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1、M3U1Reading fog 语言点Polly never foresaw she would one day be helped by an old, blind man. At that afternoon, she _ work and _ out into the street, ready to go home in King Street. _ to the thick _, she didnt took the usual bus and had to _to a Metro to Park Street, then to her house.leftsteppedDuefog
2、changeA brief revision of the storyOnce she was out in the street, she walked towards her usual bus stop.Once (it is ) printed, this dictionary will be very popular.一旦印刷，这本词典会非常畅销。 Once outOnce printedOnce making up his mind, no one can change his mind. 我父亲是个很顽固的人。一旦他做出决定，没人能改变他。Replacetheunderlined
3、partsusingtheexpressionsinthetext.(用课文中短语替换划线部分）用课文中短语替换划线部分）My father is stubborn. Once he makes up his mind, no one can change his mind.决定一旦作出，就必须执行。决定一旦作出，就必须执行。Once _ _ _ _, it must be carried out._ _ , the decision must be carried out. the decision is made Once madeWhen _, he always turns to me
4、.遇遇到麻烦时，他就来找我帮忙。到麻烦时，他就来找我帮忙。Make some changes where_.在必要在必要的地方作一些修改。的地方作一些修改。Even if _,you can spare some time to lend her a helping hand.即使忙，你也能抽出点时间来帮她一把即使忙，你也能抽出点时间来帮她一把。(he is) in trouble(it is) necessary(you are) busyConclusion:Conclusion:状语从句中状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时一致时，可以省略从句的主语，只留下，可以
5、省略从句的主语，只留下V-ing,V-ed,(V.和句子主语构成主动关系时，用和句子主语构成主动关系时，用V-ing,构成构成被动关系时，用被动关系时，用V-ed),形容词、副词、或者介词形容词、副词、或者介词短语短语类似用法的连词有：类似用法的连词有：once,if,when,while,unless,if,evenif,though,although等等 If breathed in, the viruses can result in illness or even death.If _ _ breathed in, the viruses can result in illness o
6、r even death.they arePracticemakesperfect!When_,itisofgreathelptolearnsomeskills.A.readingB.readC.toreadD.studentsread Unless_(make)themostof,timewillnotbeenough.madeOnce_(see),itwillneverbeforgotten.Once_(see)Jim,Iwillinformhimofthenews.When_(brush)yourteeth,dontleavewaterrunningallthetime.If_(brus
7、h)threetimesaday,teethcanremainhealthy.seenseeingbrushingbrushedWhile reading, he came across new words. While he was reading, he came across new words. while, read, come across new wordsNew words appeared while reading.he was reading1.The truth is 1.The truth is that that it is too foggy for the bu
8、s to run it is too foggy for the bus to run that that far.far.2. She had a feeling 2. She had a feeling thatthat she was being watched by she was being watched by a tall man.a tall man.2.that2.that的用法的用法A fog A fog thisthis bad is rare. bad is rare. to such an extent or such a degree(那么）那么）引导表语从句，无意
9、义，不可省引导表语从句，无意义，不可省引导同位语从句，无意义，不可省引导同位语从句，无意义，不可省这么这么(this or that 可以用来修饰副词或形容词可以用来修饰副词或形容词,相当于相当于so,强调程度强调程度)It gives me the chance to pay back the help thatthat people give me when its sunny.引导定从，在从句中做宾语，此时可省略引导定从，在从句中做宾语，此时可省略Practicemakeperfect!1.Shetoldusastory_shewastakenawaybyaliens.2.Herstor
10、ywas_shewastakenawaybyaliens.3.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_themeetingwouldbeputoff.(江苏江苏2012）A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what4.他突然有了一个他被欺骗了的感觉他突然有了一个他被欺骗了的感觉。5. 真相是所有人都撒谎啦，除了那个傻子。thatthatHe suddenly had a feeling that he was cheated.The truth is that all the people lied, except the fool.引导同位语从句，
11、无意义，不可省略引导表语从句，无意义，不可省略引导同位语从句，无意义，不可省略Thenoticeobserve line14“towatchcarefullyandtoseeandnotice”Structure: observe sb/sthobserve sb do sth/sb be observed to do sthobserve sb doing sth/sb be observed doing sthobserve sb that-clause/wh- clause完成下列句子的英文翻译：1)你注意到他话里有什么奇怪的地方了吗？你注意到他话里有什么奇怪的地方了吗？_inherwo
12、rds?2)我没有注意到外面下那么大的雪。我没有注意到外面下那么大的雪。Ididnt_.3)他看见一个男人在马路对面走着。他看见一个男人在马路对面走着。_ontheoppositesideoftheroad.observe that it was snowing so heavily outside He observed a man walking Have you observed anything strangeobservesb/sthobservethat-clause从句从句observesbdoingsth.4)他注意到了他们之间发生的事情。他注意到了他们之间发生的事情。He_w
