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1、一、单词拼写一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._strstr glglvt.&vi.斗争；斗争；n.努力努力2._stisfaidadj.感到满意的感到满意的3._fri:d fri:d mmn.自由；自主自由；自主4._ikwipikwipvt.&vi.配备；装备配备；装备5._auputn.产量，输出量产量，输出量6._ikspC C:tvt.输出输出n.出口出口7._knfju:zVt.搞乱，使糊涂搞乱，使糊涂8._splain.补给；补给；vt.提供提供9._sju:tsju:tbbladj.适当的，相配的适当的，相配的10._iksp
2、AndkspAndvt.使膨胀使膨胀vi.发展发展expand strugglesatisfiedfreedomequipoutputexportconfusesupplysuitable11._s s mmririn.摘要，概要摘要，概要12._s s:kjuleit:kjuleitv.使流通，（使）运行使流通，（使）运行13._bAktibAktiririn.细菌细菌14._ikstFeindVkstFeindVvt.交换；交换；n.交流交流15._hQNgEhQNgEn.饥饿，欲望饥饿，欲望16._wCtevEwCtevEpron.凡凡是是，无论什么无论什么17._ridju:sridj
3、u:svt.减少，简化减少，简化18._nju:triFEnnju:triFEnn.营养，滋养营养，滋养19._greingreinn.谷物，颗粒谷物，颗粒20._sju:pEsju:pEadj.特级的，超级的特级的，超级的summarycirculatebacteriaexchangehungerwhateverreducenutritiongrainsuper二、单词运用二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母提根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母提示或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。示或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Wehada_(努力努力)tostopthecrimina
4、l.2.Thedocumentwillbe_(传阅传阅)toallmembers.3.Illtypeyourreportifyoullbaby-sitine_.4.Ourfarm_themarketwithfruitsandvegetables.5.Weshoulds_theresultsoftheexambrieflyandreporttotheheadmaster.summarize strugglecirculatedexchangesupplies6.Sydneyspopulation_rapidlyinthe1960s.7.Hehasa_(晒黑的晒黑的)faceandbrightey
5、es.8.Theplane_speedasitwasapproachingtheairport.9.Theworkersthereworked_crazy,withonlythirtyminutesbreakatnoon.10.He_(耕作耕作)thefarmwithgreatsuccess.workedexpandedsunburntreducedlike三、词语派生三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hehasa_(hungry)forknowledge.2.Yuanlongpingisfamousfor_(supply)thefarmerswith
6、superhybridriceseeds.3.Someorganicfarmersprefer_(plant)grassbetweento_(prevent)windorwaterfromcarryingawaythesoil.4.MrBrookcareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselfor_(lead)acomfortablelife.5.Mymotherdoesntlikemewearingshortskirtstochurch,forshedoesntthinkthat_(suit).hungersupplyingpreventplantingle
7、adingsuitable6.Iamabit_(confuse).Isthatherhusbandorhersonsheiswith?7.Yesterday1bought10flavorsofice-cream-enough_(satisfy)myroommates.8.Chemicalfertilizerskillboth_(help)andharmfulbacteriaandpests.9.Heinsistedthathe_(suffer)fromhearttrouble,butIdidntthinkso.10.Doyouknowthat_(chat)withwisemenimproves
8、yourmind?confusedtosatisfyhelpfulwassufferingchatting四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. 1. 对对有天赋有天赋 _ _ 2. 2. 定居定居 _ _ 3. 3. 防止防止; ;阻止阻止_ _ 4. 4. 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖 _ _ 5. 5. 在许多方面在许多方面_ _ 6. 6. 照顾照顾 _ _ 7. 7. 陷入困境陷入困境 _ _ 8. 8. 作出解释作出解释_ _ 9. 9. 谋生谋生_ _ 10. 10. 查阅，谈到查阅，谈到 _ haveagiftforsettled
9、ownpreventfromdependoninmanywayscareaboutbeintroubleaccountforearnoneslivingreferto11.Thanksto_12.getridof_13.besatisfiedwith_14.leada.life_15.wouldrather_16.byaccident_17.lookforwardto_18.devoteto_19.breakout_20.insiston_坚持坚持多亏了多亏了.摆脱，除去摆脱，除去对对感到满意感到满意过过的生活的生活宁愿宁愿偶然地，意外地偶然地，意外地期待期待献身于献身于爆发爆发五、词组运用五
