《新概念3 Lesson3》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念3 Lesson3（113页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Lesson 3 An unknown goddess2021/6/161Colosseo 2021/6/162现代体育场建筑的原型现代体育场建筑的原型2021/6/163pantheon2021/6/1642021/6/165archaeologist 考试阅读高频考试阅读高频-ist结尾词结尾词terrorist environmentalistspecialistcapitalistphysicistbiologistchemist ecologist (ecology)alarmist (alarm)activist (active)2021/6/166nutritionist (nu
2、trition) sociologist (society) anthropologist (anthropology)industrialist（industry）economist (economy)psychologist (psychology)racist (race)optimist (optimism)conservationist (conservation)2021/6/167Aegean island of Kea2021/6/168explore v. 探测;勘探;在.探险UpThe conference explored the possibility of close
3、r trade links. 大会探讨了在贸易上进一步加强联系的可能性。 B2U3: I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.同根词：exploration n.探险 explorer n.探险家 They _ every avenue to the problem but it was all to no avail(有效). A.exploded B. exploitedB.C. exploredD. explained 他们探索了关于这个问题的每一种方法，但是结果不起作用。
4、prosperous adj. rich and successful富有的国家/ 城市繁荣的经济Farmers are more prosperous in the south of the country.2021/6/1613prosperity n.繁荣繁荣Our future prosperity depends on economic growth. The country is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity.Wish you a prosperity.2021/6/1614prosper v.The economy conti
5、nues to prosper in the current time.prosperflourish bloomthrive boom文艺艺文艺艺术繁荣术繁荣昌盛昌盛植物生植物生长茂盛长茂盛（也可（也可指经济指经济繁荣）繁荣）动植物动植物的繁殖的繁殖兴盛兴盛（也可（也可指经济指经济繁荣）繁荣）事业经济事业经济繁荣昌盛繁荣昌盛迅速增长迅速增长的局面，的局面，也可表示也可表示出现某种出现某种“热潮热潮”2021/6/1615Plants will thrive/flourish in a fertile soil when plenty of sunshine and rain is avail
6、able. Despite the present gloomy situation, he insists that his business will prosper.The arts of painting and sculpture were blooming in Europe during the seventeenth century. There has appeared a boom for adult education in the cities in recent years.2021/6/1616practice makes perfectThe Timber rat
7、tlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct灭绝的 in two eastern states in which it once _.More and more managers have come to realize that a business cannot _ without outside investment. He loved watching the garden come into _.These plants _ in a damp climate. A sudden _ in the hou
8、sing market makes many graduates share a room.thrivedbloomflourishboomprosper /thrive/flourish2021/6/1617武汉市月考题武汉市月考题The store has an excellent_ for fair dealing and its booming sales figures are often reported in local newspapers.A. regulation B. reputationC. presentation D. expectation2021/6/1618c
9、ivilize vt. 1. 使文明,使开化 The Romans civilized many of the tribes of northern Europe. 2. 教化,薰陶;使文雅 The rough boy has been civilized by his adopters. 2021/6/1619civilization n. 文明文明 Human society with its developed social organizations, or the culture and way of life at a particular period of timeancien
10、t/ modern civilizations Nuclear war could mean the end of civilization. 2021/6/1620As civilization , more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.AcoversBincreasesCspreadsDpasses同源词：同源词：civil adj.公民的公民的civil right 民权civilized adj.文明的civilized society 文
11、明社会2021/6/1622 The civil society and population should play a (an)_and primary role in protecting cultural relics（遗迹） and the government can help. A. temporary B. abundant C. fundamental D. dynamic2021/6/1623请看中国日报的报道：Nowadays,manyAsiancountriessufferbraindrain,ButasChinagrows,qualityoflifeimprovesa
