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1、. 句式填空句式填空1. to have done不定式的完成式不定式的完成式He claims to have seen (声称看见声称看见) a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 2. there be句型句型There have been (一直有一直有) reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. 3. be unlikely
2、 to do不可能做某事不可能做某事They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures (不可能养活体形如此不可能养活体形如此巨大的动物巨大的动物). 4. due to在句中作表语在句中作表语Some experts believe it is due to the animals (由于动物由于动物)the myths grew out of. . 教材设题教材设题1. It often gets angry and will _ anyon
3、e who goes _ to it. A. attack; closely B. adapt; closeC. attack; close D. adapt; closely【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：它它经经常常发发怒怒, 总总是是攻攻击击走走近近它它的的人人。attack攻攻击击; adapt适适应应; close靠靠近近的的(地地); closely仔仔细细地地, 密密切切地。由句意可知地。由句意可知C正确。正确。2. _ third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting _ lake with his family. A. A;
4、the B. The; theC. The; a D. A; /【解解析析】选选A。考考查查冠冠词词。第第一一个个空空填填不不定定冠冠词词, 是是因因为为此此处处表表示示“另另一一个个报报告告”, 相相当当于于another report。第第二二个个空空填填the, 是特指上文提到的湖。是特指上文提到的湖。3. It is 2, 189 metres high and _ an area of about ten square kilometres. A. discovers B. covers C. converts D. controls【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。di
5、scover发发现现; cover占占地地; convert转转化化; control控控制制。句句意意：它它海海拔拔2 189米米, 占占地地约约10平方公里。平方公里。4. If you can _ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. Which of the following is WRONG? A. adjust B. accommodateC. attach D. adapt【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。adjust/accommodate/adapt to都表示都表
6、示“适应适应”, attach. . . to把把捆、系到。捆、系到。5. The emperors robes have a _ of a gold dragon with five claws. A. sign B. signal C. mark D. symbol【解解析析】选选D。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。sign符符号号, 迹迹象象, 牌牌子子; signal信信号号; mark记记号号; symbol象象征征, 符符号号。句句意意：统统治治者者的的龙龙袍袍上上有五个爪子的金龙的象征。有五个爪子的金龙的象征。1. The good thing about children is th
7、at they _ very easily to new environments. 2009浙江浙江, 11A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply【解解析析】选选A。adapt to适适应应; appeal to呼呼吁吁; attach to 附附属属于于; apply to适适用用于于。句句意意：孩孩子子好好的的方方面面就就是是他他们们很很容容易易适适应新环境。应新环境。2. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before
8、 computer screens for long hours. 2010陕西陕西, 22A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：研研究究表表明明如如果果坐坐在在电电脑脑屏屏幕幕前前很很长长时时间间, 人人们们的的后后背背可可能能会会有有问问题题。likely可可以以用用于于“sb. / sth. + be + likely +动动词词不不定定式式”, B、C两两项项虽虽然然与与likely意意思思相相同同, 都都表表示示“可可能能的的”, 但但B、C两两项项不不能能用用于于“sb. / sth. + be + pos
9、sible/probable +动动词词不不定定式式”。 “sb. / sth. + be + sure +动动词词不不定定式式”表表示示“一一定定会会做做”, 语语气气太太强强、太太绝绝对对, 不不符符合合语境。语境。3. Many natural disasters occurred in 2010, _ tens of thousands of lives. 2011宁海模拟宁海模拟A. claiming B. claimedC. causing D. caused【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：2010年年发发生生了了很很多多次次自自然然灾灾害害, 使使成成千千上上万万的的人人失失去去了
10、了生生命命。claim在在此此处处表表示示“(灾灾难难事事故故等等)使使(某某人人)失失踪踪或或死死亡亡”, 因因为为claim这这一一动动作作是是句句子子主主语语发发出出的的, 所以要用所以要用v.-ing形式。形式。4. He went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch, but failed to find it. A. fortune B. best C. result D. hard【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：他他又又到到大大厅厅来来碰碰运运气气, 看看能能否否找找到到失失去去的的金金表表,
11、 但但却却未未能能找找到到。try ones fortune“碰碰运运气气”, 符符合合题意。题意。5. You cant _ for long without water, as you all know. A. happen B. exist C. feed D. occur【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。happen/occur 发发生生; exist 存存在在, 生生存存; feed 喂喂养养。句句意意：正正如如你你们们所所知知, 如如果果很很长长时时间间没没有水你们不可能生存下去。有水你们不可能生存下去。1. He was _ giving in when he rem
12、embered what his father had told him, and then he decided to carry it on. A. to the point B. on the point ofC. off the point D. in point【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：他他快快要要屈屈服服时时, 突突然然记记起起了了他他父父亲亲曾曾经经告告诉诉他他的的话话, 于于是是决决定定继继续续下下去去。on the point of即即将将, 正要正要的时候。的时候。2. _ the high price, demand for these cars is very
