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1、.读单词读单词积累词汇1.strugglen.&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力2.thereforeadv.因此;所以mentn.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论4.regretvt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔regretfuladj.懊悔的;遗憾的regretfullyadv.懊悔地;遗憾地regrettableadj.令人惋惜的;令人遗憾的5.hungern.饥饿;欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿hungryadj.饥饿的;有欲望的6.expandvt.&vi.使变大;伸展expansionn.扩大;增加7.circulatevt.&vi.循环;流传circulationn.循环;流通8.eq
2、uipvt.&vi.配备;装备equipmentn.设备9.exportvt.&vi.输出;出口importvt.&vi.输入;进口10.nationalityn.国籍nationn.国家;民族nationaladj.国家的;民族的11.occupationn.职业;工作;占领occupyvt.占领12.confusevt.使迷惑;使为难confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusingadj.令人迷惑的confusionn.迷惑13.chemicaladj.化学的;关于化学的chemistryn.化学chemistn.化学家;药剂师14.reducevt.减少;缩减reductionn.减
3、少;缩小15.summaryn.总结;摘要summarizevt.总结1.equipvt.(尤指通过教育)使做好准备,使有能力,使有资格e.g.Abasictwo-hourfirstaidcoursewouldequipyoutodealwithanyoftheseincidents.两小时的基础急救课程能够让你有能力处理这类事件。2.grainn.少量;微量e.g.Thereisntagrainoftruthinit.那事无丝毫真实性。3.rootvi.(指人)翻寻,(尤指)乱翻e.g.Whatareyoudoingrootingaroundinmydesk?你在我的书桌里乱翻什么呀?und
4、erline一词中,under-为前缀,意思是“在下面;在之下;较小;较低”等意思。再如:underage未成年的,underdeveloped生活水平低的,underdog弱者,underemployed未充分就业的,underestimate低估,undergo经历,undergraduate本科生,underground地下的,underneath在底下。.背短语背短语活学活用1.rid.of使摆脱或除去2.thanksto幸亏;由于;因为3.wouldrather宁愿;宁可4.buildup逐渐增强;建立;开发5.strugglefor为而奋斗6.keep.freefrom/of使免受
5、;使不含pare.with与作比较8.besatisfiedwith对感到满意9.leadto导致10.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于.赏佳句赏佳句思维提优1.Ifnot,whatkindofplantwouldyouliketotrygrowing?(教材原句,P9)2.AlthoughheisoneofChinasmostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.(教材原句,P10)3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitposs
6、ibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.(教材原句,P10)4.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.(教材原句,P10)5.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.(教材原句,P10)6.Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.(教材原句,P14)7.Inaddition,fruit,ve
7、getablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.(教材原句,P14)678910123451.strugglevt.&vi.totryextremelyhardtoachievesomething,eventhoughitisverydifficult;tofightsomeonewhoisattackingyouorholdingyou,especiallysothatyoucanescape斗争;拼搏;努力Indeed,hissunburntfaceandar
8、msandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.(教材原句,P10)的确,他晒黑的面庞和手臂,以及清瘦而又结实的身躯,就跟千百万中国农民一模一样,他过去50年来努力工作就是为了帮助他们。67891012345strugglewith既可以表示“与并肩作战”,也可以相当于struggleagainst,表示“与搏斗/斗争”。67891012345即境活用用合适的介副词填空Wemuststruggleagainstthisprej
9、udiceforamoretolerantattitudetoourbeliefs.我们必须努力克服这种偏见,从而在信仰上采取更为宽容的态度。Onlythosewhostruggleoncanachievesuccess.只有那些克服困难坚持下来的人才能取得成功。WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?(2014陕西卷)为什么美国人一直努力关注他们的体重,而法国人虽然吃的油腻却能保持苗条?678910123452.expandvt.&vi
10、.tobecomelargerinsize,number,oramount,ortomakesomethingbecomelarger使变大;伸展YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.(教材原句,P10)袁隆平博士寻找一种方法来增加水稻的产量而不用扩大其种植面积。6789101234567891012345即境活用完成句子AsHelensknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.(北师大1
11、6)随着海伦知识和词汇量的扩大,她问的问题越来越多。Theroadextendsformilesandmiles.这条路向远处绵延伸展。Thewaterspreadoverthefloor.水流了一地。Hewokeup,yawnedandstretched.他一觉醒来,边打呵欠边伸懒腰。678910123453.ridvt.tobefreeofsb./sth.thathasbeenannoyingyouorthatyoudonotwant摆脱;除去Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.(教材原
12、句,P10)多亏他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。67891012345即境活用完成句子Youseeminratherahurrytogetridofme.看起来你急于想摆脱我。Theproposalsareanattempttoridthecountryofpoliticalcorruption.(提出)这些提议是为了试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。Itseemstomeyourwifewasashallowwomanandyouarewellridofher.在我看来你妻子是一个浅薄的女人,幸好你离开了她。678910123454.equipvt.&vi.toprovidea
13、personorplacewiththethingsthatareneededforaparticularkindofactivityorwork配备;装备Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.(教材原句,P10)因此,他资助几百万元供他人进行农业研究。IgetverynervousbecauseImusingalotofexpensiveequipment.因为正在使用很多昂贵的设备,所以我非常紧张。6789101234567891012345即境活用完成句子Pleaseequipyo
14、urselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。Thesoldierswerewellequippedwithweaponsandammunition.士兵们装备好了武器和弹药。Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好的教育能受用终生。678910123455.regretvt.tofeelsorryaboutsomethingyouhavedoneandwishyouhadnotdoneit遗憾;惋惜n.sadnessthatyoufeelaboutsomething,espec