10、、词组运用根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Hegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Histeacher_hisperformance.2.Itisreallyahotday.I_stayinthehousewithair-conditioningthangooutshopping.3.Please_thelastpageofthebookforanswersafterdoingtheexercises.4._yourhelp,wecouldfinis
11、hthetaskontime.5.Mostofthepeopleinremotemountainousarea_poor_.wassatisfiedwithwouldratherrefertoThankstoleadalife6.Inordertoprotecttheriversfrombeingpolluted,wemust_factories_pouringwasteintothem.7.Whenachildknowsthathe_,hefeelssafeandsecure.8.Thegirlstruggledto_herself_herfears.9.Someschools_theirs
12、tudentswearingschooluniforms.10.Afterthewar_,hewastakenonbyaforeigncompany.stop/preventfromiscaredaboutridofinsistonbrokeoutLANGUAGE POINTS1)辨析辨析because,forbecause表示理由充分表示理由充分,有必然因果有必然因果关系关系,能回答以能回答以why引起的问句。引起的问句。1.Hewantseveryonetocallhimafarmer,forthatshowheregardshimself.Whyarentyoucomingwithust
13、otheconcert?BecauseIhavegotabadheadache.你为何不与我们一起去看音乐会？你为何不与我们一起去看音乐会？因为我头痛。因为我头痛。for(因为因为,由于由于),补充说明理由补充说明理由,不用不用于句首于句首;不能回答以不能回答以why引起的问句。引起的问句。如：如：Theshopwasquitenew,forithadopenedonlytheweekbefore.2)regardregard.as.;将将.认为认为Weregardedherasthebestwriteramongus.in/withregardtosb./sth.关于关于,至于至于acoun
14、tryslawsinregardtohumanrights一个国家关于人权的法律一个国家关于人权的法律2.AlthoughheisoneofChinasmostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingworksthelandtodohisresearch.workvi./ vt.经营经营,管理管理worktheland=growcropsonit耕耘土地耕耘土地Heworksabigfarm.他经营着一个大的农场。他经营着一个大的农场。3.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofm
15、illionsofotherChinesefarmers.one,ones,that,those的区别的区别A.一般来讲一般来讲,one代表前面有不定冠词的代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数可数名词单数,that代表前面有定冠词代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数的可数名词单数;ones代表前面无定冠代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数词的可数名词复数(前面总带有形容词前面总带有形容词作定语作定语,不能单独使用不能单独使用),those代表前面代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。例如有定冠词的可数名词复数。例如:Thisisapointofidiomratherthanoneofgrammar.(one=apo
16、int)Iprefertheclassroomwithenoughlightratherthanthatwithlittlelight.(that=theclassroom)IlikepeachesbutImusthavesomeripeones.(ones=peaches)Hetoldmethestoriesofhimselfandthoseofhissister(those=thestories)B.one或或ones的定语既可以放在其前面，的定语既可以放在其前面，也可以放在其后面也可以放在其后面;that或或those的定语的定语只能放在其后面。只能放在其后面。Hehasgotanews
17、torybook,butIhavegotseveraloldones.Thecostofoilislessthanthatofgas.IprefertheEnglish-Englishdictionariesto_withmuchChineseexplanation.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones4.Inmanyways,heisoneofthem,andhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecadestohelpthem.常与现在完成时连用的时间状语常与现在完成时连用的时间状语(1)already,yet,ever,just,recently,late
18、ly,never,before(adv.)Theboyhasalready/justgothome.Ihaventheardfromhimyet/recently/lately.Ihaveseentheoldmansomewherebefore.(2)since/forIhavelivedinBeijingsince2000.IhavelivedinBeijingsinceIarrivedhere.IhavelivedinBeijingfor5years.strugglevi.搏斗搏斗,挣扎挣扎,努力努力,拼搏拼搏Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.
