高考一轮复习(新人教版英语)知识点梳理课件：必修5U.ppt

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1、.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.I keep my dictionary and reference books 1.I keep my dictionary and reference books near my desk for near my desk for ( (方便方便).).2.It2.Its clear that her painting has been s clear that her painting has been ( (影响影响) by Picasso.) by Picasso.3.We have business 3.We have business ( (交往交往

2、) with the ) with the company. company. 4.A medical team 4.A medical team ( (组成组成) of eleven ) of eleven doctors has been sent to the front. doctors has been sent to the front. convenienceconvenienceinfluencedinfluencedrelationsrelationsconsistingconsistingUnit 2 The United KingdomUnit 2 The United

3、Kingdom基础落实基础落实6.You will be informed when the book becomes 6.You will be informed when the book becomes ( (有货的；可用的有货的；可用的). ). 7.Now our country has won a 7.Now our country has won a ( (辉煌辉煌 的的) ) victory,butvictory,but we still have a long way to we still have a long way to go. go.8.The story tell

4、s of a classic c 8.The story tells of a classic c between love and duty. between love and duty. 9.We 9.We a a for a car to collect us from for a car to collect us from the airport. the airport.10.She looked beautiful on her w10.She looked beautiful on her w day. day.availableavailablesplendidsplendi

5、donflictonflictrrangedrrangededdingedding5.His mind suddenly 5.His mind suddenly ( (清醒清醒) after ) after the teacher the teachers explanation.s explanation.clarifiedclarified.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. 由由组成组成2.2. 省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑3.3. 把把列出清单列出清单4.4. 作为对某人的纪念作为对某人的纪念5.5. 对对感到骄傲感到骄傲6.6. 把把分成分成7.7. 说到，谈到，提及；参考；涉

6、及说到，谈到，提及；参考；涉及8.8. 在特殊场合在特殊场合 9.9. 代替代替10.10. （机器）损坏；破坏（机器）损坏；破坏consist ofconsist ofleave outleave outmake a list ofmake a list ofin memory of sb.in memory of sb.feel proud offeel proud ofdivide.intodivide.intorefer torefer toon special occasionon special occasiontake the place oftake the place ofb

7、reak downbreak down.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.What interested her most was the longitude 1.What interested her most was the longitude line. line.她最感兴趣的是那条通过天文台的经线。她最感兴趣的是那条通过天文台的经线。 What interested her mostWhat interested her most是是whatwhat引引 导的名词性从句作导的名词性从句作 ，称为，称为 从句。从句。WhatWhat 表示表示“ ”，在从句中作主语、宾语和表，在从句中作主语、宾

8、语和表 语。语。whatwhat还可以引导还可以引导 从句、从句、 从句和从句和 从句。从句。考点提炼考点提炼主语主语主语主语所所的的宾语宾语表语表语同位语同位语2.This solid 2.This solid stone,squarestone,square tower had remained tower had remained standing for one thousand years. standing for one thousand years.这个坚实的这个坚实的 用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。 remainremain作

9、作 时，后面可接现在分时，后面可接现在分 词、过去分词或不定式短语。词、过去分词或不定式短语。考点提炼考点提炼系动词系动词3.It seemed strange that the man who had 3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and developed communism should have lived and died in London. died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了 共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活

10、过，并且在伦敦去共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去 世。世。 在在It is strange/a pity that.It is strange/a pity that.句式句式 中，常用中，常用 ：should doshould do或或should have should have done, done,前者意为前者意为“ ”，后者意为，后者意为 “ ”， 可省略。可省略。考点提炼考点提炼虚拟语气虚拟语气竟然要做某事竟然要做某事竟然做了某事竟然做了某事shouldshould导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.attract1.attract It is a pity that t

11、he industrial cities It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not built in the nineteenth century do not visitors. visitors.（回归课本（回归课本P P1010） 观察思考观察思考 What first attracted me to her was her What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor. sense of humor. 她首先吸

12、引我的是她的幽默感。她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 This proposal attracted a lot of interest.This proposal attracted a lot of interest. 这个提案引起了很大的兴趣。这个提案引起了很大的兴趣。attractattract归纳总结归纳总结attract attract 。attract oneattract ones attentions attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意attract attract sb.tosb.to.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attraction attraction n n. .

13、吸引；有吸引力的事物吸引；有吸引力的事物have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对对某人具有某人具有/ /不具有不具有/ /有一点有一点/ /很有吸引力很有吸引力attractive attractive adjadj. .有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的趣的vt vt. .吸引，引起注意吸引，引起注意即学即用即学即用（1 1）该故事引起了传媒的广泛关注。）该故事引起了传媒的广泛关注。 The story The story in

14、the media. in the media. （2 2）这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。）这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。 to the job was to the job was the chance to travel. the chance to travel. （3 3）电视对我没有什么吸引力。）电视对我没有什么吸引力。 The televisionThe television . .has attracted a lot of interesthas attracted a lot of interestWhat attracted me mostWhat attracte

