可能可能 17. 一束一束(花花) 18. 禁烟区禁烟区 1

65、9. 坐在旁边坐在旁边/袖手旁观袖手旁观 20. 多年来多年来 near the very end of his life to quit/stop smoking advertisement signs a form of self-battering over time be likely to a bunch of (flowers) no-smoking zoneto sit bythrough the years 句型应用句型应用 短语应用短语应用 随随 笔笔 ApplicationofExpressionsN H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入词组互译词组互译 1.

66、 在手边在手边 / 在眼前在眼前2. 因因而感激而感激 3. 陷入陷入 / 无法摆脱无法摆脱4. 使使虚弱不堪虚弱不堪 5. 缺乏缺乏 close at handto be grateful for to be stuck in to leave sb. low to starve of 句型应用句型应用 随随 笔笔 SummaryN H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入短语应用短语应用 1. 用于表述用于表述“双重双重否定否定, 强调两事物强调两事物的连带关系的连带关系 ”2. 用于用于 “引出别人引出别人的话支持自己的观的话支持自己的观点点 ”3. 用于表述用于表述“某人某人

67、对自己行为的困惑对自己行为的困惑 ”Sb. does not do sth. without doing sth. else.There is a quotation from that sb. especially likes / appreciates: “” Sb. does sth. But for what, sb. sometimes wonders; so that ？ 词组互译词组互译 随随 笔笔 in the second half / beyond ones anticipationOur team got the upper hand in the second half

68、 of the match, which was beyond everyones anticipation. 在控制之中在控制之中:脱离脱离, 不再由某人负不再由某人负责责:归某人负责归某人负责/所有所有:占上风占上风:我们队在比赛的下半我们队在比赛的下半场占了上风，这超出场占了上风，这超出了所有人的预料。了所有人的预料。 in handoff (ones) handson/upon (ones) hands get the upper hand短短语语逆逆译译短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用

69、用用N H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入Backregretful for / resolve to do sth. / turn over a new leaf Regretful for what he did in the past, he resolves to turn over a new leaf. 因因因因而感而感而感而感激激激激: :贪婪、渴望得到贪婪、渴望得到贪婪、渴望得到贪婪、渴望得到:为为为为感到感到感到感到后悔，遗憾后悔，遗憾后悔，遗憾后悔，遗憾: :为为为为感到感到感到感到难过，歉疚难过，歉疚难过，歉疚难过，歉疚: :他为自己过去的行为他为自己过去

70、的行为感到后悔，决心重新感到后悔，决心重新做人。做人。 be thankful forbe greedy forbe regretful for be sorry for 短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入短短语语逆逆译译Backupon / receive the instruction / get stuck into Upon receiving his instruction, we got stuck into the work

71、immediately. 爱上爱上, 迷恋于迷恋于:被被缠住缠住无法摆脱无法摆脱:因缺乏某物而停顿因缺乏某物而停顿:开始工作开始工作(吃饭吃饭): 一收到他的指令，我一收到他的指令，我们立刻投入了工作。们立刻投入了工作。 be stuck onbe stuck with/ overbe stuck forget stuck in/into 短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入短短语语逆逆译译Backleave no means untried

72、 / homeless children / in the search forThey left no means untried in their search for the parents of these homeless children. 不管不管: :( (把某事把某事) )搁置一边搁置一边: :留下留下, , 遗留遗留, , 超过超过: :千方百计千方百计, , 想方设法想方设法: : 他们千方百计为这他们千方百计为这些无家可归的孩子些无家可归的孩子们寻找父母。们寻找父母。 leave aloneleave asideleave behindleave no means un

73、tried/ leave no stone unturned短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入短短语语逆逆译译Backmountainous area / starve for / opportunity / receive higher educationMany young people in the mountainous area are starving for the opportunity to receive higher

74、education. 渴望渴望; 极需极需; 缺乏缺乏:用饥饿迫使用饥饿迫使:用饥饿迫使投降用饥饿迫使投降:山区里的很多年轻人山区里的很多年轻人都渴望着能有接受高都渴望着能有接受高等教育的机会。等教育的机会。 to starve for to starve sb. into to starve out短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入短短语语逆逆译译Back他每天不上网心里就他每天不上网心里就不踏实。不踏实。 创创 新新 应应 用用go o

