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1、欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂1moustache nC小胡子，髭小胡子，髭He has shaved off his moustache.他剃去了小胡子。他剃去了小胡子。词语辨析词语辨析moustache, beardmoustache指唇上部的胡指唇上部的胡须，古称髭，古称髭，beard指下巴上的胡指下巴上的胡须。2flee v逃跑，逃避逃跑，逃避(其过去式和过去分词均为其过去式和过去分词均为fled)The spectators fled when the bull got loose.那那头公牛公牛挣开了束开了束缚，观众四散奔逃。众四散奔逃。They fled to America.
2、他他们逃往美国。逃往美国。During the war, thousands of people fled the country.在在战争期争期间，成千上万的人逃离了祖国。，成千上万的人逃离了祖国。知识拓展知识拓展flee to somewhere逃逃往往某某个个地地方方；flee somewhere逃逃离离某某个地方。个地方。After all his hope had fled, he had to flee his hometown to flee responsibility.所有的希望破灭后，他不得不离开家乡以逃避责任。所有的希望破灭后，他不得不离开家乡以逃避责任。The enem
3、y soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape.敌兵四处逃窜，但很少能逃出去。敌兵四处逃窜，但很少能逃出去。词语辨析词语辨析flee, escape, run away(1)flee迅迅速速离离开开，逃逃离离。多多用用于于书面面语，指指非非常常迅迅速速地地离离开开某某人人或或某某地地，尤尤指指因因害害怕怕有有某某种种危危险而而逃逃离离，可可用用作作及及物物词和和不不及及物物动词，但但通通常常不不用用于于被被动语态。(多多强强调动作作)He killed his enemy and fled the
4、country.他他杀了仇人，然后逃往国外。了仇人，然后逃往国外。(2)escape逃逃跑跑，逃逃走走，摆脱脱，逃逃避避。用用法法比比较广广泛泛，多多表表示示从从监禁禁或或管管制制中中逃逃跑跑，摆脱脱不不愉愉快快或或危危险的的处境境等等，多多用用作作不不及及物物动词，通通常常与与介介词from搭搭配配使使用用。(多多强强调结果果)He escaped from the burning house.他从着火的房子里逃了出来。他从着火的房子里逃了出来。(3)run away逃逃离离，逃逃跑跑。多多用用于于口口语，表表示示突突然然离离开开某某人或某地，人或某地，为不及物不及物动词短短语，常和介，常和
5、介词from搭配使用。搭配使用。He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.他十三他十三岁就离家出走了。就离家出走了。即学即用即学即用John tried to _the country but was stopped at the airport.Arun awayBfleeCescape Drush答答案案：B句句意意：约约翰翰企企图图逃逃往往国国外外但但在在机机场场被被拦拦截截了了。flee表表示示“逃逃离离”，在在此此处处用用作作及及物物动动词词。A、C两两项项作作“逃逃离离”解解时时，与与介介词词from搭搭配配后后才才可可接接宾宾语语；
6、rush迅迅速移动，与句意不符。速移动，与句意不符。3appeal1)vi.呼吁，呼吁，恳求；吸引，使感求；吸引，使感兴趣，常与趣，常与to连用。用。She appealed to us to go with her.她她恳求我求我们和她同行。和她同行。The film appeals to young people.年年轻人人对这部部电影很感影很感兴趣。趣。2)vi.上上诉。常与。常与against连用。用。I intend to appeal against this sentence.我要我要对这个判决提起上个判决提起上诉。3)n.呼吁，呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上求；吸引力；上诉。The p
7、olice made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持警方呼吁公众保持镇静。静。His ideas have a certain appeal.他的想法有一定的吸引力。他的想法有一定的吸引力。He decided to make an appeal to a high court.他决定向高等法院提起上他决定向高等法院提起上诉。知识拓展知识拓展appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物呼吁某事；请求给予某物即学即用即学即用(1)How did yo
8、u like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt_to me much.Aappeal BbelongCrefer Doccur答答案案：A句句意意：老老实实说说，他他的的歌歌不不大大吸吸引引我我。B项项意意为为“属属于于”，C项项“暗暗指指，提提到到，查查阅阅”，D项项“发发生生，被被想起想起”。只有。只有A项项“吸引吸引”合乎题意。合乎题意。(2)Teaching as a career_to many people because of the long holiday.Aattracts Bcalls