15、d me mosthas little attraction forhas little attraction formeme2.arrange2.arrange They had no time to They had no time to their own their own wedding,. ( wedding,. (回归课本回归课本P P1313) ) 观察思考观察思考 Have you arranged to meet him?Have you arranged to meet him? 你安排好去见他了吗？你安排好去见他了吗？ The party was arranged qu

16、ickly.The party was arranged quickly. 聚会很快就安排好了。聚会很快就安排好了。 The books are arranged alphabetically by The books are arranged alphabetically by author. author. 这些书是按作者姓名字母顺序排列的。这些书是按作者姓名字母顺序排列的。 She arranged the flowers in a vase.She arranged the flowers in a vase. 她把花瓶中的花插好。她把花瓶中的花插好。arrangearrange归纳总

17、结归纳总结arrange arrange 。arrange arrange sthsth. .整理；布置；排列整理；布置；排列arrange (for) arrange (for) sthsth. .安排安排；协商；协商arrange arrange sth.forsth.for sb. sb.为某人安排某事为某人安排某事arrange for arrange for sb.tosb.to do do sthsth. .安排某人做某事安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.) to do arrange (with sb.) to do sthsth. .（与人）约定干某（与人）约定干

18、某事事arrange that-clausearrange that-clause商定商定；安排；安排（从句（从句用用should+should+v v.,should.,should可以省略）可以省略）arrangement arrangement n n. .安排；筹备安排；筹备make arrangements formake arrangements for安排好安排好v v. .安排；筹备；排列；整理安排；筹备；排列；整理即学即用即学即用（1 1）我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。）我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。 I Ive ve a window cleaner to a wi

19、ndow cleaner to come on Thursday. come on Thursday. （2 2）你安排好了这周末与马克会面吗？）你安排好了这周末与马克会面吗？ Have you Have you meet Mark this meet Mark this weekend? weekend? （3 3）当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。）当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。 The local newspaperThe local newspaper an interview with Professor Stein. an interview with Professor Stei

20、n.arranged forarranged forarranged toarranged tomade arrangements formade arrangements for3.delight3.delight Her first Her first was going to the Tower. was going to the Tower. ( (回归课本回归课本P P1414) ) 观察思考观察思考 She read the book with delight.She read the book with delight. 她欣喜地读着这本书。她欣喜地读着这本书。 Her danc

21、ing delighted everyone.Her dancing delighted everyone. 她的舞蹈使得大家很高兴。她的舞蹈使得大家很高兴。 They were delighted that the date of the They were delighted that the date of the conference had been fixed. conference had been fixed. 会议的日期定了，他们很高兴。会议的日期定了，他们很高兴。delightdelight归纳总结归纳总结delight delight n n. . ； （使）高兴；（使）

22、高兴；（使）欣喜。（使）欣喜。delight in (doing) delight in (doing) sthsth. .以某事为乐（尤指不该做以某事为乐（尤指不该做的事）的事）delightful delightful adjadj. .令人愉快的；宜人的令人愉快的；宜人的delighted delighted adjadj. .高兴的，快乐的高兴的，快乐的take/find/have (a) delight in take/find/have (a) delight in sthsth. .喜爱；以喜爱；以为乐为乐快乐，高兴快乐，高兴vi vi. & . & vt vt. .with d

23、elightwith delight高兴地；乐意地高兴地；乐意地be delighted at (the news)be delighted at (the news)听到（消息）而感到听到（消息）而感到高兴高兴It is a delight to do It is a delight to do sthsth. .做某事是一件令人愉做某事是一件令人愉快的事快的事(much) to one(much) to ones delights delightto oneto ones (great) delights (great) delight使某人（大为）高兴的是使某人（大为）高兴的是be de

24、lighted to do be delighted to do sthsth. .be delighted that-clausebe delighted that-clause因因而高兴而高兴即学即用即学即用(1)(1)儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。 ,my son passed the ,my son passed the examination. examination. (2)(2)这小孩很喜爱恶作剧。这小孩很喜爱恶作剧。 The child The child mischief. mischief.To my great delightTo my grea

25、t delighttakes great delight intakes great delight in4.divide4.divide England can be England can be into three main into three main areas. areas. （回归课本（回归课本P P9 9） 观察思考观察思考 The prize money will be divided among the The prize money will be divided among the winners. winners. 奖金将由优胜者均分。奖金将由优胜者均分。 He d

26、ivides his energies between study and He divides his energies between study and business. business. 他把一部分精力用来学习，一部分用来搞业务。他把一部分精力用来学习，一部分用来搞业务。divideddivided归纳总结归纳总结divide divide 。divide among (between)divide among (between)在在之间分配之间分配divide bydivide by用用除（尽）；因除（尽）；因分裂分裂divide intodivide into分成分成divid

27、e.intodivide.into把把分成分成divide updivide up分开；划分分开；划分v v. .分配；分开分配；分开易混辨异易混辨异divide,separatedivide,separate(1)divide(1)divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词介词between,among,by,intobetween,among,by,into搭配。搭配。(2)separate(2)separate指把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分指把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来。离开来。separateseparate多与多与from,

