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1、牛津高中英语牛津高中英语( (模块五模块五 高二上学期高二上学期) )Advance with EnglishGrammar and usage1Unit2Unit 2 课件描述：课件描述： 本课件通过讲练结合的方式，由易到本课件通过讲练结合的方式，由易到难，使学生掌握现在分词形容词和副词难，使学生掌握现在分词形容词和副词的作用以及在句中作定语、表语和宾补的作用以及在句中作定语、表语和宾补的功能。的功能。非非谓谓语语动动词词过去分词过去分词不定式不定式-ing 形式形式动名词动名词现在分词现在分词主主 动动 被被 动动一一 般般writing being written完完 成成having
2、written having been written 时态和语态时态和语态1. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （一般式）（一般式）2. Having finished their work, they had a rest. （完成式）（完成式）3. The large building being built is a library. （被动语态）（被动语态）4. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.（被动完成式）（被动完成式）现在分词现在分词功功
3、 能能定语定语表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足语状语状语定语定语an interesting bookthe man sitting by the windowboiling waterthe bridge being built现在分词用于名词前，用来修饰该名词，现在分词用于名词前，用来修饰该名词，功能上相当于形容词；也可用于名词后，功能上相当于形容词；也可用于名词后，并可改写为定语从句。并可改写为定语从句。The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well.The girl who is writing a letter the
4、re can speak English very well.The factory making TV sets is very large. The factory which makes TV sets is very large.A. A. 与动名词作定语的区别与动名词作定语的区别B. B. 与过去分词与过去分词, ,不定式不定式 作定语作定语的区别的区别动名名词作定作定语表名表名词的作用或功能，的作用或功能，现在在分分词作定作定语表名表名词正在正在进行的行的动作。作。现在分在分词动名名词a sleeping child一个正一个正在睡在睡觉的孩子的孩子a sleeping car一一
5、辆卧卧车a flying bird一只正在一只正在飞翔的翔的鸟a flying course飞行行课程程a swimming girl一个一个正在游泳的女孩正在游泳的女孩a swimming pool一个游泳一个游泳池池与过去分词与过去分词,不定式不定式 作定语的区别作定语的区别过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作以完成。关系或过去分词表示的动作以完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。the house
6、being built/to be built/built正正在被建在被建/将要被建将要被建/建好了的房子建好了的房子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水开水 the changing world 变化中的世界变化中的世界 the changed world 变化了的世界变化了的世界 the developing countries 发展中国家发展中国家 the developed countries 发达国家发达国家 falling leaves 正在落下的叶子正在落下的叶子 fallen leaves 落叶落叶 rising sun 正在升
7、起的太阳正在升起的太阳 risen sun 已经升起的太阳已经升起的太阳 表语表语与过去分词作表语的区别与过去分词作表语的区别凡表示凡表示“令人令人的的”都是都是-ing形式，形式，凡是表示凡是表示“感到感到”都用都用-ed形式。形式。表示主语的特征表示主语的特征, ,状态等状态等, ,一般接在联一般接在联系动词后面系动词后面 interesting使人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的encouraging
8、令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的宾语补足语宾语补足语They think of businessmen hiding from their responsibilities for the environment.（现在分词（现在分词hiding做宾语补足语，补充说做宾语补足语，补充说明宾语明宾语business
9、men)We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. Can you hear her singing in the next room?Dont keep the students doing homework all day.现在分词现在分词功功 能能定语定语表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足语状语状语1.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed2. It was
10、so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A.to burn B. burn B.C. burning D. burnedMultiple choice: 3.The flowers _sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt4. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his
11、 motherland.A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked5. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket into a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting6. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A.smoke B. smoking B.C. to smoke D. smokedExercise A:Finish Part A on P29Keys:1.shocking 2. relaxing 2.3. tiring 4. disappointing3.5. interesting 6. livingExercise B:Finish Part B on P29Keys:1.exciting 2. walking 2.3. falling 4. following3.5. moving 6. sleeping4.7. Keeping 8. pleasing
