Unit6SectionIWarmupAMatterofTaste

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1、Section I Warm-up A Matter of Taste 新课导学新课导学自主探究自主探究板块板块语言点一语言点一单词集释单词集释板块板块语言点二语言点二短语荟萃短语荟萃板块板块语言点三语言点三句型解构句型解构板块板块语法语法讲座讲座课课时时跟跟踪踪检检测测Unit 6 DesignStep1Step2Step3识识记记.掌掌握握理理解解.拓拓展展应应用用.落落实实识识记记.掌掌握握理理解解.拓拓展展应应用用.落落实实识识记记.掌掌握握理理解解.拓拓展展应应用用. 落落实实知知识识必必备备专专题题练练习习1Have you visited the Summer Palace ?W

2、hich part of it do you like best?2What do you think of the Summer Palace? Please read the following passage to get the answer. 颐和园是中国四大名园之一,位于北京市海淀区,是颐和园是中国四大名园之一,位于北京市海淀区,是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林,被誉为皇家我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林,被誉为皇家园林博物馆。园林博物馆。 The Summer Palace is a palace in Beijing, China. The Summer Pala

3、ce is mainly dominated by the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake. It covers an expanse of 2.9 square kilometers, three quarters of which is water. The central Kunming Lake covering 2.2 square kilometers was entirely manmade and the excavated soil was used to build the Longevity Hill. In the Summer

4、Palace, one finds a variety of palaces, gardens, and other classicalstyle architectural structures. The Summer Palace started out life as the Garden of Clear Ripples in 1750. Artisans reproduced the garden architecture styles of various palaces in China. The Kunming Lake was created by extending an

5、existing body of water to imitate the West Lake in Hangzhou. The palace suffered two major attacks. The garden survived and was rebuilt in 1886 and 1902. In 1888, it was given the current name, Yihe Yuan. In December 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List. It declared the

6、 Summer Palace “a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design. The natural landscape of hills and open water is combined with artificial features such as pavilions, halls, palaces, temples and bridges to form a harmonious ensemble of outstanding aesthetic value.” It is a popular tourist destinati

7、on but also serves as a recreational park. Scan the text and choose the best answer.(1)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?_ AXu Beihong was good at painting vegetables. BQi Baishi was China s greatest painter. CCabbage is a wellknown example of Chen s work. DPoppy is

8、a typical example of Chen s style. 答案:答案:D(2)From the passage we can see that_ ARacing Horse, Cabbage and Poppy are all wellknown examples of Chinese art Bthe painting of dark and light colours is a favourite of all the art lovers CChen Yifei lived longest of the three great artists mentioned in the

9、 passage Donly the colour black can show animals in moving paintings 答案:答案:A(3)Xu Beihong was important in modern Chinese folk art mainly because_ Ahe developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting Bhe held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art between 1933 and 194

10、0 Che painted the wellknown example Racing Horse Dhe used different shades of grey in a creative way 答案:答案:A(4)Which of the following statements about Qi Baishi is WRONG?_ AHe was mainly interested in wood when he was young. BHe ever painted many pictures of scenery. CHis interest changed later to w

11、ood pictures from everyday life. DHis interest changed later to simple pictures from everyday life. 答案:答案:C(5)That one of Chen Yifeis paintings sold for US$ 503,000 in 1997 can suggest that_ Ahe was very good at doing business Bhe was a very successful artist Che was the richest painter in China Dal

12、l his paintings were very valuable 答案:答案:BFill in the blanks according to the text.ArtistsRepresentative WorkDistinguishing Feature of the PaintingsXu Beihong(1)_He developed the tradition of combining (2)_ with painting.His horse was running (3) Racing Horsepoetryat high speedArtistsRepresentative

13、WorkDistinguishing Feature of the PaintingsXu Beihong(1)_Xu drew in black ink to show the moving air on the horses mane and tail on each side of the painting. He also used different (4) to show the sweat along the horses body.Racing Horseshades of grey ArtistsRepresentative WorkDistinguishing Featur

14、e of the PaintingsQi BaishiCabbageThe insect he painted near the cabbage fixes its eyes on the cabbage, showing the creature s (5)_in the vegetable. His style leaves the audience (6)_ and imagining.interestguessingArtistsRepresentative WorkDistinguishing Feature of the PaintingsChen YifeiPoppyThe wo

