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1、Lesson 79Dictation 1.幸免于幸免于2.皮肤皮肤3.切片切片4.斑点斑点5.埃及的埃及的6.树脂脂7.疾病疾病8.显示出示出9.庙10.人像人像11.底片底片12.通常地通常地13.以以为名名14.胃口，食欲胃口，食欲15.满意，意，满足足16.使使镇定定17.脾气脾气18.受苦，受害受苦，受害19.欣喜地欣喜地20.神神经21.怂恿，力恿，力劝22.症状症状23.拿出拿出24.集中，集中，专心心Dictation（每词（每词4分）分） 1. survive v.2. skin n.3. section n.4. mark n.5. Egyptian adj.6. resin
2、 n.7. disease n.8. prove v.9.temple n.10. figure n.11. plate n.12.normally adv.13. entitle v.14. appetite n.15.satisfaction n.16. calm v.17. temper n.18. suffer v.19.delighted adj.20. nerve n.21. urge v.22. symptom n.23.produce v.24.concentration n.Lesson 79By airNew words New words & & phrasesphras
3、esparentn.父亲，母亲父亲，母亲bombn.炸弹炸弹frightenedadj.害怕，担惊害怕，担惊 attendantn.服务员，侍者服务员，侍者flightattendant空中乘务员空中乘务员curiouskjurisadj.好奇的；有求知欲的好奇的；有求知欲的我很想知道他说了什么。我很想知道他说了什么。Imcurioustoknowwhathesaid.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。 Itisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyou.curiosity,kjurisitin.好奇心好奇心他充满了好奇心。他充满了
4、好奇心。Heisfullofcuriosity.plantvt.（1）种植；在种植；在内种植：内种植：河边栽了树。河边栽了树。Treeswereplantedalongtheriver.乔在他的花园里种植了许多花卉和蔬菜。乔在他的花园里种植了许多花卉和蔬菜。Joeplantshisgardenwithmanyflowersandvegetables.plantvt.（2）放置，安置；布置：）放置，安置；布置：飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。Abombwasplantedontheplane.那天主要街道上部署了许多警察。那天主要街道上部署了许多警察。Onthatdaymanypol
5、icemenwereplantedalongthemainstreet.I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air
6、and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quiet
7、ly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thorou
8、ghly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.Iamusedtotravellingbyair.Aflightattendantwouldtakechargeofme.usedtodo&beusedtodoing/sth.eg.Susa
9、nusedtotakeawalk.Susanisusedtotakingawalk.usedtodo“过去常常过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。不存在。beusedtodoing/sth.对对已感到习惯，或已感到习惯，或习惯于习惯于，to是介词，后需加名词是介词，后需加名词或动名词。或动名词。 Aflightattendantwouldtakechargeofme.表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。换用。eg. When we were boys we usedto/would go sw
10、imming every summer. used to & would 的区别的区别:used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束。态现在已经结束。 People used to believe that the earth was flatwould则表示有可能再发生。则表示有可能再发生。He would go to the park as soon as he had time. AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunplesantexperience.takechargeof
11、=beinchargeof1.The teacher asked John to take charge of the class for a few hours while she was away.2.John was in charge of the class when the teacher was away.takecharge(of)“接管，照顾接管，照顾”，强调动作，强调动作beincharge(of)“负责，管理负责，管理”，强调状态，强调状态孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。 Shetookchargeofthechildafterhisp
12、arentsdied.新经理从下星期开始管理公司。新经理从下星期开始管理公司。Thenewmanagerwilltakecharge(ofthecompany)fromnextweek.他想知道谁是这里的负责人。他想知道谁是这里的负责人。Hewantstoknowwhoisinchargehere.onlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.这是一个倒装句这是一个倒装句倒装句的结构为倒装句的结构为“副词副词+助动词助动词(be,do,have,can,must等等)+主语主语+句子的其余部分句子的其余部分”它通常用来加强语气，是典型的正式修辞它通常用来加强
13、语气，是典型的正式修辞和正式文体和正式文体Ihaveeverfeltfrightenedonlyononeoccasion.用倒装句的情况包括：用倒装句的情况包括：（1）句首为否定或近似否定的副词）句首为否定或近似否定的副词(never,rarely,little,onnooccasion,hardly,nosoonerthan等等)：他从未收到过这么多信。他从未收到过这么多信。Neverhashegotsomanyletters.他对这个会议的重要性知之甚少。他对这个会议的重要性知之甚少。Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他如果给你钱，
14、你可绝不能接受。他如果给你钱，你可绝不能接受。Onnooccasionmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersit.（2）句首为）句首为only构成的词组（如构成的词组（如onlyafter,onlythen等）：等）：只是到了那时我才意识到我犯了个什么错误。只是到了那时我才意识到我犯了个什么错误。OnlythendidIrealizewhatamistakeIhavemade.只有在她脱掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才认出了她。只有在她脱掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才认出了她。OnlyaftershehadtakenoffhercoatandhatcouldIrecognizeher
