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1、Unit 2 The olympic games基基础知知识自自测 一、一、单词识记1._ vi. 比赛；竞争比赛；竞争2._ n.奖章；勋章奖章；勋章3._ n. 祖国；本国祖国；本国4._ adj.规则的；定期的规则的；定期的5._ vt.& vi.容许；承认容许；承认6._ n.体育场体育场stadium competemedalhomelandregularadmit7._ n.责任；职责责任；职责8._ vt.取代；替换取代；替换9._ n. 光荣；荣誉光荣；荣誉10._ vi.讨价还价讨价还价11._ adj. 古代的古代的12._ n.志愿者志愿者v.自愿自愿13._ n.运动员
2、运动员athlete responsibility replaceglorybargainancientvolunteer14._ vt.& n.做东；主人做东；主人15._ v.收费；控诉收费；控诉16._ v.做广告；登广告做广告；登广告17._ n.疼痛；痛苦疼痛；痛苦18._ vi/vt应受；值得应受；值得19.Greece n. _20.magical adj._巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的hostchargeadvertisepaindeserve希腊希腊_n.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 _n.竞争者；对手竞争者；对手 _adj.竞争的；有竞争力的竞争的；有竞争力的二
3、、二、词汇拓展拓展pete vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争competitivecompetitioncompetitor More than 800 _ (compete) took part in the _ (compete) to compete _ the first prize. The two teams will compete _ each other _ the championship. He will compete _ the 1，500-meter race in the school sports meeting.incompetitorscompetitionfor
4、againstfor Now that he _ (admit) that he stole the money，you should forgive him. His _ (admit) of guilt surprised everyone2.admit vi.& vt.容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳_ n.允许进入；承认允许进入；承认admissionhas admittedadmission He was admitted _ a member of the Youth League，which made him very happy. Dont worry.I think you
5、should be admitted _ hospital.asto His behavior was very _ (responsible)；he might have hurt somebody._ adj.有责任的；应负责任的有责任的；应负责任的 _ adj.不负责任的；无责任感的不负责任的；无责任感的3.responsibility n.责任；职责；义务责任；职责；义务irresponsibleresponsibleirresponsible He holds a position of great _ (responsible) in the company. He tried t
6、o escape_ (对对承担责任承担责任) the accident，which greatly annoyed the victim. taking responsibility forresponsibility4.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告做广告；登广告_ n. 广告广告 _ n.广告业；做广告广告业；做广告 _ n. 广告商广告商 _搭配搭配 为征寻为征寻而登广告而登广告advertise for advertisementadvertisingadvertiser If you want to sell your piano，put an_ (adverti
7、se) in the newspaper. I am interested in the new software you _ (advertise) in yesterdays newspaper. We should advertise _ someone to look after the house while were away.advertisement advertised for 三、三、词组互互译1.每四年每四年 _2.参加参加 _3.代表代表 _4.起重要作用起重要作用 _5.在现代在现代 _in modern times every four yearstake part
8、 instand forplay an important role6.与与达成协议达成协议 _7.为为赢得荣誉赢得荣誉_8.as well _9.one after another_10.used to _11.replace.with _make a bargain withwin glory for也也;同样地；还不如同样地；还不如 一个接一个一个接一个过去常常过去常常用用取代取代四、四、词组运运用用从上题中选出恰当的词组完成下列各句。从上题中选出恰当的词组完成下列各句。1.The factories _ most of its workers _ robots.2.I find the
9、 CDs very helpful and interesting_ .3.He _ smoke heavily，but now he has stopped smoking due to his bad health.used to replacedwithas well4.The letters PRC _ the Peoples Republic of China.5.They _ in helping the earthquake victims rebuild their homes.6.The Olympic Games are held _.every four yearssta
10、nd forplayed an important role7.It was the time of break and students came out of the classroom _.8.He_ the winter sports in our town.9.David _ his partner to tell each other everything they knew.10.In the Olympic Games，many athletes gained gold medals and _ our motherland.won glory forone after ano
11、thertook part inmade a bargain with五、五、课文填文填空空 Originated in 776 B.C.，the Olympic Games got its name because it was in Olympia，Greece 1 _ the Games were held.The Olympic Games 2_ (hold) every four years.There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics，and both are held every four
12、years on a regular basis.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. are held thatOnly athletes 3_ have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as 4 _ (compete).5_ may come from anywhere in the world.At first，only the Greek cities could join in and th