15、man sits alone and is deep in (7)_Her hand holding the fan is (8)_positioned above her knees. Chen adds lots of (9)_ to the fan and the dress, and the background behind the woman is (10)_.thoughtelegantlydetailblack Xu Beihong was important in modern Chinese folk art.He developed the tradition of co

16、mbining (1)_with painting.His famous painting is Racing Horse.He used different ( 2)_ of grey in a creative way to show the (3)_along the horses body.poetryshadessweat Qi Baishi was one of China s greatest painters.He worked with wood during his early (4)_Then his interest changed to simple pictures

17、 from everyday life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds and insects.youth Chen Yifei was a very successful (5)_His soft portraits of beautiful women are very (6)_His painting, Poppy, is a (7)_ example of Chen s style.In the painting,a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.Her hand holding th

18、e fan is (8)_ positioned above her knees.To (9) the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of (10)_ to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.artistvaluabletypicalemphasiseelegantlydetailA根据所给词性及汉语意思写出下列单词根据所给词性及汉语意思写出下列单词1 adj.抽象的,深奥的抽象的,深奥的2 adj. 直

19、的直的 adv. 直地,直接地直地,直接地3 n. 阴影,阴暗处阴影,阴暗处4 n. 汗汗5 n. 动物,人动物,人6 adj. 浅的浅的7 n. 岸边岸边abstractstraightshadesweatcreatureshallowshoreB根据构词法及所给提示写出下列单词根据构词法及所给提示写出下列单词8 adj.波状的波状的 n波浪波浪9 n想象,想象力想象,想象力 vt. 想象,猜想想象,猜想10 n痛苦,疼,痛痛苦,疼,痛 adj.引起痛苦引起痛苦 的的 adv.痛苦地痛苦地11 n青春;年轻人青春;年轻人 adj.年轻的年轻的12 n艺术家,画家艺术家,画家 n艺术艺术wav

20、ywaveimaginationimaginepainpainfulpainfullyyouthyoungartistart13 adj.贵重的,有价值的贵重的,有价值的 n 价值价值 adj.无价的,极有价值的无价的,极有价值的 adj.无价值的,无用的无价值的,无用的14 adj.典型的典型的 adv.典型地典型地valuablevalueinvaluablevaluelesstypicaltypically15 adv.优美地优美地 adj.优美的优美的 n优雅优雅16 vt.强调强调 n强调,重视;强调,重视; 重读重读17 n布,布料布,布料 n衣服衣服 n服装服装elegantly

21、eleganteleganceemphasiseemphasisclothclothingclothesC用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空18He works as a and I want to have him my house.(painter)19Some famous were at the Picasso (exhibit) 20Alan is a wellknown and he has written many He published another last month.(poetry)painterpaintexhibitionsexhibitedexhibi

22、tionpoetpoemspoetry1.straight (1)adj.直的,笔直的;坦诚的,直率的直的,笔直的;坦诚的,直率的 He drew a straight line on the paper. 他在纸上画了一条直线。他在纸上画了一条直线。 I think it s time for some straight talk now. 我认为现在应该开诚布公地谈一谈了。我认为现在应该开诚布公地谈一谈了。(2)adv.直,直接;笔直地直,直接;笔直地go straight 径直,直接去径直,直接去stand straight 站直站直straight away 立刻,立刻, 马马上上I

23、was so tired that I went straight to bed.我太累了,径直上床睡了。我太累了,径直上床睡了。The soldiers stood straight, waiting to be inspected.士兵们笔直地站着,等待检阅。士兵们笔直地站着,等待检阅。It is suggested that we should set off straight away.有人建议我们立刻动身。有人建议我们立刻动身。2.pain n痛苦,疼痛痛苦,疼痛 (一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 (鲜活例句鲜活例句) No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。不劳无