13、high. A. Because of B. In spite ofC. In case of D. Due to【解解析析】选选B。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。尽尽管管价价格格很很高高, 但但这这些些车车的的需需求求量量很很大大。because of因因为为; in spite of尽尽管管; in case of以以防防; due to由于由于, 由句意可知由句意可知B正确。正确。3. 完成句子完成句子1)该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。The teams success was largely due to her efforts . 2)他的书
14、预期在十月份出版。他的书预期在十月份出版。His book is due to come out/be published in October. 3)这种动物因其栖息地正受到破坏这种动物因其栖息地正受到破坏, 几乎绝种了。几乎绝种了。The animals habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out . 1. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help? 2010湖南湖南, 21A. calling B. call C. to call D. called【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：听听！你你
15、听听见见有有人人在在呼呼救救吗吗？根根据据句句意意可可知知此此处处考考查查hear someone+ doing sth. , 表表示示“听听到到某某人人正正在做某事在做某事”。2. His first book _ next month is based on a true story. 2010陕西陕西, 19A. published B. to be publishedC. to publish D. being published【解解析析】选选B。此此处处to be published next month作作定定语语修修饰饰his first book。因因为为publish这这一
16、一动动作作发发生生在在将将来来且且与与被被修修饰饰词之间是被动关系词之间是被动关系, 所以要用动词不定式的被动式。所以要用动词不定式的被动式。Children need friends _ their own age to play with. 2009辽宁辽宁, 32A. of B. for C. in D. at【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：孩孩子子需需要要在在一一起起玩玩耍耍的的同同龄龄的的朋朋友友。根据句意可知此处需要根据句意可知此处需要of +名词名词(age)这样的结构。这样的结构。. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空attack, frighten, exist, c
17、laim, likely, cover, adapt, disappear, predict, indicate1. He claims he hasnt done something wrong. 2. The laws have existed for hundreds of years. 3. Most students have little difficulty adapting to college life. 4. The clouds had spread and nearly covered the entire sky. 5. Hes unlikely ever to fi
18、nd a job again because he hasnt realized the reason why he failed last time. 6. A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths. 7. It is frightening even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. 8. You never know how shell react: shes so unpredictable . 9. Red sky at night indicates fine weather
19、 the following day. 10. The plane disappeared behind a cloud. . 完成句子完成句子1. 她声称那只戒指是被偷的她声称那只戒指是被偷的, 而不是遗失的。而不是遗失的。She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost. 2. 他努力使自己适应新的情况。他努力使自己适应新的情况。He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 3. 一种新方法提供一个答案一种新方法提供一个答案, 并且有可能帮助弄清楚更大的并且有可能帮助弄清楚更大的问题。
20、问题。A new approach offers an answer, and may throw light on an even bigger question. 4. 因为我们没有足够的时间因为我们没有足够的时间, 让我们谈正题吧。让我们谈正题吧。Lets come straight to the point because we dont have enough time. 5. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work. 6. 旧传统正在消失。旧传
21、统正在消失。The old traditions are dying out/disappearing . 7. 他们不大可能很快结婚。他们不大可能很快结婚。They are unlikely to marry soon. 8. 我需要同一种颜色的家具。我需要同一种颜色的家具。I need some furniture of the same color . . 单项填空单项填空1. The book, _ students needs, contains many famous articles. A. adapting to B. adapting fromC. adapted to D.
22、 adapted from【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词与与固固定定搭搭配配。adapt . . . to使使适适应应; adapt. . . from从从改改编编。句句意意：适适应应学学生生需需要要的的那那本本书书有有很很多多名名篇篇。根根据据句句意意可可知知, 此此处处adapted to students needs 相相当当于于定定语语从从句句which is adapted to students needs。2. The mother got a bit _ , for her daughter should have come back home from sc
23、hool. 2011台州模拟台州模拟A. calm B. eagerC. impatient D. anxious【解解析析】选选D。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。calm平平静静的的, 镇镇静静的的; eager渴渴望望的的; impatient不不耐耐烦烦的的; . anxious焦焦急急的的。句句意意：这这位母亲有点焦急位母亲有点焦急, 因为她的女儿本应该已经从学校回来了。因为她的女儿本应该已经从学校回来了。3. My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can _ all my expenses. 2011淮北
24、检测淮北检测A. meet B. containC. include D. cover【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：父父亲亲每每月月给给我我500元元钱钱, 我我认认为为这这些些钱钱足足够够支支付付我我的的全全部部费费用用。meet遇遇到到; contain包包含含; include包括包括; cover覆盖覆盖, 足以支付。由句意可知足以支付。由句意可知D正确。正确。4. It was _ of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with m
25、y work. 2011通州模拟通州模拟A. generous B. politeC. considerate D. rude【解解析析】选选C。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。generous慷慷慨慨的的; polite有有礼礼貌貌的的; considerate体体贴贴的的; rude粗粗鲁鲁的的。句句意意：今今早早在在我我忙忙于工作时于工作时, 我的秘书不让他人打扰我我的秘书不让他人打扰我, 真够体贴周到的。真够体贴周到的。5. China has got a good _ for fighting against pollution with its careful and smooth