9、Cappeals Dpulls答答案案：Cappeal吸吸引引，使使感感兴趣趣，为不不及及物物动词，常常与与to连用。用。4suspect1)n.嫌疑犯，可疑分子嫌疑犯，可疑分子Two suspects in connection with the robbery were arrested today.与那起与那起抢劫案有关的两名嫌疑犯今天被逮捕了。劫案有关的两名嫌疑犯今天被逮捕了。2)vi.怀疑，疑，认为(某人某人)有嫌疑有嫌疑I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine.我我怀疑疑发动机有毛病。机有毛病。They s
10、uspect him of murder.他他们怀疑他疑他谋杀。3)adj.可疑的，不可靠的可疑的，不可靠的His motives are highly suspect.他的他的动机非常可疑。机非常可疑。知识拓展知识拓展suspect sb. of sth./doing sth.怀疑某人有疑某人有罪罪/做做过某事某事即学即用即学即用He was_of selling state secrets and arrested last month.Adoubted BsuspectedCrespected Dinspected答答案案：Bsuspect sb. of doing sth.怀怀疑疑某某
11、人人做做过过某某事事。句意：他涉嫌倒卖国家机密，于上个月被捕。句意：他涉嫌倒卖国家机密，于上个月被捕。5seek vt. & vi. 寻找；追求；企图寻找；追求；企图(跟不定式跟不定式)Our purpose was to seek friendship and cooperation.我我们的目的是的目的是寻求友求友谊和合作。和合作。They are seeking to attain the most advanced technological levels in the world.他他们正正设法达到世界上最先法达到世界上最先进的技的技术水平。水平。知识拓展知识拓展seek ones
12、fortune外外出出闯闯荡荡，闯闯世世界界；外外出出寻寻找找发发财财机机会会seek after 追求；企图得到追求；企图得到seek for 找寻；寻求找寻；寻求seek out 找到；找来找到；找来One mustnt seek after comfort, personal fame and gains.我们不应当贪图安逸，追名逐利。我们不应当贪图安逸，追名逐利。They encouraged her to seek for new ways of conducting her experiments.他他们鼓励她鼓励她寻找找进行行实验的新方法。的新方法。She sought out
13、an experienced teacher, who put forward a good idea.她找到一位有她找到一位有经验的老的老师，这个老个老师出了一个好主意。出了一个好主意。特别提示特别提示seek的的过过去去式式和和过过去去分分词词都都是是sought。英英语语中中有有些些不不规规则则动动词词的的过过去去式式和和过过去去分分词词有有aught或或ought形形式式，哪哪些些该该拼拼写写为为aught，哪哪些些又又该该拼拼写写为为ought呢呢？凡凡是是动动词词原原形形中中有有a，过过去去式式分分词词则则为为aught，不不含含a的的则则为为ought。这这类类变变化化规规则则可
14、可简简单单记记忆忆为为：有有a则则a，无无a则则o。又如：又如：catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtfightfoughtfoughtthinkthoughtthought即学即用即学即用In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to _their fortune.Aseek BtakeCdevelop Dundertake答答案案：A句句意意：20世世纪纪20年年代代初初期期，成成千千上上万万的的人人到到澳澳大大利利亚亚
15、寻寻找找发发财财机机会会。seek ones fortune(外外出出寻寻找找发发财机会财机会)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。6circulate v流传；传播流传；传播The news of her death circulated quickly.她死去的消息迅速她死去的消息迅速传开。开。The document will be circulated to all members.这份文件将在所有成份文件将在所有成员中中传阅。知识拓展知识拓展circulate sth. to sb.(hand sth. around to sb.)传传送送给给某某人人某物某物circulation nU，C流传
16、；传播；循环流传；传播；循环7blame1)n.(对错事或坏事事或坏事应负的的)责任；任；责备。常与。常与for连用。用。He got much blame for his stubborn attitude.他他顽固的固的态度度让他受到他受到许多多责难。2)v.责怪，把怪，把归咎于。常用以下咎于。常用以下结构：构：He blamed the failure on me.他把失他把失败归咎于我。咎于我。Who is to blame for the loss?谁该为这次的次的损失失负责？即学即用即学即用I feel it is your husband who_for the spoiled
17、child.Ais to blame Bis going to blameCis to be blamed Dshould blame答案：答案：Abe to blame(该受责备，应负责任该受责备，应负责任)是固定短语。是固定短语。8merely adv. 仅仅；只；不过仅仅；只；不过They are not merely content to fill the stomach.他他们不不仅仅满足于填足于填饱肚子。肚子。词语辨析词语辨析merely与与only都都作作副副词，二二者者可可以以互互换。但但only还可可作作形形容容词，表表示示“惟一的惟一的”，而，而merely的形容的形容词是