13、ey used to compete against each other just 6 _ the honour of winning.No other countries could join in,7_ could slaves or women!8 _，nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. However who/thatcompetitorsThey fornorWomen are not only allowed，but play a very important role.The
14、 motto of the Olympics is “ Swifter，Higher and Stronger.” It is a great responsibility as well as a great honour to be chosen 9_ (host) the Olympic Games. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.China succeeded in bidding for the right to host the 29t
15、h Olympics in Beijing,10_ is a great honor for the Chinese.which to host六、六、语法法专练1.The last chapter of the novel_ (finish) next week.2.The result，which all of us are eager to know，_ (not announce) until 7 oclock.will be finishedwill not be announced3.When a new baby arrives into a family, many chang
16、es _ (take) place.4.I expect his new book _ (sell) well because it is a cheap collection of high quality.will takewill sell5.If you make noises in class,you_ _ (punish).6.They are going to _ (examine) on everything they have learnt this year.be examined will bepunished7.Your work is _ (finish) somet
17、ime before Friday this week.8.I hear that the coming training _ (last) about a month.to be finishedwill last掌握重要考点掌握重要考点 核心核心单词 make a bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某就某事与某人达成协议事与某人达成协议bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某就某事与某人讨价还价人讨价还价1.bargain n.协议；廉价物协议；廉价物 v.(与某人与某人)讨价还价；讨价还价；谈判谈判(1)你做了
18、一笔很划算的交易。你做了一笔很划算的交易。Youve got _there.(2)工会为缩短工作周而工会为缩短工作周而(与资方与资方)讨价还价。讨价还价。The unions bargained _ the management _ a shorter working week.运用：完成句子。运用：完成句子。for a good bargainwithdeserve a rest/break/holiday应该休息应该休息deserve consideration/attention值得考值得考虑虑/关注关注deserve to be done=deserve doing值得值得做某事做某事
19、联想：联想：need，require，want，be worth后的动词后的动词ing表被动意义。表被动意义。2.deserve vt.应受，值得，应该得到应受，值得，应该得到 我觉得那么玩命工作之后我们应该休息。我觉得那么玩命工作之后我们应该休息。I think we _ after all that hard work. 这电影值得一看。这电影值得一看。This film_ . 他应受处罚。他应受处罚。He deserved_.运用：完成句子。运用：完成句子。punishing/to be punished/punishmentdeserve a rest/break/holidaydes
20、erves seeing/to be seen3.charge n. 费用；管理费用；管理v.收费；索价；指收费；索价；指控；充电控；充电in charge看管；主管看管；主管in charge of负责负责；主管；主管in/under the charge of由由主管主管/负责负责under sbs charge在某人照看下在某人照看下take charge of掌管，负责，承担掌管，负责，承担 He was left _ the company while the manager was away. The hotel _ 180 yuan a night. Who is _ here?
21、 The operation is_ Professor Li.运用：用运用：用charge及其相关短语完成句子。及其相关短语完成句子。in/under the charge ofin charge ofchargesin charge重要重要词组 join in参加参加(正在进行的正在进行的)某项活动某项活动join sb.in sth.和某人一起和某人一起(进行正在进行的活动进行正在进行的活动)join(the Party/army)参加某个组织参加某个组织(入党入党/参军参军)attend(school/the meeting)上学，出席上学，出席(会议会议)1.take part in
22、参加参加(某项活动、比赛、辩论等某项活动、比赛、辩论等) We all _ the race that day. Im here to _ a conference. Ill persuade him to _ our club. He_ us in the discussion yesterday. Mary started singing，and we all _.运用：用运用：用join，join in，take part in，attend完完成句子。成句子。joined intook part inattend join joined2.stand for(不用于被动不用于被动)代表
23、代表(represent)，象征；是象征；是的缩写，支持的缩写，支持(support)运用：说出下列句中运用：说出下列句中stand for的不同意思。的不同意思。 WHO stands for World Health Organization.是是的缩写的缩写 The sign of in the biology stands for the evergreen plant. The olive branch stands for peace. No one stands for his point of view.支持支持表示，代表表示，代表象征象征运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子
24、。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 English as well as many other subjects,_ (be) of great importance.=Not only English but also other subjects _(be) of great importance.3.as well as 也，又，还；和也，又，还；和一样好一样好are is 他英语讲得和他的老师一样好。他英语讲得和他的老师一样好。He speaks English _. 教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生兴趣。教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生兴趣。A teacher should en