26、organization. A. reputation B. influenceC. impression D. knowledge【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：中中国国以以其其精精心心而而顺顺利利的的组组织织抗抗击击污污染染而而得得到到了了好好评评。reputation名名声声; influence影影响响; impression印象印象; knowledge知识。由句意可知知识。由句意可知A正确。正确。6. As time is limited, Ill _ at once. A. come to power B. come to the pointC. be o
27、ff the point D. be in power【解解析析】选选B。考考查查固固定定短短语语。come to power上上台台, 掌掌权权; come to the point谈谈正正题题; off the point跑跑题题; in power掌掌权权。句意：由于时间有限句意：由于时间有限, 我马上就谈正题。我马上就谈正题。7. These toy cars are _ different sizes, shapes and colors. A. in B. with C. of D. at【解解析析】选选C。考考查查介介词词与与固固定定搭搭配配。be of the same / d
28、ifferent size / shape / age / color大大小小/形形状状/年年龄龄/颜颜色色相相同同/不不同。同。8. Look! There are so many snakes on the street, which _ that something strange might happen. A. indicates B. thinksC. instructs D. explains【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：看看！路路上上有有很很多多蛇蛇, 这暗示有可能发生奇怪的事情。这暗示有可能发生奇怪的事情。9. When talking with a
29、 stranger, you shouldnt stand too _ him/her. A. closely to B. close toC. closely with D. close with【解解析析】选选B。考考查查词词义义辨辨析析与与固固定定搭搭配配。closely仔仔细细地地; close靠靠近近的的/地地。be/ get / sit / stand close to靠靠近近坐坐着着/站站着。句意：和陌生人谈话时着。句意：和陌生人谈话时, 你不能站得离他你不能站得离他/她太近。她太近。 【方法技巧方法技巧】如何辨析如何辨析close与与closely以及一些类似的词以及一些类似的
30、词close与与closely, deep与与deeply, high与与highly, wide与与widely等等都都是是 一一 些些 易易 混混 的的 词词 , 因因 为为 它它 们们 都都 可可 用用 作作 副副 词词 。close/deep/high/wide表表示示其其字字面面的的意意思思, 分分别别表表示示“(距距离离、意意思思上上)近近地地/深深地地/高高地地/宽宽地地”。closely/deeply/highly/widely表表示示抽抽象象的的意意思思, 分分别别表表示示“密密切切地地/深深深深地地/高高度度地地/广广泛泛地地”。例如：。例如：He stood close
31、to the window in order to watch the man in the room closely. 为了能密切地监视房间里的那个人为了能密切地监视房间里的那个人, 他靠近窗户站着。他靠近窗户站着。We thought highly of him because he jumped so high with injuries in his leg. 因为他腿上有伤却跳得那么高因为他腿上有伤却跳得那么高, 我们对他高度赞扬。我们对他高度赞扬。10. Every year, because of the destruction of man, many of the earth
32、s plants and animals are _ . A. dying out B. dying downC. died out D. died down【解解析析】选选A。考考查查die短短语语与与语语态态。die out灭灭绝绝; die down渐渐渐渐消消退退。这这两两个个短短语语都都不不能能用用于于被被动动语语态态。句句意意：每每年年, 由由于人类的破坏于人类的破坏, 地球上很多动植物正在灭绝。地球上很多动植物正在灭绝。11. I think Im _ to get the job, but if Bob applies for it too, Ill fail. A. poss
33、ible B. probableC. likely D. perhaps【解解析析】选选C。A、B、C三三项项都都是是形形容容词词, D项项是是副副词词。根根据据句句子子结结构构可可以以看看出出此此处处需需要要形形容容词词作作表表语语。所所以以首首先先排排除除D项项。另另外外, A、B两两项项不不能能用用于于sb. /sth. + 形形容容词词 + to do结结构构。而而C项可以用于此结构。故选项可以用于此结构。故选C。12. The witness said the accident _ careless driving, so a lot of money was due _ by th
34、e driver. A. due to; to pay B. due to; to be paidC. was due to; to pay D. was due to; to be paid【解解析析】选选D。考考查查be due to的的用用法法。第第一一个个空空的的be due to表表示示“由由于于”。to是是介介词词。第第二二个个空空考考查查的的是是be due to do sth. (预预期期做做某某事事), pay与与主主语语a lot of money之之间间是是被被动动关关系系, 所以第二个空填所以第二个空填to be paid。13. He claimed _ nothin
35、g to do with the murder. A. having B. doingC. to have D. to do【解解析析】选选C。claim声声称称, 后后面面跟跟动动词词不不定定式式。另另外外此此处处又又考查了固定短语考查了固定短语have nothing to do with与与无关。故选无关。故选C。14. The new way to solve the problem _ all the trouble I had met. 2011海口模拟海口模拟A. paid attention to B. threw light onC. took notice of D. ga
36、ve way to【解解析析】选选B。考考查查固固定定短短语语。pay attention to = take notice of注注意意; throw light on帮帮助助弄弄清清楚楚; give way to给给让让路路。句句意意：这这种种解解决决问问题题的的新新方方法法帮帮助助弄弄清清楚楚了了我我遇遇到到的的所所有有的的麻烦。麻烦。15. Many farmers in China go to the city to _ a fortune. A. find B. do C. make D. accept【解解析析】选选C。考考查查固固定定搭搭配配。make a fortune表表示
37、示“挣挣钱钱, 发财发财”。. 完形填空完形填空 When discussing the causes of animal endangerment, it is important to understand that individual species are not the only factors involved in this difficult situation. Endangerment is a broad 1 , one that involves the habitats(栖栖息息地地) and environments where species live and
38、interact with one another. 2 some measures are being taken to help specificcases of endangerment, the universal problem cannot be solved until humans 3 the natural environments where endangered species live. There are many reasons why a particular species may become endangered, but habitat destructi
