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1、微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考专题六七选五阅读填空题微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考高考24话题之(六)：天气(Weather)假定你是李华。最近，当地的雾霾(smog)严重地影响了人们的生活。请你根据写作要点用英语给校报写一篇稿件。写作要点：1.雾霾带来的危害；2.你的建议；3.你的希望。【写作话题写作话题】微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考Recently, we have often seen the heavy smog weather, _has done grea
2、t harm_our daily life.Besides, more and more people_are suffering symptoms_(relate) to smog have to go to see the doctor.【语法填空语法填空】whichtowhorelated微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考Now that we have realized the great harm is caused by the smog, we should take measure to reduce the smog.That is vi
3、tal to make it by educating people especially factory owners to raise their awareness of protect the environment.Only by this way can we save ourselves from the smog.答案去掉is；measure改为measuresThat改为It；protect改为protectingby改为in【语法改错语法改错】微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考Recently, we have often seen t
4、he heavy smog weather, which has done great harm to our daily life.Due to the heavy smog many traffic accidents happened, and some people got injured and some even lost their lives.Besides, more and more people who are suffering symptoms related to smog have to go to see the doctor.【范文背诵范文背诵】微微课课练练随
5、随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考Now that we have realized the great harm caused by the smog, we should take measures to reduce the smog.It is vital to make it by educating people especially factory owners to raise their awareness of protecting the environment.People should go to work by bus or by bike
6、if possible instead of driving and plant more trees to absorb and clean the polluted air.Only in this way can we save ourselves from the smog.I sincerely hope all of us can work together to do something to save the air we breathe every day.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考根据范文画线部分仿写下面情景：既然我们已认识到极
7、端天气的危害，就要为环保尽一份自己的力量。_caused by extreme weather, well do our best to protect the environment.答案Now that weve realized the harms【自主空间自主空间】微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考只有我们通力合作才能建造一个没有空气污染的家园。_答案Only by our working together can we build a homeland which is free from air pollution.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探
8、考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考A(2016新新课课标标乙乙卷卷)Secret codes(密密码码)keep messages private.Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.做真题做真题悟高考悟高考限时限时15分钟分钟微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考People have used secret codes for tho
9、usands of years.1Code breaking never lags(落落后后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”微微课课练练
10、随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example.Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5”微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考A code uses symbo
11、ls to replace words, phrases, or sentences.To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.4For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”5However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So
12、codes must be changed frequently.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考AIt is very hard to break a code without the code book.BIn any language, some letters are used more than others.COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.DAs long as there have been codes, people have tried to break th
13、em.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.FWith a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.GAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.微微课课练练随随堂
14、堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解的方法。1D根据后句内容可以判断该空应该和密码的破译有关，故判断D项内容符合语境逻辑，可以承接上下文。2E后面举的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母来作为密码，由此判断E选项内容符合语境逻辑。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考3G根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法，故判断G选项符合语境。4F根据后面的举例以及前句中的a code book可以判断该句是介绍密码书的使用，故判断F选项可以起到承上启下的作用。5