75、nline / feel very much relieved He does not feel very much relieved without going online every day. 意意 群群 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入Backespecially appreciate / a quotation from Premier Wen Jia-bao / much distress / regenerate a nationThere is a quo

76、tation from Premier Wen Jia-bao that I especially appreciate: “Much distress helps regenerate a nation.” 我特别欣赏温家宝我特别欣赏温家宝总理的话：总理的话：“多难多难兴邦。兴邦。” Back创创 新新 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入老师们习惯于改正学生作业中老师们习惯于改正学生作业中的错误。但他们有时纳闷，这的错误。但他们有时纳闷，这样做到底是

77、为了什么？难道就样做到底是为了什么？难道就是为助长学生们的依赖性吗？是为助长学生们的依赖性吗？ Back创创 新新 应应 用用correct the mistakes / foster ones sense of dependency Teachers tend to correct the mistakes in the students homework. But for what, they sometimes wonder; so that they will foster students sense of dependency? 意意 群群 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野

78、新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入写作模式写作模式WritingWriting写作实践写作实践ParagraphWritingParagraphWritingN H C E预习预习课文课文导入导入小结小结写作实践写作实践 随随 笔笔 Back课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习N H C EEffectEffectCauseCauseGeneral StatementGeneral StatementGeneral Statement: The paragraph begins with a general stat

79、ement about what is to be covered. Effect: The last part is about the effect thus caused.Cause: What follows is the specific statements of the possible causes.N H C EBack课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习写作实践写作实践 随随 笔笔 Example: When I travel to Third World countries I see many people like my father and daughter. (Gen

80、eral Statement) There are large advertisement signs directed at them both: the tough, confident or fashionable older man, the beautiful, “worldly” young woman, both dragging away. (Cause)N H C EBack课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习写作实践写作实践 随随 笔笔 In these poor countries, as in American inner cities and on reservation

81、s, money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies; over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves. (Effect) N H C EBack课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习写作实践写作实践 随随 笔笔 写作实践写作实践Directions: Have a look

82、at the sample cause-and-effect paragraph based on the outline below: N H C EBack课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习写作模式写作模式 随随 笔笔 Topic: Studying abroad is expensive. Cause: Chinese students continuing their study abroad fees, room and board, entertainment, telephone bills, clothingEffect: parents working hard to save

83、 or borrow money N H C EBack课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习写作模式写作模式 随随 笔笔 N H C EBack课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习Sample Composition It is very expensive for the Chinese students to continue their study abroad. (General statement) Most of them have to pay the large expenses, such as fees and room and board, which would on aver

84、age come up to about $20,000 for a year. 写作模式写作模式 随随 笔笔 N H C EBack课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习Besides, they have to cover other expenses like entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, and clothing. (Cause) As a result, it is not unusual for their parents to spend years saving that amount and some of them h

85、ave to borrow money from their relatives. (Effect)写作模式写作模式 随随 笔笔 Writing AssignmentDirections: Write a paragraph on one of the following topics showing a cause-and-effect relation. One topic has been given a detailed outline that you can follow. N H C EBack课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习写作模式写作模式 随随 笔笔 Topic: Many

86、problems for mixed marriagesCause: strong reservation, prejudices and doubts, cruel to children from mixed marriagesEffect: higher divorce ratesN H C EBack课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习写作模式写作模式 随随 笔笔 More topics: Failing to take proper measures to protect the environment Difficulties living in a new countryN H C

87、EBack课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习写作模式写作模式 随随 笔笔 参考范文参考范文 There are many problems for mixed marriages. To start with, many people harbor strong reservations toward mixed marriages. They often feel shocked and have prejudices and doubts about these marriages. N H C EBack课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习写作模式写作模式 随随 笔笔 Besides, eve