39、on is 4 . Our planet is continually changing, causing habitats to be altered and modified. Natural changes tend to occur at a 5 pace, usually causing only a slight 6 on individual species. However, when changes occur at a fast pace, there is little or no time for individual species to 7 and adjust t
40、o new circumstances. This can create disastrous(灾灾难难性性的的) results, and for this reason, rapid habitat loss is the primary cause of species 8 . The strongest forces in rapid habitatloss are human beings. Nearly every region of the earth has been 9 by human activity, particularly during this past cent
41、ury. The 10 of microbes (微微生生物物) in soils that formerly supported tropical forests, the 11 of fish and various aquatic(水水生生的的)species in polluted habitats, and changes in global climate brought about by the release of greenhouse gases are all 12 of human activity. It can be difficult for an individu
42、al to 13 the effects that humans have had on specific species. It is hard to identify or predict human effects 14 individual species and habitats, especially during a human lifetime. But 15 is quite obvious that human activity has greatly 16 to species endangerment. 17 , although tropical forests ma
43、y look as though they are thick and healthy, they are 18 highly susceptible (易易受受影影响响的的)to destruction. This is because the soils in which they grow 19 nutrients. It may take centuries to regrow a forest thatwas cut down by humans or destroyed by fire, and many of the worlds severely threatened anim
44、als and plants live in these forests. If the current rate of forest loss continues, huge quantities of plant and animal species will 20 . 【文文章章大大意意】本本文文主主要要讲讲了了动动植植物物濒濒危危的的主主要要原原因因是是人人类类对对它们的栖息地、环境等的破坏。它们的栖息地、环境等的破坏。1. A. theme B. projectC. issue D. experiment 【解解析析】选选C。theme主主题题; project工工程程, 项项目目;
45、 issue问问题题, (刊刊物物)期期; experiment实验。句意：濒危是一个很大的问题。实验。句意：濒危是一个很大的问题。2. A. Although B. Because C. As D. When【解解析析】选选A。 根根据据语语境境可可以以看看出出前前后后之之间间是是转转折折关关系系。句句意意：虽虽然然正正在在采采取取措措施施来来改改善善特特例例濒濒危危的的情情况况, 但但直直到到人人们们保护自然环境了保护自然环境了, 这个普遍性的问题才能被解决。这个普遍性的问题才能被解决。3. A. worsen B. protectC. construct D. ignore【解解析析】选
46、选B。根根据据语语境境可可知知此此处处表表示示“人人们们要要保保护护自自然然环环境境”。故选。故选B。4. A. on top B. at the bottomC. on end D. in the middle【解解析析】选选A。根根据据上上下下文文可可知知作作者者认认为为动动植植物物濒濒危危的的主主要要原原因因是是人人类类对对它它们们的的栖栖息息地地的的破破坏坏。on top居居首首; at the bottom在在底底部部; on end竖竖着着, 连连续续地地; in the middle在在中中间间。所以选所以选A。5. A. gradual B. single C. general
47、 D. rapid【解解析析】选选A。根根据据下下一一句句中中的的at a fast pace可可知知此此处处应应该该填填gradual。gradual逐渐的。逐渐的。6. A. anxiety B. improvementC. effect D. burden【解析解析】选选C。cause an effect on对对造成影响。造成影响。7. A. survive B. react C. reflect D. live【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：当当变变化化很很快快时时, 个个别别的的物物种种很很少少有有时时间间或没有时间对新环境作出反应并适应它。或没有时间对新环境作出反应并适应它。8.
48、A. endangerment B. developmentC. measurement D. movement【解解析析】选选A。本本文文主主要要讲讲了了动动植植物物濒濒危危的的事事情情。根根据据上上下下文可知此处应选文可知此处应选A。9. A. expected B. objectedC. limited D. affected 【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：地地球球的的每每个个地地区区几几乎乎都都受受人人类类活活动动的的影响。影响。10. A. loss B. form C. lack D. shortage【解解析析】选选A。根根据据上上文文可可知知此此处处指指土土壤壤中中微微生生物物
49、的的失失去去。loss失去失去; form形式形式; lack= shortage缺乏。缺乏。11. A. appreciation B. constructionC. extinction D. existence【 解解 析析 】 选选 C。 appreciation欣欣 赏赏 ; construction建建 造造 ; extinction灭灭绝绝; existence存存在在。此此处处指指在在被被污污染染的的栖栖息息地地鱼鱼和各种各样的水生物种的灭绝。和各种各样的水生物种的灭绝。12. A. reasons B. excusesC. results D. explanations【解解
50、析析】选选C。此此处处指指土土壤壤中中微微生生物物的的失失去去, 在在被被污污染染的的栖栖息息地地鱼鱼和和各各种种各各样样的的水水生生物物种种的的灭灭绝绝以以及及全全球球气气候候的的变变化化都都是人类活动的结果。是人类活动的结果。13. A. cause B. remindC. remember D. recognize 【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：个个人人认认识识到到人人类类对对一一些些物物种种的的影影响响有有时很难。时很难。recognize认识到认识到, 认出。认出。14. A. on B. in C. of D. in【解析解析】选选A。. . . effects on表示表示“对对
