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1、 突出突出语篇理解，语篇理解，强调运用强调运用 实词实词为主，兼辨析词义为主，兼辨析词义 多为多为叙议文叙议文，首句不设空，首句不设空高考完形填空（一）命题特点高考完形填空（一）命题特点完形填空一之完形填空一之三步答题三步答题 Step1 Skip(跳读跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）助进入语境）Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by
2、 using some methods. （在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案）选择最佳答案）Step3 Read the passage again and checkthe answers.（检查搭配，时态语态，句子衔接检查搭配，时态语态，句子衔接与语境是否一致）与语境是否一致） 完形填空一之完形填空一之七大解题技巧七大解题技巧1 1，首句提示，首句提示 2 2，前后呼应，前后呼应3. 3. 词汇词汇辨析辨析、固定搭配、固定搭配4 4，逻辑推理，逻辑推理 5. 5. 词汇复现词汇复现6. 6. 语法结构语法结构 7. 7.
3、常识常识根据提示完成下列各题根据提示完成下列各题1.1.利用首句提示解题利用首句提示解题 Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterIdidverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwasthoughtIwas3636andwhenIwas14heandwhenIwas14hesaidsaid，“YourenevergoingtoYourenevergoingtobebe37(anything)37(anything) butafailure.”butafailure.”A.brightA.brightB.uselessB.usele
4、ssC.simpleC.simpleD.hopefulD.hopeful2.前后呼应（前提示，后暗示）前后呼应（前提示，后暗示） 前提示前提示Hellen is an old teacher with a warm smile and _ eyes.A. angry B. sad C. friendly D. freezing后暗示后暗示If we make noise on the bus, they will look _ and uncomfortable . A. exhausted B. worried C. moved D. excited3.逻辑推理逻辑推理注意文章中以下词语：结
5、构层次注意文章中以下词语：结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；因果关系：；因果关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：递进关系：besides,whatsmore,further;转折关系：转折关系：but,however等。等。Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortabl
6、eD.important4.从常识和文化背景的角度来选择从常识和文化背景的角度来选择Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.AdryBdistantCdesertedDwild5.从词汇辨析和固定搭配来解题从词汇辨析和固定搭配来解题1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming . S
7、o he shouldnt have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D.for all2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back6.利用词汇的复现解题（同义复现利用词汇的复现解题（同义复现/反义复现）反义复现）例例1： The strange thing was th
8、at practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _ class. (NMET2000） A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied文章中文章中or连接的是并列成分，所以空格中连接的是并列成分，所以空格中的内容应与上文的内容应与上文went to class 构成相反的构成相反的意义，该题属于反义复现现象。意义，该题属于反义复现现象。 例例2：同义复现：同义复
9、现 She came back and I saw her in 6 , crying. A. return B. detail C. vain D. tears7.语法结构语法结构If they stayed on the spot 11 they lost their way and tried to calm themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.A.that B. whenC. what D. which 解析：when 在此引导时间状语从句 consolidat
10、ion 1. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43.joke about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.（2005年全国）年全国） 44. A. cleanB. straight C. larger D. darker首句提示，后暗示首句提示，后暗示2. The 37 of the Challenge was simple to build a p
11、rojective container to keep an egg from breaking when 38.dropped over the stadium wall. (2008湖南高考卷湖南高考卷) A. function B. goal C. reason D. Result解析：解析：后提示。后提示。由后面的动词不定式由后面的动词不定式to可知可知答案为答案为goal（目标）（目标） 3. An old lady came on the bus. She is not too old but looking and she was not well either. A. tire
12、d B. excited C. surprised D. interested解析：解析：A。逻辑推理。逻辑推理。本句中的本句中的but表示的是转折的含表示的是转折的含义。由此可知，虽然她不是太老，但她看起来十分疲义。由此可知，虽然她不是太老，但她看起来十分疲惫，再由惫，再由and后的后的not well知此空所填的词应和知此空所填的词应和“身身体不好体不好”相吻合。相吻合。 语境逻辑推理 4.When I got to the snack bar next day, I found my mother was 44.worried . Because the weather that day
13、 was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 45.At first , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 46 , I was so nervous（2007湖南高考卷) A. surprised B. impolite C. pleased D. impatient5. Students generally appreciate these spec
14、ial 50 opportunities. They are almostalways fun and interesting, and professors 51 them too because students learn somuch in just a few short months.50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover前后呼应，前后呼应， 同义复现同义复现 6.Good manners at mealtimes help you and
15、those around you to feel 49. This is true at home as much as it is true in someone elses home or in a restaurant.49. A. comfortable B. stressed C. depressed D. outstanding逻辑推理逻辑推理,常识常识 7,The former 37 every possible effort to avoid being discovered It was not long 38 a customer who had seen him arri
16、ve hurried in to inform him. 37. A. did B. took C. made D. tried 38. A. when B. after C. until D. before 解析：解析：固定搭配，固定搭配，make effort （尽力）是固定词组，It was not long before （不多久就）8： How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel(珐琅）珐琅）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs
17、and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill. (2007, 上海春季招生）上海春季招生）51. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt词汇复现词汇复现上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。 空空51和和红体单词在意义上是一致的红体单词在意义上是一致的 。 9. After the birth of