88、n children are cruel to children from mixed marriages. Mixed marriages face so many trials that mixed couples have higher divorce rates than couples of the same race. N H C EBack课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习End写作模式写作模式 随随 笔笔 为女儿抽烟而哭泣为女儿抽烟而哭泣 Para. 1a 我女儿抽烟。她做作业时，脚搁在前面的我女儿抽烟。她做作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算器嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。我看着长凳上，

89、计算器嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。我看着那包已抽了一半、她随意扔在手边的那包已抽了一半、她随意扔在手边的“骆驼骆驼”牌香牌香烟。我拿起香烟，走到厨房里去仔细察看，那里的烟。我拿起香烟，走到厨房里去仔细察看，那里的光线好一点光线好一点谢天谢地，香烟是有过滤嘴的。谢天谢地，香烟是有过滤嘴的。 新视野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H C EPara. 1b 我心里十分难过。我想哭。事实上，我心里十分难过。我想哭。事实上，我确实哭过。我站在炉子旁边，手里捏着一我确实哭过。我站在炉子旁边，手里捏着一支雪白的香烟，制作得非常精致，但那可是支雪白的香烟，制作得非常精致，但那可是会致我女

90、儿于死地的东西啊。当她抽会致我女儿于死地的东西啊。当她抽“万宝万宝路路”及及“运动员运动员”牌香烟时，我硬起心肠，牌香烟时，我硬起心肠，不让自己感到难过。我认识的人当中没有人不让自己感到难过。我认识的人当中没有人抽这两种牌子的香烟。抽这两种牌子的香烟。 新视野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H C EPara. 2a 她不知道我父亲、也就是她外她不知道我父亲、也就是她外公生前抽的就是公生前抽的就是“骆驼骆驼”牌香烟。但是牌香烟。但是在他开始抽机制卷烟之前在他开始抽机制卷烟之前那时他很那时他很年轻、也很穷，眼睛炯炯有神年轻、也很穷，眼睛炯炯有神他抽他抽的是用的是用“阿尔伯

91、特亲王牌阿尔伯特亲王牌”烟丝自己手烟丝自己手工卷的香烟。工卷的香烟。 新视野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H C EPara. 2b 我还记得那鲜红的烟丝盒，上面我还记得那鲜红的烟丝盒，上面有一张维多利亚女王丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的有一张维多利亚女王丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的照片，他身穿黑色燕尾服，手里拿着一支照片，他身穿黑色燕尾服，手里拿着一支手杖。手杖。 新视野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H C EPara. 3a 到到4040年代末、年代末、5050年代初，我的年代初，我的家乡佐治亚州的伊腾顿已没有人再自己家乡佐治亚州的伊腾顿已没有人再自己手工卷烟

92、了（而且几乎没有女人抽烟）。手工卷烟了（而且几乎没有女人抽烟）。烟草业，再加上好莱坞电影烟草业，再加上好莱坞电影影片中影片中的男女主角都是烟鬼的男女主角都是烟鬼把像我父亲那把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可样的人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可救药地抽烟抽上了瘾。救药地抽烟抽上了瘾。 新视野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H C EPara. 3b 然而我父亲从来就没有像阿尔伯然而我父亲从来就没有像阿尔伯特亲王那样时髦过。他还是一个贫穷、过特亲王那样时髦过。他还是一个贫穷、过于肥胖、为养活一大家人而拼命干活的男于肥胖、为养活一大家人而拼命干活的男人。他是黑人，嘴

93、里却总叼着一支雪白的人。他是黑人，嘴里却总叼着一支雪白的香烟。香烟。 新视野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H C EPara. 4 我记不清父亲是什么时候开始咳我记不清父亲是什么时候开始咳嗽的。也许开始时并不明显嗽的。也许开始时并不明显, , 只是早晨一只是早晨一下床点燃第一支香烟时才有点微咳。到我下床点燃第一支香烟时才有点微咳。到我1616岁，也就是我女儿现在这般年龄时，他岁，也就是我女儿现在这般年龄时，他一呼吸就呼哧呼哧的，让人感到不安；他一呼吸就呼哧呼哧的，让人感到不安；他上楼时每走三、四级楼梯就得停下来休息上楼时每走三、四级楼梯就得停下来休息一会儿，而且，他常

