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1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语人教版人教版 高考总复习高考总复习Unit 2The Olympic Games必修二必修二第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记基础知识晨记.单词速记A快速识记1_ adj.古代的；古老的2_ vt.取代；替换；代替3_ vt.做东；主办；招待n主人4_ v值得；应受(报答或惩罚)5_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货6_ v收费；控诉n费用；主管7_ n奴隶_ n奴隶制度8_ n光荣；荣誉_ adj.光荣的9_ n疼痛
2、；痛苦_ adj.痛苦的ancient replacehostdeservebargainchargeslaveslaveryglorygloriouspainpainful(bitter)10_ n座右铭；格言；警句(近义词)_ n谚语；俗话11_ v容许；承认；接纳_ n承认；允许12_ n责任；职责_ adj.负责的；有责任心的13_ adj.愚蠢的；傻的_ n傻瓜 vt.戏弄；欺骗14_ adj.魔术的；有魔力的_ n魔术；魔法；巫术mottoproverb/sayingadmitadmissionresponsibilityresponsiblefoolishfoolmagicalm
3、agic15_ v做广告；登广告_ n广告_ n广告商16_ n志愿者；志愿兵v自愿_ adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的17_ adj.物理的；身体的_ n物理学_ adv.身体上；生理上18_ n运动员；运动选手_ adj.运动的；运动员的_ n体育运动；竞技advertiseadvertisementadvertiservolunteervoluntaryphysicalphysicsphysicallyathleteathleticathletics19_ adj.规则的；定期的_ adv.有规律地；定期地_ n规则；法规_adj.不规则的；无规律的20_ vi.比赛；竞争_ n比赛；竞争
4、；竞赛_ n竞争者；对手_ adj.竞争性的；竞争激烈的regularregularlyregulation irregularcompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitiveB归类巧记1与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃athlete运动员competitor 竞争者champion 冠军amateur 业余爱好者captain 队长referee 裁判员coach 教练员professional 职业选手2表达“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结foolish 傻的stupid 愚蠢的silly 傻的bright 明亮的；聪明的wise 明智的；聪明的；博学的brillia
5、nt 杰出的；有才气的gifted/talented 有才能的；多才的intelligent 智能的；聪明的3含“serve”的高频动词集锦deserve 应受；值得conserve 保存；保守observe 观察；遵守preserve 保存；保藏reserve 保留；预定.高频短语1参加_2查明_3过去常常做_4每四年_5被作为所接受_6也；又_7一个接一个地_8改变某人的主意_9与讨价还价_take part infind outused to doevery four yearsbe admitted asas wellone after anotherchange ones mindm
6、ake a bargain with (或bargain with)10代表_11参加(比赛)_12用B代替A_13和一起_14一套_15提出_16事实上_17不但而且_18负责_19(在方面)起作用_20如此以至于_stand forcompete inreplace A with Btogether witha set of.put forwardas a matter of fact(in fact)not only .but also .in charge (of)play a part/role (in)so . that .佳句填空1Thats _ theyre called th
7、e Winter Olympics.那就是它们被称为冬奥会的原因。2Its in the Summer Olympics _ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.就是在夏季奥运会上才有跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目。3Women are _ _ allowed, _ play a very important role _ gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.不但允许妇女参加，而且她们在体操、竞技、团队项目和中起着非常重要
8、的作用。4No other countries could join in, _ could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！5Theres as much _(compete) among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国家之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运金牌一样地激烈。答案：1.why2.that3.not only; but; petition.语法过关一般将来时的被动语态1In the weeks before the Academy Awards cerem
9、ony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors _(award)答案：will be awarded考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼前的几个星期里，影评人士就在预测哪些电影和演员将会获奖。此处表示将要发生的事，应用一般将来时；又因award与which movies and actors是动宾关系，应用被动语态。2A 13year agricultural science and technology innovation project _(launch) later this year
10、 to improve Chinas level of technology and international competitiveness.答案：will be launched考查动词的时态和语态。空后的later this year表明谓语动词应用一般将来时；句子的主语A 13year agricultural science and technology innovation project与launch之间是被动关系，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。3(2012湖南改编)Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _(repay) lat
11、er in life.答案：will be repaid4The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing _ (publish) shortly.答案：will be published考查时态。shortly“不久，不多时”，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。the figures of the missing与publish存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。5The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold fron
12、t _(expect) to arrive.答案：is expected考查动词的时态和语态。句意：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，并且在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。.语篇填空Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Ol