19、他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。Shestruggledupthestairswithherheavybags.她提着沉重的行李艰难地走上楼梯。她提着沉重的行李艰难地走上楼梯。搭配搭配struggleagainst与与斗争，为反对斗争，为反对而斗争，而斗争，strugglefor为争取为争取而斗争而斗争5.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.thefirst+n.+todo不定式放在表示次序的词不定式放在表示次序的词thefirst,thel
20、ast,thebest以及以及theonly,thevery,theright等词后面等词后面,且这些词且这些词与动词不与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系；定式有逻辑上的主谓关系；如与动词不定式是逻辑上的动宾关系如与动词不定式是逻辑上的动宾关系时时,则用过去分词。则用过去分词。HeisthefirstmantowintheNobelPrize.ThefirstbookwrittenforteachingEnglishcameoutinthe16thcentury.6.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthec
21、ropinthesamefields.makeit+宾语补足语宾语补足语+动词不定式动词不定式,it做形式宾语做形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾动词不定式是真正的宾语。语。it做形式宾语做形式宾语,通常和下列动词通常和下列动词连用连用:WECONSIDERITOURDUTYTOSUPPORTGOODLEADERS.consider,think,make,find,believe,count,declare,deem,fancy,feel,guess,imagine,judge,prove,see,show,suppose,understand,take等等.Thenewmethodmakesit
22、possibletocompletethetaskfaster.Tomfounditveryembarrassingtoberemindedofthelong-standingdebt.Susandeemeditadvisabletokeepthemattersecret.Weallfeelitnicetobeabletovisitthatdistinguisheduniversity.Whocanproveitwrongtohavea“make-money-quick”mentality?Theguidethought_wrongtoeatmonkeys.A.thisB.itisC.itD.
23、thatwas7.Sincethen,hehasdevotedhislifetofindingwaystogrowmoreandmorerice.devote vt. 奉献奉献;致力致力;专业于专业于devoteonestime/life/oneselftosth./doingsth.把把.贡献于贡献于.bedevotedtosth./doingsth.把把.贡献于贡献于Hehasdevotedallhislifetohelpingothers.Weshouldbedevotedtoourwork.devotedadj.热爱的热爱的,忠诚的忠诚的adevotedworker敬业的工人敬业的工人
24、adevotedhusband对妻子忠诚的丈夫对妻子忠诚的丈夫Herson,towhomshewasso_,wentabroadtenyearsago.A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.affected8.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestwithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.search=trytofindbylookingfor“搜查搜查”。Theysearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindthelostchild.他们各处都找遍了他们各处都找遍了,始终找不到丢失始终找不到丢
25、失的小孩。的小孩。Thehomewassearchedbutnoonewasfound.搜查了房屋但一个人也未发现。搜查了房屋但一个人也未发现。search常用的搭配：常用的搭配：searchsb./sth.搜查某人搜查某人/某物某物searchforsb./sth.搜寻某人搜寻某人/某物某物searchsth./sb.for搜查某物搜查某物/某人某人以寻找以寻找insearchof寻找寻找searchout发现发现注意：注意：searchsb.指指“搜查某人搜查某人”,指对某人指对某人进行搜身。进行搜身。searchforsb.指指“搜寻某人搜寻某人”,指为了指为了要找到某人进行搜寻要找到某
26、人进行搜寻,相当于相当于lookfor。例如：例如：Thepolicemansearchedthethieftoseewhathehadinhispockets.警察搜查小偷警察搜查小偷,看他口袋里有什么东西。看他口袋里有什么东西。Thevillagersaresearchingforthemissingchild.村民们正在搜寻那个失踪的孩子。村民们正在搜寻那个失踪的孩子。9.Thankstohisresearch,theUNistryingtoridtheworldofhunger.1)thanksto表示表示“幸亏幸亏,多亏多亏”多用于多用于表达正面意思表达正面意思,相当于感谢相当于感谢
27、,在句中作在句中作状语和表语。状语和表语。Thankstoyourhelp，muchtroublewassaved多亏你的帮助多亏你的帮助,减少了许多麻烦。减少了许多麻烦。Animalslivingenvironmentshavebeengettingworse_theincreaseinindustrialpollution.A.thankstoB.becauseC.asD.since2)ridof使使摆脱摆脱/清除清除ridahouseofmice清除室内老鼠清除室内老鼠ridoneselfofdebt还清债务还清债务类似用法动词类似用法动词：inform/warn/cureof,Thes
28、alesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.销售部经理让他手下的人销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。10.Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式:(1)倍数倍数+形容词形容词/副词的比较级副词的比较级+than.(2)倍数倍数+as+形容词形容词/副词的原级副词的原级+as.(3)倍数倍数+the+名