28、byfrom,by一起搭配使用。一起搭配使用。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)孩子们把糖果分开吃了。孩子们把糖果分开吃了。 The children The children the candy the candy themselves. themselves. (2)(2)十二除以四等于三。十二除以四等于三。 12 12 4 equals 3. 4 equals 3. (3)(3)一年分为四个季节。一年分为四个季节。 A year A year four seasons. four seasons.(4)(4)英国与法国被英吉利海峡隔开。英国与法国被英吉利海峡隔开。 England Englan

29、d France by the France by the English Channel. English Channel.divided updivided upamongamongdivided bydivided byis divided intois divided intois separated fromis separated from5.thrill5.thrill But she was But she was by so many wonderful by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displa

30、yed treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. in the museum. （回归课本（回归课本P P1414） 观察思考观察思考 This band has thrilled audiences all over This band has thrilled audiences all over the world. the world. 这支乐队使全世界的观众狂热痴迷。这支乐队使全世界的观众狂热痴迷。 She gets an obvious thrill out of She gets an obvious t

31、hrill out of performing. performing. 她显然从表演中得到一种兴奋感。她显然从表演中得到一种兴奋感。thrilledthrilled归纳总结归纳总结thrill thrill 使激动，使兴奋；使激动，使兴奋； 。give give sb.asb.a thrill to do thrill to do sthsth./of doing ./of doing sthsth. .做做某事让某人感到激动某事让某人感到激动thrilled thrilled adjadj. .兴奋的，激动的兴奋的，激动的be thrilled at/about/with be thril

32、led at/about/with sthsth. .对对感到兴奋感到兴奋thrilling thrilling adjadj. .令人感到兴奋的令人感到兴奋的vt vt. .n. n.兴奋兴奋即学即用即学即用（1 1）那部电影对观众很有刺激性。）那部电影对观众很有刺激性。（2 2）见到她，他很兴奋。）见到她，他很兴奋。（3 3）能见到姚明的确是一件令人兴奋的事。）能见到姚明的确是一件令人兴奋的事。（4 4）上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。）上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。The film thrilled the audience.The film thrilled the audi

33、ence.He was thrilled at the sight of her.He was thrilled at the sight of her.It was a real thrill to meet Yao Ming.It was a real thrill to meet Yao Ming.I had a thrilling experience on the lakeI had a thrilling experience on the lakelast Sunday.last Sunday.重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.consist of6.consist of How

34、many countries does the UK How many countries does the UK ? ? ( (回归课本回归课本P P9 9) ) 观察思考观察思考 The book consists of nineteen chapters.The book consists of nineteen chapters. 全书共分全书共分1919章。章。 The world consists of seven continents.The world consists of seven continents. 世界是由七大洲组成的。世界是由七大洲组成的。consist ofc

35、onsist of归纳总结归纳总结consist ofconsist of意为：意为： ，一般不用于，一般不用于 和和 。(1)consist in (=lie in)(1)consist in (=lie in)在于，存在于在于，存在于consist withconsist with符合，一致符合，一致(2)consistent (2)consistent adjadj. .一致的；始终如一的一致的；始终如一的be consistent with.be consistent with.与与一致的；相符的一致的；相符的由由组成组成进行时态进行时态被动语态被动语态(3)(3)be made up

36、 ofbe made up ofbe composed ofbe composed of 由由组成组成make upmake up组成组成即学即用即学即用(1)(1)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。 The beauty of the plan The beauty of the plan its its simplicity. simplicity. (2)(2)作为我的秘书，你的职责包括整理文件和接听作为我的秘书，你的职责包括整理文件和接听 电话。电话。 As my As my secretary,yoursecretary,your duty duty fitting

37、 the papers and answering the calls. fitting the papers and answering the calls.(3)(3)我们应这样做：言行一致。我们应这样做：言行一致。 We should do We should do this:whatthis:what we say we say what we do. what we do.consists inconsists inconsists ofconsists ofis consistentis consistentwithwith7.leave out7.leave out Which

38、country is Which country is ? ? （回归课本（回归课本P P1111） 观察思考观察思考 You made a mistakeYou made a mistakeYou have left out a You have left out a letterletter“m m”. . 你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母m m。 I changed nothing and I didnI changed nothing and I didnt leave out a t leave out a thing. thing. 我没有任何变动，也没删掉任何

39、东西。我没有任何变动，也没删掉任何东西。left outleft out归纳总结归纳总结leave outleave out意为：意为： 。miss outmiss out漏掉，遗漏漏掉，遗漏leave overleave over使剩余，遗留；延期，暂时搁置使剩余，遗留；延期，暂时搁置leave.aloneleave.alone不管，不理会；不招惹；不干涉不管，不理会；不招惹；不干涉leave asideleave aside搁置搁置leave forleave for动身到（某处）动身到（某处）leave offleave off停止；脱掉，不穿；关上停止；脱掉，不穿；关上遗漏；省去遗漏；

