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1、.重点单词聚焦1I interviewed one of the s_of the plane crash yesterday.答案：survivors2In his v_，that was the best poem he had ever written.答案：view3Please write down your name，n_，and passport number on this registration card.答案：nationality4He who loses wealth loses much；he who loses a friend loses more；he who
2、 loses_(勇气) loses all.答案：courage5His devotion to the_(解放) of the human being will be remembered.答案：liberation6They were in_(意见不和) about the move to Cambridge.答案：disagreement7You might find it_(值得做的) to consult a financial adviser.答案：worthwhile8They have been_(专心) in reading newspapers.答案：occupied9 T
3、here is an exciting new_(突 破 ) in medical research.答案：breakthrough10Dont be_(泄气的) by the failuretry again.答案：discouraged.重点短语扫描1向宣战2 卷入3 取得重大突破(进展)4 收获，进入5 考虑，思考declare war onbe involved inmake a breakthroughget inthink about6 战争纪念碑7 下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起8 令某人惊讶的是9 以而告终10 提及，参考war memorialpick upto ones as
4、tonishmentend up withrefer to.课文原句突破1We_ _ _ do that.我们不应该那样做。答案：werent supposed to2If they had reached the beach，they_probably_ _ _.要是他们抵达了海滩就可能没命了。答案：would；have been killed3The survivors lay on the beach，_ _ _.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。答案：exhausted and shocked4The cemetery and memorial_ _ _a cliff ov
5、erlooking the beach and the English Channel，_ _the boats attempted their landings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。答案：are situated on；from where5The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed_they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。答案：beforeabando
6、n vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任；n.放任；放纵(教材原句P72)The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势如此严峻以至于美军指挥官曾考虑放弃进攻。The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。The match was abandoned because of bad we
7、ather.比赛因为天气恶劣而取消了。She had abandoned all the hope of ever seeing her brother again.她已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。As a student，you shouldnt abandon yourself to Internet games.作为一名学生，你不应该沉迷于网络游戏。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。1.用abandon的适当形式填空：The child was _ by hi
8、s parents.Eventually the_boy was found wandering in the street，_himself to despair.答案：abandoned；abandoned；abandoning2(2011潍坊模拟)Due to bad weather，the police had to_the search for the missing boy.AresignBabandonCconduct Drelease解析：句意为：由于坏天气，警察不得不放弃对失踪男孩的搜寻。abandon放弃；resign辞职，辞去；conduct组织，实施；release释放
9、。答案：Boccupy vt.占用；占领；占据(教材原句P72)During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.在战争中，德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.战争期间，德国占领了很多国家，包括法国。He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important exper
10、iment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。I occupied myself in writing letters.我忙于写信。Please state your name，address and occupation.请说明你的姓名，地址和职业。3.(2011江苏盐城模拟)_herself with routine office asks，she had no tim
11、e to attend to her children.AOccupying BOccupiedCBeing occupied DTo be occupied解析：occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。答案：A4Fully_in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Aattached Boccupied
12、Cburdened Dprepared解析：(be)occupied in忙碌于；(be)burdened with负担。句意为：忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她不再有时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。答案：Bcondemn vt.谴责；使注定(教材原句P73)Age shall not weary them，nor the years condemn.年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚。 She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。If they guess wrong，they
