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1、我不知道你在这儿我不知道你在这儿.I didnt know that you were here.I had no idea that you were there.宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句 同位语是句子成分的一种同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、它位于名词、代词后面代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况说明它们的性质和情况, 它可它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。当。同位语同位语 the Appositive同位语的表现形式有以下几种：同位语的表现形式有以下几种：同位语的表现形式有以下几种：同位语的表现形式有以下几种：(1) 名词名词 To
2、m, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词代词 I myself will do the experiment.(3) 数词数词 She is the oldest among them six. 同位语从句同位语从句1.概念概念: 在复合句中跟在一个名词或代词后，在复合句中跟在一个名词或代词后，对其做进一步对其做进一步解释说明解释说明的从句。的从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，在句中充当同位语在句中充当同位语1.它它一一般般放放在在fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, inf
3、ormation, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question，suggestion等等名名词词的的后后面面,对对前前面面的的名名词词作作进进一一步步的的解解释释,说说明明前前面面名名词词的的具具具具体体体体内内内内容容容容。 2.连词连词 that/whether/who/ which what/when/where/why/how连接词连接词that引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句that在从句中不充当成分在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用只起连接作用.He told me the news that he would come home from a
4、board soon.他告诉我一个消息他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国他马上要从国外回国.There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.只用只用whether引导引导,不用不用if.这个问题是否正确还未被证实这个问题是否正确还未被证实.The problem _ it is right hasnt been proved.连接词连接词whether引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句whether连接词代词连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定谁会出国这个问题还未决定.
5、2.我不知道该选哪个我不知道该选哪个.1.The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.2. I have no idea _ one I should choose.whichwho(定语定语)(主主)在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分连接词副词连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句 1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿我们还没决定好去哪儿.1.Ive got a good idea _ they left early.2.The que
6、stion _ we should go has not been decided.whywhere1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）定语从句定语从句宾语宾语同位语从句同位语从句(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句 that名词性名词性形容词性形容词性只连接主句和从只连接主
7、句和从句句,在从句中不充在从句中不充当成分当成分代替先行词代替先行词,在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分1.The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all. ( )2.The news that you heard is not true. ( )3.Have you got any idea who he went with? ( )4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time? ( )5.The problem that you referred to do
8、esnt exist at all. ( )同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句1. Heres an announcement _ the winner at chess can get a prize of 1000 yuan.A. thatB. whyC. whetherD. when2. Its a question _ he did it.A. whatB. thatC. howD. if3. The dream _ we are flying in space has finally been realized by a Ch
9、inese astronaut Yang Liwei.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what4. They rumor spread _ a new school would be built.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. whichExerciseMultiple choices5. The question _ it is right or wrong depends on the result.A. ifB. whichC. thatD. whether6. I have a question _ student should take the responsibility.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. if7. They expressed the suggestion _ she accept the award.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. whichTip:在某些名词（wish, demand, suggestion, advice等）后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气！
