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1、36“记记”之之出国留学出国留学返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语核核心心 单单词词返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语1. _ n机会机会2benefit v对对有益有益3_ adj.积极的积极的4_ adj.消极的消极的5influence n_6_ adj.独立的独立的7future n未来未来8culture n文化文化9background n _10knowledge n _opportunity positivenega
2、tive影响影响independent背景背景知知识返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语11bright adj.光明的光明的12 _ n人格人格13_ n经历经历14_ adj.思家的思家的15psychologically adv.心理上心理上16reduce v_17_ adj.进一步的进一步的18language n语言语言personalityexperiencehomesick减少减少further返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短
3、语核心短语(1)reduce.to/by减少到减少到/了了多少多少increase.to/by.增加到增加到/了了多少多少(2)be reduced to despair陷入绝陷入绝望望(3)reduction n减少；缩小；减价；折扣减少；缩小；减价；折扣The number of smokers has been reduced by 30%. 今年吸烟的人数已减少了今年吸烟的人数已减少了30%。He is reduced to a beggar.他沦落为一个乞丐。他沦落为一个乞丐。特特 特别关注特别关注 reduce(3年年2考考)返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招
4、鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语核核心心 短短语语返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语1. go abroad for further study _2prefer _更喜欢更喜欢3make foreign friends交外国朋友交外国朋友4get along well _.与与相处得很好相处得很好5a bright future光明的未来光明的未来6a great opportunity一个很好的机会一个很好的机会7 _ the hope of希望希望8make rapid prog
5、ress取得很大的进步取得很大的进步9benefit sb a lot _10contribute _有助于有助于出国深造出国深造towithin使某人受益匪浅使某人受益匪浅to返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语11deal with处理处理12social activity社会活动社会活动13broaden ones horizons _14enrich ones knowledge _15enrich ones life experience丰富人生经验丰富人生经验16have negative impact
6、s有负面的影响有负面的影响17advantages outweigh the disadvantages _18different cultures and customs不同的文化与习俗不同的文化与习俗19 _.为为打下坚实的基础打下坚实的基础20The reason why people study abroad is that.人们出国人们出国 留学的原因是留学的原因是开开扩视野野丰富知丰富知识利大于弊利大于弊Lay a solid foundation for返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语核核心心 语
7、语句句返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语1. There are many reasons why people are so overenthusiastic about studying abroad. 人们过度热衷于出国学习的原因有很多。人们过度热衷于出国学习的原因有很多。2Studying abroad is often considered as a great opportunity which will lead to bright future in ones ride of passage.出国
8、出国留学是往往被视为一个很好的机会，给一个人的人生带来留学是往往被视为一个很好的机会，给一个人的人生带来光明的未来。光明的未来。3Some people hold the view that studying abroad may benefit us a lot，while others argue that it may have many negative impacts on our life.一些人认为国外留学令我们受一些人认为国外留学令我们受益匪浅，而另一些人认为对我们有很多负面影响。益匪浅，而另一些人认为对我们有很多负面影响。返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招
9、招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语4Being exposed to English frequently enables us to have a good command of this language. 频繁的接触英语使得我们能更好的掌握语言。频繁的接触英语使得我们能更好的掌握语言。5Besides，it also provides us with a golden opportunity to be independent of our parents and earn our own living，which contributes to laying
10、a solid foundation for our future career.给我们提供了一个独立于父母自力给我们提供了一个独立于父母自力更生的机会，这有助于为我们将来的事业打下坚实的基更生的机会，这有助于为我们将来的事业打下坚实的基础。础。返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语6Learning about different cultures and customs helps to expand our scope of knowledge，broaden our horizons and enrich o
11、ur life experience.了解不同的文化和习俗有了解不同的文化和习俗有助于增加知识、开拓视野、丰富人生的经验。助于增加知识、开拓视野、丰富人生的经验。返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语 字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰 With the rapid development of society，more and more scholars and students in our country decide to further their study abroad，in order to acq
12、uire more knowledge.Definitely，studying abroad brings about many advantages.It widens students knowledge and horizons，meanwhile cultivates their independence and personalities，and also it benefits their foreign languages.However，studying abroad，students will be confronted with so many psychological
13、problems，like返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语lonliness and homesickness in a new environment.Also，it is a large expense for a family to offer their children to live and study in a foreign country.In my opinion，studying abroad is not just as easy as sending someone to an una
14、cquainted environment and dreaming of being a future scientist or expert.返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语名名 师师 招招 招招 鲜鲜返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语如何做主旨大意题二如何做主旨大意题二一、标题类一、标题类 文章标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。标题可文章标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文
15、章讨论帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章讨论的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。它的特点是：短小精悍，的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。它的特点是：短小精悍，多为短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范多为短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语例如例如：(2012课标卷课标卷)63.What can be th
16、e best title for the text?AWild BeesBWax and HoneyCBeekeeping in AfricaDHoneyLovers Helper解析解析第一段最后一句点明了本文的中心话题，下文第一段最后一句点明了本文的中心话题，下文都围绕这种小鸟展开叙述，所以都围绕这种小鸟展开叙述，所以D项最能概括文章大意。项最能概括文章大意。答案答案D返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语二、大意类二、大意类 解答该题型最关键的是找出主题句，把握文章主旨。解答该题型最关键的是找出主题句，把握文章
17、主旨。 通常情况下主题句在文中的位置：通常情况下主题句在文中的位置：说明文说明文议论文议论文记叙文记叙文在开头在开头(较常见较常见)在结尾在结尾(较少见较少见)在中间在中间中心贯穿全文中心贯穿全文(较常见较常见)返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语 概括主旨大意的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头，再看概括主旨大意的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头，再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如，在议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，在记叙文如，在议论文中寻找表达作者
18、观点态度的词句，在记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。当文中出现两种或两种以上不同观点时，务必牢记作者的当文中出现两种或两种以上不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but，yet，however，although，in spite of，by contrast，on the contrary等。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除等。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。返回返回返回
19、返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语例如例如：(2012安徽卷安徽卷)In Asia，there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them.Although all kites have a similar structure(结构结构)，they are widely diffe
20、rent in size and shape.Kitefighting competitions are also held，in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents(对手对手) kites or cut their strings(线线)返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语For more than 15 years，the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving
21、kitemaking and kiteflying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii.In its kitemaking lessons，students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes！Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite.Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980.Their kites are
22、made of nylon(尼龙尼龙)Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diam
23、ond kite with a rainbow pattern.The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a twostring controllable kite.Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goe
24、s in.Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.Even the simplest structure can work，and can give hours of fun.Go on，give it a try!返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语A
25、A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.BChildren never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.CKite strings must not be cut in kitefighting competitions.DDaphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.AIt has two strings.BIt is simple in design.CIt has a rainbow pattern.DIt is shaped like a dia
26、mond.68Which of the following is true according to the text?69What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语AA large kite.BAny type of kite.CA complex structure.DA kite that impresses others.68D69.A70.B70According to Jonathan，what
27、do you need to have fun with kites?返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语CSpecial competitions.DThe kitemaking process.答案答案A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家风筝厂了一家风筝厂15多年来一直坚持为夏威夷一座岛屿上的孩多年来一直坚持为夏威夷一座岛屿上的孩子开设制作风筝和放风筝的课程，故选子开设制作风筝和放风筝的课程，故选A。B、C、D三项三项只是文章的细节，并不是主旨。只是文章的细节，并不是主旨。71What is mainly described in the text?AA kite factory.BKiteflying lessons.