18、是mere。I said it merely/only as a joke.我我仅仅当玩笑当玩笑说说而已。而已。He is the only son in the family.他是家里的独子。他是家里的独子。知识拓展知识拓展1)only后后跟跟不不定定式式作作结结果果状状语语，常常指指使使人人惊惊讶讶、失失望望、伤心的事。伤心的事。We hurried to the station, only to find the train had already left.我们急忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已开走了。我们急忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已开走了。2)only too, but too, al
19、l too后后跟跟形形容容词词或或副副词词，意意为为“太太，很，非常很，非常”。Were only too pleased to see the film.我们非常喜欢看那部电影。我们非常喜欢看那部电影。3)only引引导的状的状语位于句首位于句首时，句子的，句子的谓语动词应倒装。倒装。Only in this way can you make great progress.只有用只有用这种种办法你才能取得大的法你才能取得大的进步。步。即学即用即学即用(1)I wasnt blaming anyone; I_said errors like this could be avoided.Amer
20、ely BmostlyCrarely Dnearly答答案案：A句句意意：我我不不是是在在责责怪怪任任何何人人；我我只只是是说说这这种种错错误误是是可可以以避避免免的的。B项项表表示示“主主要要地地；大大部部分分”，C项项“很很少少；难难得得”，D项项“几几乎乎，差差不不多多”。只只有有A项项“仅仅仅；只是仅；只是”合乎题意。合乎题意。(2)Only when I left my parents for Italy_how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize答答案案：D本本题主主
21、要要考考查倒倒装装句句的的用用法法。句句意意为：“直直到到我我离离开开父父母母去去意意大大利利后后，我我才才意意识到到我我多多么么爱他他们”。当当only放放在在句句首首，后后面面接接能能作作状状语的的词、语、句句时，其其主主句部分要部分倒装，故排除句部分要部分倒装，故排除A、B两两项；C项中中时态不不对。9chief1)adj.最重要的，首要的最重要的，首要的The chief criminals should be punished without fail.首首恶必必惩。2)n.领导人，人，负责人人He soon took the position as chief of a depar
22、tment.他很快升任某一部他很快升任某一部门的的负责人。人。词语辨析词语辨析major, main, chief(1)major意意为“重重大大的的，主主要要的的”，指指在在规模模、数数量量、重重要性方面超出同要性方面超出同类的其他事物。的其他事物。John has also played a major part in the improvement of the paper.约翰在改翰在改进这份份报纸的工作中也起了的工作中也起了较大的作用。大的作用。(2)main意意为“主主要要的的”，强强调事事物物的的某某一一部部分分或或分分支支的的重重要要性性、大大小小及及优于于其其他他部部分分、分
23、分支支，或或表表示示该部部分分在在整整个事物中占个事物中占较为重要的地位。重要的地位。His main reason for going to the library was to look for the book he spoke of yesterday.他到他到图书馆去的主要原因是去找他昨天去的主要原因是去找他昨天谈到的那本到的那本书。(3)chief意意为“主主要要的的，首首要要的的”，强强调在在顺序序、等等级、重重要性、价要性、价值方面高于其他所有同方面高于其他所有同类事物。事物。The chief reason for the great changes in the cultu
24、ral field is the development of economy.经济发展是文化展是文化领域内域内发生巨大生巨大变化的首要原因。化的首要原因。知识拓展知识拓展in chief主要地主要地(chiefly)10movable adj.活动的，可移动的活动的，可移动的The teddy bear with movable arms and legs is lovely.这个四肢能活个四肢能活动的玩具熊非常可的玩具熊非常可爱。This dresser is movable; we can take it to our new flat.这个梳个梳妆台是可移台是可移动的，我的，我们可以把
25、它可以把它带到新公寓去。到新公寓去。词语辨析词语辨析movable, moving, mobilemovable表示表示“可可(被被)移移动的的”。moving表示表示“(正在正在)移移动的；的；动人的人的”。mobile表示表示“(自由自由)移移动、变动(位置或地点位置或地点)的的”Then along comes a rapidly moving cold front.然后来了一股迅速移然后来了一股迅速移动的冷的冷锋。People these days are much more socially mobile.如今人如今人们的社会地位的社会地位变化得快多了。化得快多了。11squeeze