94、常一连咳上一个小时。一会儿，而且，他常常一连咳上一个小时。新视野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H C EPara. 5a 肺部的病痛把我父亲折磨得虚弱肺部的病痛把我父亲折磨得虚弱不堪不堪, , 一个严冬，他死于被称为一个严冬，他死于被称为“穷人之穷人之友友” ” 的疾病的疾病肺炎。他咳嗽了这么多肺炎。他咳嗽了这么多年，我想他的肺部已没有什么完好的地方年，我想他的肺部已没有什么完好的地方了。去世前几年，他的呼吸已经很虚弱了，了。去世前几年，他的呼吸已经很虚弱了，他总得倚靠着某个东西。他总得倚靠着某个东西。 新视野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H

95、 C EPara. 5b 我记得有一次全家聚会，当时我我记得有一次全家聚会，当时我女儿才两岁，他抱了她一会儿，好让我有女儿才两岁，他抱了她一会儿，好让我有时间给他俩拍张照片。但是很明显，他是时间给他俩拍张照片。但是很明显，他是费了好大劲儿的。生命行将结束前，他才费了好大劲儿的。生命行将结束前，他才戒了烟，主要是因为他的肺功能已极度受戒了烟，主要是因为他的肺功能已极度受损。戒烟后他的体重增加了几磅，但当时损。戒烟后他的体重增加了几磅，但当时他太瘦了，所以没人注意到这一点。他太瘦了，所以没人注意到这一点。 新视野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H C EPara. 6a 我

96、到第三世界国家去旅行时，看到了我到第三世界国家去旅行时，看到了许多像我父亲和女儿那样的人。到处都有针对许多像我父亲和女儿那样的人。到处都有针对他们这两类人的巨大广告牌：强壮、自信或时他们这两类人的巨大广告牌：强壮、自信或时髦的成熟男人，以及漂亮、髦的成熟男人，以及漂亮、“世故世故”的年青女的年青女子，都在吞云吐雾。子，都在吞云吐雾。新视野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H C EPara. 6b 就像在美国的旧城区和印第安人的居就像在美国的旧城区和印第安人的居留地上一样，在这些贫困的国家里，那些本应留地上一样，在这些贫困的国家里，那些本应该花在食物上的钱却流进了烟草公司

97、。久而久该花在食物上的钱却流进了烟草公司。久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这样不但大大地损害了孩子们的体质，还使他们样不但大大地损害了孩子们的体质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会致他们于死地。染上了烟瘾，最终还会致他们于死地。 新视野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H C EPara.6c 我在报纸还有我订阅的园艺杂志我在报纸还有我订阅的园艺杂志上看到，烟蒂的毒性很强：一个婴儿如果上看到，烟蒂的毒性很强：一个婴儿如果吞下了一个烟蒂，就很有可能会死去，而吞下了一个烟蒂，就很有可能会死去，而沸水加一把烟蒂就成了很有效的杀虫剂

98、。沸水加一把烟蒂就成了很有效的杀虫剂。 新视野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H C EPara. 7a 作为母亲，我深深地感到痛苦。有作为母亲，我深深地感到痛苦。有时我有一种无能为力的感觉。我记得自己时我有一种无能为力的感觉。我记得自己怀孕时，吃东西的时候是多么小心啊怀孕时，吃东西的时候是多么小心啊! ! 之之后在教她如何安全穿过马路时，又是多么后在教她如何安全穿过马路时，又是多么耐心啊耐心啊! ! 新视野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H C EPara. 7b 有时我纳闷：自己这样做到底有时我纳闷：自己这样做到底是为了什么是为了什么? ?

