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1、There be句型专题ciciciciLook at my room and my things. There be 句型句型There be- 的定义?There be + 某物 / 某人 +某地? 表示：某地表示：某地有有某物或某人某物或某人There a dog on the floor.There some coffee in the cup.There some dogs on the sofaThere be 句型的基本结构There isa/an+ 单数可数名词单数可数名词+地点地点不可数名词不可数名词+地点状语地点状语There are+ 名词复数名词复数+地点状语地点状语请
2、使用There be- 描述下图treebirdcatThere are three bird sin the tree.There is a cat under the tree.there be 句型的否定句There isa book on the bed.There isn t a book on the bed.There is some water in the glass.There isn t anywater in the cup.There are some bags under the drawer.There aren t bags under the drawer.T
3、here be 句型的否定形式? 1. There is a knife in the kitchen.? 否定否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.isnt? 2. There are five apples on the tree.? 否定否定:There are not five apples on the tree.? 3. There is some ink in the bottle.? 否定否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.总结：there be 句型的否定句规则：规则：be词后面加词后面加not,
4、 some 变变anysome 和和any 在在there be 句型中的运用：句型中的运用：some用于用于肯定句肯定句， any用于用于否定句否定句或或疑问句疑问句。and 和和or 在在there be 句型中的运用：句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，用于肯定句， or用于用于否定句否定句或或疑问句疑问句。There be 句型的疑问句There be-的一般疑问句?There isa radio on the desk.Is therea radio on the desk ?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.?There aresomeshoes unde
5、r the bed.Are thereanyshoes under the bed?Yes, there are. / No, there arent.?规则：规则：is/are 要提前要提前, some 变变any,其他都不变其他都不变? There are not any books in the bag.? =There are no books in the bag.? There are no students in the classroom.? =There are not any students in the classroom.? There is not any milk
6、 in the bottle.? =There is no milk in the bottle.? There be否定句型中的否定句型中的not any与与no可以互换。可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。强调一个都没有。e? There are four children on the playground. ? how many children are there on the? playground? ? There is some coffee on the table.? how much coffee is there on the table? 3.对数量提问：一般有两
7、种句型结构对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：? How many+复数名词复数名词+are there+介词短介词短语？语？? How much+不可数名词不可数名词+is there+介词介词短语？短语？对There be 结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构：Whats+ 介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通常不用there.There is a bikeunder the tree.Whatsunder the tree?There are many books on the table.Whatson the table? 2.对地点状语提问：则用对地点状语提问：则用where 引导引导
8、? 如：如：? There is a computer on the desk. ? Where is the computer? ? There are four children on the playground. ? Where are the four children? There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式? 如：如：? There are lots of cars over there.? Whats over there? 当主语是物的时候，则用当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。引导。? There is a little girl in the room.? Who i
9、s in the room? 1.对主语提问对主语提问：? 当主语是人的时候，则用当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，引导，? 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形的单数形式式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。A: How many birds are therein the tree?B:There are three.A: How many cats are therein the tree?B:There is only one.用用there be 来回答。来回答。? The
10、rea girl and two boys in the picture.? There two boys and a girl in the picture.在there be 句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are。若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要采取例：There be 和have(has) 都表示“有”的含义。There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时 不强调物归谁有。例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一个盒子。have(has) 表示“某人拥有某物 (某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。例：We have two
11、basketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有）用用be动词动词is / are 填空：填空：are? 1. There_many monkeys in the mountain.? 2. There_a beautiful garden in our school.isis? 3. There _some water in the glass.isAre? 4. There _some bread on the table.? 5. _there any maps on the wall?isare? 6. There _twenty desks in our classroo
12、m.areIs? 7. There_a bird in the tree.is? 8. There _some trees near the house. is? 9. _there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_some apple juice in the glass.二二. 把下例句子改成疑问句把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. Are there four apples on the ground?一般疑问句一般疑问句:_2. There are some birds in
13、the tree. Are there any birds in the tree?一般疑问句一般疑问句:_3.There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:_三三.把下例句子改成否定句把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句否定句:_There arent two bowls on the table.2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句否定句:
14、_There arent any beautiful flowers in the garden.3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句否定句:_There isnt a tree in the garden.?按要求改句子按要求改句子(not any=no)1. There are not any cats in my family.There are no cats in my family.=_2. There is not any milk in the bottle.There is no milk in the bottle.=_3. There
15、 are no teachers in the school.There arent any teachers in the school.=_? 对句子划线部分提问。对句子划线部分提问。? 3.There are seven days in a week. ? 4.There are lots of books in our library.How many days are there in a week?Whats in your library? 5.There is a woman over there.Who is over there? 6.There is a little m
16、ilk in the glass.Whats in the glass?there be 句型有时态的变化? 1. there be 句型的一般过去时? There was/ were+某物某物/某人某人+其他其他。? 思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用werewasThere _a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday. 2. there be句型的一般将来时There will be +sb/sth +其他其他There is (are) going to be+sb/sth +其他其他There will be a party on
17、Monday.There is going to be a meeting this afternoon. There be 句型的其他结构：? There besb.doing sth.地点地点/时间时间? 有某人在做某事有某人在做某事? There is a baby sleeping in the room.? 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。? There is a bird singing in the tree.? 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。? There are two boys running in the street.1. There _
18、a clock on the table. A. isB. are 2._ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. Are / isB. Is / areC. Is / isD. Are /are 3. There _ some students in the classroom. A. areB. is 4. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.isB. are 5. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the ta
19、ble. A. isB. are 6. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / anyC. some / some D. any/some7. There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his handA. noB. not 8. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, notB. some, anyC. any,
20、notD. any, no 语法大练兵? ( )9.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyA. appleB. studentsC. milkD. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ?D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there
21、going to beD. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ?No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. isC. will beD. has been语法大练兵? ( )13.There _ a film tomorrow eveningAwill haveBhaveCis going to beDhas( )14.There _a football match on TV this even
22、ing.A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going( )15.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newA. beD. be new somethingD. am( )16.How many boys _ there in Class one?B. isC. are?用恰当的be动词填空。?1、There _a lot of sweets in the box.are2、The
23、re _some milk in the glass.is3、There _some people under the the big tree.are4、There_ a picture and a map on the wall.is5、There_a box of rubbers near the books.is6、There_lots of flowers in our garden last year.are7、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.is8、There_four cups of coffee on the table.areHomework1.语法整理一遍背诵2.试卷做完