13、asgoingonbetweenthem.5)他不知道有人看见他上楼了。他不知道有人看见他上楼了。Hedidntknowhe_goupstairsbysomeone.Hedidntknowsomeoneobservedhim_upstairs.observed what was observed togoobservewh-clause从句从句observesbdosth/sbsth/sbbeobservedtodosth1) 我看到他正从房间里偷偷地走出来。我看到他正从房间里偷偷地走出来。I _ him _ the room.2)人人都要遵守交通法规。人人都要遵守交通法规。Everyone
14、should _. 3) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.4) A. perform B. possess5) C. observe D. supportobservedstealing out ofCobserve the traffic rules巩固练习巩固练习一感：一感：feel，sense二听：二听：listento,hear四看：四看：observe，see，watch，notice，lookat感观动词的用法感观动词的用法+do/doingsth
15、The tall man was nowhere to be seen.Line17We could find him nowhere. Nowhere _ _ find him.could we这个男孩哪儿也找不到了这个男孩哪儿也找不到了.The boy was nowhere_. We were nowhere to _. find the boyto be foundWherever she looked, the fog lay like a thick , grey cloud.1.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightssleep_muchworkyouhaveto
16、do.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever2Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.(1997NMET第第6小题）小题）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwheneverAB3.Wellhavetofinishthejob._.(NMET99)A.LongittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.LonghoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakesDReplace the underlined parts.T
17、here was no one who could be seen.in sight.catch sight oflose sight ofat the sight ofat fist sightin sight out of sight看见，发现看见，发现看不见看不见看见看见乍一看乍一看在视线范围内，看得见在视线范围内，看得见在视线范围外，看不见在视线范围外，看不见sightStructure: catch sight of in sightout of sight lose sight of at first sight 1.Only romantic people believe peo
18、ple fall in love _.2._, out of mind.3.He _ her before she disappeared in the crowd.4.There was nobody _ in the street so that he could turn to nobody for help.5.Gradually we _ land. Our heart beat with fear.caughtlostapproachtheapproachtoattheapproachof.beapproachingmakeanapproachto(1)毕业的日子即将来临。毕业的日
19、子即将来临。(2)通往这所房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。通往这所房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。思考题：表达思考题：表达“(做做)的方法的方法”的搭配有：的搭配有： (做某事的做某事的)方法方法/途径；接近，靠近途径；接近，靠近在快到在快到的时候的时候快到了快到了 向向提出建议或要求提出建议或要求Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath. Thetimeforgraduation isapproachingthe approach to (doing) sth., the way to (do)/of (doing)., the means of (doing) sth.,
20、 the method of (doing) sth. but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.By the time they get here, well _ (finish) the work. By the time l got to the station，the train _ already _(go).By the time I finished eating, he _already _(asleep).havefinishedhadgonewasasleepe
21、.g.Itisnouse_(wish)forthingsyoucanthave. wish+sb+n.祝愿祝愿wishtodosthwishsbtodosthwish+虚拟语气虚拟语气与将来相反的虚拟：与将来相反的虚拟：would/couldwould/could与现在相反的虚拟：与现在相反的虚拟：did/weredid/were与过去相反的虚拟：与过去相反的虚拟：had donehad donewishingI wish I _(know) the answer now.I wish I _(can) fly like a bird.I wish I _(review) the lesson
22、 yesterday.I wish I _ (be) a doctor to help the little child. knew could hadreviewed werewishfor=hopefor=longforShe had wished for someone to come along.(L27)Now she wanted to run, but fear kept her unmoved.He took her hand more tightly.heldheld/grasped her hand more firmly.The plane can hold up to
23、500 passengers.容纳容纳her still.Replace the underlined parts with other expression. Please hold _ your head high. He held _his hand for money. She cant hold _ her tears.The accident held _ the traffic. Please hold _. Ill ask him. We hold the view that he does wrong. 高昂起头伸出阻止阻挡, 使停顿别挂下认为upoutbackuponPol
24、ly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. find +O +find +O +O.C.O.C.findhimlyingonthegrassdoingdonefindhimsurroundedbywaterfindhiminabeautifulvalleyprep.phrases/adj./n.findEnglishnotdifficulttolearnfind, leave alone with the tigerWhen she found herself left alone with the t