29、词名词+of.Thisbuildingisfivetimeshigherthanthatone.这座楼比那座楼高出五倍。这座楼比那座楼高出五倍。Thisbuildingisfivetimesashighasthatone.这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。Thisbuildingisfivetimestheheightofthatone.这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_energyasthewholeofE
30、urope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch11.However,hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.lead.alife,live.alife过过.的生活的生活Nowweareleadingahappylife.Intheolddaysfarmersledaterriblelifeinthecountry.与与lead相关的短语相关的短语:leadsb.away使某人误入歧途使某人误入歧途leadsb.bythenose牵着某人的鼻
31、子走牵着某人的鼻子走leaduptosth.是导致是导致.的原因的原因leadfromthefront带头带头;带动带动1)toomuch与与muchtoo的区别的区别toomuch通常位于动词之后通常位于动词之后,修饰动修饰动词词,too做做much的状语的状语,后面也可接名后面也可接名词。词。12.Indeed,hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmore,ratherthanfewertroubles.Shedoestalktoomuch,doesntshe?Hehastoomuchworktodo.而而muchtoo则常用在形容词或副词之则常
32、用在形容词或副词之前修饰形容词或副词。前修饰形容词或副词。Thedressismuchtoolongforme.这衣服我穿太长了。这衣服我穿太长了。Igotintothetaxianddrovemuchtoofast.我上了出租车我上了出租车,并开得飞快。并开得飞快。2)ratherthan而不是而不是Mary,ratherthanherroommates,isgoingtoBeijing.要去北京的是玛丽要去北京的是玛丽,而不是她的而不是她的室友们。室友们。注意注意:ratherthan连接两个名词或代连接两个名词或代词作主语时词作主语时,谓语动词应与谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名
33、词或代词在人称和前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。数上保持一致。Sheranratherthanwalked.她跑着而不是走着。她跑着而不是走着。Heisastudentratherthanaworker.他是学生他是学生,不是工人。不是工人。Theylostsomebooksratherthanmoney.他们丢了一些书他们丢了一些书,而不是钱。而不是钱。Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。13.Sohegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchin
34、agriculture.equipvt.装备，配备，供给，提供装备，配备，供给，提供Heequippedhimselfforalongjourney.他为长途旅行准备行装。他为长途旅行准备行装。Propereducationwillequiponeforajob.接受一定的教育就使你具备就业的能力。接受一定的教育就使你具备就业的能力。14.Andhewouldratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.wouldrather宁愿，宁可宁愿，宁可Hedratherworkinthecountryside.用法用法1：wouldratherthan宁愿宁愿而不而不，与其，与其不如不如I
35、wouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.用法用法2：wouldratherthan=wouldratherthanFacingtheenemies,oursoldierswoulddieratherthansurrender.面对敌人面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。我们的战士宁死不屈。Ratherthanrefusetohelpyou,Iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.我宁我宁可向朋友借钱可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。也不愿拒绝帮助你。用法用法3：wouldrather后面也可跟从句后面也可跟从句表示主语宁愿某人做某事。这
36、时，从句表示主语宁愿某人做某事。这时，从句谓语应用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表谓语应用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。Idratheryouhadnttoldhimthenewsthatday.用法用法4:wouldratherhavedonesth.表示主语要做某事表示主语要做某事,而结果却事与愿违。而结果却事与愿违。Idratherhaveleftanoteonherdesk.我本想留张字条在她的书桌上。我本想留张字条在她的书桌上。(事实上没有事实上没有)高考链接高考
37、链接-Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?-Which_doyourself?A.doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather答案答案Bwouldratherdosth.更喜欢做更喜欢做LanguagepointsforReadingIILANGUAGE POINTS1.bacteria细菌细菌其单数形式为其单数形式为bacterium2.pest害虫，害鸟害虫，害鸟supply.1)用作名词时：用作名词时：a)指指“供给供给;供应供应”等等,其反义词为其反义词为demand(需求需求)。suppl
38、yanddemand供与求供与求beinshortsupply供应缺乏供应缺乏,供应不足供应不足foodsupply食物供应食物供应watersupply供水供水3.goodsupply.b)当当“供应品供应品;生活用品生活用品;补给品补给品”等等,常用复数常用复数supplies。militarysupplies军需品军需品householdsupplies家庭用品家庭用品medicalsupplies医用品医用品2)用作动词时用作动词时,指指“供给供给,提供提供,备办备办”等等,supplysb.(with)sth,supplysth.to/forsb.-Theysuppliedfoodt