40、省去leave behindleave behind留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留留leave wordleave word留下话（口信）留下话（口信）leave+leave+宾语宾语+ +宾补宾补 让让处于某种状态处于某种状态take onetake ones leaves leave告辞告辞on leaveon leave休假休假ask for leaveask for leave请假请假即学即用即学即用用用leaveleave的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)He (1)He playing the piano to answer playing th

41、e piano to answer the door. the door. (2)You can (2)You can the the details,justdetails,just give us give us the main facts. the main facts. (3)The lights of the city were soon (3)The lights of the city were soon . .(4)I(4)Ive told you beforeve told you before my things my things . .left offleft off

42、leave outleave outleftleftbehindbehindleaveleavealonealone8.break down8.break down On my way to the station my car On my way to the station my car . . （回归课本（回归课本P P1313） 观察思考观察思考 The elevators in the building are always The elevators in the building are always breaking down. breaking down. 这幢楼里的电梯总是

43、出故障。这幢楼里的电梯总是出故障。 Peace talks have broken down over the Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations. question of reparations. 和谈因战后赔款问题而破裂。和谈因战后赔款问题而破裂。 broke downbroke downHer health broke down under the pressure of Her health broke down under the pressure of work.work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了

44、。她因工作压力身体垮掉了。Sugar and starch are broken down in the Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。归纳总结归纳总结break downbreak down意为意为: : 。break inbreak in破门而入；打断破门而入；打断break into break into sthsth. .强行闯入；突然开始（哭、笑等）强行闯入；突然开始（哭、笑等）（后接（后接tears,laughtertears,laughter等）等）bre

45、ak outbreak out战争爆发；（火灾）发生战争爆发；（火灾）发生break offbreak off折断，打断；突然停止讲话；断绝；结束折断，打断；突然停止讲话；断绝；结束break throughbreak through突围；突破；从云层后露出；克服突围；突破；从云层后露出；克服break upbreak up粉碎；结束；解散粉碎；结束；解散break away (from)break away (from)挣脱；脱离挣脱；脱离出故障；失败；破裂；垮掉；分解出故障；失败；破裂；垮掉；分解即学即用即学即用(1)(1)一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。

46、A large piece of ice A large piece of ice the the main block. main block. (2)(2)电话系统瘫痪了。电话系统瘫痪了。 The telephone system has The telephone system has . .(3)(3)那两个国家又一次终止了关系。那两个国家又一次终止了关系。 Those two countriesThose two countries relations with each other again. relations with each other again.(4)(4)要不是你老

47、插嘴，我讲故事会容易的多。要不是你老插嘴，我讲故事会容易的多。 I could tell the story much more easily if I could tell the story much more easily if you didn you didnt t so often. so often.broke away frombroke away frombroken downbroken downhave broken offhave broken offbreak inbreak in9.There followed 9.There followed St.PaulSt.

48、Pauls s Cathedral Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. in 1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是公接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是公 元元16661666年伦敦大火以后建造的。年伦敦大火以后建造的。 典例体验典例体验 one matter still to be one matter still to be discussed. discussed. 有一个问题尚待讨论。有一个问题尚待讨论。 a big tree

49、on top of the hill.a big tree on top of the hill. 山顶上有一棵大树。山顶上有一棵大树。There remainsThere remainsThere standsThere stands归纳总结归纳总结There followedThere followed意为意为“ ”，是，是 句句型。结构为：型。结构为：There+There+谓语谓语+ +主语，可用于这个句型的主语，可用于这个句型的动词有动词有come,stand,live,remain,occur,lie,existcome,stand,live,remain,occur,lie,ex

50、ist, ,followfollow等。在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开等。在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里，如头的句子里，如there,here,out,inthere,here,out,in, , up,down,awayup,down,away, ,in front ofin front of等的句子要用倒装结构，以示强调。等的句子要用倒装结构，以示强调。接着，随后接着，随后倒装倒装即学即用即学即用用倒装句式翻译句子用倒装句式翻译句子(1)(1)铃响了。铃响了。(2)(2)孩子们冲了出来。孩子们冲了出来。(3)(3)车来了。车来了。There goes the be

51、ll.There goes the bell.Out rushed the children.Out rushed the children.Here comes a bus.Here comes a bus.品味构词品味构词1.1.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词In 2008 ChinaIn 2008 Chinas s developed developed well,whichwell,which should should be owed to the governmentbe owed to the governments s policy so we policy so w

52、e were able to were able to energy and raw materials. energy and raw materials.(economy)(economy)economyeconomyeconomicaleconomicaleconomizeeconomizev v. .动词动词n n. .名词名词adjadj. .形容词形容词节省节省, ,节约节约economyeconomy节约节约, ,省；经济制省；经济制度度economicaleconomicaleconomicseconomics国家经济状态国家经济状态economiceconomic 指人，经济

53、学指人，经济学家家经济经济economisteconomist经济的，经济的，( (节约节约, ,节省节省) )的的经济学的，有利可经济学的，有利可图的图的economizeeconomize2.2.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词The scientist has The scientist has a new theory after a new theory after many years of many years of research.Theresearch.The people,esp.farmerspeople,esp.farmers, ,enjoy his enjo