13、ympic Games. She was so angry _ she said to her father that she would not marry anyone _ could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain _ him. She said to him, “These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry _， I will run against him. If he canno
14、t run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will _(pardon)”Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, _ when they heard of her rules they knew it was _(hope). So many of them sadly went home, but _ stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was _(amaze) when he heard of At
15、lantas rules, “Why are these men so foolish？” he thought. “Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess？” However, when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes _(change) his mind. “I will marry Atlantaor die！” he said.答案：thatwhowithmebe pard
16、onedbut hopelessothersamazedchanged考点探究演练考点探究演练pete pete vivi. . 比赛；竞争归纳拓展(1)compete in 参与比赛/竞争compete against/with sb. 与某人竞争/对抗/比赛compete for 为而竞争compete to do sth. 竞争去做某事cant compete with 无法与之竞争/相比(2)competitor n. 比赛者；竞争者competitive adj.有竞争力的competition n. 竞争(2)根据汉语提示完成下列小片段。作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的
17、学生在写作比赛中去竞争，以争得这场年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。As the youngest _， I had to compete _ the writing contest _ 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very _ to be the winner.答案：(1)with; forTo compete(2)competitorinagainst/withcompetitive2 2admit admit v v. . 容许；承认；接纳归纳拓展(1)be admitted a
18、s/to be 作为被接受/承认 be admitted to/into 被录取/接受(2)admit that . 承认admit doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is admitted that . 人们公认(3)admission n. 允许进入；承认；入场费The criminal has _ _ _ at the court.罪犯已承认在法庭上说了谎。If you leave the club, you will not _ _ _ _.如果你离开俱乐部就不允许回来。答案：admitting that he had broken the windowh
19、ad been admitted into/toadmitted having liedbe admitted back in3 3replace replace vtvt. . 取代；替换；放回原处归纳拓展replace A with/by B用B代替Atake the place of/take ones place 代替，取代in place of 取代(介词短语)instead of 代替(介词短语)4 4charge charge vivi.& .& vtvt. . 收费；控诉；充电n n. . 费用；主管归纳拓展(1)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯某罪char
20、ge sb. for sth. 因为收取某人费用(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 负责in the charge of 由负责或看护free of charge 免费温馨提示(1)charge和accuse 都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。(2)in charge of 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in the possession of，in possession of；in control of, in
21、 the control of等。As long as youve paid in advance we wont _ you _ delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收运费。He _ _ _ the company two years ago.两年前，他掌管这家公司。答案：in the charge ofin charge of；was charged withcharge；fortook charge of5 5marry marry vivi. & . & vtvt. . 结婚；嫁；娶归纳拓展(1)marry sb. 与某人结婚(2)be married to sb. 和某人结婚(
22、表状态，可与时间段连用)get married to sb. 和某人结婚(表动作，不可与时间段连用)6 6bargain bargain n n. . 协议； 廉价货v v. . 讨价还价；谈判归纳拓展bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就/为与某人讨价还价make/strike a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/做成交易Its a bargain. 成交。/我同意了。I bought a dress for only $10 in a sale; it was a _ _.那件衣服只花了十美元，真是便宜。答案：is/was barga
23、ining with memade a bargainreal bargain7 7deserve deserve vtvt. . 值得；应当(受到)归纳拓展deserven. 应该得到(好的结果或坏的报应)deserve a rest/break/holiday 应该得到休息/假期deserve doing deserve to be done(表被动)应该受到巧学助记deserve后跟v.ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deservedoingdeserveto be done(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require意为“需要”)。You _
24、 _ _ after all that hard work.这么辛苦，你应该休息一下。答案：deserve considerationdeserves to be punished(punishing)deserve a rest1.take part in 1.take part in 参加；参与归纳拓展(1)take part in 通常指参加有组织的重大活动，并在其中起积极作用，如会议、劳动、游行等(2)take an active part in 积极参加(3)play a part in 参与，参加；起作用辨析take part intake part in/join/join/jo
25、in in/attendjoin in/attend词汇用法take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member of)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座；上学等。一般指成为观众或听众Would you like to _ us _ the discussion tomorrow?To _ the Party, he _ a variety of activities.答案：attendtook part inj