15、A根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破译密码，但是一本密码书也不会使用很久的时间，故判断A选项符合语境。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考BA garden thats just right for you(2016新新课课标标甲甲卷卷)Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总总和和)of its parts？_6_But
16、it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考 _7_Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and mas
17、ses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥肥料料) 8 However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考Recall(回忆回忆)your
18、childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important.9how being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some
19、 time to recall the gardens of your youth.10then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.Have fun.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考AKnow why you garden.BFind a good place for your own garden.CIts our experience of the garden that matters.DIts d
20、elightful to see so many beautiful flowers.EStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.FYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too.GFor each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考语篇解读本文属于说明文，美丽的
21、花园能给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文章中给出了两个自己建设花园的具体建议。6F根据前两句提出：你是否参观过那些让你感觉非常好的花园？你也可以自己打造一个属于你自己的花园。故F项“你也可以把你自己的花园搞得那么美好”符合上下文语境。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考7A根据本段前两句可知不同人对花园有不同的看法，再由倒数第二句“然而，有很多原因能够解释你为什么想做园艺”可知我们首先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺。故A项正确。8E本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用肥料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接
22、触植物”与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考9C根据前句“那些都不重要”可知画线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们做园艺的经历”符合上下文语境。10G本部分建议回忆一下小时候所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制订计划并付诸行动。故G项符合上下文语境。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考主主旨旨概概括括句句是是指指概概括括文文章章主主题题的的句句子子，或或者者统统领领某某一段落的句子。做此类题要注意两个方面：一段落的句子。做此类题要注意两个方
23、面：探考点探考点攻难点攻难点一、主旨概括句一、主旨概括句微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考1全文主旨句注意文章的首段与结尾段，尤其是文章的首段及结尾段的末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式在英语中很常见，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，如果它不是主题句，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均不是，则在文章的其他段落寻找主题句，但仍然不能忽略首段与末段的提示作用。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考2段落主旨句文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落，各段落会依据文章的主题展开，对文章主题的不同方面进行阐述。
24、找出各段的关键词，明确其大意，就容易确定一个段落的主旨句。例如：第7小题属于段落主旨句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题我们根据倒数第二句“However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.”可知我们首先要知道为什么要搞园艺。故A项为本段的主题句。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考当当七七选选五五阅阅读读设设空空在在句句首首时时，还还可可能能存存在在以以下下两两种种情况：情况：(1)属
25、属于于段段落落间间的的过过渡渡句句。这这时时要要前前瞻瞻后后望望找找启启示示，即即阅阅读读上上一一段段结结尾尾部部分分，通通常常正正确确答答案案与与上上一一段段结结尾尾有有机机地地衔衔接接起起来来，并并结结合合下下一一段段内内容容，看看所所选选的的答答案案是是否否能将两段内容连贯起来。能将两段内容连贯起来。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考(2)与与后后文文是是并并列列、转转折折、因因果果关关系系等等。着着重重阅阅读读后后文文第第一一两两句句，锁锁定定线线索索信信号号词词，然然后后在在选选项项中中查查找找相相关关特特征征词词。通通常常正正确确答答案案的的最
26、最后后一一句句与与空空白白后后的的第第一一句句在在意意思思上上是是紧紧密密衔衔接接的的，因因此此这这两两句句间间会会有有某某种种衔衔接接手手段段，尤尤其其当当选选项项是是几几句句话话时时。比比如如，如如果果选选项项中中出出现现时时间间年年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考过过渡渡性性语语句句的的考考查查主主要要是是从从文文章章结结构构的的角角度度出出题题，在在文文中中起起到到承承上上启启下下的的行行文文作作用用。做做此此类类题题需需要要注注意意文文章章的的结结构构，有有
27、“总总分分总总”结结构构，也也有有“分分分分总总”结结构构。无无论论什什么么样样的的结结构构，都都需需要要联联结结文文章章的的过过渡渡性性语语句句。过过渡渡句句通通常常对对上上面面的的内内容容进进行行总总结结，或或者者以以问问句句的的方方式式或或祈祈使使句句的的方方式式引引出出下下文文。所所以以，在在定定位位选选项项时时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容。要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容。二、过渡语句二、过渡语句微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考典例Evaluating Sources of health InformationMaking good choi
28、ces about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evalua-tion includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to rec