54、y his of farming method. of farming method.(evolve)(evolve)串联扩展串联扩展evolvedevolvedevolutionevolution前缀前缀词根词根v v. .（派生动词）（派生动词）n n.(.(派生名词派生名词) )re-(re-(重复重复) )- -volvevolve旋转旋转volutionvolution旋旋转，涡旋转，涡旋 作圆周作圆周运动旋转运动旋转反叛，反抗反叛，反抗revolutionrevolution革革命，重大改革，命，重大改革，旋转旋转revolverevolverevoltrevolt e- e- -

55、volvevolve旋转旋转volutionvolution旋转，涡旋旋转，涡旋evolveevolve使形成，使形成，进化进化evolutionevolution进进化，演化化，演化 in-(in-(里里) )involveinvolve牵涉，陷牵涉，陷入某事入某事牵涉牵涉 复杂的；复杂的；内卷的内卷的involutioninvolution纷纷繁；内旋繁；内旋de-(de-(除掉除掉) )devolvedevolve移交给某移交给某人人移权移权, ,分权分权con-con-（一起（一起共用）共用）convoluteconvolute盘旋盘旋盘绕盘绕involvementinvolvemen

56、tinvoluteinvolutedevolutiondevolutionconvolutionconvolution3.3.指出下面句中的合成词或转化词的词性和词义指出下面句中的合成词或转化词的词性和词义(1)The wife was (1)The wife was when her husband when her husband left her. left her. (2)The breakthrough made in cloning technology(2)The breakthrough made in cloning technology is an important is

57、 an important in science in science history. history. (3)Though he was afraid of climbing the ladder,(3)Though he was afraid of climbing the ladder, he tried not to look he tried not to look before before his friends. his friends. (4)When returning (4)When returning home,shehome,she found a note stu

58、ck found a note stuck on the on the of her car. of her car. heartbrokenheartbrokenadjadj. .心碎的心碎的milestonemilestonen n. .里程碑里程碑, ,重要事件重要事件faint-heartedfaint-heartedadjadj. .胆怯的胆怯的windscreenwindscreenn n. .挡风玻璃挡风玻璃(5)It is very important for the teachers to (5)It is very important for the teachers to

59、 have the have the information they information they need. need. (6)Much effort has been made by the government(6)Much effort has been made by the government for for the city. the city. (7)Nowadays many children are (7)Nowadays many children are in in America for a variety of reasons. America for a

60、variety of reasons. (8)Modern women usually have to (8)Modern women usually have to the the double burden of childcare and double burden of childcare and fullfulltimetime work. work. first-handfirst-handadjadj. .第一手的；直接的第一手的；直接的greeninggreeningvt vt. .绿化绿化homeschooledhomeschooledvt vt. .在家上学在家上学shou

61、ldershouldervt vt. .承担承担, ,负担负担(9)Banks is a (9)Banks is a old old man,whoman,who has seen much of the world. has seen much of the world. (10)They turned down our (10)They turned down our of renting a of renting a smaller house to cut down their living smaller house to cut down their living expenses

62、. expenses. weather-beatenweather-beatenadjadj. .饱经风霜的饱经风霜的offeroffern n. .提议提议考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】Ladies and Ladies and gentlemen,pleasegentlemen,please remain remain until the plane has come to a complete until the plane has come to a complete stop. stop. （四川高考）（四川高考） A.seatedA.seatedB.seatingB.seating

63、 C.toC.to seat seatD.seatD.seat 解析解析 seatseat为及物动词，为及物动词，be seatedbe seated表示坐着的状表示坐着的状 态。句意为：女士们，先生们，请坐好直到飞机态。句意为：女士们，先生们，请坐好直到飞机 完全停下。句中完全停下。句中remainremain为系动词，后接为系动词，后接seatedseated作作 表语。表语。 课文原文课文原文 This solid This solid stone,squarestone,square tower had tower had standing for one thousand years

64、. standing for one thousand years.remainedremainedA【例例2 2】How about your journey to Mount How about your journey to Mount EmeiEmei? ? Everything was wonderful except that our Everything was wonderful except that our car car twice on the way. twice on the way. （四川高考）（四川高考） A.slowedA.slowed down downB

65、.brokeB.broke down down C.gotC.got down downD.putD.put down down 解析解析 A A项意为项意为“减慢速度减慢速度”；B B项意为项意为“出故出故 障，抛锚障，抛锚”；C C项意为项意为“降下降下”；D D项意为项意为 “把把放下；记下，平息放下；记下，平息”。 课文原文课文原文 On my way to the station my car On my way to the station my car . . broke downbroke downB【例例3 3】The hotel wasnThe hotel wasnt pa

66、rticularly good,t particularly good, but I but I in many worse hotels. in many worse hotels.（北京高考）（北京高考） A.wasA.was staying stayingB.stayedB.stayed C.wouldC.would stay stayD.hadD.had stayed stayed 解析解析 由句中的由句中的worseworse可知该句是表达比较的含义可知该句是表达比较的含义, , 故本题句意应为故本题句意应为: :这家旅馆并不特别好这家旅馆并不特别好, ,但是我住但是我住 过比它更差