24、获。 (鲜活例句鲜活例句) My broken leg gave me a lot of pain. 我的断腿给了我很多疼痛。我的断腿给了我很多疼痛。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点have a pain in身体部位身体部位 疼疼bear/under pain 忍受痛苦忍受痛苦in pain 疼痛;在痛苦中疼痛;在痛苦中In a word, women can bear pain better than men.总的来说,女人比男人更能忍受痛苦。总的来说,女人比男人更能忍受痛苦。When the baby touched the hot water, he cried out .婴孩

25、碰到热水时,痛得尖叫起来。婴孩碰到热水时,痛得尖叫起来。in pain(三三)明辨易混失误防范明辨易混失误防范比较比较pain, achepain意意为为“疼疼痛痛”时时,可可指指身身体体上上的的疼疼痛痛,也也可可指指精精神神上上的的痛痛苦苦;还还可可意意为为“辛辛苦苦,辛辛劳劳”,常用复数形式,常用复数形式ache 指身体某一部位的持指身体某一部位的持续续的的隐隐痛痛用用pain 或或ache填空填空She is suffering from unspeakable (说不出来的说不出来的) He had an in the stomach.painache3.shade n阴影,阴暗处;阴

26、凉处阴影,阴暗处;阴凉处 (一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句教材原句)He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horses body. 同样,他还创造性地使用不同的灰影来表现马身上流同样,他还创造性地使用不同的灰影来表现马身上流 淌的汗水。淌的汗水。 (鲜活例句鲜活例句) The temperature was over 90 degrees in the shade. 背阴处的气温超过背阴处的气温超过90度。度。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析

27、考点in the shade (of sth.) ( (在在的的) )阴凉下阴凉下Stay in the shade its cooler there.呆到阴凉下呆到阴凉下那儿凉快些。那儿凉快些。(三三)明辨易混失误防范明辨易混失误防范比较比较shade, shadowshade意意为为“阴阴凉凉处处,背背阴阴,( (树树) )荫荫”,指指任任何何照照不不到到阳阳光光、阴阴凉凉的的地地方方,无无一一定定的的轮轮廓或廓或边边界,指一个立体空界,指一个立体空间间shadow意意为为“阴阴影影;影影子子”,指指具具体体的的人人或或物物挡挡住住了了光光线线而而形形成成的的清清晰晰的的影影子子,有有明明

28、显显的的轮轮廓,指一个平面廓,指一个平面形形象象记记忆忆用用shade或或shadow填空填空Some plants grow in deep while others don t.As the sun went down we cast long on the lawn (草坪草坪)shadeshadows4.typical adj.典型的典型的 (一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句教材原句)The painting, named Poppy, is a typical example of Chen s style. 这幅画名叫这幅画名叫罂粟花罂粟花,是陈逸飞的代表作。,是

29、陈逸飞的代表作。 (鲜活例句鲜活例句) He went to a typical Chinese pub to have a drink. 他进了一家典型的中国酒吧去喝点东西。他进了一家典型的中国酒吧去喝点东西。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点be typical of 典型的,表典型的,表现现的特征的特征It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是其特点某人做某事是其特点typically adv. 典型地,有代表性地典型地,有代表性地This meal is typical of local cookery.这是有当地风味的饭菜。这是有当地风味的饭菜。

30、It was typical of her 她这个人就是爱忘事。她这个人就是爱忘事。to forget5.emphasise vt.强调强调 (一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句教材原句)To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of l to the fan and the cloth of her dress . 为了更加突出画中女人的美丽,陈逸飞在她的扇子上为了更加突出画中女人的美丽,陈逸飞在她的扇子上 和裙子的布料上加入了很多的细节和裙子的布料上加入了很多的细节(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)emp

31、hasise sth./that . 强强调调(2)emphasis n. 强强调调,重,重视视;重;重读读lay/put/place emphasis on 把重点放在把重点放在He emphasised the importance of careful driving.他强调小心驾驶的重要性。他强调小心驾驶的重要性。I wish this is a textbook, and not a reference book.我想强调的是,这本书是一本教科书而不是参考书。我想强调的是,这本书是一本教科书而不是参考书。to emphasise thatThe reports main emphas

32、is was on the effects of migration on the world s population.报告主要强调了移民给世界人口带来的影响。报告主要强调了移民给世界人口带来的影响。Our English teacher oral English.我们的英语老师非常重视英语口语。我们的英语老师非常重视英语口语。places great emphasis on6.detail n细节,详情细节,详情 (一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 (鲜活例句鲜活例句)I would like to hear much more detail about safeguards for