18、 my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced for a few days, I was to wait tables on my own. (2008全国全国) 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 363637解析：解析：36. 由前句的由前句的restaurant 和和work with 以及后句以及后句的的wait t
19、ables可知是服务员可知是服务员 37.由前分句由前分句“已经工作一些天了已经工作一些天了”以及以及on my own知知这里是被允许做。这里是被允许做。推断推断 10. There was no asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.(2009北京卷）40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right40解析：解析：There was/is no point doing There was/is no point doing sthsth 是固定句是固定句型，型，“做做是没有意义
20、的是没有意义的”固定句型固定句型 总结：总结：在解题过程中，我们要做到在解题过程中，我们要做到:上下求索上下求索寻信息寻信息左顾右盼左顾右盼找搭配找搭配思前想后思前想后通全文通全文多种解题技巧的综合运用多种解题技巧的综合运用完形填空一之完形填空一之实战训练实战训练（2010湖南）Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trial(小径）. This trial is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 1 Beans, and I walk th
21、e trial frequently. Beans sniffs alongside the trial to follow the smell of a deer track or 2 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and 3 He not only understand what we tell him,1.A.deer B. dog C. lady D. man 2. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present3. A .smart B.
22、sweet C. slow D. shy 提示提示词汇复现词汇复现逻辑逻辑 but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to _4_ back. One morning we took a different trial. I was sure this trial would eventually lead us to our familiar _5_. But, no. We seemed to be far of course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans proba
23、bly _6_ the way home. So I urged, “ Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trial, but it merely led to an intersection (岔道) of trials4. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak5. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway6. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made推理判断推理判断常识常识语境语境 Soon it became_7_that we were get
24、ting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the_8_, without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally _9_. The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we _10_ a crossroad near a highway. Lady luck suggested I should turn left.7. A. mysterious
25、B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent8. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage 9. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable10. A. left for B. went offC. came to D.drove toward语境上文提示语篇标志短语辨析 We did and _11_ reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my
26、situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home. Since our adventure, I _12_That Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trials.11. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly12. A. regretted B.remembered C. concluded D. confirme
27、d 词义辨析词义辨析语境语境 Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. It is a holiday that is gaining popularity every year throughout the country. Sweetest Day is celebrated as a day to make someone 1. It is an occasion which offers all of us a chance to 2 not only the sick, 3 ，and orphaned, but als
28、o friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and 4 we have enjoyed.1.A. kind 2. B. interested3. C. happy4. D. lovely5.2. A. treat B. tell6. C. help D. remember7.3. A. aged B. young8. C. strong D. weak9.4. A. love B. use10. C. kindness11. D. carefulness Over 60 years ago a Cleveland man, bel
29、ieving that the citys orphans and the sick too often felt 5 and neglected formed the idea of 6 them that they were remembered. He did this 7 the distribution (分发) of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these small gifts on a Saturday in October. 5. A. sad B. pleas
30、ed C. angry D. forgotten6. A. showing B. giving C. allowing D. meeting7. A. of B. through C. on D. forDuring the years that followed, Other Cleveland men began to join the celebration ceremony, which came to be 8 “Sweetest Day”. In time, the idea of Sweetest Day 9 cheer to the underprivileged was br
31、oadened to include 10 , and because an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. And soon the 11 spread to other cities all over the country.8. A. used B. started C. called D. remembered9. A. having B. spreading C. enjoying D. sharing10. A. everyone B. none C. somebody D. nobo
32、dy11. A. custom B. thing C. idea D. words Sweetest Day is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because many people are remembering to take the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the 12 to show others that we care, in a tangible ( actual ) way.12. A. place B. time C. money D.chance
