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1、人教课标人教课标高二高二 必修必修 5 Unit 3 office apart in it easytake back down notes away aim就职就职拆开拆开吸收，留宿吸收，留宿别着急别着急收回收回取下，记下取下，记下作笔记作笔记拿走拿走瞄准瞄准 worried 在这里作状语，前面的在这里作状语，前面的being省略。省略。【考例考例1】Lost in thought, she nearly ran into a tree. 陷入沉思，她差点撞到树上。陷入沉思，她差点撞到树上。 (lost意为意为“迷失的迷失的”，作原因状语，作原因状语) 【考例考例2】After his jo
2、urney from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. A. exhausted B. exhausting C. being exhausted D. having exhausted This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这种病有点像喷气式飞机高速飞行所引起的时这种病有点像喷气式飞机高速飞行所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是，从以前的
3、时间段一差反应那样，所不同的是，从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。直往回闪去。1) keep doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事e.g. It kept raining for a week. 接连下了一星期雨。接连下了一星期雨。 辨析辨析: keep doing sth. 与与keep on doing sth.这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作，这这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作，这时可互换；时可互换；keep doing sth. 强调动作的连续性和强调动作的连续性和客观性，而客观性，而keep on doing sth.强调动作的重复性强调动作的重复性或动作执行者的决心
4、，常含有一定的感情色彩或动作执行者的决心，常含有一定的感情色彩;keep doing sth. 还可以表示持续不间断的状还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作；而态和动作；而keep on doing sth. 无其用法。无其用法。e.g. He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop.医生已经劝他戒烟，可他仍继续抽烟。医生已经劝他戒烟，可他仍继续抽烟。keep away from 不接近；避开不接近；避开 keep back 留在后面，不上前；隐瞒留在后面，不上前；隐瞒keep off 不接近，挡住不接近，挡住 keep out (of)
5、 使在外使在外keep up 跟上；赶上；保持跟上；赶上；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落人之后跟上；不落人之后 My friend and guide 这里是几个人？这里是几个人？ The writer and the actor _ going to deliver a speech next Friday. The writer and actor _ going to deliver a speech next Friday. 想一想，这两个句子有什么区别？想一想，这两个句子有什么区别？areis 在这里，在这里，called 过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作后置定语。1. I
6、 dont know the girl _ in the snow storm. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching2. The boy _ down by a car was dying. A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock 在这个句子中，现在分词在这个句子中，现在分词dreaming与过去分与过去分词词relaxed均为伴随状语。均为伴随状语。 The teacher came in, _ by some students. （follow) _ some student
7、s, the teacher came in. （follow) 过去分词作状语表完成的动作，表被动。过去分词作状语表完成的动作，表被动。 现在分词作状语表正在进行的动作，表主动。现在分词作状语表正在进行的动作，表主动。followedFollowing想一想，这两个句子有什么区别？想一想，这两个句子有什么区别？ Whats the difference among later, late, lately, latest? late adj. 迟的，迟到的，晚的迟的，迟到的，晚的 adv. 迟地，迟到地，在晚期地迟地，迟到地，在晚期地 later 1) late 的比较级的比较级 2) adv
8、. 以后，后来，过一会以后，后来，过一会 lately adv. 相当于相当于 recently 最近最近 latest 1) late的最高级的最高级 2) adj. 最近的，最新的最近的，最新的 3) n. 最新的事物最新的事物 surrounding在句中作名词，常用复数形式，意在句中作名词，常用复数形式，意为为“环境，周围的事物环境，周围的事物”。 e.g. The surroundings a child grows up may have an effect on his development. tolerate vt. 意为意为“容忍；忍受；容许；默许容忍；忍受；容许；默许”。
9、e.g. I think the teacher can tolerate his students talking in class, but will never tolerate their eating.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 过去分词短语作原因状语。过去分词短语作原因状语。lack n. 缺乏，不足缺乏，不足e.g. The project failed for lack of money.lack v. 缺少，没有缺少，没有常用短语：常用短语：lack for sth. = need sth. 需要某物需要某物be la
10、cking in sth. = lack sth. 某物不足某物不足/不够不够 Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. 在这里，过去分词短语作后置定语。相当于一个在这里，过去分词短语作后置定语。相当于一个定语从句。定语从句。e.g. Throughout history, the language spoken by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.lose sight
11、of 看不到看不到sight 相关词组：相关词组：at first sight 乍一看之下乍一看之下at the sight of 看到看到catch sight of 瞥见瞥见out of sight 在视野之外，看不见在视野之外，看不见lose ones sight 失明失明 direction 在本句中意为在本句中意为“方向；方面方向；方面”，还，还可意为可意为“倾向；方针；指南；指示；管理；指倾向；方针；指南；指示；管理；指导导” in all directions 朝四面八方朝四面八方e.g. After the bombing, the pieces of glass and br
12、icks flew in all directions. Just at that moment I had a “time lag” flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008. 就在这个时候，我得到一次就在这个时候，我得到一次“时间滞后时间滞后”的闪的闪回，这样我就再次看到似乎是公元回，这样我就再次看到似乎是公元2008年的那年的那个地区。个地区。provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物给某人提供某物相当于相当于offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.e
13、.g. Parents provide their children with food and clothing.rise, rose, risen vi. 上升，升起上升，升起raise, raised, raised vt. 举起，筹集，喂养举起，筹集，喂养 having done现在分词的完成形式，作时间状语现在分词的完成形式，作时间状语时，表示明显的时间先后顺序。时，表示明显的时间先后顺序。 having been done现在分词完成形式的被动形现在分词完成形式的被动形式。式。e.g. Having finished all the homework, the boy went o
14、ut to play with his friends. Having been beaten several times, he is a little depressed. remind of 让某人回想起让某人回想起e.g. These photos remind me of my childhood in that small village. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事e.g. Upon departure, father reminded me to check my luggage once again. constantly a
15、dv. 不断地不断地e.g. Fashion is constantly changing. 时尚总是日新月异。时尚总是日新月异。 Heat the sauce, stirring constantly. 加热调味汁并不停地搅动。加热调味汁并不停地搅动。 as a result 结果结果 as a result of 作为作为的结果；由于的结果；由于 result in 导致导致 result from 由由导致导致相当于一个介词相当于一个介词相当于一个副词相当于一个副词 a calming drink calming 动名词作定语，表目的和用途动名词作定语，表目的和用途e.g. a walk
16、ing stick a swimming pool a smoking room Can you give more examples?in no time immediately, at once立即，马上立即，马上e.g. They will be back in no time. all the time 一直，始终一直，始终at a time 依次，逐一，每次依次，逐一，每次e.g. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me . arriving在这里是现在分词作时间状语。在这里是现在分词作时间状语。e.g. Entering the classroom, he told us the bad news. Leaving his family, he didnt know where to go.