51、的影响的影响”。15. A. this B. it C. that D. what【解析解析】选选B。此处需要。此处需要it作形式主语。作形式主语。16. A. devoted B. donatedC. contributed D. adapted【解解析析】选选C。contribute to导导致致。句句意意：人人类类的的活活动动导导致致了了动植物的灭绝。动植物的灭绝。17. A. In short B. By contrastC. As a result D. For example【解解析析】选选D。前前面面一一句句提提到到很很显显然然人人类类的的活活动动导导致致了了动动植植物物的的灭灭
52、绝绝, 所所以以此此处处就就举举例例证证明明上上面面的的这这个个观观点点。in short总总之之; by contrast对比之下对比之下; as a result因此因此; for example例如。例如。18. A. naturally B. actuallyC. fully D. completely【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：虽虽然然热热带带森森林林看看起起来来很很茂茂密密很很健健康康, 但但事实上它们很容易受破坏的影响。事实上它们很容易受破坏的影响。19. A. lack B. containC. reduce D. limit【解析解析】选选A。此处指土壤缺少营养。此处指土壤
53、缺少营养。lack缺少缺少, 缺乏。缺乏。20. A. disappear B. appearC. exist D. live【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：如如果果森森林林的的减减少少继继续续按按现现在在的的速速度度进进行下去行下去, 大量的动植物将会消失。大量的动植物将会消失。. 短文改错短文改错2011本溪模拟本溪模拟 假假定定英英语语课课上上老老师师要要求求同同桌桌之之间间交交换换修修改改作作文文, 请请你你修修改改你你同同桌桌写写的的以以下下作作文文。文文中中共共有有10处处语语言言错错误误, 每每句句中中最最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
54、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增增加加：在在缺缺词词处处加加一一个个漏漏字字符符号号(), 并并在在其其下下面面写写出出该该加的词。加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。划掉。 修修改改：在在错错的的词词下下划划一一横横线线, 并并在在该该词词下下面面写写出出修修改改后后的词。的词。 注意：注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改只允许修改10处处, 多者多者(从第从第11处起处起)不计分。不计分。1. 【解解析析】第第一一句句中中把把thank改改为为thankful。形形容容词词thankful作表语。作表语。2. 【解
55、解析析】第第一一句句中中把把come改改为为coming。形形容容词词coming表表示示“即将到来的即将到来的”。3. 【解解析析】第第二二句句中中把把dreamed改改为为dreaming。此此处处为为现现在在完成进行时。完成进行时。4. 【解解析析】第第三三句句中中把把And改改为为But。此此处处前前后后两两个个句句子子存存在在转折含义。转折含义。5. 【解解析析】第第三三句句中中去去掉掉in。在在以以this, that, next, last, yesterday, tomorrow, one, every, each, some, any, all等等开开始的表示时间的词组前面始
56、的表示时间的词组前面, 一般不用介词。一般不用介词。6. 【解解析析】第第四四句句中中把把she改改为为who。此此处处who引引导导一一个个非非限限制性定语从句。制性定语从句。7. 【解析解析】第五句中把第五句中把too改为改为so。此处为。此处为so. . . that. . . 结构。结构。8. 【解解析析】第第五五句句中中find后后加加it。此此处处it作作形形式式宾宾语语, 真真正正的的宾语为后面的不定式短语宾语为后面的不定式短语to refuse her request。9. 【解解析析】第第六六句句中中去去掉掉with。此此处处用用法法为为be busy doing sth.
57、。10. 【解解析析】第第七七句句中中把把planned改改为为plan。此此处处表表示示现现在在的的情况情况, 故使用一般现在时。故使用一般现在时。. 书面表达书面表达2011牡丹江模拟牡丹江模拟 假假定定你你是是李李华华, 你你的的英英国国朋朋友友Peter来来信信向向你你咨咨询询如如何何才才能学好中文能学好中文, 请你根据下列要点写封回信。请你根据下列要点写封回信。 要点要点: 1. 参加中文学习班参加中文学习班; 2. 看中文书刊、电视看中文书刊、电视; 3. 学唱中文歌曲学唱中文歌曲; 4. 交中国朋友。交中国朋友。 注意：注意：1. 词数词数100左右左右; 2. 可适当增加细节可
58、适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数不计入总词数)。Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. _ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua【参考范文参考范文】Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few
59、 suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing
60、 Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua . 情景情景对话 根根据据对话内内容容，从从对话后后的的选项中中选出出能能填填入入
61、空空白白处的的最佳最佳选项。选项中有两中有两项为多余多余选项。2011遵遵义模模拟Hello, this is Susan Wilson. May I speak to Crower please? Hi, Susan. 1Well, Im calling about the theatre group I belong to. 2 And I thought you might be interested. Oh, gosh, you know how much I love acting, but Im doing a hard job. I might be able to learn
62、my part, 3Well, actually, we practise only one night a week, Thursdays from seven to ten, though we would have to put in extra time before performances. 4Sure, but look, why dont you come and watch next Thursday? I think you will like the way we work. 5Okay, Ill come once, but I cant promise more th
63、an that. Great, Ill give you a call on Wednesday to remind you. Talk to you then, bye now. Bye, Susan. A. How are you getting on with your job? B. but I might have no time to put on performances at the stage. C. Well, could you give me time to think it over? D. What can I do for you? E. When you see
64、 how much fun it is, you will join us right away. F. but I would hardly have time to come to the practice performances. G. We are looking for more people to join us, especially men. 答案：答案：15. DGFCE. 单词拼写拼写1. He claims（声称）（声称） he hasnt done anything wrong. 2. The laws have existed （存在）（存在）for hundred
65、s of years. 3. Most students have little difficulty adapting（适（适应） to college life. 4. The clouds had spread and nearly covered（覆盖）（覆盖） the entire sky. 5. Hes unlikely （不可能的）（不可能的）ever to find a job again because he hasnt realized the reason why he failed last time. 6. A woman was attacked （袭击，攻，攻击）