67、的旅馆。由于过比它更差的旅馆。由于The hotel wasnThe hotel wasnt t particularly good particularly good中的时态是一般过去时态中的时态是一般过去时态, ,所所 以以staystay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前这一动作应发生在描述情况之前, ,故须用过故须用过 去完成时态。去完成时态。 课文原文课文原文 Worried about the time Worried about the time available,Zhangavailable,Zhang PingyuPingyu a list of the sites she a

68、list of the sites she wanted to see in London. wanted to see in London.had madehad madeD【例例4 4】Little Johnny felt the Little Johnny felt the bag,curiousbag,curious to to know what it know what it . . （全国（全国高考）高考） A.collectedA.collectedB.containedB.contained C.loadedC.loadedD.savedD.saved 解析解析 句意为：小约

69、翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地 想知道里面装着什么东西。想知道里面装着什么东西。containcontain包含，含有；包含，含有； collectcollect搜集，整理；搜集，整理；loadload装载；装载；save save 挽救。挽救。 课文原文课文原文 It It statues in memory of dead statues in memory of dead poets and poets and writers,suchwriters,such as Shakespeare. as Shakespeare. containedcontaine

70、dB【例例5 5】The teacher stressed again that the The teacher stressed again that the students should not students should not any important any important details while retelling the story. details while retelling the story. ( (湖北高考湖北高考) ) A.bringA.bring out outB.letB.let out out C.leaveC.leave out outD.m

71、akeD.make out out 解析解析 句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述 故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring outbring out阐阐 述；使明白；述；使明白；let outlet out发出；泄露（秘密等）；发出；泄露（秘密等）； leave outleave out遗漏；遗漏；make outmake out理解；辨认出。理解；辨认出。 课文原文课文原文 Which country is Which country is ?Why?Why?left outleft outC自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填

72、词1.The soup 1.The soup c c of of tomatoes,meattomatoes,meat and and peas,doesnpeas,doesnt t it? it? 2.To the 2.To the d d of the of the children,theychildren,they found found many toys at the party. many toys at the party. 3.She was 3.She was t t with terror when she saw with terror when she saw the

73、 scene of the murder. the scene of the murder. 4.Many women prefer the 4.Many women prefer the c c of of working at home while their children are working at home while their children are young. young.onsistsonsistselightelighthrilledhrilledonvenienceonvenience5.5.F F the paper along the dotted line.

74、 the paper along the dotted line.6.The company will 6.The company will ( (安排安排) for a taxi ) for a taxi to meet you at the airport. to meet you at the airport.7.Can you 7.Can you ( (澄清澄清) that statement?) that statement?8.The 8.The ( (辉煌的辉煌的) image of Lei ) image of Lei FengFeng will forever live in

75、 the heart of the will forever live in the heart of the people. people. 9.We have 9.We have ( (完成完成) all that we set ) all that we set out to do. out to do. 10.What he wrote isn10.What he wrote isnt t ( (一致一致) ) with what he told us. with what he told us.oldoldarrangearrangeclarifyclarifysplendidspl

76、endidaccomplishedaccomplishedconsistentconsistent.短语运用短语运用1.The Group of Eight (G8) 1.The Group of Eight (G8) the the eight richest countries in the world. eight richest countries in the world.2.It is reported that a province has2.It is reported that a province has to form a new state. to form a new

77、 state.3.The building was named Ford Hall3.The building was named Ford Hall a man named James Ford. a man named James Ford.leave leave out,inout,in memory memory of,breakof,break down,makedown,make a a suggestion,makesuggestion,make a list a list of,consistof,consist of,referof,refer to,taketo,take

78、one ones s place,breakplace,break away,beaway,be linked to linked toconsists ofconsists ofbrokebrokeawayawayin memoryin memoryofof4.The old worker has been fired and now a 4.The old worker has been fired and now a young man young man . . 5.I suggest that you 5.I suggest that you maps when you maps w

79、hen you learn geography. learn geography.6.When you rewrite the 6.When you rewrite the paragraph,Iparagraph,I advise you advise you to to the last sentence as it is the last sentence as it is rather misleading. rather misleading.7.Our car 7.Our car on the railway. on the railway.8.Can I 8.Can I to y

80、ou that you to you that you should say sorry to her by writing a letter? should say sorry to her by writing a letter?9.It is necessary to 9.It is necessary to things things you have to do. you have to do. 10.This kind of light can closely 10.This kind of light can closely skin cancer. skin cancer.ta

81、kes his placetakes his placerefer torefer toleave outleave outbroke downbroke downmake a suggestionmake a suggestionmake a list ofmake a list ofbe linkedbe linkedtoto.翻译句子翻译句子1.1.他们对那个令人迷惑的问题争议了很长时间。他们对那个令人迷惑的问题争议了很长时间。2.2.他们已安排了另一个人来代替他的位置。他们已安排了另一个人来代替他的位置。3.3.如果你方便的话，我下周二来拜访你。如果你方便的话，我下周二来拜访你。The