99、难道是为了她今后大半辈难道是为了她今后大半辈子有气无力地挣扎着呼吸，然后再像她子有气无力地挣扎着呼吸，然后再像她外公那样自己把自己毒死吗外公那样自己把自己毒死吗? ?新视野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H C EPara. 8a 我特别喜欢一条写在受虐妇女我特别喜欢一条写在受虐妇女收容所里的语录：收容所里的语录：“人间和平，始于家人间和平，始于家庭。庭。” ” 我认为世上所有的东西都是如此。我认为世上所有的东西都是如此。我还想起了另一条写给那些想戒烟的人我还想起了另一条写给那些想戒烟的人们的语录：们的语录：“每个家庭都应该是禁烟区。每个家庭都应该是禁烟区。” ” 新视

100、野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H C EPara. 8b 抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人偶尔着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人偶尔也会取笑或抱怨你抽烟，可常常只能无可奈也会取笑或抱怨你抽烟，可常常只能无可奈何地坐在一边看。我现在意识到，从我还是何地坐在一边看。我现在意识到，从我还是个孩子起，这些年来我实际上是一直坐在旁个孩子起，这些年来我实际上是一直坐在旁边，看着我父亲自杀。对那些生意兴隆的烟边，看着我父亲自杀。对那些生意兴隆的烟草公司的巨头们来说，能在我家取得这样一草公司的巨头们来说，能在我家取得这样

101、一种胜利，肯定是够满意了。种胜利，肯定是够满意了。 新视野新视野新视野新视野 大学英语大学英语大学英语大学英语N H C E新视野新视野新视野新视野 主主主主 题题题题 导导导导 入入入入N H C EFor reference People smoke for various reasons. Many people claim that they smoke for the sake of improving their work efficiency, as they feel refreshed and stimulated after smoking. A lot of young

102、people today smoke under the false illusion that smoking is fashionable, cool, and graceful. There are many other people who take smoking as a form of killing time, or venting their anger or frustration. Still others take up their first cigarette just out of curiosity; over time, they find it hard t

103、o quit it. Back新视野新视野新视野新视野 主主主主 题题题题 导导导导 入入入入N H C EFor reference At the very beginning, smokers may feel refreshed, stimulated and feel no harm. But once addicted to it, they suffer a lot from the habit. Cigarette addicts are more likely to develop lung-related illnesses such as pneumonia, bronch

104、itis, lung cancer than non-smokers. Smoking is not only a form of self-battering but also batters those nearby. Non-smokers nearby like family members and colleagues take in the poisonous gas, thus making their health endangered. Considering the enormous harm smoking does to smokers, I would not app

105、rove of my children smoking. Back新视野新视野新视野新视野 主主主主 题题题题 导导导导 入入入入N H C EFor reference Like the mother in the passage, I will feel sad and even painful to see my children smoke. But I also believe that it doesnt help only by feeling bad. The effective solution may be the communication between the chi

106、ld and parents. Its important for parents to keep the channel of communication open. So I would talk to my children to find the reasons why they smoke and to keep them informed of the harmful effects smoking produces. Backend-of-term exam / close at hand / stay up late / review lessonsWith the end-o

107、f-term exams close at hand, they have to stay up late reviewing lessons. 短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示在手边在手边/ /在眼前在眼前 期末考试即将来临，期末考试即将来临，他们不得不熬夜复习他们不得不熬夜复习功课。功课。close/near at hand Back短短语语逆逆译译新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C Ein time of trouble / lend aid / be grateful for His friends alw

108、ays lend aid in time of trouble, for which he is grateful. 意意 群群 提提 示示短短 语语 应应 用用因因因因而而而而感激感激感激感激在遇到麻烦时他的朋在遇到麻烦时他的朋在遇到麻烦时他的朋在遇到麻烦时他的朋友总是给予帮助，对友总是给予帮助，对友总是给予帮助，对友总是给予帮助，对此他很感激。此他很感激。此他很感激。此他很感激。to be grateful (to sb.) for 新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C E短短语语逆逆译译Backbe abused / st

109、and by and watch Will you stand by and watch while your friend is abused? 短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示支持；袖手旁观支持；袖手旁观支持；袖手旁观支持；袖手旁观; ; ; ; 遵守遵守遵守遵守 当你的朋友受伤害当你的朋友受伤害时，你会袖手旁观时，你会袖手旁观吗？吗？ to stand by 新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C E短短语语逆逆译译Back短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短