66、and robbed by a gang of youths. 7. It is frightening（吓人的）（吓人的） even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. 8. You never know how shell react: shes so unpredictable（难以捉摸的）以捉摸的）. 9. Red sky at night indicates（象征，暗示）（象征，暗示） fine weather the following day. 10. The plane disappeared（不（不见，消失），消失） behind
67、a cloud. . 完成句子完成句子1. 她声称那只戒指是被她声称那只戒指是被偷的的, 而不是而不是遗失的。失的。She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost. 2. 他努力使自己适他努力使自己适应新的情况。新的情况。He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 3. 一种新方法提供一个答案，并且有可能帮助弄清楚更大的一种新方法提供一个答案，并且有可能帮助弄清楚更大的问题。A new approach offers an answer, and may throw light on
68、an even bigger question. 4. 因因为我我们没有足没有足够的的时间，让我我们谈正正题吧。吧。Lets come straight to the point because we dont have enough time. 5. 我我们幸福的童年幸福的童年应归功于父功于父亲的辛勤工作。的辛勤工作。Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work. 6. 旧旧传统正在消失。正在消失。The old traditions are dying out/disappearing . 7. 他他们不大可能很快不大可能很快结婚。
69、婚。They are unlikely to marry soon. 8. 我需要同一种我需要同一种颜色的家具。色的家具。I need some furniture of the same color . . 语法和法和词汇知知识1. The book, _ students needs, contains many famous articles. A. adapting to B. adapting fromC. adapted to D. adapted from【解解析析】选C。考考查非非谓语动词与与固固定定搭搭配配。adapt . . . to使使适适应；adapt. . . fro
70、m从从改改编。句句意意：适适应学学生生需需要要的的那那本本书有有很很多多名名篇篇。根根据据句句意意可可知知，此此处adapted to studentsneeds 相相当当于于定定语从从句句which is adapted to students needs。2. The mother got a bit _ , for her daughter should have come back home from school. 2011台州模台州模拟A. calm B. eager C. impatient D. anxious【解解析析】选D。考考查形形容容词辨辨析析。calm平平静静的的，镇
71、静静的的；eager渴渴望望的的；impatient不不耐耐烦的的；. anxious焦焦急急的的。句句意意：这位母位母亲有点焦急，因有点焦急，因为她的女儿本她的女儿本应该已已经从学校回来了。从学校回来了。3. My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can _ all my expenses. A. meet B. contain C. include D. cover【解解析析】选D。考考查动词辨辨析析。句句意意：父父亲每每月月给我我500元元钱，我我认为这些些钱足足够支支付付我我的的全全部部费用用。meet遇遇
72、到到；contain包包含；含；include包括；包括；cover覆盖，足以支付。由句意可知覆盖，足以支付。由句意可知D正确。正确。4. It was _ of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work. A. generous B. politeC. considerate D. rude【解解析析】选C。考考查形形容容词辨辨析析。generous慷慷慨慨的的；polite有有礼礼貌貌的的；considerate体体贴的的；rude粗粗鲁的的。句句
73、意意：今今早早在在我我忙于工作忙于工作时，我的秘，我的秘书不不让他人打他人打扰我，真我，真够体体贴周到的。周到的。5. China has got a good _ for fighting against pollution with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputation B. influenceC. impression D. knowledge【解解析析】选A。考考查名名词辨辨析析。句句意意：中中国国以以其其精精心心而而顺利利的的组织抗抗击污染染而而得得到到了了好好评。reputation名名声声；influence影影响；
74、响；impression印象；印象；knowledge知知识。由句意可知。由句意可知A正确。正确。6. As time is limited, Ill _ at once. A. come to power B. come to the pointC. be off the point D. be in power【解解析析】选B。考考查固固定定短短语。come to power上上台台，掌掌权；come to the point谈正正题；off the point跑跑题；in power掌掌权。句意：由于句意：由于时间有限，我有限，我马上就上就谈正正题。7. These toy cars a
75、re _ different sizes, shapes and colors. 2011宝宝鸡模模拟A. in B. with C. of D. at【解解析析】选C。考考查介介词与与固固定定搭搭配配。be of the same / different size / shape / age / color大大小小/形形状状/年年龄/颜色色相相同同/不不同。同。8. Look! There are so many snakes on the street, which _ that something strange might happen. A. indicates B. thinksC
76、. instructs D. explains【解解析析】选A。考考查动词辨辨析析。句句意意：看看！路路上上有有很很多多蛇蛇，这暗示有可能暗示有可能发生奇怪的事情。生奇怪的事情。9. When talking with a stranger, you shouldnt stand too _ him/her. A. closely to B. close toC. closely with D. close with【解解析析】选B。考考查词义辨辨析析与与固固定定搭搭配配。closely仔仔细地地；close靠靠近近的的/地地。be/ get / sit / stand close to靠靠近
77、近坐坐着着/站站着。句意：和陌生人着。句意：和陌生人谈话时，你不能站得离他，你不能站得离他/她太近。她太近。 【方法技巧方法技巧】如何辨析如何辨析close与与closely以及一些以及一些类似的似的词 close与与closely, deep与与deeply, high与与highly, wide与与widely等等都都是是一一些些易易混混的的词，因因为它它们都都可可用用作作副副词。close/deep/high/wide表表示示其其字字面面的的意意思思，分分别表表示示“（距距离离、意意思思上上）近近地地/深深地地/高高地地/宽地地”。closely/deeply/highly/widely
78、表表示示抽抽象象的的意意思思，分分别表表示示“密密切切地地/深深深深地地/高高度度地地/广广泛泛地地”。例如：例如：He stood close to the window in order to watch the man in the room closely. 为了能密切地了能密切地监视房房间里的那个人，他靠近窗里的那个人，他靠近窗户站着。站着。We thought highly of him because he jumped so high with injuries in his leg. 因因为他腿上有他腿上有伤却跳得那么高，我却跳得那么高，我们对他高度他高度赞扬。10. Eve
