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1、备考2025广东省肇庆市怀集县中学教师公开招聘押题练习试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列关于区域地理特征的说法，正确的是()。A.香港的经济支柱是制造业B.台湾分布有广泛的原始热带雨林C.珠江三角洲地区能源短缺，可大力发展水电事业D.澜沧江穿过西双版纳出境后改称湄公河【答案】 D2、我国体育教师的培养模式有（ ）。A.运动型、理论型、一专多能型B.运动型、创造型、一专多能型C.运动型、理论型、混合培养型D.创造型、理论型、混合培养型【答案】 A3、提出情绪辅导方法的心理学家是（）。A.斯金纳B.巴甫洛夫C.艾里斯D.雅各布松【答案】 C4、1861年3月。林肯在就任总统时说：“任何一个
2、州都不能只凭自己的动议就合法地脱离联邦；凡为此目的而作出的决议和法令在法律上都是无效的，任何一个州或几个州反对合众国当局的暴力行动都应根据情况视为叛乱根据宪法和法律，联邦是不容分裂的。”这反映林肯政治主张的核心是( )。A.反对殖民统治B.废除黑人奴隶制度C.反对分裂行为D.结束沙皇专制统治【答案】 C5、关于“纪律”的理解，正确的是（）。A.用来约束下属的纪律，上级可以不遵守B.强调纪律，会制约、削弱从业人员的创造性C.纪律是增强企业执行力的重要保证D.权力在谁手里，纪律的制定权就在谁的手里【答案】 C6、下列关于第三次科技革命的总结中，不正确的是( )。A.它具有范围广、影响大的特点B.它
3、起源于美国C.它给人类的日常生活带来了巨大的变化D.它起源于20世纪60年代【答案】 D7、校园文化的核心是（）。A.学校的物质文化B.学校的组织文化C.学校的精神文化D.学校的制度文化【答案】 C8、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on t
4、hat day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.IB.youC.weD.they【答案】 A9、美国区域经济学家胡佛与费舍尔认为，任何区域的经济增长都存在标准阶段次序，这些阶段的顺序为（）。A.自给自足阶段一乡村工业崛起阶段一工业化阶段一服务业输出阶段B.传统社会阶段一为经济起飞创造前提条件阶段一经济起飞阶段一成熟阶段C.自给自足阶段一乡村工业崛起阶段一农业生产结构转换阶段一工业化阶段一服务业输出阶段D.传统社会阶段一为经济起飞创造前提条件阶段一经济起飞阶段一成熟阶段一高额消费阶段【答案】 C10、焦虑是由紧张、不安、焦急、忧虑、恐惧
5、交织而成的一种情绪状态。中学生常见的焦虑反应是（）。A.生活焦虑B.睡眠障碍焦虑C.交友焦虑D.考试焦虑【答案】 D11、在伯里克利时代，雅典国家最高权力机构是( )。A.陪审法庭B.公民大会C.五百人会议D.元老院【答案】 B12、下列各句中画横线成语的使用。不恰当的一项是（）。A.当今世界科技突飞猛进，我们更需要勇于开拓，不断进取，如果故步自封，就会落后甚至被时代潮流所淘汰B.碳排放过量会给生态环境带来严重伤害，如果不加以遏制必然会威胁人类生存，全球性大灾难指日可待C.旧的梦想总是被新的梦想取代，很少有人能自始至终地记住自己做过的梦，因为现实需要人们不断调整梦想D.国产电影中使用方言，虽然
6、符合电影的真实再现原则，但就怕有些演员蹩脚的方言不能添彩，反而弄巧成拙【答案】 B13、对教师角色形象的自我期望不包括（）。A.道德中心型B.学生领导型C.教学中心型D.学术中心型【答案】 B14、有学者注意到，罗马的扩张，自共和国时代起，从无停息，耗费了自己的国民人口资源。罗马人不够了，伊特拉斯坎人不够了，意大利人不够了。“公民权”一次又一次不断扩大，一批又一批的异族进入了罗马，也改换了“罗马”的性质。此后，“罗马”实施了( )。A.习惯法B.公民法C.万民法D.自然法【答案】 C15、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,
7、a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.ringB.
8、clickC.ceaseD.crush【答案】 A16、学生在学习正方形的过程中，知道正方形有四个直角和四条相连接的边的关键特征，不论它多大，是什么颜色的，只要符合这关键特征的都可以被认为是正方形。这属于奥苏贝尔提出的有意义学习当中的（）。A.表征学习B.概念学习C.命题学习D.符号学习【答案】 B17、下列观点中表述唯物辩证法总特征的是（）。A.对立统一的观点B.绝对和相对的观点C.联系和发展的观点D.共性和个性的观点【答案】 C18、在京剧界被称之为“麒麟童”和“小叫天”的分别是()。A.谭鑫培 梅兰芳B.尚小云 荀慧生C.周信芳 谭鑫培D.余三胜 梅兰芳【答案】 C19、1838-183
9、9年，施莱登和施旺提出了（）。A.进化学说B.DNA双螺旋结构C.分离定律D.细胞学说【答案】 D20、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matte
10、r in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often
11、at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-rea
12、ding. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in su
13、ch work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he
14、 can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.knowingB.pronouncingC.approachingD.r