13、 will be condemned to death.如果猜错了，他们就会被处死。Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。5.(2011济 南 模 拟 )The destruction of rainforests has been_as a disaster for the environment.Aundertaken BappointedCcondemned Daccomplished解析：句意为：雨林的毁坏被指责为一场环境的灾难。undertake担任；承担；appoint
14、任命；accomplish实现；condemn谴责；责备。答案：Csacrifice n牺牲；vt.牺牲、奉献，把作祭品(教 材 原 句 P77)Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable antiwar film and also a story of courage and sacrifice.拯救大兵瑞恩是一部令人难忘的反战影片，同时也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。(1)at the sacrifice of以牺牲以牺牲为代价为代价sell sth.at a sacrifice贱卖，亏本出售贱卖，亏本出售(2)sacrifice ones life to
15、 do sth.牺牲生命去做某事牺牲生命去做某事Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education.为了让她受良好的教育，她的父母做了很多牺牲。He achieved his success at great sacrifice.他作了很大的牺牲才获得成功。She sacrificed her life to save her child from the fire.她为了从火中救出孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.母亲会
16、为自己的孩子操劳一生的。6.Parents make many_for their children，which in turn creates childrens further emotional dependence on them.Acriteria BsacrificesCassessments Dregulations解析：criteria保准；sacrifices牺牲，make some sacrifices固定 词 组 “作 出 牺 牲 ”； assessments评 估 ， 估 价 ；regulations规则，规章。答案：Bdespite prep.不管，不顾，尽管(教材原
17、句P83)The UN couldnt stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.尽管周边国家发出了危险警告，联合国还是没有能够阻止非洲国家卢旺达1995年的严重内战。(1)despitein spite ofdespite/in spite of名词名词although从句从句despite the fact (that).尽管尽管(2)regardless of不管，不顾不管，不顾Despite/In
18、spite of the traffic jam，he arrived here on time.尽管交通堵塞，他仍然准时到达了这儿。Despite longing to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters.尽管很想再见到他，她却拒绝给他回信。She went to work despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去工作了。He went ahead and did it，regardless of the consequences
19、.他说干就干了，没有顾及后果。7._scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.AEven if BSinceCDespite DUnless解析：句意为：即使科学家们知道暴风雨发生的地点，但风向会突然改变，使暴风雨转向一个新方向。由前后语意可知为转折关系，故选A。carrying在此表示结果状语。答案：Arefer to提到，说到；参考，参阅Please refer to the dictionary if you dont
20、 know how to pronounce the word.如果你不知道这个单词如何发音，请查词典。I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应再也不提及此事了。While giving the English speech，no one is allowed to refer to the notes.英语演讲时，不允许任何人看稿子。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.汤姆打算把这
21、件事提交到会议上去处理。8.完成句子主席在大会上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour _.答案：without referring to his notesowe sth.to sb.或owe sb.sth.欠钱；(某人所拥有或获得的东西)归功于某人These early settlers owned their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动和追求成功的决心。If
22、I have improved in any way，I owe it all to my teacher.如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我的老师。Mary will take care of the babyshe owes me a favor.玛丽会照看孩子的她欠我一个人情。Owing to her assitance，we succeeded in starting the engine.多亏她帮忙，我们成功启动了引擎。9.She owes her success_good luck more than _ability.Ato；and Bof；toCto；to Dto；in解析
23、：本题中owe的含义是“归功于”的意思，应与介词to连用。句中more than的意思是“而不是”，用做连词连接两个介词短语，句意为“她的成功是由于幸运，而不是由于有才干”。答案：Cto ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是 To my astonishment，the keys were in the door.让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。She stared at the result of the experiment in astonishment.她吃惊地看着实验结果。To my surprise，he didnt know he had lost his wallet.