15、.如果被如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语该状语从句不倒装，从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。只对主句进行倒装。We realized that there was a mistake only when we had studied the data again. Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 如果放于句首的如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时，所修饰的不是状语时， 该句不倒装该句不倒装。 OnlyJohncansaveme
16、. We were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height.gainv.获得，得到获得，得到Hequicklygainedexperience.经努力到达，达到经努力到达，达到Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain.n.营利，获利；收益营利，获利；收益Nopaynogain.增加，增进增加，增进Thecompanyhasmadenotablegainsinproductivity.gainheight（飞机）增加高度，爬高（飞机）增加高度，爬高gain在这里为及物动词，表示在这里为及物动词，表示“增加
17、增加”：汽车驶出城区后便加快了速度。汽车驶出城区后便加快了速度。Thecargainedspeedwhenitwasoutsidethetown.他体重增加得太多了，便决定节食。他体重增加得太多了，便决定节食。Hehasgainedsomuchweightthathedecidestogoonadiet.touchdown（飞机）着陆，降落（飞机）着陆，降落8小时之后，飞机在纽约机场着陆。小时之后，飞机在纽约机场着陆。Aftereighthours,theplanetoucheddownatNewYorkairport.飞机着陆前不要站起来。飞机着陆前不要站起来。Dontstandupbefo
18、retheplanehastoucheddown.Everybodyonboardwasworriedonboard表示表示“搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）”、“在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上”：汤姆以前从没有乘过飞机。汤姆以前从没有乘过飞机。Tomhasneverbeenonboardaplanebefore.那条船上有一位非常重要的人物。那条船上有一位非常重要的人物。Therewasaveryimportantpersononboard(theship).After taking off, we were flying low o
19、ver the city .takeoff最常用的含义为最常用的含义为“脱下（衣服、鞋子等）脱下（衣服、鞋子等）”Whydontyoutakeoffyourglasses?它还可以表示它还可以表示“（飞机）起飞（飞机）起飞”或或“（鸟）飞起（鸟）飞起”在口语中，在口语中，takeoff可以表示可以表示“（嘲弄地）模仿（嘲弄地）模仿吉姆小时候经常模仿长者。吉姆小时候经常模仿长者。Asaboy,Jimusedtotakeoffhiselders.Take相关词组相关词组 P368（2）takeafter表示表示“（长相、性格等）像（长相、性格等）像（父母等）（父母等）”：简不大容易相处。她像她母亲
20、。简不大容易相处。她像她母亲。Janeisnteasytogetalongwith.Shetakesafterhermother.（3）takeup的含义之一为的含义之一为“占（时间、地方等）占（时间、地方等）”：你的书占的地方太大了。你的书占的地方太大了。Yourbookshavetakenuptoomuchspace.这项工作不会占你太多的时间。这项工作不会占你太多的时间。Thisworkwonttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.takeup还可以表示还可以表示“开始（从事、产生兴趣等）开始（从事、产生兴趣等）”：他热切的要开始从事一些工作。他热切的要开始从事一些工作。Hew
21、aseagertotakeupsomejob.（4）taketo 表表“养成养成的习惯的习惯”或或“开始沉缅开始沉缅于于”（后面跟名词动名词）（后面跟名词动名词）：他什么时候养成酗酒的习惯的？他什么时候养成酗酒的习惯的？Whendidhetaketodrinking?（5）takein为为“欺骗欺骗”（多用于口语中，常用（多用于口语中，常用被动语态）：被动语态）：有一次我被骗了。有一次我被骗了。OnoneoccasionIwastakenin.（6）takedown 表表“写下写下”、“记下记下”：我忘了记下他的电话号码。我忘了记下他的电话号码。Iforgottotakedownhistele
22、phonenumber.在警察局，他说的每句话都被记了下来。在警察局，他说的每句话都被记了下来。Atthepolicestation,everythinghesaidwastakendown.（7）takeover为为“接收接收”、“接管接管”：我们都希望新经理接管后情况会好转。我们都希望新经理接管后情况会好转。Weallhopethatthingswillgetbetterwhenthenewmanagertakesover.exercise乘飞机乘飞机空中乘务员空中乘务员(飞机飞机)起飞起飞(飞机飞机)降落降落(飞机飞机)上升上升(飞机飞机)下降下降(飞机飞机)着陆着陆上飞机上飞机下飞机下
23、飞机在飞机上在飞机上byairflightattendanttakeoffland(landing)gainheightdescendtouchdown(landed)getontheplanegetofftheplaneonboardGrammar 过去进行时过去进行时Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtouc
24、heddown.Grammar 过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内，表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。过去进行时的构成：过去进行时的构成：was/were现在分词现在分词 过去进行时的基本句型：过去进行时的基本句型：肯定式疑问式否定式I was working.Were you working?I was not working.He/She/It was working.Was he/she/it working?He/She/It was not workingWe/You/They were working.Were
25、we/you/they working?We/You/They were not working.过去进行时的基本用法过去进行时的基本用法:过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。时间状语连用。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.过去进行时可与过去进行时可与soon,thenextmoment,inminutes,minuteslater等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。Soonthewholetownwastalking
26、aboutit.过去进行时可用来陈述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语过去进行时可用来陈述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。中。-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Mary?-No,Iwashelpingmymotherinthekitchenalldayyesterday.过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。IhurtmylegwhenIwasridingabike.QstothetextWhydidtheauthortravelalotwhenhewasaboy?Whowouldtakechargeofhim?Ononeoccation,whatdidtheplantsuddenlydonotlongafterthetakingoff?Whydidtheplaneflybacktotheairport?36 以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，谢谢大家！谢谢大家！