110、短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C E短短语语逆逆译译对对对对硬硬硬硬着心肠着心肠着心肠着心肠冷酷无情冷酷无情冷酷无情冷酷无情 不要对老人们冷酷无不要对老人们冷酷无情。要知道，你也会情。要知道，你也会老的。老的。to harden oneself against the aged / harden oneself against / after all / grow old Dont harden yourself against the aged. After all, you will grow old, too. Backhandsome looks / coupl

111、ed with / sense of humor / be popular with His handsome looks, coupled with sense of humor, make him popular with the girls around. 短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示加上加上 英俊的外表加上幽默英俊的外表加上幽默感，使他在周围的女感，使他在周围的女孩中很受欢迎。孩中很受欢迎。 coupled with 新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C E短短语语逆逆译译Back把把争争取过来取过来战胜

112、战胜 短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示他深受种族偏见思他深受种族偏见思想的影响，是不可想的影响，是不可能被争取到我们这能被争取到我们这一边的。一边的。 to win over/round infected with / racial prejudice / be impossible / win over / to our side Infected with racial prejudice, he is impossible to win over to our side.新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C E

113、短短语语逆逆译译Back短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示被叼着被叼着; ;陷入陷入; ;无法摆脱无法摆脱 由于无法摆脱女友的由于无法摆脱女友的由于无法摆脱女友的由于无法摆脱女友的丑闻，这位银行高官丑闻，这位银行高官丑闻，这位银行高官丑闻，这位银行高官只好辞职。只好辞职。只好辞职。只好辞职。to be stuck in Backstuck in / the scandal of ones girlfriend / senior bank officer / leave office Stuck in the scandal of his girlfriend, the senior

114、bank officer had to leave office. 新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C E短短语语逆逆译译little progress in studies / coupled with / failures in exams / leave sb. / low in spiritsLittle progress in studies, coupled with failures in exams, left him low in spirits. 短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示使使虚虚弱弱/

115、/低落低落 学业进步不大学业进步不大学业进步不大学业进步不大, , , ,加上考加上考加上考加上考试不及格，使他情绪试不及格，使他情绪试不及格，使他情绪试不及格，使他情绪低落。低落。低落。低落。 to leave sb. low 新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C E短短语语逆逆译译Back短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示针对对准针对对准 你的批评，不论是你的批评，不论是你的批评，不论是你的批评，不论是针对谁的，都有失针对谁的，都有失针对谁的，都有失针对谁的，都有失公允。公允。公允。公允。 to direct at

116、 Backones criticism / be directed at / fail to be / fair and just Your criticism, no matter whom it is directed at, fails to be fair and just. 新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C E短短语语逆逆译译surf online / pass ones time / over time / the desire to advance / starve oneself ofHe passed hi

117、s time surfing online; over time, he starved himself of the desire to advance. 短短 语语 应应 用用意意 群群 提提 示示( (使使) ) 缺乏缺乏 他用上网消磨时光；他用上网消磨时光；他用上网消磨时光；他用上网消磨时光；久而久之，他完全没久而久之，他完全没久而久之，他完全没久而久之，他完全没有了上进心。有了上进心。有了上进心。有了上进心。 to starve of Back新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短短短 语语语语语语 应应应应应应 用用用用用用N H C E短短语语逆逆译译他上楼时每走三、四级

118、楼梯就得停他上楼时每走三、四级楼梯就得停下来休息一会儿。下来休息一会儿。 he could not climb stairs without resting every third or fourth step. 新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C E原原 句句 译译 文文逆逆 译译 练练 习习BackSb. cant do sth. without doing sth. else. 没没有有/不不就不就不 用于强调用于强调 “两事物的连带关系两事物的连带关系”

119、。 句句 型型 提提 炼炼应应 用用 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EBack人生没有付出，就没人生没有付出，就没有成果。有成果。 make effort / bear fruit典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EOnes life cant bear fruit w

120、ithout making effort. Back我记得有一次全家聚会，当时我女儿才两岁，他我记得有一次全家聚会，当时我女儿才两岁，他抱了她一会儿，好让我有时间给他俩拍张照片。抱了她一会儿，好让我有时间给他俩拍张照片。 I remembered once, at a family reunion, when my daughter was two, that my father picked her up for a minutelong enough for me to photograph them. 新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知