39、o/forthem.他们供给他食物。他们供给他食物。-Thelibraryiswellsuppliedwithbooks.图书馆备有充足的书籍。图书馆备有充足的书籍。比较比较supply,provide和和affordsupply向群众、市场、城市、工厂等向群众、市场、城市、工厂等供应物品。供应物品。provide主要指为某人、某物供应物主要指为某人、某物供应物品品,尤其指生活必需品。尤其指生活必需品。afford指为一定的目的而提供所需要指为一定的目的而提供所需要的东西。的东西。Theyprovidedtherefugeesfoodandmedicine.他们为难民提供食品和药品。他们为难民
40、提供食品和药品。Theseeffortsaffordedususefulexperience.这些努力使我们得到一些有益的经验。这些努力使我们得到一些有益的经验。Alltheroomsare_withelectriclights.A.suppliedB.givenC.offeredD.burnt4.buildup逐渐积聚逐渐积聚;增进，增强增进，增强Trafficonthisroadisbuildingup.builduponesstrengthafteranillness.5.leadto导致导致;通向往通向往Hismistakesledtohisfailure.Thisroadleadst
41、otherailwaystation.6.focuson聚集；集中聚集；集中Pleasefocusyourmindonthefollowingproblem.Alleyeswerefocusedonhim.7.keepfreefrom“远离远离”或或“避免避免”keepfreefromemotionalreactions避免激动的反应避免激动的反应keepfreefromrestrictions避免受到限制避免受到限制Grammar一一.动名词做主语的用法动名词做主语的用法动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：在口语
42、中也可以表示具体的动作。如：Seeingisbelieving.Helpingherismyduty.GRAMMARTalkingmendsnoholes.空谈无济于事。空谈无济于事。Workingwithyouisapleasure.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。和你一起工作是一种乐趣。动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作作形式主语。如：形式主语。如：Itsrathertiringwalkingaroundinacity.不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如：如：Itsnousecryingov
43、erspiltmilk.覆水难收。覆水难收。Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswaswrong.（指抽象动作）（指抽象动作）（指具体动作）（指具体动作）【考例】 WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？_hernewbicycleA.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing解析：解析：losinghernewbicycle是句子的主语，是句子的主语，谓语谓语madehersoupset被省略，被省略，losing 在在此表示具体的动作。此表示具体的动作。二二.动名词作宾语的用法动名词作宾语的用法1有些动词或短语动
44、词后常用动名词作宾语。如有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit,appreciate,avoid，cantstand（不能忍受）（不能忍受）,consider，delay,devote to,dislikeenjoy，escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forgive,getdownto,giveup,imagine.insiston,keep(on),lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss（错过）（错过）,payattentionto,practice,putoff,stickto,suggest等等。等等。Doingmorning
45、exercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操对你的健康有好处。做早操对你的健康有好处。Hershoeswantsmending.她的鞋该修理了。她的鞋该修理了。注意注意:当当need,want,require,worth后后面接面接doing也可以表示被动。也可以表示被动。Yourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了。你的头发该理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。地板需要冲洗。Ihavefinishedwritingthisbook.我已经写完这本书了。我已经写完这本书了。【考例【考例】Icantimagine_thatwitht
46、hemA.doB.todoC.beingdoneD.doing Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgardenA.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin解析：解析：考查短语动词考查短语动词lookforwardto后跟动名词作宾语的用法。后跟动名词作宾语的用法。2.在在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allowadviseforbidpermit名词名词代词不定式（宾语补足语）代
47、词不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如：之形式。如：WedontallowsmokinghereWedontallowanybodytosmokehere 3.动词动词need,require,want意为意为“需要需要”时，时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：有区别。如：Thewindowneedsrequireswantscleaningtobecleaned4.在在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用动名词和后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多用
48、不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。大区别。5.动词动词forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,canthelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。forget,regret,remember后跟动名词，后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作的动作。goondoing继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事goontodo接着做另一件事接着做另一件事meandoing意味着要做某事意味着要做某事meantodo想要做某事想要做