82、y debated about the puzzling problemThey debated about the puzzling problemfor a long time.for a long time.They have arranged for another man to They have arranged for another man to take his place.take his place.If it is quite convenient to If it is quite convenient to you,Iyou,I will visit you nex

83、t Tuesday.will visit you next Tuesday.4.4.刚提到的这个问题在下次会议上讨论。刚提到的这个问题在下次会议上讨论。5.5.你这个电话号码里漏了一个零。你这个电话号码里漏了一个零。6.6.林肯说南方从合众国中分离出去是不对的。林肯说南方从合众国中分离出去是不对的。The problem just referred to is to be The problem just referred to is to be discussed at the next meeting.discussed at the next meeting.You have left

84、out a zero in this You have left out a zero in this phone number.phone number.Lincoln said that it was not right for Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the Union.the south to break away from the Union.句型转换句型转换1.They don1.They dont have to work the whole day.t have to

85、 work the whole day. There There to work the to work the whole day. whole day. 2.A bus is made up of many different parts.2.A bus is made up of many different parts. A bus A bus many different parts. many different parts.3.He speaks not only English but also French.3.He speaks not only English but a

86、lso French. He speaks French He speaks French English. English. Not only Not only speak English but also he speak English but also he speaks French. speaks French.isisnononeedneedforforthemthemconsistsconsists ofofasaswellwell asasdoesdoeshehe4.Mr.Wang was 4.Mr.Wang was ill,soill,so Miss Li gave the

87、 speech Miss Li gave the speech instead of him. instead of him. Because Because Mr.WangMr.Wang was was ill,Missill,Miss Li Li to give the speech. to give the speech.5.The parents were both quite worried about 5.The parents were both quite worried about their son their sons safety.s safety. The paren

88、ts were both quite The parents were both quite their son their sons safety.s safety.6.The teacher warned Tom not to make noises 6.The teacher warned Tom not to make noises in class any more. in class any more. What the teacher really meant was that Tom What the teacher really meant was that Tom no h

89、ave no have noises in class. noises in class. tooktook hishisplaceplaceconcernedconcerned aboutaboutshouldshouldmademade7.Mark came to China for the first time.7.Mark came to China for the first time. It is the first time that Tom been It is the first time that Tom been China. China. 8.The teacher w

90、ent to South China to find a 8.The teacher went to South China to find a better job so that he could earn more money. better job so that he could earn more money. The teacher went to South China to find a The teacher went to South China to find a better job better job purpose purpose earn more money

91、. earn more money.hashastotoonontoto.单项填空单项填空1.The car was out of 1.The car was out of control and knocked control and knocked into into tree by the road. tree by the road. A.the;theA.the;theB./;theB./;the C.the;aC.the;aD./;aD./;a 解析解析 考查冠词的用法。考查冠词的用法。out of controlout of control失去控失去控 制，是固定用法。制，是固定

92、用法。treetree第一次出现，要用不定冠第一次出现，要用不定冠 词词a a，而，而thethe用于特指。用于特指。D2.The examination results suggested that I2.The examination results suggested that I in poor in poor health,sohealth,so the doctor suggested the doctor suggested that I that I more exercises to improve it. more exercises to improve it. A.wa

93、s;tookA.was;tookB.was;takeB.was;take C.be;tookC.be;tookD.be;takeD.be;take 解析解析 考查考查suggestsuggest的用法。的用法。suggestsuggest作作“建议建议” 讲时，后接的宾语从句用讲时，后接的宾语从句用“should+should+动词原形动词原形”， 表示虚拟语气，表示虚拟语气，shouldshould可省略；可省略；suggestsuggest作作“表表 明；暗示明；暗示”讲时，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气。讲时，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气。B3.The managers discussed the

94、 plan that they 3.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see would like to see the next year. the next year. A.carryA.carry out outB.carryingB.carrying out out C.carriedC.carried out outD.toD.to carry out carry out 解析解析 考查考查see see sth.donesth.done结构，过去分词短语结构，过去分词短语 carried outcarri

95、ed out在句中作宾语补足语。在句中作宾语补足语。C4.To his great 4.To his great ,his novel was accepted ,his novel was accepted for publication. for publication. A.horrorA.horrorB.delightB.delight C.disappointmentC.disappointmentD.attractionD.attraction 解析解析 to oneto ones delights delight让某人高兴的是；让某人高兴的是；to to one ones dis

96、appointments disappointment使某人失望的是使某人失望的是。由。由 句意知句意知B B项正确。项正确。B5.When first 5.When first to the to the market,thesemarket,these products enjoyed great success. products enjoyed great success. A.introducingA.introducingB.introducedB.introduced C.introduceC.introduceD.beingD.being introduced introduc

97、ed 解析解析 考查省略的用法。考查省略的用法。When first When first introduced=When they were first introduced introduced=When they were first introduced。 当前后主语一致，且从句中含有系动词当前后主语一致，且从句中含有系动词bebe时，从时，从 句中主语和句中主语和bebe动词可省略。动词可省略。B6.Mary often does some translation work to 6.Mary often does some translation work to earn extr