33、 ourselves and our environment. 关于保护人类和环境的安全措施,我想知道更多的细节。关于保护人类和环境的安全措施,我想知道更多的细节。 (鲜活例句鲜活例句) The full details of the air crash have not yet been made public. 空难的全部细节尚未公布。空难的全部细节尚未公布。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点in detail 详细详细地地go into detail(s) 详细详细叙述;逐一叙述;逐一细说细说Can you describe the accident to me in detail

34、?你能详细向我描述一下这次事故吗?你能详细向我描述一下这次事故吗?Tell me what happened in a few words; don t 简要地告诉我所发生的事情,不要详述。简要地告诉我所发生的事情,不要详述。go into details点击下列图片进点击下列图片进入应用落实入应用落实1 high speed以高速以高速2fix one s eyes . 凝视,注视凝视,注视3be deep thought 陷入沉思陷入沉思4add . . 向向中加入中加入5be filled 充满充满6be exhibition 在展览在展览7 detail 具体地,详细地具体地,详细地8

35、be great value 很有价值的很有价值的atonintowithoninof1.at high speed以高速以高速 (一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 (鲜活例句鲜活例句) The police cars are racing at high speed to catch the criminal. 警车正以高速追赶罪犯。警车正以高速追赶罪犯。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点at full (top, low) speed 全全( (高、低高、低) )速速at a/the speed of 以以的速度的速度speed up 加速加速The police said t

36、he drunk driver was driving his car at full speed.警察说醉酒司机正在全速驾驶。警察说醉酒司机正在全速驾驶。A car flashed past them 100 miles an hour.一辆汽车以每小时一辆汽车以每小时100英里的速度从他们身边飞驰而过。英里的速度从他们身边飞驰而过。It soon when the train pulled out of the station.出站后,火车很快就加速了。出站后,火车很快就加速了。at a speed ofspeeded up2.fix one s eyes on .注视,凝视注视,凝视 (

37、一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句教材原句)Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature s interest in the vegetable. 它亮晶晶的黑眼睛正盯着那棵白菜,显示出它对蔬菜的它亮晶晶的黑眼睛正盯着那棵白菜,显示出它对蔬菜的 极大兴趣。极大兴趣。 (鲜活例句鲜活例句) Everyone fixed their eyes on the new student. 所有学生的目光都注视着那位新来的学生。所有学生的目光都注视着那位新来的学生。点津点津该短语可用作被动结构,转化后的句

38、式为:该短语可用作被动结构,转化后的句式为:One s eyes are/were fixed on .(鲜活例句鲜活例句)His eyes are fixed on her, full of anxiety.他满含渴望的双眼专注地望着她。他满含渴望的双眼专注地望着她。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点fix on sth./sb. 确定或确定或选选定某事定某事/ /某人某人fix one s attention on . 注注视视/ /注意注意fix (.) up 安排安排;修理;修理The workers fix their attention on what they are do

39、ing.工人们正专心致志从事他们的工作。工人们正专心致志从事他们的工作。They ve Paris for their honeymoon.他们已选定在巴黎度蜜月。他们已选定在巴黎度蜜月。I ll fix you up with a place to stay.我会给你安排住处的。我会给你安排住处的。fixed on3.(be) deep in thought陷入沉思陷入沉思 (一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句教材原句)In the painting, a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought. 在画中,一个年轻女子独自坐

40、着,陷入沉思中。在画中,一个年轻女子独自坐着,陷入沉思中。 (鲜活例句鲜活例句) He sat there, deep in thought. 他坐在那里,陷入深思。他坐在那里,陷入深思。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(be) lost in thought陷入沉思陷入沉思on second thought(s) 重新考重新考虑虑,再一想,再一想Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.他陷入了沉思,几乎撞到前面的汽车上。他陷入了沉思,几乎撞到前面的汽车上。 7 I think Id better go now