24、令我惊讶的是他连丢了钱夹都不知道。10.(2009辽宁卷)Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time，_to my surprise，he arrived on time.Alittle BmuchCever Deven解析：句意为：约翰开会通常会迟到，但这一次，令我非常吃惊的是，他按时到会了。修饰“to ones情感名词”用副词much。答案：B11用astonish的适当形式填空：To our great_， the boss wasnt_ at the_news at all.China is developing at a
25、n_speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.答 案 ： astonishment； astonished； astonishingastonishing(教材原句P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵下船前就牺牲了。before用作连词，“在之前；还没来得及就”。Before I could
26、 say a word，she had rushed out of the room.不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。It was时间段before.过了多久才It was not long before.不久，就It will (not) be时间段before.要过多久才It is (has been)时间段since过去式自从到现在多久了It will be five years before I come back.我五年后才能回来。It was not long before the enemy was driven out of their country.不久之后，敌人就被赶走了
27、。They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。It has been two years since we began to use this machine.我们使用这部机器已经有两年了。12.You cant borrow books from the school library_you get your student card.Abefore BifCwhile Das解析：此题考查连词。before才，A项符合。句意为：你出示你的学生证才可以从学校图书馆借书。答案：
28、A13Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up_I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore解析：before译为“还没来得及就”。答案：D.完成句子1He finally_(取得了重大突破) in the peace talks.答案：made a breakthrough2 The food tasted so horrible that he had to_(把它吐出来)答案：spit it out3This article will_(使人关注)
29、 farmers and agriculture.答案：draw attention to4He was unable to deny the charges_(面对)new evidence.答案：in the face of5Rescue workers in Chile say the 33 miners who have been trapped underground for 18 days_(身体状况良好)答案：are in good health6Ill_(接你) at the station and take you to meet my parents.答案：pick you
30、 up7 The villagers had no other choice but to_(对宣战)their enemy.答案：declare war on8_(要不是下雨)，we would have had a very pleasant trip.答案：But for the rain.易错模块1 (2010湖 南 长 沙 市 一 中 月 考 )Only when he returned_that the war had ended and the army had come back.Awe tellBwe toldCdid we tell Dwere we told解析：考查on
31、ly的倒装用法。only状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。答案：D2(2010辽宁本溪高级中学一调)It must be kept in mind that_lifelong study can you survive in the highly competitive society.Aonly when Buntil thenConly through Duntil when解析： 根据题干后面的can you survive in the highly competitive society可知，这是一个倒装句。而根据选项可知，能构成倒装的只有A、C两项。此外
32、，因为题干中的lifelong study是名词短语，而不是句子，不能用when，故答案是C。句意为：必须牢记在心的是，只有通过终生学习，你才能在竞争激烈的社会中生存。答案：C3 (2010吉 林 实 验 中 学 一 模 )Only if_the examinations_get the gift promised by your father.Ayou have passed；you willBhave you passed；will youCyou have passed；will youDhave you passed；you will解析：only连接状语放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。答
33、案：C.语法专练本单元语法虚拟语气()1How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!If you had，you_a university student now.Aare Bwould beCshould Dwere解析：本题考查虚拟语气。本题为错综时间的虚拟语气条件句，虽然从句是对过去进行虚拟，但主句中有时间状语“now”，所以是对现在的虚拟，用would动词原形。答案：B2Had Tom taken medicine just as the doctor said yesterday，he_quite right
34、 now.Amust have been Bwould have beenCwere Dwould be解析：这是一个含有混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句中省略了if，把had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中的时间状语now表明了是对现在情况的假设，所以谓语应用“would/should/could动词原形”。答案：D3(2011安徽合肥模拟)I didnt know your mobile number；otherwise，I_you the second I got to Changsha.Ahad rung Bwould ringCshould have rung Dwould
35、have rung解析：句意为：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。此句相当于：If I had known your mobile number，.所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的情况虚拟时，主句要用would have done结构。答案：D4_fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BShould you beCCould you be DMight you be解析：根据句意“如果你被炒了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立
36、即被取消”。可知这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只有当if从句中含有had，were，should这三个词时才构成倒装语序，故选B。答案：B5You could have done a better job，Lucy.Thats true.If only I_more careful!Awere Bhad beenCwould be Dhas been解析：if only表示“要是就好了”，其引导的句子常用虚拟语气，由于句中是表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以B项正确。答语中是说“要是我更认真一些就好了”。答案：B 练规范、练技能、练速度难点(六)“真伪难辨”的是非型细节理解题该题型要求考生从所