79、ry year, because of the destruction of man, many of the earths plants and animals are _ . A. dying out B. dying downC. died out D. died down【解解析析】选A。考考查die短短语与与语态。die out灭绝；die down渐渐消消退退。这两两个个短短语都都不不能能用用于于被被动语态。句句意意：每每年年，由于人由于人类的破坏，地球上很多的破坏，地球上很多动植物正在植物正在灭绝。11. I think Im _ to get the job, but if B
80、ob applies for it too, Ill fail. 2011黄黄冈模模拟A. possible B. probableC. likely D. perhaps【解解析析】选C。A、B、C三三项都都是是形形容容词，D项是是副副词。根根据据句句子子结构构可可以以看看出出此此处需需要要形形容容词作作表表语。所所以以首首先先排排除除D项。另另外外，A、B两两项不不能能用用于于sb. / sth. + 形形容容词 + to do结构。而构。而C项可以用于此可以用于此结构。故构。故选C。12. The witness said the accident _ careless driving,
81、 so a lot of money was due _ by the driver. A. due to; to pay B. due to; to be paidC. was due to; to pay D. was due to; to be paid【解解析析】选D。考考查be due to的的用用法法。第第一一个个空空的的be due to表表示示“由由于于”。to是是介介词。第第二二个个空空考考查的的是是be due to do sth. （预期期做做某某事事），pay与与主主语a lot of money之之间是是被被动关关系系，所以第二个空填所以第二个空填to be paid
82、。13. He claimed _ nothing to do with the murder. A. having B. doingC. to have D. to do【解解析析】选C。claim声声称称，后后面面跟跟动词不不定定式式。另另外外此此处又又考考查了固定短了固定短语have nothing to do with与与无关。故无关。故选C。14. The new way to solve the problem _ all the trouble I had met. A. paid attention to B. threw light onC. took notice of D
83、. gave way to【解解析析】选B。考考查固固定定短短语。pay attention to = take notice of注注意意； throw light on帮帮助助弄弄清清楚楚；give way to给让路路。句句意意：这种种解解决决问题的的新新方方法法帮帮助助弄弄清清楚楚了了我我遇遇到到的的所所有有的的麻麻烦。15. Many farmers in China go to the city to _ a fortune. A. find B. do C. make D. accept【解解析析】选C。考考查固固定定搭搭配配。make a fortune表表示示“挣钱，发财”。
84、. 完形填空完形填空 When discussing the causes of animal endangerment, it is important to understand that individual species are not the only factors involved in this difficult situation. Endangerment is a broad 1 , one that involves the habitats(栖栖息息地地) and environments where species live and interact with
85、one another. 2 some measures are being taken to help specific cases of endangerment, the universal problem cannot be solved until humans 3 the natural environments where endangered species live. There are many reasons why a particular species may become endangered, but habitat destruction is 4 . Our
86、 planet is continually changing, causing habitats to be altered and modified. Natural changes tend to occur at a 5 pace, usually causing only a slight 6 on individual species. However, when changes occur at a fast pace, there is little or no time for individual species to 7 and adjust to new circums
87、tances. This can create disastrous(灾灾难性性的的） results, and for this reason, rapid habitat loss is the primary cause of species 8 . The strongest forces in rapid habitat loss are human beings. Nearly every region ofthe earth has been 9 by human activity, particularly during this past century. The 10 of
88、 microbes (微微生生物物) in soils that formerly supported tropical forests, the 11 of fish and various aquatic(水水生生的的)species in polluted habitats, and changes in global climate brought about by the release of greenhouse gases are all 12 of human activity. It can be difficult for an individual to 13 the e
89、ffects that humans have had on specific species. It is hard to identify or predict human effects 14 individual species and habitats, especially during a human lifetime. But 15 is quite obvious that human activity has greatly 16 to species endangerment. 17 , although tropical forests may look as thou
90、gh they are thick and healthy, they are 18 highly susceptible (易易受受影影响响的的）to destruction. This is because the soils in which they grow 19 nutrients. Itmay take centuries to regrow a forest that was cut down by humans or destroyed by fire, and many of the worlds severely threatened animals and plants
91、 live in these forests. If the current rate of forest loss continues, huge quantities of plant and animal species will 20 . 【文文章章大大意意】本本文文主主要要讲了了动植植物物濒危危的的主主要要原原因因是是人人类对它它们的栖息地、的栖息地、环境等的破坏。境等的破坏。1. A. theme B. project C. issue D. experiment 【解解析析】选C。theme主主题；project工工程程，项目目；issue问题，（刊刊物物）期期；experime