12、ndsalarylevelsrise,morestudentswholefttostudyarecomingback.In2011,therewereasmanyas186,000returnees,about40percentmorethanin2010,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation。2021/6/1624drainage n. 排水 drain v.& n.排水,流出 brain drain brain gain 2021/6/1625drain 1. 排出(液体);使流出(+away/off/from)Ditches were dug to drai
13、n water from the swamp.2. 喝干He drained a bottle of beer. 3.耗尽(+of)The civil war drained the country of its manpower and wealth. sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的同义词：同义词：holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的sacred music 圣乐sacred promise 神圣的诺言2021/6/1630remains n. 遗物，遗迹，废墟remain v.一、作不及物动词用 1 “留下”、“仍有”，只能用于主动语态，不可直接
14、跟宾语。A few apples remained on the tree. I shall remain here all the winter2 “尚待”、“留待”，remain to be doneOne problem remains to be solved二、作系动词用 仍然（处于某种状态），继续存在remain+名词/形容词/介词短语/过去分词Language was，is and will remain the chief means of exchange of ideasDespite the danger，she remained calmVictories remain
15、 with usThe situation remains unchanged高考链接Everything has been considerately prepared. It only _ for the guests to come and enjoy the meal.A.leavesB. seems B.C. appearsD. remainsThe problem will_ unsettled until the director comes back from abroad. A.prove B. remain B.C. maintain D. continueclassica
16、l adj.（希腊罗马）古文化的classical music 古典音乐classical education 人文科学教育classic adj. 第一流的This is a classic example of love at the first sight.classic n. 杰作，经典之作 (质量）2021/6/1637核心考点 historic（指历史上有重要意义的）historical（是指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物）The historic battle changed the fate of two nations.historical research 史学研究20
17、21/6/1638economic（经济的）和economical（节约的）They bought an old house for economic reasons.Its not an economical method of heating. 2021/6/1639 The Seventeenth Peoples Congress is an important historical _ in Chinese history. A. eventB. matter C. affairD. incident 2021/6/1640Text analysis2021/6/1641Some ti
18、me 一段时间Sometime Used to refer to a time when you dont know exactly what it is or when its is not important what it is. Sometime in the next couple of days/monthsSometimeson some occasions but not always or often2021/6/1642Children sometimes find it hard to _ their parents expectations.A. come up wit
19、h B. live up toC. make up for D. close up to 解析：come up with 提出，赶上 live up to 实现 make up for 补偿 2021/6/1643 1.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city.描述一个地理位置：stand in=be located in =be situated in=lie in位于stand in往往表达高耸的建筑体（高楼大厦）lie in表达平面的感觉（湖泊）仿写：黄鹤楼位于武汉。Yellow crane to
20、wer is located/situated in Wuhan.Yellow crane tower stands in Wuhan.东湖位于武汉。The East lake lies in Wuhan.stand（表达身高）She stood three feet high. （倒数第三行）三英尺高仿写：姚明身高2.26米。Yaoming stands 2.26 meters high. 2. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. 句型句型:
21、at one time must have been, for 昔日风采句式仿写：仿写：David曾经一定很帅，因为在他的抽屉里发现了很多情书。David at one time must have been very handsome, for a great many love letters were found in his drawer. 2. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. (总论总论) Houses -often three s
22、toreys high - were built of stone. (房子房子) They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.(房间房间) The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many pipes were found beneath the narrow street.(排排水系统水系统)这一段总共四句话。这一段总共四句话。 第一句讲这座古城肯定很繁华，曾享有高第一句讲这座古城肯定很繁华，曾享有高度文明。度文明。 第二句是讲房子，房子很高
23、，还是用石头第二句是讲房子，房子很高，还是用石头造的。造的。 第三句讲房间，房间很大，房间里的墙壁第三句讲房间，房间很大，房间里的墙壁装饰华丽。装饰华丽。 第四句是讲城市里的排水系统。第四句是讲城市里的排水系统。主旨句 (topic sentence) 加支持性细节 (supporting details)。谈到家长对学生的教育问题谈到家长对学生的教育问题 Parents are the best teachers of their children. (中心思想) They teach their children to utter sounds when they are babies.