26、 v榨出；挤出；压出榨出；挤出；压出(液体液体)She squeezed juice from an orange.她用橘子榨汁。她用橘子榨汁。Time is like the water in the sponge. If you like, it can still be squeezed out.时间，就像海，就像海绵里的水，只要愿里的水，只要愿挤，总还是有的。是有的。知识拓展知识拓展squeeze out榨出，挤出榨出，挤出12mill nC工厂，制造厂；磨坊工厂，制造厂；磨坊She works in a paper mill.她在一家造她在一家造纸厂工作。厂工作。The farmer
27、 took his corn to the mill.农民把他的玉米拿到磨坊去。民把他的玉米拿到磨坊去。词语辨析词语辨析mill, factory, plant, worksmill原原义是是“磨磨坊坊”，因因而而尤尤用用于于轻工工业方方面面，如如纺织厂厂、面粉厂、造面粉厂、造纸厂等。厂等。factory意意义较广泛，可指任何生广泛，可指任何生产或制造或制造产品的地方。品的地方。plant多用于多用于电气气业或机械制造或机械制造业的工厂。的工厂。works多用于多用于钢铁等重工等重工业企企业。Our factory exports to Southeast Asia.我厂向我厂向东南南亚出口出
28、口产品。品。They are planning a new unclear power plant.他他们正在正在计划一座新的核划一座新的核电厂。厂。They once worked in that old iron works.他他们曾在那座旧曾在那座旧铸铁厂工作厂工作过。13desire vt. 渴望；期望；希望渴望；期望；希望He desired a college education.他想接受大学教育。他想接受大学教育。n. 愿望；心愿；要求愿望；心愿；要求I had a desire to go swimming.我很想去游泳。我很想去游泳。知识拓展知识拓展desire的常用搭配有：
29、的常用搭配有：1)desire名词期望名词期望I desire an immediate answer of his.我请他立即回信。我请他立即回信。2)desire to do sth. 期望做某事期望做某事He desires to learn English.他期望学英语。他期望学英语。注意：注意：desire后不能接动名词后不能接动名词 。3)desire sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事要某人做某事They desire me to return soon.他他们要我快点回来。要我快点回来。4)desirethatclause，从从句句中中谓语动词用用should(有有时用
30、用would, may或或might)加加动词原原形形的的虚虚拟式式，也也可可只只用用动词原形，把原形，把should省掉。省掉。She desires that you (should) see her at once.她要你立即她要你立即见她。她。5)have a desire to do sth.想做某事想做某事She has a strong desire to become an actress.她迫切想当一名演她迫切想当一名演员。即学即用即学即用改错改错We always desire living in peace with our neighbours._答案：答案：livin
31、g改为改为to live14spread v. 传播；散布；蔓延传播；散布；蔓延The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.火从工厂蔓延到了附近的房舍。火从工厂蔓延到了附近的房舍。The illness spread through the village.这种病在村里蔓延开来。种病在村里蔓延开来。The news of victory spread at once.胜利的消息利的消息马上上传开来。开来。知识拓展知识拓展spread oneself 舒展四肢舒展四肢(躺下躺下)spread out 张开；伸开张开；伸开spread
32、 over 遍布在；盖在遍布在；盖在spread to 波及；蔓延到波及；蔓延到spread (spread, spread) vi.& vi. 伸展；展开；铺伸展；展开；铺The bird spread its wings.这只鸟展开翅膀。这只鸟展开翅膀。She spread the bread with butter.她把黄油涂在了面包上。她把黄油涂在了面包上。即学即用即学即用With the rapid growth of population, the city _ in all directions in the past five years.Aspreads Bhas sprea
33、dCspread Dhad spread答答案案：B考考查查动动词词时时态态。句句意意为为：随随着着人人口口的的迅迅速速增增长长，在在过过去去的的5年年里里这这个个城城市市一一直直在在向向四四面面八八方方扩扩展展。句句中中“in the past five years” 表表一一段段时时间间，且且以以“现现在在”为立足点，故用现在完成时态。为立足点，故用现在完成时态。1find ones way 找到路；设法到达找到路；设法到达He found his way home.他找到了回家的路。他找到了回家的路。知识拓展知识拓展常与常与way搭配的其它短搭配的其它短语还有：有：make ones w
34、ay (辛苦地辛苦地)前前进；行走；行走feel ones way 摸索着前摸索着前进struggle ones way 挣扎着前扎着前进wind ones way 蜿蜒前行蜿蜒前行lose ones way 迷路迷路go ones way 我行我素；走自己的路我行我素；走自己的路2up to1)直到，到直到，到为止止(用于地点、数量、程度、用于地点、数量、程度、时间等等)The girl ran up to her father.那女孩儿跑到她父那女孩儿跑到她父亲身身边。The threeyearold child can count up to one hundred.那个那个3岁的孩子可
