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1、动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. He admitted taking the money. 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 动词动词-ing形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。 1作主语作主语 Walking is good exercise走路是很好的运动。走路是很好的运动。 Seein
2、g is believing眼见为实。眼见为实。 注意：动名词作主语还常用于注意：动名词作主语还常用于“It is no usegoodharmuseless doing sth”句型中。句型中。 It is no use waiting here在这儿等是没用的。在这儿等是没用的。(It为形式主语，为形式主语，waiting here为真正的主语为真正的主语)2作宾语作宾语 My brother likes swimming我弟弟喜欢游我弟弟喜欢游泳。泳。(swimming为动词为动词like的宾语的宾语) Her sister is good at dancing她妹妹擅长她妹妹擅长跳舞。
3、跳舞。(dancing为介词为介词at的宾语的宾语) This film is well worth seeing这部电影值这部电影值得看。得看。(seeing为形容词为形容词worth的宾语的宾语)Do you think it necessary trying again? 你认你认为有必要再试一试吗为有必要再试一试吗?(It为形式宾语，为形式宾语，trying again为真正的宾语为真正的宾语)只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：admit(承认承认)，avoid，advise，consider，delay(延误延误)，deny(否认否认)，en
4、joy，escape， excuse，fancy(想象想象)，finish，imagine，mind(介意介意)，miss(错过错过)，permit， practise，require(需要需要)，suggest(建议建议)；cant stand(不能忍受不能忍受)， care for，dream of，devote to，feel like，give up，insist on，keep on，put off(推迟推迟)，persist in(坚持坚持)，set about(开始，着手开始，着手)，stick to(坚持坚持)，succeed in，look forward to;只能跟动名词
5、作宾语的动词和动词短语有：只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有： be afraid of，be busy (in)，be fond of，be good at， be delighted in，be interested in，be proud of，be tired of，beget used to， be worth，be astonished at，be surprised at，be terrified at，Apologize (to sb.) for， excuseforgivepraisethank sb. for;只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：只能跟动名词作宾语的动词
6、和动词短语有： preventstopkeep sb from阻止某人阻止某人，form the habit of，put sb to the trouble of(麻烦某人麻烦某人)，have difficultytrouble (in)(做做费力费力)，There is difficulty (in)，It is no usegood (in)，There is no use (in)，HowWhat about(怎么样怎么样?)3动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别 1)动名词和不定式作主语动名词和不定式作主语 动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次动名词作主语表示
7、一般或抽象的多次性动作；不定式作主语表示具体的或性动作；不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：一次性的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous(泛指玩火泛指玩火) To play with fire will be dangerous(指一具体动作指一具体动作) 2)动名词和不定式作宾语动名词和不定式作宾语 在某些动词如在某些动词如like, love, prefer, hate等后等后动名词作宾语表示一般倾向；不定式作动名词作宾语表示一般倾向；不定式作宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。如：宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。如： I like reading b
8、ooks of this kind我喜欢看我喜欢看这类书。这类书。 I like to read that book我想看那本书。我想看那本书。 They prefer walking to cycling他们情愿他们情愿走路不愿骑车走路不愿骑车 They prefer to stay at home today今天他今天他们情愿呆在家里。们情愿呆在家里。在动词在动词remember, forget, try，regret, mean，stop, go on后动名词和不定式作宾语，后动名词和不定式作宾语，意义不同。意义不同。 remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事记得曾经做过某事
9、 remember to do sth记住要去做某事记住要去做某事 forget doing sth忘了曾经做过某事忘了曾经做过某事 forger to do sth忘了做某事忘了做某事 try doing sth试着做某事看效果如何试着做某事看效果如何 try to do sth尽力去做某事尽力去做某事 regret doing sth后悔做了某事后悔做了某事 regret to do sth对将要做的事感对将要做的事感 到抱歉到抱歉 mean doing sth意味着做某事意味着做某事 mean to do sth想要做某事想要做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事停止做某事 st
10、op to do sth停下来去做某事停下来去做某事 go on doing sth继续做某事继续做某事 go to do sth接下来去做某事接下来去做某事 在在need，requirewant后动名词用后动名词用主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。如：如： Your watch needs repairingto be repaired你的表需要修理。你的表需要修理。1. _the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement AThe president will attend BThe p
11、resident to attend C. The president attended DThe presidents attending2. In some parts of London，missing a bus means _for another hour A. waiting Bto wait Cwait Dto be waiting3. I really appreciate _to relax with you on this nice island Ato have had time Bhaving time Cto have time Dto having time4Fi
12、shing is his favorite hobby，and_ Ahes like to collect coins as well Bhe feels like collecting coins，too Cto collect coins is also his hobby Dcollecting coins also gives him great pleasure5One learns a language by making mistakes and _them Acorrect Bcorrecting Ccorrect Dto correct6Mr. Reed made up hi
13、s mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children Aset up Bsetting up Chave set up Dhaving set up7Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party Ahaving not been invited Bnot having invited Chaving not invited Dnot having been invited8You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting W
14、ell, now I regret _that Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Dhaving done9She didnt remember _him before Ahaving met Bhave met Cto meet Dto having met10The library needs_，but itll have to wait until Sunday Acleaning Bbe cleaned Cclean Dbeing cleanedHomework1.Finish the grammar exercise of the unit.2.Preview the next lesson.