25、tertain his students_ .as well as teachingas well as his teacherStudents left the classroom one after another.学学生一个接一个地走出了教室。生一个接一个地走出了教室。The passengers boarded on the train one after another.乘客一个接一个地上了火车。乘客一个接一个地上了火车。4.one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地陆续地；一个接一个地佳句佳句诵写写 1.Theres as muchcompetition among
26、countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(L40，P10)国家与国家之国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。奖牌一样激烈。句型：句型：as + much +as + much +名词名词+ as.+ as.同同一样多一样多 生活充满了同样多的痛苦和欢乐。生活充满了同样多的痛苦和欢乐。Life is filled with _ happiness. 他花在书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多。他花在书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多。He has spent _on stam
27、ps. 教书既是一门科学，又是一门艺术。教书既是一门科学，又是一门艺术。Teaching is_ it is a science.as much an art asas much pain asas much money on books as仿写：将下列句子译成英文。仿写：将下列句子译成英文。2.This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.(P16 Learning Tip)这很重要，因为你开这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。口讲得越多，你的英语
28、就会越好。句型：句型：the +比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级 “越越，就越就越” 他占有的越多，他的胃口就越大。他占有的越多，他的胃口就越大。 _ he has，_ he wants. 他越生气，她就越嘲笑他。他越生气，她就越嘲笑他。The angrier he became，_. 你越努力学习，你就会取得越好的成绩。你越努力学习，你就会取得越好的成绩。 _ you study,_ result youll get.仿写：将下列句子译成英文。仿写：将下列句子译成英文。the betterThe morethe more the more she laughed at himThe ha
29、rder难句分析句分析 课本原句：课本原句：She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她很生气以至于向她父亲说她她很生气以至于向她父亲说她不会嫁给一个跑不过她的人。不会嫁给一个跑不过她的人。(模块二第模块二第14页页)结构分析：结构分析：这是一个含有三个从句的复合句。主这是一个含有三个从句的复合句。主干是干是She was.；that引导的是一个引导的是一个 _从从句，句，she would not marry anyone
30、是一个是一个_ 从从句，其引导词句，其引导词that省略了，省略了，who could not.是一是一个个_ 从句，修饰从句，修饰anyone 。定语定语结果状语结果状语宾语宾语轻松走近高考松走近高考 一、完形填空一、完形填空本文主要阐述运动项目马拉松的名字的来由，本文主要阐述运动项目马拉松的名字的来由，以及它被选为奥林匹克运动会的原因。以及它被选为奥林匹克运动会的原因。1.C。此处指马拉松的名字的来由。此处指马拉松的名字的来由。2.B。根据下文及常识可知根据下文及常识可知Athens是希腊的首都。是希腊的首都。3.A。马拉松是奥林匹克运动会中的一个比赛项马拉松是奥林匹克运动会中的一个比赛项
31、目，是部分与整体的关系，目，是部分与整体的关系，is included表表“被包被包括在内括在内”。4.C。从下文从下文Phidippides被派去被派去26英里外的雅典英里外的雅典把战争获胜的消息告诉雅典人，可知他经常被派把战争获胜的消息告诉雅典人，可知他经常被派去很远的地方送信。去很远的地方送信。5.B。从下文中的从下文中的battle可知敌人准备袭击雅典。可知敌人准备袭击雅典。6.A。此处指与敌人打仗。此处指与敌人打仗。7.C。战争胜利应用战争胜利应用win而不是而不是defeat或或beat，defeat或或beat的对象是人、军队等。的对象是人、军队等。8.A。此处指打了胜仗这个好消
32、息。此处指打了胜仗这个好消息。9.D。由于打仗后还被派去那么远的地方送信，由于打仗后还被派去那么远的地方送信，当然是很累了。当然是很累了。10.B。由于太累，速度当然变慢了。由于太累，速度当然变慢了。11.C。跑得太累，导致头痛以及难以呼吸。跑得太累，导致头痛以及难以呼吸。12.B。跌倒，应用跌倒，应用fall而不用而不用drop。13.D。dead在此作伴随状语。在此作伴随状语。14.A。很多人都知道这个故事，因此是很多人都知道这个故事，因此是“出名的出名的”。15.C。此处表示两地之间的距离。此处表示两地之间的距离。二、语法填空二、语法填空文章主要讲述了牙买加短跑运动员文章主要讲述了牙买加
33、短跑运动员“飞人飞人”博尔博尔特收养肯尼亚国家的一只猎豹名叫闪电博尔特的特收养肯尼亚国家的一只猎豹名叫闪电博尔特的故事。故事。31.on。be on a trip to “动身前往动身前往”。32.as/when。as/when “当当时时”。33.down。calm down“平静下来；镇定下来平静下来；镇定下来”。34.its。in its honor“以表敬意以表敬意”。35.an。泛指，故需要用定冠词泛指，故需要用定冠词an。36.whose。引导非限制性定语从句，作定引导非限制性定语从句，作定语。语。37.formally。修饰动词，故用副词。修饰动词，故用副词。38.be rais
34、ed。一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态。39.endangered。作定语用形容词，作定语用形容词，endangered 指指“濒临灭绝的濒临灭绝的”。40.But。表转折。指表转折。指“可是，然而可是，然而”。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解本文讲的是世锦赛女子本文讲的是世锦赛女子400米冠军达琳的故事。米冠军达琳的故事。46.C。词义理解题。词义理解题。根据该词后面的意思，这里根据该词后面的意思，这里应是应是“把她的成功归功于那些所有支持她的人。把她的成功归功于那些所有支持她的人。”47.D。细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的描述根据第一段和第二段的描述可得知答案。可得知答案。48.A。推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知。根据第一段的内容可推知。49.B。细节理解题。细节理解题。通读全文以及达琳通读全文以及达琳所说的话，正是激励她刻苦训练使她能所说的话，正是激励她刻苦训练使她能卫冕卫冕400米赛世界冠军的动力。米赛世界冠军的动力。50.C.主旨大意题。主旨大意题。其实第一段的第一其实第一段的第一句就已经点题，即夺冠是艰难的，而卫句就已经点题，即夺冠是艰难的，而卫冕则更难。冕则更难。Thank you !