41、.再三考虑后,我想最好现在就走。再三考虑后,我想最好现在就走。On second thought点击下列图片进点击下列图片进入应用落实入应用落实1句型展示句型展示Between 1933 and 1940, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art 在在1933年到年到1940年期间,为宣传中国艺术,他在亚洲和年期间,为宣传中国艺术,他在亚洲和 欧洲举办了多次画展。欧洲举办了多次画展。 典例背诵典例背诵 To improve your English you should do more read

42、ing. 为了提高你的英语水平,你应该多进行阅读。为了提高你的英语水平,你应该多进行阅读。2句型展示句型展示Qi Baishi s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齐白石的绘画作品学;常给观赏者留有猜测和运用齐白石的绘画作品学;常给观赏者留有猜测和运用 想象力想象力(解读其内涵解读其内涵)的余地。的余地。 典例背诵典例背诵 Don t leave her waiting outside in the rain. 不要让她在外面的雨中等着。不要让她

43、在外面的雨中等着。1Between 1933 and 1940, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art 在在1933年到年到1940年期间,为宣传中国艺术,他在亚年期间,为宣传中国艺术,他在亚 洲和欧洲举办了多次画展。洲和欧洲举办了多次画展。(1)to promote Chinese art 此处为动词不定式作状语,此处为动词不定式作状语, 表示目的;此外动词不定式还可作结果状语。表示目的;此外动词不定式还可作结果状语。(2)动词不定式作结果状语时,常用以表示出乎意料的结动词不定式作结果状语时

44、,常用以表示出乎意料的结 果;现在分词作结果状语时,常表示自然而然的结果。果;现在分词作结果状语时,常表示自然而然的结果。 To get there in time, he got up early this morning. 为了及时赶到那里,今天早晨他起得很早。为了及时赶到那里,今天早晨他起得很早。 He hurried home, only that his mother had left. 他匆忙回到家,却被告知他妈妈已经走了。他匆忙回到家,却被告知他妈妈已经走了。 The boy left, leaving the baby crying there. 那男孩离开了,留下那个婴儿在那

45、儿哭。那男孩离开了,留下那个婴儿在那儿哭。to be told2Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留有猜测和运用想象力齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留有猜测和运用想象力 (解读其内涵解读其内涵)的余地。的余地。(1)句子结构分析:句子结构分析: Qi Baishis style of painting 主语主语often (leaves the audience guessing) 谓语谓语leave宾语

46、宾补宾语宾补and(makes them use) their imagination. 谓语谓语 make宾语宾补宾语宾补(2)leaves the audience guessing,此处此处guessing是现在是现在 分词,作分词,作leave的宾语补足语。的宾语补足语。 They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself. 他们走了,留下我一个人孤零零地坐在那里。他们走了,留下我一个人孤零零地坐在那里。 leave表示表示“使使/让让(某人某人/某事物某事物)处于某种状态处于某种状态”,其后可,其后可 跟复合宾语结构。其基本

47、形式如下:跟复合宾语结构。其基本形式如下:I wish you d stop leaving the door 我希望你别老开着门。我希望你别老开着门。Leave the rice for 20 minutes.把米饭煮把米饭煮20分钟。分钟。They left the work half done and went home.他们的工作只做了一半,然后就回家。他们的工作只做了一半,然后就回家。opento cook点击下列图片进点击下列图片进入应用落实入应用落实 介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,介词和它后介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,介词和它后面的宾语构成介词短语。介词短语可以作句子中的多

48、面的宾语构成介词短语。介词短语可以作句子中的多种成分。可以表时间、地点、方位、方向等。种成分。可以表时间、地点、方位、方向等。一、表示时间的介词一、表示时间的介词1表示时间的介词用表示时间的介词用in, on和和at(1)表示某个世纪、年、月、季节、早上、下午、表示某个世纪、年、月、季节、早上、下午、 晚上用晚上用in。 in 2012, in March, in spring(2)表具体的某一天或某天的特定一段时间用表具体的某一天或某天的特定一段时间用on。 on the 8th of March 2011, on the afternoon of 20th of May(3)在午间、夜间或