49、某事stopdoing停止做某事停止做某事stoptodo停下来（别的事）开始停下来（别的事）开始做某事做某事trydoing试着做某事试着做某事trytodo努力做某事努力做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事被用来做某事canthelpdoing禁不住做某事禁不住做某事canthelptodo不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事【考例】 LetshavearestNotnowIdontwanttostop_yetA.studyB.tostudyC.forstudyingD.studying解析：解析：stopstudying意为意为“停止学习停止学
50、习”。LetmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalistsDontyouremember_methestoryyesterday？A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold解析解析:remembertellingme意为意为“记得曾经告诉过我记得曾经告诉过我”。1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedExcersice2.Haveyouforgotten_$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoup
51、leaseremember_ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing3.Theclassroomwants_.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited5.Mybrotherkeeps_mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenprac
52、tise_Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking7.Keepon_andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston_tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe_.A.couldnthelplaughB.cantbutlaughC.couldnthelplaughingD.couldnthelpbuttolaugh10.Thoughitsoun
53、dsabittoodear(昂昂贵贵),itisworth_.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied12.Wearebothlookingforwardto_nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation13.Youmustpayattentionto_theworksofLuX
54、un.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching15.Themicroscopeisusedfor_minute(微小的微小的)objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine16.Mikehasgotused_uplateatnight.(stayup)A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting17.Oncetheheartstops_,dea
55、th17.Oncetheheartstops_,deathfollowsatonce.followsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatA.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeatingC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating18.Wearenowbusy_forthe18.Wearenowbusy_fortheexamination.examination.A.toprepareB.preparingA.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingpreparedC.preparedD.beingpre
56、pared19.Iremembered_thispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.tosee20.Iregret_thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.X21.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(避免避免)_others.A.beinginfected(感染感染)B.infectingC.toinfectD.infected22.Yourclothesneed_.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashed
57、23._providesuswithessentialnutrients(营养营养),while_providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed24.Heattendedthepartywithout_.A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited25.By_,watercanbechangedintogas.A.heatingB.beingheatedC.havingheatedD.heated26.Onla
58、ndmanyobjectspreventsound_veryfar.A.totravelB.travelC.fromtravellingD.totravelling27.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething_.A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed28.Remember_thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.beputback29.Writingstoriesandarticles_whatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.were30.Hewasafraid_forbeinglate.A.ofseeingB.ofbeingseenC.tobeseenD.tohaveseen