24、(角度1) They coach them hand in hand for walking.(角度2) When their children begin formal education, parents tutor指导指导 them in their homework. (角度角度3) Apart from this, parents direct their childrens moral; they instruct教导教导 and show their children what is right and what is wrong, which is not effectivel
25、y taught at school.(角度角度4) 3.This head must have been found in classical times and carefully preserved.核心考点：preserve conserve deservereserve preserve vt. 在东西变质前保存conserve vt. 保存（强调节约）deserve vt.值得reserve vt.保留，预定conserve the batteriespreserved meat/ fish/ fruitYou deserve it.Please call ahead if you
26、 want to reserve a room. 4. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. 4. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-lo
27、oking woman. turn out (to be) 1) 竟然是+adj./n.e.g.: The concert turned out to be a failure.Jane has been absent for all week.it turned out that the womans husband was badly injured in the car accident. A loss may turn out to be a gain. 塞翁失马，焉知非福 句型： sb. is amazed to find that.turned out to be.士兵们惊奇地发现
28、花木兰竟然是女人。Soldiers are amazed to find that Hua Mulan turned out to be a woman.6.Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed.尽管她上了年纪，但体态确实优美。despite = in spite of 虽然black peoplementally disorderedblindAfrican Americanintelligently challengedvisually challenged仿写：尽管商品价格很高，这个购物街却总是能因为供应品种繁多而吸引很多
29、顾客。_, the shopping mall is always attracting a lot of customers for its various supplies.Despite high prices of the goodsGrammar 3. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. 情态动词表推测的不同时态情态动词表推测的不同时态肯定的推测肯定的推测可能的推测可能的推测否定的推测否定的推测疑问的推测疑问的推测must 现在现在 正在进行正在进行 过去过去情态动词情态
30、动词may, might cant, couldntcan, could + V. + have done + be doing + V. + have done + be doing 可以用可以用not表示表示“可能不可能不” +V. + have done + be doing+ V. + have done + be doing做题技巧做题技巧1 确定是不是考推测确定是不是考推测（从中英文提示词和句意判断）（从中英文提示词和句意判断）2 根据句意判断推测的可能性根据句意判断推测的可能性（肯定，否定，可能）（肯定，否定，可能）3 确定情态动词和时态确定情态动词和时态4 完成题目完成题目（注
31、意：不规则动词的变形）（注意：不规则动词的变形）情态动词对情态动词对过过去的虚拟去的虚拟should have done 本应该做某事而没做neednt have done 本不需要做某事但做了can/could have done 本可以做某事却没做 would have done 本要做某事但未做had better have done 要是做了某事就好了would rather have done 宁愿做了某事 would love/like to have done有意愿做某事却未做I _ of myself after the examination, saying that I w
32、as sure to get good grades. (proud)考完之后，我本不应该如此骄傲，说我肯定会取得好成绩。 should not have been so proud You _your homework yesterday, as you were absent. (hand) 你昨天肯定没有交作业，因为你没有来上学。cant have handed inHe has made many corrections to my composition. Apparently he _it thoroughly. (look)他昨天对我的作文做了很多的批改，由此可见他肯定仔细浏览了
33、我的作文。 must have looked into Many women _, but they chose to stay at home for their family. (acquire)许多妇女本来可以获得一份不错的薪水,但是为了家庭，她们选择呆在家里。 could have acquired good salariesLily _ iphone5 because her iphone4s was in good condition.Lily 本来没必要买iphone5的，因为她的iphone4s 真的很不错。 neednt have bought Actually, you _
34、this kind of mistake. (put)实际上，你本不该容忍这样的错误的。 shouldnt have put up with Selina said that she cried a lot while she was living in the hospital alone. She _（一定经受了）（一定经受了）a lot of hardships. (go) must have gone through There were already 15 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. It_(不可能
35、是一次舒适的旅行). (trip) cant/couldnt have been a comfortable trip -Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. -You_ (可能放) it in the wrong place. (put) may/might have put I went to Xiao Jingtengs concert just now. He_ (不可能) Beijing. (go) cant/couldnt have gone to Beijing 40. It is possible
36、 that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones; he （可能参与）in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones . （hand）（2007湖北） 【答案】might have had a hand 【解析】情态动词表对过去推测高考真题解析高考真题解析: 39. He looks sleepy. He must _（熬夜了）last night, writing the essay.（stay）(2008湖北) 【答案】have sta
37、yed up 【解析】情态动词表对过去推测 79. Its said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)（2010湖北） 【答案】cant / couldnt have done it 【解析】情态动词表对过去否定推测 34. -I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. -H
38、ow unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_it. (11江苏) A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen【答案】B【解析】情态动词+have done表对过去推测， A将来完成时，B之前可能，C本应该，D之前肯定。 22. - She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. (07江苏) - I guess so. Its not difficult after al