49、在开头、结尾用在午间、夜间或在开头、结尾用at。 at noon/night, at the beginning/end(2009陕西高考陕西高考)He invited me to a dance after the show_Christmas Eve.AatBonCin Dby解析:解析:考查介词。考查介词。Christmas Eve是圣诞节前夕,须与介是圣诞节前夕,须与介词词on连用。表具体的某一天的上、中、下午及夜晚,也连用。表具体的某一天的上、中、下午及夜晚,也用介词用介词on。答案:答案:B2表示时间之前用表示时间之前用before,之后用,之后用after或或in We ll h

50、ave to finish the work before rain season. 雨季到来之前,我们得干完这些活。雨季到来之前,我们得干完这些活。 (1)表示表示“在某段时间之后在某段时间之后”,介词,介词in短语常与将来短语常与将来时连用。时连用。 (2) after与表示与表示“某段时间某段时间”的词语连用时,句子谓的词语连用时,句子谓语动词常用过去时。语动词常用过去时。 (3)after与表示与表示“某一特定时间某一特定时间”的词语连用时,句的词语连用时,句子动词用过去时、将来时均可。子动词用过去时、将来时均可。Please wait here.I ll come back in a

51、 few minutes.请在这儿等一下。我几分钟后就回来。请在这儿等一下。我几分钟后就回来。He came back from abroad after two years.两年后他从国外回来了。两年后他从国外回来了。Well come back after five o clock.我们将在五点以后回来。我们将在五点以后回来。3表延续的一段时间用表延续的一段时间用for和和since for后只接表示一段时间的词语。而后只接表示一段时间的词语。而since只接表只接表 示特定时间点的词语。示特定时间点的词语。 I have been here for two hours. 我来这儿两小时了

52、。我来这儿两小时了。(two hours,一段时间,一段时间)I haven t seen Ann for so long that I ve forgotten what she looks like.我很久没见我很久没见Ann了以至于都忘记她长得什么样了。了以至于都忘记她长得什么样了。I have worked here since 1996.自自1996年以来,我一直在这儿工作。年以来,我一直在这儿工作。(1996年,特定时年,特定时间点间点)4by, during, till, until表时间表时间 (1) by表示时间点,表示表示时间点,表示“不迟于,到不迟于,到时候为止时候为止”

53、。 (2) during可以表示一段持续的时间,也可以表示这段可以表示一段持续的时间,也可以表示这段持持 续时间中的某一点或一刻,视具体情况而定。续时间中的某一点或一刻,视具体情况而定。 (3) till与与until也可以表示一段时间。一般来说,也可以表示一段时间。一般来说,till在在 肯定句中与连续性动词连用,肯定句中与连续性动词连用,until则常用在否定句中,则常用在否定句中, 与瞬间动词连用。与瞬间动词连用。Your son will be all right by supper time.到晚饭时你儿子就会好了。到晚饭时你儿子就会好了。He called on me during

54、 my absence.他来看我时我不在。他来看我时我不在。He had stayed in Shanghai till last week.他在上海一直呆到上星期。他在上海一直呆到上星期。Dont go away until I come back.我回来你才能离开。我回来你才能离开。(2011全国卷全国卷)This shop will be closed for repairs _further notice.Awith BuntilCfor Dat 解析:解析:考查介词。句意:在另行通知前,这家店将停业考查介词。句意:在另行通知前,这家店将停业维修。维修。until further no

55、tice 表示表示“在另行通知前在另行通知前”。答案:答案:B二、表示地点的介词二、表示地点的介词1at和和in at用于表示比较狭小的地点,不强调空间范围;用于表示比较狭小的地点,不强调空间范围; in用于表示比较宽敞的地点,强调空间和地域。用于表示比较宽敞的地点,强调空间和地域。 I ll wait for you at Xisi No.22 bus stop tomorrow. 我明天在西四的我明天在西四的22路公共汽车站等你。路公共汽车站等你。We are to assemble at the school gate tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨在学校大门口集合。我们

56、明天早晨在学校大门口集合。Were you born in Shanghai?你是在上海出生的吗?你是在上海出生的吗?They are all in the dining hall.他们都在餐厅呢。他们都在餐厅呢。2in和和to in表示在某一区域以内;表示在某一区域以内;to表示在某一区域以表示在某一区域以 外,相对于某一事物的位置。外,相对于某一事物的位置。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海坐落在中国的东部。上海坐落在中国的东部。 My house is in the north of the Beijing city. 我家在北京城的北部。我家