92、nt实验。句句意意：濒危危是是一一个个很很大大的的问题。2. A. Although B. BecauseC. As D. When【解解析析】选A。 根根据据语境境可可以以看看出出前前后后之之间是是转折折关关系系。句句意意：虽然然正正在在采采取取措措施施来来改改善善特特例例濒危危的的情情况况，但但直直到到人人们保保护自然自然环境了境了, 这个普遍性的个普遍性的问题才能被解决。才能被解决。3. A. worsen B. protectC. construct D. ignore【解解析析】选B。根根据据语境境可可知知此此处表表示示“人人们要要保保护自自然然环境境”。故。故选B。4. A. on
93、 top B. at the bottomC. on end D. in the middle【解解析析】选A。根根据据上上下下文文可可知知作作者者认为动植植物物濒危危的的主主要要原原因因是是人人类对它它们的的栖栖息息地地的的破破坏坏。on top居居首首；at the bottom在在底底部部；on end竖着着，连续地地；in the middle在在中中间。所以所以选A。5. A. gradual B. single C. general D. rapid【解解析析】选A。根根据据下下一一句句中中的的at a fast pace可可知知此此处应该填填gradual。gradual逐逐渐的
94、。的。6. A. anxiety B. improvementC. effect D. burden【解析解析】选C。cause an effect on对造成影响。造成影响。7. A. survive B. react C. reflect D. live【解解析析】选B。句句意意：当当变化化很很快快时，个个别的的物物种种很很少少有有时间或没有或没有时间对新新环境作出反境作出反应并适并适应它。它。8. A. endangerment B. developmentC. measurement D. movement【解解析析】选A。本本文文主主要要讲了了动植植物物濒危危的的事事情情。根根据据上
95、上下下文可知此文可知此处应选A。9. A. expected B. objectedC. limited D. affected 【解解析析】选D。句句意意：地地球球的的每每个个地地区区几几乎乎都都受受人人类活活动的的影响。影响。10. A. loss B. form C. lack D. shortage【解解析析】选A。根根据据上上文文可可知知此此处指指土土壤壤中中微微生生物物的的失失去去。loss失去；失去；form形式；形式；lack= shortage缺乏。缺乏。11. A. appreciation B. constructionC. extinction D. existence
96、【 解解 析析 】 选 C。 appreciation欣欣 赏 ； construction建建 造造 ；extinction灭绝；existence存存在在。此此处指指在在被被污染染的的栖栖息息地地鱼和各种各和各种各样的水生物种的的水生物种的灭绝。12. A. reasons B. excusesC. results D. explanations【解解析析】选C。此此处指指土土壤壤中中微微生生物物的的失失去去，在在被被污染染的的栖栖息息地地鱼和和各各种种各各样的的水水生生物物种种的的灭绝以以及及全全球球气气候候的的变化化都都是人是人类活活动的的结果。果。13. A. cause B. re
97、mindC. remember D. recognize 【解解析析】选D。句句意意：个个人人认识到到人人类对一一些些物物种种的的影影响响有有时很很难。recognize认识到，到，认出。出。14. A. on B. in C. of D. in【解析解析】选A。. . . effects on表示表示“对的影响的影响”。15. A. this B. it C. that D. what【解析解析】选B。此。此处需要需要it作形式主作形式主语。16. A. devoted B. donatedC. contributed D. adapted【解解析析】选C。contribute to导致致。
98、句句意意：人人类的的活活动导致致了了动植物的植物的灭绝。17. A. In short B. By contrastC. As a result D. For example【解解析析】选D。前前面面一一句句提提到到很很显然然人人类的的活活动导致致了了动植植物物的的灭绝，所所以以此此处就就举例例证明明上上面面的的这个个观点点。in short总之；之；by contrast对比之下；比之下；as a result因此；因此；for example例如。例如。18. A. naturally B. actuallyC. fully D. completely【解解析析】选B。句句意意：虽然然热带
99、森森林林看看起起来来很很茂茂密密很很健健康康，但事但事实上它上它们很容易受破坏的影响。很容易受破坏的影响。19. A. lack B. contain C. reduce D. limit【解析解析】选A。此。此处指土壤缺少指土壤缺少营养。养。lack缺少，缺乏。缺少，缺乏。20. A. disappear B. appearC. exist D. live【解解析析】选A。句句意意：如如果果森森林林的的减减少少继续按按现在在的的速速度度进行下去，大量的行下去，大量的动植物将会消失。植物将会消失。. 短文改短文改错 假假定定英英语课上上老老师要要求求同同桌桌之之间交交换修修改改作作文文，请你你
100、修修改改你你同同桌桌写写的的以以下下作作文文。文文中中共共有有10处语言言错误，每每句句中中最最多多有有两两处。每。每处错误仅涉及一个涉及一个单词的增加、的增加、删除或修改。除或修改。 增增加加：在在缺缺词处加加一一个个漏漏字字符符号号（），并并在在其其下下面面写写出出该加的加的词。 删除：把多余的除：把多余的词用斜用斜线（）划掉。）划掉。 修修改改：在在错的的词下下划划一一横横线，并并在在该词下下面面写写出出修修改改后后的的词。 注意：注意：1. 每每处错误及其修改均及其修改均仅限一限一词； 2. 只允只允许修改修改10处，多者（从第，多者（从第11处起）不起）不计分。分。 1. 【解析解析
101、】第一句中第一个第一句中第一个in后面加后面加a。此。此处表示泛指表示泛指“一个一个”。2. 【解解析析】第第二二句句中中把把enjoyed改改为enjoying。I为enjoy动作作的的执行行者者，故故此此处使使用用现在在分分词enjoying，其其前前面面省省去去了了I was。3. 【解解析析】第第二二句句中中把把strangely改改为strange。形形容容词strange作后置定作后置定语修修饰不定代不定代词something。4. 【解解析析】第第四四句句中中把把are改改为were。此此处叙叙述述过去去正正在在发生生的事情，故使用的事情，故使用过去去进行行时。5. 【解解析析】
102、第第六六句句中中把把ago改改为before。ago与与一一般般过去去时连用，副用，副词before一般与完成一般与完成时连用。用。6. 【解解析析】第第六六句句中中把把low改改为high。in high spirits表表示示“热情高情高涨”。7. 【解析解析】第七句中第七句中had后加后加been。此。此处为there be结构。构。8. 【解解析析】第第八八句句中中去去掉掉both或或two。both与与后后面面的的two重重复复，只可以使用其中之一。只可以使用其中之一。9. 【解解析析】第第九九句句中中把把left改改为leaving。现在在分分词作作状状语表表示示结果。果。10.
103、【解解析析】第第十十句句中中把把joke改改为fun。make fun of表表示示“取取笑笑”。. 书面表达面表达2011牡丹江模牡丹江模拟 假假定定你你是是李李华, 你你的的英英国国朋朋友友Peter来来信信向向你你咨咨询如如何何才才能学好中文，能学好中文，请你根据下列要点写封回信。你根据下列要点写封回信。要点要点: 1. 参加中文学参加中文学习班班; 2. 看中文看中文书刊、刊、电视； 3. 学唱中文歌曲；学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友。交中国朋友。注意：注意：1. 词数不少于数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加可适当增加细节，以使行文，以使行文连贯； 3. 开开头和和结尾已尾已为你写好
104、（不你写好（不计入入总词数）。数）。Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._ _ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua【参考范文参考范文】Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to t
105、ake a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