121、识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C E原原 句句 译译 文文逆逆 译译 练练 习习BackSb. remember once, at , when , that 某人记得有一次某人记得有一次，当时，当时， 用于叙述用于叙述“某人记忆中的一次经历某人记忆中的一次经历” 。 句句 型型 提提 炼炼应应 用用 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EBackat a class meeting / in the

122、second grade of junior middle school / criticize sb. by name I remember once, at a class meeting, when I was in the second grade of junior middle school, that the teacher criticized me by name. 我记得有一次班务会，我记得有一次班务会， 当时我在上初中二年当时我在上初中二年级，级， 老师点名批评老师点名批评了我。了我。 典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序

123、性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EBack那些本应该花在食物上的钱却流进了烟草公司。那些本应该花在食物上的钱却流进了烟草公司。 money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies. 新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EBack原原 句句 译译 文文逆逆 译译 练练 习习S

124、th. that should be done for go instead to sth. else. 本应用于本应用于的东西却的东西却 用于表述用于表述“该做的没有做，不该做的却做了该做的没有做，不该做的却做了 ”。 句句 型型 提提 炼炼应应 用用 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EBack他本应该花在追求知他本应该花在追求知识上的时间却用来寻识上的时间却用来寻欢作乐了。欢作乐了。 be spent for / knowledge learn

125、ing / go to / pleasure seeking 典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EHis time that should be spent for knowledge learning goes instead to pleasure seeking. Back我记得自己怀孕时，吃东西的时候是多么小心啊我记得自己怀孕时，吃东西的时候是多么小心啊! ! 之后在教她如何安全穿过马路时，又是多么耐心之后在

126、教她如何安全穿过马路时，又是多么耐心啊啊! ! 有时我纳闷：自己这样做到底是为了什么有时我纳闷：自己这样做到底是为了什么? ? 难道是为了她今后大半辈子有气无力地挣扎着呼难道是为了她今后大半辈子有气无力地挣扎着呼吸，然后再像她外公那样自己把自己毒死吗吸，然后再像她外公那样自己把自己毒死吗? ? I remember how carefully I ate when I was pregnant, how patiently I taught my daughter how to cross a street safely. For what, I sometimes wonder; so th

127、at she can struggle to breathe through most of her life feeling half her strength, and then die of self-poisoning, as her grandfather did? 新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EBack原原 句句 译译 文文逆逆 译译 练练 习习Sb. do sth. But for what, sb. sometimes wonder; s

128、o that？某人做某事。但有时某人某人做某事。但有时某人纳闷，这样做到底是为了什么？难道是为了纳闷，这样做到底是为了什么？难道是为了 ？ 用于表述用于表述“某人对自己行为的困惑某人对自己行为的困惑 ”。 句句 型型 提提 炼炼应应 用用 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EBack我对孩子总是有求必应。但有我对孩子总是有求必应。但有时我纳闷，自己这样做究竟是时我纳闷，自己这样做究竟是为了什么？难道就是使孩子越为了什么？难道就是使孩子越来越自私吗？来

129、越自私吗？deny sb. something on demand / make sb. more and more selfish 典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EI never deny my child anything on demand. But for what, I sometimes wonder; so that I can make my child more and more selfish

130、？ Back我特别喜欢一条写在受伤害女人收容所里的语录：我特别喜欢一条写在受伤害女人收容所里的语录：“人间平安，始于家庭。人间平安，始于家庭。” There is a quotation from a battered womens shelter that I especially like: “Peace on earth begins at home.” 新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EBack原原 句句 译译 文文逆逆 译译 练练 习习There

131、is a quotation from that sb. especially like/appreciate: “” 某人特别喜欢某人特别喜欢/ /欣赏出自欣赏出自的一句话的一句话: : “” 用于用于 “引入别人的话，来支持自己的观点引入别人的话，来支持自己的观点 ”。 句句 型型 提提 炼炼应应 用用 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EBack我特别喜欢英国作家史蒂文森我特别喜欢英国作家史蒂文森A. 的一句话：的一句话： “维护原则维护原则要