39、l. A. should B. could C. must D. might【答案】C【解析】情态动词表肯定推测【练习】1.You _（本不需要）a taxi here, for it was very near to my house. (take) neednt have taken2. With a little more care you_(能避免) the traffic accident this time. (avoid) can/could have avoided3. You_(本该来) to the conference yesterday, what was the re
40、ason for your absence? (come) should have come5.What a pity! We_(宁愿听取) our teachers advice yesterday. (would rather) would rather have taken6. I_ (本想参加) your party, but I had to work extra hours to prepare a speech. (would like) would like to have attended 分词（短语）作定语分词（短语）作定语 v.-ing/ v.-ed当被修饰的名词与动词之
41、当被修饰的名词与动词之间为主动间为主动/被动关系时被动关系时I have never seen a more moving movie.being done当被修饰的名词与动词之当被修饰的名词与动词之间为被动关系且表正在进间为被动关系且表正在进行时行时The houses being built are for the teachers.to be done名词与动词之间表被动且名词与动词之间表被动且表将来表将来The question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one.done当被修饰的名词与动词之当被修
42、饰的名词与动词之间为被动关系且表完成时间为被动关系且表完成时Things lost never come again.2021/6/1694 36. The Town Hall_in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. (07上海) A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed【答案】C【解析】过去分词作后置定语 33. With the governments aid, those_ by the ear
43、thquake have moved to the new settlements. (09上海) A. affect B. affecting C. affectedD. were affected【答案】C【解析】过去分词作后置定语 24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. (09北京) A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow【答案】A【解析】过去分词短语作后置定语 22. We are invited to a party
44、_ in our club next Friday. (09山东) A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding【答案】A【解析】不定式作后置定语表将来，被动语态 13. It is one of the funniest things_on the Internet so far this year. (08浙江) A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found【答案】D【解析】过去分词作后置定语 7. There is a great deal of evidence _that music act
45、ivities engage different parts of the brain. (09浙江) A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 【答案】B【解析】现在分词作后置定语 31Recently a software_prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (11江苏) Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compa
46、red【答案】B【解析】现在分词作后置定语It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his ( 冻僵了的脸冻僵了的脸). frozen face2021/6/16102The airport ( ) next year will help promote tourism in this area. (complete) 明年即将竣工的机场将有助以促进明年即将竣工的机场将有助以促进这个地区的旅游业。这个地区的旅游业。to be completed2021/6/16103Mrs. White sh
47、owed her students some old maps ( ). (borrow) 怀特夫人把从图书馆借来的几张旧怀特夫人把从图书馆借来的几张旧地图展示给学生看。地图展示给学生看。borrowed from library2021/6/16104The program first ( 他提出的他提出的), I think, is practical. (put)put foward by him2021/6/16105l第一本为将英语视为外语进行教学而编写第一本为将英语视为外语进行教学而编写的课本出现于十六世纪。的课本出现于十六世纪。lThe first textbook _teach
48、ing English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(write)l written for 2021/6/162021/6/16106106l这些来自加拿大的游客们对中国文化很感这些来自加拿大的游客们对中国文化很感兴趣。兴趣。lThese visitors _ Canada are interested in Chinese culture. (come)l coming from 2021/6/162021/6/16107107l 这位发表关于污染问题演讲的教授来自哈这位发表关于污染问题演讲的教授来自哈弗大学。弗大学
49、。lThe professor _ about pollution comes from Harvard University. (give)l giving speech 2021/6/162021/6/16108108l受邀参加这个趴体的艺术家，大多数来自受邀参加这个趴体的艺术家，大多数来自南非。南非。lMost of the artists _ the party were from South Africa. （invite）l invited to 2021/6/162021/6/16109109l他看到的下一个东西是从屋后升起的烟尘。他看到的下一个东西是从屋后升起的烟尘。lThe
50、next thing he saw was smoke _ behind the house.l rising from 2021/6/162021/6/16110110l看那儿。有一条长长的，蜿蜒通向这所房看那儿。有一条长长的，蜿蜒通向这所房子的小道。子的小道。lLook over there - there is a very long, winding path _ the house. l leading to 2021/6/162021/6/16111111分词作定语分词作定语共同点：共同点：分词作定语时，如果分词只是一个单词，分词作定语时，如果分词只是一个单词，那么，该分词就位于其
51、所修饰的名词之前；如果那么，该分词就位于其所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语，那么，该短语就位于其所修饰的名是分词短语，那么，该短语就位于其所修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。不同点：不同点：分词作定语时，被分词所修饰的名词就分词作定语时，被分词所修饰的名词就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词与逻辑主语之是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。时发生。2021/6/16112 结束语结束语若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！