98、a earn extra money,whichmoney,which half of her half of her income. income. A.makesA.makes for forB.countsB.counts on on C.accountsC.accounts for forD.consistsD.consists in in 解析解析 考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。account foraccount for表示表示“解释；解释； 说明；（数量上，比例上）占说明；（数量上，比例上）占”。句意为：玛丽。句意为：玛丽 经常做一些翻译去挣些外快，外快占了她收入的经常做一些翻译去

99、挣些外快，外快占了她收入的 一半。一半。make formake for促成；促成；count oncount on依赖，依靠；依赖，依靠； consist inconsist in在于。在于。C7.I 7.I more information I more information I needed,butneeded,but my my computer broke down. computer broke down. A.hadA.had got got B.needB.need have got have got C.mightC.might have got have got D.mu

100、stD.must have got have gotC8.Mr.Brown was ill suddenly and will be in 8.Mr.Brown was ill suddenly and will be in hospital for a hospital for a month.Whomonth.Who will will ? ? A.takeA.take his place his place B.takeB.take the place of him the place of him C.takeC.take place place D.bothD.both A and

101、B A and B 解析解析 take onetake ones places place相当于相当于take the place take the place of sb., of sb.,都可表示都可表示“代替代替”，而，而take placetake place意为意为 “发生发生”，故选，故选D D项。项。D9.9. seems to be a strong competition in seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter China for senior high st

102、udents to enter university. university. A.ItA.ItB.ThereB.There C.WhatC.WhatD.ThatD.ThatB10.He 10.He and wept when he heard the news. and wept when he heard the news. A.brokeA.broke away awayB.brokeB.broke up up C.brokeC.broke down downD.brokeD.broke in in 解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。break awaybreak away挣

103、脱；脱挣脱；脱 离；离；break upbreak up解散；破碎；解散；破碎；break downbreak down出故障；出故障； 垮掉；感情失去控制；垮掉；感情失去控制；break inbreak in插（话）；强行插（话）；强行 进入。句意为：听到这个消息，他失去控制哭了进入。句意为：听到这个消息，他失去控制哭了 起来。起来。C11.Don11.Dont t important facts in your job important facts in your job application or you application or youll lose a good chance

104、.ll lose a good chance. A.cutA.cut out outB.leaveB.leave out out C.handC.hand out outD.pointD.point out out 解析解析 此题考查动词短语辨析。此题考查动词短语辨析。cut outcut out切成，剪切成，剪 成；裁剪；成；裁剪；leave outleave out忽略掉；不包括或不提及；忽略掉；不包括或不提及； hand outhand out分发；分发；point outpoint out指出。句意为：在你的指出。句意为：在你的 工作申请中不要漏掉一些重要事实，否则你将会工作申请中不要

105、漏掉一些重要事实，否则你将会 失去一次好机会。由句意可知答案为失去一次好机会。由句意可知答案为B B项。项。B12.We 12.We the job the job five five parts,andparts,and each each man did one part. man did one part. A.divided;intoA.divided;intoB.separated;intoB.separated;into C.divided;fromC.divided;fromD.separated;fromD.separated;from 解析解析 divide.intodivi

106、de.into指把整体分成若干部分；指把整体分成若干部分； separate.fromseparate.from指把混杂在一起的东西分开。指把混杂在一起的东西分开。 由句意可知，由句意可知，A A项正确。项正确。A13.Many questions were 13.Many questions were asked,particularlyasked,particularly the cost of the new plan. the cost of the new plan. A.inA.in reply to reply to B.inB.in relation to relation t

107、o C.inC.in act to act to D.inD.in addition to addition to 解析解析 句意为：很多问题，尤其是关于新计划的句意为：很多问题，尤其是关于新计划的 成本被问到了。成本被问到了。in relation toin relation to关于，和题意相关于，和题意相 符。符。B14.Mr.Wang 14.Mr.Wang two boys to send the sick boy two boys to send the sick boy to the nearest hospital. to the nearest hospital. A.arra

108、ngedA.arranged B.hasB.has arranged arranged C.hadC.had arranged for arranged for D.hasD.has arranged for arranged for 解析解析 表示表示“安排某人做某事安排某人做某事”时，要用时，要用arrange arrange for for sb.tosb.to do do sthsth. .；再由句意可知，要用现在完；再由句意可知，要用现在完 成时态，所以成时态，所以D D项符合题意。项符合题意。D15.We regret to inform you that there are no

109、 15.We regret to inform you that there are no tickets tickets for Friday for Fridays performance.s performance. A.availableA.availableB.usefulB.useful C.convenientC.convenientD.affordableD.affordable 解析解析 根据主句中根据主句中regretregret一词可体会说话者是语一词可体会说话者是语 气非常客气地说明了没有星期五演出的票。气非常客气地说明了没有星期五演出的票。 availableavailable可得到的；存在的，和句意相符。可得到的；存在的，和句意相符。A返回