132、比践行之容易。要比践行之容易。” a quotation from sb. / Adlai Stevenson / fight for / principles / live up to 典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EThere is a quotation from the British Writer Adlai Stevenson that I especially like: “It is easier

133、 to fight for principles than to live up to them.” Back抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。坐在你身边的人。 Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by. 新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EBack原原 句句 译译 文文逆逆 译译 练练

134、 习习Sth. is a form of that also 某事是一种某事是一种，也，也用于用于“对某事物的双重界定或评价对某事物的双重界定或评价”。 句句 型型 提提 炼炼应应 用用 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EBackdonation to the victims of disaster / a form of dedication / ensure a sense of happiness for sb. / donatorDonat

135、ion to the victims of disaster is a form of dedication that also ensures a sense of happiness for the donator. 给灾民捐款是一种奉给灾民捐款是一种奉献献, 同时也使捐款同时也使捐款人有一种幸福感。人有一种幸福感。典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用程序性知识提炼与应用N H C EBackWeeping for My Smoking Daug

136、hterWeeping for My Smoking Daughter Part OnePart OnePart Part TwoTwoPart ThreePart Three新视野新视野新视野新视野 结结结结 构构构构 分分分分 析析析析N H C EPart One is Para. 1. It gives a vivid description of how the daughter smokes and how the author feels as a mother. BackPart Two is composed of the next 4 paragraphs, from Pa

137、ra. 2 to Para. 5, all of which the author devotes to a vivid recollection of her fathers sad fate due to his addiction to smoking.Part Three consists of the last 3 paragraphs, from Para. 6 to Para. 8. In this part, the author, by citing her own experience, appeals earnestly to smokers to give up smo

138、king. Part IPart IPart IIPart IIPart IIIPart IIILOGODescriptionDescription ( (描写描写描写描写法法法法) )What the author sees: While her daughter is doing her homework, the half-empty package of Camels tossed carelessly close at hand (Para. 1) 新视野新视野新视野新视野 结结结结 构构构构 分分分分 析析析析N H C EHow the author feels: My hear

139、t feels terrible; I want to weep; I do weep a little; that could cause my daughters death; I hardened myself against (Para. 1) BackPart IPart IPart IIPart IIPart IIIPart IIITime Sequence (Time Sequence (时间顺序法时间顺序法时间顺序法时间顺序法) )新视野新视野新视野新视野 结结结结 构构构构 分分分分 析析析析N H C EBackPart IPart IPart IIPart IIPart

140、IIIPart IIIBy following the time sequence, the author tells the reader how her father became the victim of smoking.1. When he was young, he smoked Prince Albert tobacco and later Camels (Para. 2) 2. By late forties and early fifties, the tobacco industry and Hollywood smoking heroes won over her fat

141、her. (Para. 3) 3. When she was sixteen, her father coughed a lot and could not climb stairs without resting every third or fourth step. (Para. 4) 4. One hard winter, her father died from “the poor mans friend”, pneumonia. (Para. 5)For more新视野新视野新视野新视野 结结结结 构构构构 分分分分 析析析析N H C EBackPart IPart IPart I

142、IPart IIPart IIIPart IIICause and Effect (Cause and Effect (因果关系法因果关系法因果关系法因果关系法) )Presenting the original idea: the mother presents her original opinion.The Cause: when he was young, he smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself. By the late forties, the tobacco industry won over

143、him, with a white cigarette stuck in his mouth. (Para. 2 - 3) The Effect:, his breath was a wheeze, embarrassing to hear; he could not climb stairs without resting. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour. He died from “the poor mans friend”, pneumonia, when his lung illness had left him low. (Para. 4 - 5) For moreQuotation-citing (Quotation-citing (引言法引言法引言法引言法) )新视野新视野新视野新视野 结结结结 构构构构 分分分分 析析析析N H C E1. “ Peace on earth begins at home.” (Para. 8)2. “Every home is a no smoking zone.” (Para. 8) BackPart IPart IPart IIPart IIPart IIIPart III