57、在北京城的北部。 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部。日本位于中国的东部。 3on, under, over, above和和below(1)on可以指可以指“在在的上面的上面”(有接触面有接触面),也可以指,也可以指 “在靠近在靠近的地方的地方”。 There are many pictures on the wall. 墙上有许多画。墙上有许多画。 My seat is on the left of my mother. 我的座位在妈妈的左边。我的座位在妈妈的左边。(2)above表示表示“在在上方上方”,但不一定是正上方。,但不一定是正上

58、方。 She is now living in a flat above the post office. 她现在住在邮局上面的一套公寓里。她现在住在邮局上面的一套公寓里。 The plane was flying above Himalayas. 飞机那时正飞越喜马拉雅山。飞机那时正飞越喜马拉雅山。 (3)over表示表示“在在的正上方的正上方”,即垂直的上方。,即垂直的上方。 A crow just flew over his house. 一只乌鸦刚好从他家房上飞过。一只乌鸦刚好从他家房上飞过。 The boys jumped over a stream one after anothe

59、r. 男孩儿们一个接一个地从小溪上方一跃而过。男孩儿们一个接一个地从小溪上方一跃而过。(4)below表示表示“在在的下方的下方”,但不一定是正下方,但不一定是正下方, 是是above的反义词。的反义词。 Below the windows of her flat is a freemarket. 在她公寓的窗户下面是一个自由市场。在她公寓的窗户下面是一个自由市场。(5)under表示表示“在在的正下方的正下方”,即垂直的下方,即垂直的下方, 反义词是反义词是over。 Under the chair there is a cat sleeping. 椅子下面有一只猫在睡觉。椅子下面有一只猫在

60、睡觉。 4in front of和和in the front of in the front of 与与in front of具有不同的含义。前者具有不同的含义。前者 表示在某一范围之内的前部,后者表示某一范围之外的表示在某一范围之内的前部,后者表示某一范围之外的 前面。前面。 The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师正站在教室的前部。老师正站在教室的前部。(在教室之内在教室之内) There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一棵树。教室的前面有一棵树。(在教室之外在

61、教室之外)5其他:其他:除了上述介词外,表示地点的介词还有表除了上述介词外,表示地点的介词还有表 示示“在在旁边旁边”的的at/by/beside/next to/near; 表示表示“在在之间之间”的的between和和among;表示;表示 “在在 四周四周”的的around等。等。三、表示动作方向的介词三、表示动作方向的介词1into和和out of into表示表示“进入进入”,用于表示有特定终点的运动,用于表示有特定终点的运动 方向,经常与方向,经常与come, go, run, rush等连用。等连用。out of表示表示 “从从里出来里出来”,与,与into一样,也表示有一定的运

62、动方向。一样,也表示有一定的运动方向。 The child ran into his mother s arms. 那孩子跑入他母亲的怀抱。那孩子跑入他母亲的怀抱。 He took the card out of his pocket and showed it to the guard. 他把证件从口袋里拿出来,并给警卫出示了一下。他把证件从口袋里拿出来,并给警卫出示了一下。 2to, for和和from to表示表示“到到(某地或方向某地或方向)”;for表示表示 “向向”, 用于表示目的地;用于表示目的地;from表示表示“从从来来”。 Come to my house, Susan.

63、苏姗,到我家来一趟。苏姗,到我家来一趟。 She ll leave for England next Monday. 下周一她将动身去英国。下周一她将动身去英国。 We come from China. 我们来自中国。我们来自中国。3along, across和和through along表示表示“顺着,沿着顺着,沿着”;across表示表示“横过,横过, 横跨横跨”;through表示表示“通过,贯穿通过,贯穿”。 He walked along the street to the railway station. 他沿着那条街向火车站走去。他沿着那条街向火车站走去。 He saw me and came to me across the road. 他看见了我,便穿过马路向我走来。他看见了我,便穿过马路向我走来。 Her son was too fat to go through the door. 她儿子太胖了,过不去这个门。她儿子太胖了,过不去这个门。点击下列图片进点击下列图片进入专题练习入专题练习点击下列图片进点击下列图片进入课时跟踪检测入课时跟踪检测

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