35、以数到的孩子可以数到100。The snow came up to my knees.雪雪积到了我的膝盖。到了我的膝盖。She was here up to a few minutes ago.她直到几分她直到几分钟前前还在在这里。里。2)是是(某人的某人的)责任，由任，由(某人某人)决定决定Its up to him to decide it.那件事由他决定。那件事由他决定。3)(口口语)计谋什么什么(坏事坏事)I see what you are up to.我知道你在我知道你在动什么歪什么歪脑筋。筋。4)忍住；忍住；胜任任(通常用于疑通常用于疑问句或否定句句或否定句)Shes not u
36、p to the job.她不她不胜任那份工作。任那份工作。Do you feel up to going out, or do you still feel sick?你你觉得能得能够外出，外出，还是是觉得仍不舒服？得仍不舒服？即学即用即学即用I havent seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up _？Ain BtoCwith Dfor答案：答案：B3take up1)选学学(课程程)；开始学；开始学习He took up the study of English at the age of five.他五他五岁就开始学就开
37、始学习英英语了。了。I took up mathematics, shorthand and economics.我我选学了数学、速学了数学、速记和和经济学。学。2)开始开始(某某项活活动或或爱好好)When she first took up storytelling, she used to ask many children to come and listen.她开始学她开始学讲故事故事时，常常，常常请许多孩子来听。多孩子来听。Now he has the leisure to take up exercise.现在他有在他有时间进行体育行体育锻炼了。了。For a long time
38、 he had wanted to take up writing.很久以来他一直想从事写作。很久以来他一直想从事写作。3)提出提出(商商讨)；讨论We shall take the matter up with the school.我我们将要把将要把这件事向学校提出来。件事向学校提出来。There is another matter which we ought to take up.还有一件事我有一件事我们应该提出来商量。提出来商量。4)从事从事(某工作某工作)In these years millions of university graduates have taken up po
39、sts in various fields.这些年中，有数百万大学生走上了各种工作些年中，有数百万大学生走上了各种工作岗位。位。In 2007 he went to his hometown to take up teaching.2007年他回到家年他回到家乡从事教学。从事教学。5)占去占去(时间或空或空间)Sorry, weve taken up so much of your time.对不起，我不起，我们占了你占了你这么多么多时间。The table takes up too much room/space.这张桌子占了太多的空桌子占了太多的空间。6)继续；接下去；接下去The old
40、 man took up the tale where he had left off.那老人从他上次停下来的地方接着那老人从他上次停下来的地方接着讲故事。故事。直击高考直击高考After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew up解析：解析：take up“从事某从事某(工作、学业等工作、学业等)”。答案：答案：A4get tired of doing sth.对做做某某事事感感到到厌烦，厌倦倦做做某某事事。也
41、也可可写写为be tired of doing sth.。如：。如：She got/was tired of talking to these people.她已她已经厌烦了和了和这些人些人谈话。知识拓展知识拓展tire out使筋疲力尽使筋疲力尽be/get tired of sth./sb.对某事某事/某人感到某人感到厌烦即学即用即学即用The students often_learning because they are expected to do far better than they really can.Aget rid of Bget tired withCget away
42、 with Dget tired of答答案案：Dget tired of(doing)sth.厌厌倦倦(做做)某某事事，符符合合句句意。意。5at liberty 自由的；有空的自由的；有空的You are at liberty to do as you choose.你要做什么，可以随意你要做什么，可以随意选择。知识拓展知识拓展liberty n. 自由；解放；自由；解放；权利利All the prisoners longed for liberty.所有的犯人都渴望自由。所有的犯人都渴望自由。You have the liberty to refuse my offer.你有你有权利拒利
