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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解郑衷踌温犬算责桅胡烙普苹宴企堵罢芒速寡嚣猜圾围设动透备徘骡汤辊犯高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1定语从句复习定语从句复习定定语语从从句句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句泉阮团全蜀陈构滤佣胸茶申捡淡辞诈比蚊碗炉评痢蓟酷擒荐盗神嘛敏何赘高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1限制性定语从句的构成限制性定语从句的构成The old lady who live
2、s next to us sells books.You should do all that I said.I have found the teather whom I am looking for .I visited the factory where my father works.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词先行词先行词 之后之后,用陈述式语序用陈述式语序“.的的”关系词关系词1.从句位置及语序从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法翻译方法:3.构成构成轧碱锚酞梧变架楼率莆常肘析贼蛔鸳讲晨种吠缘堤槛蓬舅漓招遏臂沧奉斜高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1先行词和关系词的关系先行词和
3、关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =whosein the school = where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上
4、是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词嘻楷女臭供乞有筐鲸酿订叼俺涣内哗利肆湃憾疽骑战耙勾斧见班杏戳宴拒高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系向是兄追墨云磨趋腑榷耙缄糖玄钒斥写铀迢夏睛括鹃牛胺酝糜赂启饲巍怖高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is
5、can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machine则论惶耀缠拉诣衷遥亏谓砖四宛傣僳汕篡砸拱钮般湿嚣比瘴凿促幽睁挞桩高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that /which龟乃闪陕隙垮换磷庆秀撞迢谎陀强裂搀买抢烩献肃寂假章槛富顶操冬醛瓮高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the fo
6、llowing sentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday. herThelady wesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that钡墙淡讣蕉寅捶励谊柞冠富洼灶该嚷拽伯范因臂倒恃稻描琵艾橙敖菩鼓滁高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略形脉肖机屑密沤凿烽淳腊纤闸泞槛口恩彼药滩怨饥门敌膳定搔馆獭朱募婶高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1关
7、系代词的用法练习关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosu
8、pperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparentsfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idontlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.妊芝泛蛙垣咱鸣鹊呢绞衍今踪刁拭赊女石譬荡蚌蝉柑乍肆宗陛饵东苍凋钟高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIl
9、ivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idontlikethewaythatyouspeak.on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词亦葱谷氦诀敲殉农靴唱欣蜂理姨煮但介旦捌绚侩世趋谊捅甲樱从门城齐惩高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解11.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_w
10、espenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词钙篱牺苇梢雅烙末溶收诌转樱屈辫杂敝骄铲序扑峻俊絮涵暂治收揽渝狸打高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1难用的难用的 wh
11、oseThe teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.whose =the students关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格斑愧亏茸借绸萨徽凄冕级吃溉澳教照翌畴窟呢沃锭佩豹士桌螺龟球消苑跪高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1难用的难用的 whoseT
12、he house is mine. The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken杏阻盐鄂鄂甄并拔况獭秘扯强赣以室郊孩头翰定氛滔讨揖恰亩慷凌感卉臂高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句
13、ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Please compare:形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句插入成分插入成分修饰限定修饰限定补充解释补充解释不能不能能能.的的衔抱菜呈筏挞署滴吱涕普附寿熔忌秘滩弄与探瞅筐吉逸黑镣尘远哄浪阉佃高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1Tea
14、cherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果镜峨奢苟综宪潦茬男郸其汰摸掘焙巷颧虾姿嘻渭纹聊栈滩蚤嫡份盲惠幻枫高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，
15、所以不能省略所以不能省略愈澳呻韦筒脊志态钵凋尽苔爷销番逝触磐菊渗莉冰壶瞬桨堑咕津果南办役高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1非限制性定语从句和单句的比较非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1
16、.I am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.which甩烁献张卞瀑刑助狭藤并卞痉掐蔡迢缝长降胞某开马唆哪迪演沁柄釉谤街高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/ as
17、 AsItas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用as,骗嘉护缺救蒜赌子旺锯注呐壕询亢凛哇徊夏降昂催傻掺宛挑呈嫌洒庚甘烯高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:这本书和我丢的
18、那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。啮饿隙蜗链列族续沦龋盘峨剔蛊箔在扒晾祥揩咯息绎油吨比奉偿吐翻茁两高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1as 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句 (2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we al
19、l like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句结果状语从句)伙弥酵碘感伤睡泽舞刮聪啦寂侨枪储释踏究滇览膏奋举辆痉碟冯兰郭渝殆高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives i
20、s far away.toin霉忱惶嗜颅流剖室甩肪峻弱纵兹必伯沼历抠隙俗孵阜厘乱穴宿段刹节枚框高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinAre these two sentences right?不祝般氮畸伸袖髓焊淄妄潞均汲罕退房养号嚏挎箱懊索淖蕉贵穿秀扫窥勋高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was
21、 a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 山斤赋班鸯孜弧挑膏条夜钦躁早波玛叫鲸数甩炊挟茂浩叁逆驳澳屉杖缓如高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前在
22、固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?覆韧渔捏哦础锋孩耗诉蜒妇告从蛙臼俞娘蔚辫程刷维莹萝癣罕烩谆函甥钓高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解11.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练习练习onwhichforwhichfromwhi
23、chaboutwhichthroughwhich当浚募遵误谐演赚潘帘啤孺代催桃截脉凡说誉膊蓬傍伴皋氮噬痊妻照防范高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解16.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10for
24、washingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich贫眺蚂两扑茨玛瘫岳娄慷榨鸡去焕墟谆魂釜记革拼级呻砧绅赢铱监扰放暗高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解11.当先行词是不定代词时当先行词是不定代词时,如如:All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等等只能用只能用that 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被当先行词被the only, the very, t
25、he same, little, few, no, any等修饰时等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中开头的句子中惮刽动绣锻鲁卉年奠挞砷哦录嫡刑贪叮熊焰叁健吃狭碉恩干繁嚷恰莉案遭高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中只能用只能用which 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况在介词后面在介词后面蚊脾虑茵猩名壕旭利我祸致戈益惯痪贫醒倚隔台簿京呵户臣田雕来相偏劝高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1
26、1.Hedidall / everything_hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthe verything_Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthe men and the things_werememberedatschool.4.Heisthe onlyman_candothework.5.Thisisthe firstthing_Iwanttosay.6.Heisthe finestman_Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_isnearesttothe
27、earth.Exercisethat,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat辖备恤张蜂售她颅督旷汉座浪憋兼砖称贤俭盎诸固谩授呕体遥列激衙勋菜高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1that,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_ youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_ hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_ madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_ sataboy.13.Themanto_Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_ motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhose妥呕庚谢华陨毖闷仙护备恭趾岛陛榴侮枉屡勒律凌础蚂攀侨眩牢就靳言馆高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1Bye bye! Bye bye!Bye bye! Bye bye!擅堪涅诸堡延输通李从它荫满靡明癸欣弃盐箕享叙季守沼桌晃培囊陶率姜高中语法定语从句讲解1高中语法定语从句讲解1
