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1、语法专题语法专题 语法提分微点案语法提分微点案考点考点10并列连词和从属连词并列连词和从属连词第第1讲讲并列连词并列连词微视角大领悟微视角大领悟 微学堂涨分数微学堂涨分数 微考场新演练微考场新演练 微视角大领悟微视角大领悟 练知考情会方法技巧练知考情会方法技巧1(2014新课标卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious.解析：句意：很多人在公交车站那里等着，他们中一些人看上去很焦躁。空格前后是两个句子，而且表示两种并列的状况，所以要用and连接。2(2014新课标卷)B
2、ut the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.解析：句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据but及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用or；or even“甚至”。3(2014辽宁卷)It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well _ strong.解析：句意：它要求你表现得像水一样：柔韧又坚强。as well as“以及；和”，是固定短语，用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于and。 and or as 空格处是否需要填并列连词主要是通过观察句
3、子结构确定。这种情况一般是空格前后是两个并列成分，如两个主谓结构完整的句子、词、短语等，而且相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。1(2015四川卷短文改错)I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.答案与解析：sobut根据“我不想再去了”和“我害怕失去他们的友谊”可知，此处应为转折关系，故将so改为but。2(2014浙江卷)A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset.答案与解析：buta
4、nd由语境可知，此处不是转折关系，而是顺承关系，故用and连接。3We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.答案与解析：butand由语境可知，此处不是转折关系，而是顺承关系，故用and连接。4With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.答案与解析：去掉so该句逗号前面是with的复合结构作状语，因此连词so多余，so一般用来连接两个完整的句子。5He had a deep voice, he was strong and p
5、owerful.答案与解析：he前加and前后两个句子为并列关系，且有逗号隔开，应用连词and连接。并列连词使用时的常见错误有：1并列连词之间的误用，特别是so, and与but的混用；2并列连词的缺少与冗余。两个简单句若构成并列句，它们之间必须有并列连词连接，但如果已经有从属连词则不再用并列连词。 微学堂涨分数微学堂涨分数 语法精讲明重点难点语法精讲明重点难点 并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为：表并列关系的连词(and, as well as, both.and., not only.but also ., neither .nor .等)、表转折关系的连词(but, yet, however
6、, while, nevertheless等)、表选择关系的连词(or, either .or .等)、表因果关系的连词(for, so等)。Why do you like staying in Guiyang?Because the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold.when和while可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。并列连词when常用于以下句型中：(1).was/were doing .when .(正在做突然)(2).was/were about to do .whe
7、n .(刚要做突然)(3) .was/were on the point of doing .when .(刚要做突然)(4) .had just done .when .(刚/一就)The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.He is strong while his brother is weak. 微考场新演练微考场新演练 好题巧练拿高考满分好题巧练拿高考满分 .单句训练1The government should attach great importance to the economic d
8、evelopment environmental protection as well.2Keep it in mind, gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.3Not only did he speak more correctly, he also spoke more easily.4Would you like to leave would you like to stay?5There was a way to help him grow more, his parents did no
9、t have enough money to pay for his medical needs.but and and but or 6The shops were closed, I didnt get any milk.7Id like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.8Start out right away, youll miss the first train.9He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.10
10、The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, _it didnt help.but so while or/otherwise when .语法填空Spring is coming. For students in the US it means a vacation is on the way. In the US, students may begin their spring vacation at different times, depending on _ they live. Some stude
11、nts from one town are on vacation, _ their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual.Spring vacation is also known as “spring break”. During this time, students have two weeks off from school. The break usually _ (happen) in late March or April.Spring break is a fun _ relaxing time. Tea
12、chers usually dont give homework over the break, _ students can spend their days and nights free from schooltime stress.so where while happens and There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation _ (visit) a new state or even a new country. Others may travel to visit family mem
13、bers _ live far away. Or students may enjoy the break freely by relaxing at home, reading books _ watching movies. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students. On a tenday trip, for example, students might go on a tour through Spain, France, _ Italy. These trips are often expensive, _ they give students the rare chance to see other parts of the world.but visiting who or and