43、拒绝我的建我的建议。 6on behalf of代表代表；因；因为(某人某人)，相当于，相当于on sbs behalf。如：。如：On behalf of my friends I would like to thank you.我我谨代表我的朋友向你致代表我的朋友向你致谢。Dont worry on behalf of me.别为我担心。我担心。知识拓展知识拓展in behalf of sb./in sb.s behalf为帮助某人。为帮助某人。We collected money in behalf of the homeless.我们为帮助无家可归者募捐。我们为帮助无家可归者募捐。1S
44、o you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.因因此此你你有有可可能能沿沿街街走走了了半半小小时时左左右右，结结果果离离你你出出发发的的地地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。点实际仅有五分钟的路程。end up (with) (以以)结束；束；(以以)终结end up为动副副短短语，相相当当于于不不及及物物或或及及物物动词的的用用法法，end up with意意为“以以结束束”。The speech ended up with a famous poe
45、m.那篇演那篇演说最后以一首名最后以一首名诗来来结束。束。Stop spending so fast, or youll end up as a beggar.不要大手大脚地乱花不要大手大脚地乱花钱，否，否则你最你最终会成会成为乞丐的。乞丐的。词语辨析词语辨析end in; end up with这两两个个短短语基基本本同同义，但但end in强强调最最后后的的结局局，通通常常接接表表示示胜利利、失失败等等意意义的的名名词；end up with着着重重于于某某事的事的结尾；有尾；有时两者可以互两者可以互换，无多少区，无多少区别。The Long March ended up with/in
46、victory for us.长征以我征以我们的的胜利而利而结束。束。注意：注意：该短短语与与close with “以以结束束”同同义。即学即用即学即用Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just_sweet dreams.Akeep up with Bput up withCend up with Dcatch up with答答案案：C句句意意：在在你你睡睡觉觉前前闻闻一一闻闻这这些些花花，即即可可终终得得美美梦梦。A项项意意为为“跟跟上上”；B项项“忍忍受受”，D项项“赶赶上上”。只有只有C项项“以以告终告终”合乎
47、题意。合乎题意。2We visited the Van Gogh Museum, instead of the more famous Rijksmuseum.我们参观了凡我们参观了凡高纪念馆，而没去更著名的国立博物馆。高纪念馆，而没去更著名的国立博物馆。词语辨析词语辨析instead, instead of两两词都是都是“代替代替”的意思，但用法不同。的意思，但用法不同。1)instead是是副副词，instead of是是介介词短短语。表表示示“代代替替”的的意意义时，instead of还含含有有“对比比”的的意意思思。译成成汉语时，“代替代替”两两词不一定不一定译出，但出，但“代替代替
48、”之意之意隐约可辨。可辨。If you are busy, you may come another day instead.要是你忙的要是你忙的话，就改日再来吧。，就改日再来吧。He never studies, instead, he plays all day and night.他不学他不学习，而是整日整夜地玩。，而是整日整夜地玩。A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them.有有(讲)礼礼貌貌的的人人，当当他他人人遇遇
49、到到困困难时，从从不不嘲嘲笑笑。相相反反，却是努力地去帮助。却是努力地去帮助。2)instead of表表示示“代代替替；顶替替；而而不不(是是)”的的意意思思时，常常常常和和in place of互互换使使用用，其其后后常常可可用用名名词、代代词、动名名词。If you have no time, Ill go instead of you.如果你没如果你没时间，我愿替你去。，我愿替你去。People here would use this kind of mud instead of soap.这儿的人儿的人们常拿常拿这种泥当肥皂用。种泥当肥皂用。We should encourage h
50、im instead of laughing at him.我我们应当鼓励他而不当鼓励他而不应嘲笑他。嘲笑他。I want to fly to Beijing instead of taking a train.我想坐我想坐飞机去北京而不想坐火机去北京而不想坐火车去。去。3)有有时候候instead of还起起连词作作用用，常常译为“反反而而”、“而而不不”。This book is dull instead of interesting.这本本书不但无趣，反倒枯燥无味。不但无趣，反倒枯燥无味。Things will be better instead of worse.形形势将更好而不会更糟
51、。将更好而不会更糟。Production increases quickly instead of slowly.生生产增加很快，而不是很慢。增加很快，而不是很慢。即学即用即学即用I admire those people. _ having little money, they feel happy and satisfied.AWith BBecause ofCInstead of DIn spite of答答案案：D短短语语辨辨析析考考查查。句句意意为为：我我羡羡慕慕那那些些人人。尽尽管管没没有有多多少少钱钱，他他们们却却感感到到幸幸福福和和满满足足。in spite of “尽尽管；不管；不顾管；不管；不顾”；其他三个选项介词语意与句子不符。；其他三个选项介词语意与句子不符。