29、ognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze informa-tion and the reliability of sources._1_微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based o
30、n good science.Think about the type of study._2_Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result._3_ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fu
31、lly understand it.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements._4_Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术江湖骗术)_5_Friends and family me
32、mbers can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考相关试题相关试题A.Make c
33、hoices that are right for you.B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.D.And examine the findings of the original research.E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explaine
34、d by an authors point of view.G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考解题思路解题思路1.G根根据据下下面面及及段段中中的的第第一一句句Go to the original source.和和Watch for misleading language.和和Use your common sense.可可知知这这些些都都
35、是是一一些些评评估估健健康康信信息息来来源源的的建建议议。故故G项项符符合合上上下下文串联。文串联。2.D本本段段表表示示要要找找到到信信息息最最初初的的来来源源。要要自自己己去去找找到到原原来来真真正正报报道道的的内内容容，要要确确认认是是通通过过很很严严肃肃的的方方法法得得到到的的确确定定的的信息。故信息。故D项符合上下文串联。项符合上下文串联。3.F本段的标题是：注意误导性的语言。本段的标题是：注意误导性的语言。4.B5.A微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考 满满分分技技巧巧 判判断断体体裁裁，借借用用结结构构特特点点，合合理理判判断断语句。语句。议
36、议论论文文和和说说明明文文的的通通常常行行文文逻逻辑辑结结构构是是第第一一段段引引入入主主题题，尾尾句句引引出出下下文文的的内内容容，所所以以，如如果果第第一一段段的的段段尾尾挖挖空空的的话话，那那自自然然是是引引入入下下文文内内容容的的语语句句。比比如如第第1题题要求我们选择一个引出下文四项忠告的语句。要求我们选择一个引出下文四项忠告的语句。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考上上下下文文逻逻辑辑关关系系语语句句是是对对段段落落中中的的细细节节信信息息的的考考查查，属属于于句句子子与与句句子子间间的的逻逻辑辑顺顺序序的的排排列列。做做此此类类试试题题要要注
37、注意意文文章章的的语语句句间间的的组组合合，一一是是要要判判断断语语句句间间的的逻逻辑辑意意义义关关系系：平平列列、顺顺序序、层层递递、转转折折、总总分分、解解释释、因因果果等等关关系系。二二是是借借助助句句子子之之间间的的连连接接性性词词语语来来把把握握，因因为为连连接接性性词词语语能能表表明明这这个个语语段段句句与与句句之之间间、层层与与层层之之间间的的基基本关系是：本关系是：三、逻辑性语句三、逻辑性语句微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考1 承承 接接 关关 系系 (如如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly,
38、 consequently, as a result等等)。2 平平 列列 关关 系系 (如如 first, second, third.; firstly, secondly, thirdly.; first, next, then.; in the first place, in the second place.; for one thing, for another thing.; to begin with, to conclude等等)。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考3转转折折关关系系(如如however, nevertheless, no
39、netheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise等等)。4层层递递关关系系(如如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neit
40、her, not.but., not only.but also.等等)。5解解释释关关系系(如如in other words, namely, that is to say, or rather等等)。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考【解题策略解题策略】1解题三要素解题三要素(1)分分析析篇篇章章结结构构。把把握握全全篇篇文文脉脉是是七七选选五五的的关关键键所所在在。对对文文章章的的结结构构有有所所了了解解，把把握握住住全全篇篇的的文文脉脉，理理出出文文章章的的中中心心，搞搞清清楚楚句句与与句句、段段与与段段之之间间的的逻逻辑辑关系。关系。微微课课练练
41、随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考(2)把把握握写写作作思思路路。从从语语序序上上发发现现断断续续点点，理理清清层层次次，好好文文章章的的层层次次非非常常清清晰晰，层层层层入入手手。根根据据句句子子意意思思分分出出层次，如承接、并列、因果、转折、层进关系等。层次，如承接、并列、因果、转折、层进关系等。(3)理理解解句句际际间间含含义义。重重点点关关注注句句际际间间的的关关联联词词、逻逻辑性插入语，结合段落中的连接性语句做出判断。辑性插入语，结合段落中的连接性语句做出判断。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考2答题四技巧(1)从词汇上
42、锁定线索选择中要保持对“线索词”的敏感。主要的线索词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语。其次是代词、数词和表示时间、地点或名称等的专有名词。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考(2)从关联词上查找从关联词上查找由由于于篇篇章章中中语语句句、段段落落之之间间经经常常会会运运用用关关联联词词进进行行衔衔接接和和过过渡渡，使使文文章章逻逻辑辑性性更更强强、上上下下文文结结构构联联系系更更紧紧密密，因因此此文文章章中中和和选选项项中中表表示示各各种种逻逻辑辑关关系系的的信信号号在在选选择择答答案案时时就就显
43、显得得更更加加重重要要。例例如如：递递进进关关系系、转转折折关关系系、并并列列关关系系、因因果果关关系系、顺顺承承关关系系等等。常常见见关关联联词词有有：similarly, also, moreover, since, therefore, however, on the other hand, as a result, finally, to begin with等。等。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考(3)从设空位置入手从设空位置入手一一般般而而言言，位位于于段段首首的的语语句句通通常常是是段段落落的的主主题题句句，段段尾尾的的语语句句通通常常是是
44、结结论论、概概括括性性的的语语句句，而而段段中中的的句句子子一一般般是是具具体体而而详详实实的的论论述述，或或表表示示并并列列、转转折折或或因因果果等等关系。关系。(4)从篇章、段落和句意判断从篇章、段落和句意判断选选择择的的前前提提是是读读懂懂句句意意、段段落落。读读懂懂空空白白前前后后的的句句子子、明明白白上上下下几几句句话话的的确确切切含含义义，然然后后根根据据意意思思的的连连续续性性或或逻逻辑辑性性从从选选项项中中进进行行选选择择。在在读读懂懂行行文文逻逻辑辑意意义义的的基础上，利用线索特征词等进一步确定答案。基础上，利用线索特征词等进一步确定答案。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考解题思路导图