15、iallybecauseyouwishithadnothappened遗憾;懊悔Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsendinghissonstudyabroad.(教材原句,P13)他父亲说他从来不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉,那个工作已经有人做了。67891012345regrettodosth.表示“遗憾要去做某事”,其中的do一般是say,tell,inform,announce等这样的词。67891012345即境活用完成句子Iregrettotellthatyoudidntpa
16、sstheexamination.(外研7)我很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过考试。Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.很抱歉,我不能接受你的邀请。Fiveyearslatersheregretedhavinggivenupherhome.五年后她对当初放弃自己的家感到后悔。678910123456.reducevt.tomakesomethingsmallerorlessinsize,amount,orprice减少;缩减Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.(
17、教材原句,P14)健康的土壤减少疾病,并有助于农作物生长得强壮、健康。TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissionsby80percentby2050.(2014湖南卷)英国许诺到2050年全国碳的排放减少80%。67891012345表示“减少”的表达还有bringdown“减少,缩减”;cutdown“减少,削减”。67891012345即境活用完成句子Thejoblosseswillreducethetotalworkforceto7,000.职位减少后,在职工人总数将减至7,000人。Theywerereducedtoextremepoverty.他们陷
18、入极端贫困的状态。Hewasreducedtobeggingforaliving.他不得不以乞讨为生。mentn.anopinionthatyouexpressaboutsomeoneorsomething=remark评论;议论vi.&vt.toexpressanopinionaboutsomeoneorsomething=remark表达意见;作出评论Swapsummarieswithyourpartnerandgiveeachothercomments.(教材原句,P15)和同伴交换摘要并做互评。Sofar,MrCookhasnotcommentedonthesereports.到目前为
19、止,库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。67891012345即境活用汉译英无可奉告。我什么都不知道。Nocomment.Idontknowanything.他在北京的记者招待会上发表了意见。HemadehiscommentsatanewsconferenceinBeijing.678910123458.lead to通往;导致Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.(教材原句,P14)很多这些化学物质可能会导致癌症或其他疾病。67891012345leadto中的to是介词;而leadsb.todosth.中的to是不定式符号。即境
20、活用汉译英你是怎样得出这个结论的?Whatledyoutothisconclusion?你的工作似乎不会有什么结果。Yourworkseemstobeleadingnowhere.她和丈夫一起过着平凡而幸福的生活。Sheledanormal,happylifewithherhusband.条条大路通罗马。AllroadsleadtoRome.678910123459.focus on/upon 集中注意力于Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.(教材原句,P14)他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免于病害。67891012345即境活用完成句子
21、Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她长得漂亮,很惹人注目。Ifyoufocusthesunsraysthroughamagnifyingglassonadryleaf,itwillstarttoburn.用放大镜把阳光聚到干叶子上,叶子就能燃烧。Pleasefocusyourmindsonthefollowingproblem.请集中心思考虑以下问题。Thechildrensfaceswerebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph.照片上孩子们的脸非常模糊。6789101234510.keep.free from/of 使免受(影响
22、;伤害等);使不含(有害物)Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.(教材原句,P14)这还可以让空气、土壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。67891012345即境活用完成句子Relaxationexercisescanfreeyourbodyoftension.放松运动可以松缓身体的紧张。Heisveryfreewithhistime.他毫不吝惜自己的时间。Theperformershaveallofferedtheirservicesfreeofcharge.演员们都愿意免费出演。回扣教材句式精解1.Ifso,wh
23、atdidyoudotogrowthem?(教材原句,P9)2.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.(教材原句,P10)3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.(教材原句,P10)4.Recently,however,scientistshavebeenfindingthatlong-termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredangerous
24、,topeopleshealth.(教材原句,P14)5.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,makingitreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.(教材原句,P14)回扣教材句式精解1.What is/was called即境活用完成句子Atlast,theyreachedwhatiscalledtheNewAmerica.最后,他们到达被称为美洲大陆的新地方。Hegraduatedfromwhatwascalledakeyhigh
25、school.他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。回扣教材句式精解2.make+it+adj./n.+to do即境活用完成句子WemakeitaruletodosomeEnglishpracticebeforeclass.我们把课前做英语练习定为一个规则。Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin?你觉得看到有人踩香蕉皮滑倒很可笑吗?回扣教材句式精解3.现在完成进行时回扣教材句式精解回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子Ihavegotaheadache.我头疼。Nowonder.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthatcompu
26、tertoolong.难怪你头疼,你在电脑前工作的时间太长了。ShehasbeenburningthemidnightoiltoprepareforGRE.她最近在熬夜准备GRE考试。Myclothesareallwet.Ihavebeenworkingintherain.我的衣服全湿了,我刚才一直在雨中干活。Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitingforyouintherainfortwohours.你去哪了?我在雨中等了你两个小时。回扣教材句式精解4.非谓语动词与结果状语回扣教材句式精解回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子Hisparentsdied,leavingh
27、imanorphan(使他成为一名孤儿).Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthebushadleft(发现车已经走了).By1820thepopulationofNewYorkhadgrowntoabout125,000,makingitthelargestcityintheUSA(使它成为美国最大的城市).Themanliftedthestone,onlytodropitonhisownfoot(结果掉在了自己脚上).回扣教材句式精解5.if so结构回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子Ifso,pleaserespondtomeasquicklyaspossible.如果是这样的话,请尽快给我回信。Ifpossible,calltofindoutaboutthecompanydresscodebeforetheinterview.如有可能,面试之前打电话找出该公司的衣着规范。Ifyouagree,so;ifnot,so.如果你同意,就这样;如果你不同意,也这样。