25、iger, the little girl cried. Jerry, just like Mr. Xi and his wife, will find many people _to receive him after getting out of the plane in Hongkong.waiting(wait)If you are found _games at work,you _.(如果被发现玩游戏，将被解雇。）playingwill be dismissedIffoundI found my hometown _.Great changes have taken in my h
26、ometown.much/greatly changed.How beautiful our Chongzheng School is! You can find it _by many trees.surroundedThank you so much for coming to my aid . (L50) aid VS help etoonesaid helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsthe.g.我国政府已经采取一切可能的措施来援助地震我国政府已经采取一切可能的措施来援助地震受灾人民重建家园。受灾人民重建家园。Ourgovernmenthas_allthepossibl
27、e_to_earthquakevictims_(rebuild)theirhome.除了我，还有谁会在你困难的时候帮助你？除了我，还有谁会在你困难的时候帮助你？Who,_me,will_your_whenyourein_.takenmeasures/stepsaidinrebuildingexceptcometoaidtroubleInrelief如释重负如释重负;松了口气松了口气 to ones relief 令令欣慰、宽慰的是欣慰、宽慰的是e.g. To my relief, his family finally _ _ his _. (帮助了他帮助了他)e.g. _ (Listen) t
28、o light music can help to _ _ . (缓解压力缓解压力)relieve sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物使某人摆脱某物e.g. 政府应该制定计划来减轻人民的负担。政府应该制定计划来减轻人民的负担。 Government should _ _ some plans to _ people _ their _.cametorelieveofburdenworkoutaidListeningrelievepressure said Polly in relief.(50)reliefn.救济；减轻，解除救济；减轻，解除vt.relieve使缓解使缓解Thedocto
29、rstreatmentgavenorelieftothepatient.Theremaybemorepeoplelosttoday，andIdliketohelpthem.Theremaybe.此句为此句为therebe结构的变化形式，常见结构的变化形式，常见的变化结构如下：的变化结构如下：Therehappen(s)tobe.Thereseem(s)tobe.Theremustbe.Thereusedtobe.Therestands/lives/lies/goes/remains/exists.expecttheretobe.注意注意therebe句型的非谓语形式为句型的非谓语形式为_和和_
30、两种，它们可在句中作两种，它们可在句中作_、_或或_。(1)一定有很多人帮助这对父母死于事故的双胞胎。一定有很多人帮助这对父母死于事故的双胞胎。(2)Weexpecttheretobealotofdiscussionsabouttheproblem.我们期待会有很多关于那个问题的讨论。我们期待会有很多关于那个问题的讨论。theretobe therebeing 主语宾语主语宾语状语。状语。Theremustbealotofpeoplehelpingthetwinswhoseparentsdiedintheaccident. It gives me the chance to pay back
31、the help that people give mepay back v. 偿还偿还(借款借款), 报答报答, 报复报复pay for 付款，偿付付款，偿付pay off 还清债务，得到回报。还清债务，得到回报。Ifyouborrowedmoneyfromhim,dontforgetto_them_tohimrecently.Howmuchareyouwillingto_goodadvice? In the past few months their efforts have begun to_. We both worked day and night to _our debt. pay
32、backpay forpay offpay offpay for / pay off / pay backAll my years of training as an explorer have finally _.How can I _ you _ for all your kindness?Have you _ the money you owe me yet?After these years, weve at last _ all our debts.I _ ten dollars _the book.paid offpaybackpaid backpaidforpaid offExe
33、rcises考例考例 The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(上海上海2007)A. when B. whyC. whetherD. that句意：传统的观点认为我们睡觉是因为句意：传统的观点认为我们睡觉是因为我们的大脑被我们的大脑被“预置预置”，使得我们这样，使得我们这样做。表语从句中不缺成分，也不缺内容，做。表语从句中不缺成分，也不缺内容，故选故选D。考例考例 I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call yo
34、u back in a minute?(2007全国卷全国卷I)A. burning B. burntC. being burnt D. to be burnt句意：我闻到了厨房里有东西烧焦的味道，一句意：我闻到了厨房里有东西烧焦的味道，一分钟后我给你回电话好吗？分钟后我给你回电话好吗？burning表动作的表动作的主动和进行；主动和进行；burnt表动作的被动和完成；表动作的被动和完成；being burnt表动作正在被进行；表动作正在被进行；to be burnt表表动作将要被完成。动作将要被完成。根据句意，根据句意，burn和和smell两两个动作应该是同时进行，故选个动作应该是同时进行
35、，故选A。考例考例1 The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.(辽宁辽宁2007)A. it B. thoseC. one D. that句意：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传句意：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。根据句意，前后比较的内播得要快得多。根据句意，前后比较的内容都是容都是information，但指代不同的内容。，但指代不同的内容。考例考例2 Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.(四川四川2007)A. that B. thoseC. any D. some句意：几乎没有什么乐趣能比得上在阅句意：几乎没有什么乐趣能比得上在阅读故事时读到了出乎意料的结局的乐趣。读故事时读到了出乎意料的结局的乐趣。此处此处that相当于相当于the joy。A