37、给的选项中选出一项和文意不符，但是和题意相符的结论或判断。考生很容易审不清题，或对文章细节理解不准而选错答案。Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?ASocrates and Confucius had much in common.BConfucius had much influenced on Socratesideas.CThe societies were influenced by the philosophersideas.DThere were cultural exchanges bet
38、ween China and Greece.(2010江西卷，C)Kong Zi， also called Confucius (551 479 BC)， and Socrates (469399 BC) lived only a hundred years apart，and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece，but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came f
39、rom shaped their ideas，and how these ideas in turn，shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace，though there were more wars in Greece than in China.The Chinese states were very large and feudal，while the Greek citystates were small and urban.The urban environment in which Socra
40、tes lived allowed him to be more radical (激 进 的 ) than Confucius.Unlike Confucius，Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.Thus，Socrates was able to be more idealistic，focusing on issues like freedom，and knowledge for its own sake.Confucius，on the other hand，advised those in govern
41、ment served， and many of his students went on to govenment service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life：“Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth，though some had more potential than others，and
42、that it was knowledge that set men apart.Socrates focused on the individual，and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did.Like Confucius，he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层
43、的) classes.For Socrates，the family was of no importance，and the community of little concern.For Confucius，however，the family was the centre of society，with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetime
44、s.语篇解读本文为说明文，从他们的生长环境和思想等方面，以对比的手法介绍了孔子和苏格拉底。1Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?ASocrates and Confucius had much in common.BConfucius had much influenced on Socratesideas.CThe societies were influenced by the philosophersideas.DThere were cultural exchanges between Chin
45、a and Greece.解析：事实细节题。根据第一段可知答案“孔子和苏格拉底的生活年代相隔一百年，而且在他们的有生之年中国和希腊没有任何联系，但是有趣的是，我们能看到这两位伟大的哲学家所来自的世界是如何影响了他们的思想，他们的思想又如何反过来影响了他们的社会。”答案：C2Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that_.Aall men were equal when they were bornBthe lower classes should be ruled by the upper classCthe purpose of man was t
46、o seek freedom and wisdomDpeople should not ask others to do what they did not want to解析：事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句“像孔子一样，他认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。”A、D项为孔子的观点。C项为苏格拉底的观点，且文中没提freedom。答案：B3What made some people different from others according to Confucius?AFamily.BPotential.CKnowledge. DCommunity.解析：事实细节题。根据第三段第二句话“他设想虽
47、然有些人比其他人有更多的潜能，但人生来是平等的，是知识使人不同”可知答案。答案：C4This passage is organized in the pattern of_.Atime and eventsBcomparison and contrastCcause and effectDdefinition and classification解析：推理判断题。本文各段都是以对比孔子和苏格拉底的手法写的。答案：B【长难句】Kong Zi，also called Confucius，and Socrates lived only a hundred years apart，and during
48、 their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece，but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas，and how these ideas in turn，shaped their societies.孔子，也叫孔夫子，和苏格拉底的生活年代相隔一百年，而且在他们的有生之年中国和希腊没有任何联系，但是有趣的是我们能看到这两位伟大的哲学家所来自的世
49、界是如何影响了他们的思想，他们的思想又如何反过来影响了他们的社会。此句较长，而且中间包含了多个从句。but引导的并列句，but从句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式。不定式中两个how从句为at的宾语，第一个how从句中又包含了定语从句that each of these.作the world的定语。化难为易是非型细节理解题看似简单，实则复杂难选。通常可以通过两种方法解题：一是选“是”法，也就是通过文章的信息逐个确认和文章意思相符的选项，和文章意思不符的选项自然就是正确答案了，这种方法虽然繁琐，但正确率相对较高；二是选“非”法，也就是通过文章的相关信息直接选出和文章意思不符的选项，这种方法对考生理解文章的能力要求较高，要求其能迅速捕捉文章的有效信息排除干扰信息。和“非”型选择题相对应的题型是“是”型选择题，该题型的设题思路通常和“非”型选择题相反，也就是选项中通常有三项的意思和文意不符，有一项的意思与文意和题意都相符。虽然这两类题目的设题方法相反，但是解题思路基本一致。
