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1、Unit 6 GrammarT: What did you eat this morning?S1: I ate .T：What did S1 say, S2?S2: S1 said he/she ate.direct speechreported speechWhatre the differences between direct speech and reported speech?DifferencesDirect speechIndirect speechTo report what exactly has been said The words usually appear in
2、quotation marks To report the meaning of what has been said without using the exact words No quotation marksThe monkey said, “The ice-cream is delicious.”The monkey said the ice-cream was delicious.The cat said, “I caught a mouse yesterday.”The cat said it had caught a mouse the day before.They said
3、, “We will take part in the Olympic Games in London. ”They said they would take part in the Olympic Games in London.He said,“We are dancing .”He said they were dancing. ONeal said,“We have never seen that before.”ONeal said they had never seen that before.Our teacher said, “ The moon goes around the
4、 earth.”Our teacher said that the moon goes around the earth.1.The monkey said, “The ice-cream is delicious.” The monkey said the ice-cream was delicious.2.The cat said, “I caught a mouse yesterday.” The cat said it had caught a mouse the day before.3.They said, “We will take part in the Olympic Gam
5、es in London. ” They said they would take part in the Olympic Games in London.4.He said, “We are dancing .” He said they were dancing. 5.ONeal said, “We have never seen that before.” ONeal said they had never seen that before.6.Our teacher said, “ The moon goes around the earth.” Our teacher said th
6、at the moon goesaround the earth.How to change direct speech into reported speecha. Change what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phrase;b. Change personal pronouns;c. Change tenses;d. Change adverbials of time and place;e. Other cases. He said, “I like it very much.”He said that he
7、 liked it very much.He said to me, “Ive left my book in your room.He told me that he had left his book in my room.Change personal pronouns:I say to her, “I have done my best.”I told her that I had done my best.Direct speechReported speechDirect speechReported speechSimple presentSimple past Simple f
8、uturePresent continuousPast perfectSimple pastPresent perfectcontinuousPresent perfectPast continuousPast perfectPast perfectFuture in the pastPast perfectPast perfectcontinuousThe changes of the tenses 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, toda
9、y that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情态动词情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to She
10、 said, “Ill come here again tonight.”She said she would go there that night.He said, “ I want this.”He said that he wanted that.May said to Tom, “ Ill bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day.Practice: Change the following sentences in
11、to reported speech1. I havent brought my dictionary, the student said.2. Tom said to them, I will get excited.3. My father said to me, I am reading the book.The student said that he hadnt brought his dictionary.Tom told them that he would get excited.My father told me that he was reading the book.4.
12、 I will come and see you again next week, Tom, he said.5. I saw Tom last night, she said.6. The doctor said to the patient, You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.He told Tom that he would go and see him again the following week.She said that shed seen Tom the night before.The doctor told the pati
13、ent that he would have to wait till 3 pm the next/ following day.They asked, “Do you like our performance?”They asked if /whether we liked their performance.The boy asked who had said sun was fun.Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech.1 My mother asked me, Do you want to go to
14、 the Great Wall with me?2 The teacher asked the boy, How many pages have you read today?3 I asked Li Ying, Where and when were you born? My mother asked me whether I wanted to go to the Great Wall with her. The teacher asked the boy how many pages he had read that day.I asked Li Ying where and when
15、he was born.Lv Ji said ,“Lets present this big cake to our teachers.”Lv Ji advised the other students to present the big cake to the teachers. The training officer（教官） said to the students ,“Dont move!”The training officer warned the students not to move.Imperative sentences:*To report imperative se
16、ntences, we use the structure: reporting verb+object+(not)+to-infinitive.Dont worry, Mickey, Jen said. Jen asked Mickey not to worry.*other verbs can be used in this structureDont believe every ad you read, Lily said to me.Lily advised me not to believe every ad I read.reporting verbobject(not)to-in
17、finitiveadvise encourage invite remind warnLets do some exercises for consolidation! You can do it well!The teacher said, You better wear soft shoes. The teacher advised us to wear soft shoes. The teacher said, Think about it carefully before you answer. The teacher asked us to think about it carefu
18、lly before we answered.Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech.Dont leave your homework at home. The teacher reminded us not to leave our homework at home. The teacher said, Dont worry about your exam. The teacher told us not to worry about our exam.Homework Review what we have learned this class. Finish the exercises in workbook .