26、oinedjoin; injoin；took part in2 2as well as well 也；又；还归纳拓展(1)as well (too)用作副词，只能放在句末，不用于否定句中。(2)as well as用作连词，用来连接两个并列成分，如名词、动词、形容词等，通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项，后一项是顺便提及。因此连接连个主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致。另外，as well as还可表示“和一样好”，“除了外(还)”。may/might as well 不妨；还是为好According to him, the weather in England is very changeable
27、and uncertain and it attracts the English _ _ _ the outsider.根据他的说法，英国的天气变化莫测，这不但吸引了英国人，对外国人亦然。Since you have started the job, you _ _ _ _ it.既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。答案：(1)was donated(2)as wellas well asmay/might as well finish3 3stand for stand for 代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍归纳拓展stand by 袖手旁观；一旁待命stand out 突出；显眼stand ag
28、ainst 反对stand up 起立；奋起stand up for 维护；替说话stand on ones own feet自主；不依靠他人Children should learn to _ _ _ _ _ rather than just depend on their parents.孩子要学会自立而不是仅仅去依靠父母。I cant _ _ young kids smoking.我看见小孩吸烟就无法忍受。答案：stand forstand bystand outstand on their own feetstand seeing1.Women are 1.Women are not
29、onlynot only allowed, allowed, butbut play a very play a very important role in gymnastics .important role in gymnastics .妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操起着非常重要的作用not only . but (also)为一并列连词，意为“不仅而且”，用来连接两个并列成分。归纳拓展(1)not only . but (also)连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致。(2)not only . 位于句首时，其连接的句子采用部分倒装结构。2 2This is importan
30、t because This is important because the morethe more you speak you speak English, English, the betterthe better your English will become. your English will become.这一点很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。本句中的the more ., the more .为一固定句型，意为“越越”归纳拓展the more ., the more .句型中，前一部分相当于从句，后一部分为主句。从句中用一般现在时表将来意义。该句型也可用省略结构
31、，如The more, the better(多多益善)。all the more 更加；越发more and more 越来越(多的)基础知识巩固基础知识巩固4Not only is he helpful but he is responsible _ _(也/还). No wonder he is so popular with the people around him.5It is widely accepted that doves _ _(代表/象征) peace.6我的妈妈很擅长讲价，并且对便宜货很有眼光。My mother is good at _ _ sellers abou
32、t prices and has an eye for bargains.7他的那台电脑出了故障。昨天他把它拆开，但无法修理，因此他考虑换台新的。The computer which belongs to him is out of order. He took it apart yesterday, but found it difficult to fix it, so he is considering _ _ _ a new one.8在本次游泳竞赛中，所有的选手都全力竞争以夺取金牌。All the competitors made great efforts to _ _ each
33、other for the gold medal in the swimming competition.9学生一个接一个跟着老师走进实验室。Following the teacher, the students walked into the lab _ _ _.10他被指控随意砍伐森林。He was _ _ _ _ forests at will.答案：1.be admitted to/into2.in charge of3.take part in(get involved in/participate in)4.as well5.stand for6.bargaining with7.
34、replacing it pete with9.one after another/one by one10.charged with cutting down/accused of cutting down6Although her parents disagreed, she insisted on getting married the poor young man._7When you are in trouble, please ask help from your friends._8Students as well as their teacher is wishing for
35、a holiday._9I go to see my grandfather every a few weeks._10He decided to travel by car instead of train._答案：1.去掉with2.askingasked3.去掉with4.otheranother5.withto6.married后加上to7.ask后加上for8.isare9.去掉a10.train前加上by答案：Both the Winter and the Summer Olympic Games are held every four years on a regular bas
36、is. There are competitions like skiing and ice skating in the Winter Olympics. And it is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard will be admitted as competitors. The motto of t
37、he Olympics is “Swifter, Higher and Stronger”. For each Olympics, a special village is built, a main reception building, several stadiums and a gymnasium as well. Every country wants to host the Olympic Games. Its not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. The 2016 Olympics will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Athletes are eager to take part in it and win gold medals and I want to be a volunteer to help them.
