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1、functionarchitectarchitecturedecoratedesignappreciateenrichA.apersonwhodesignsbuildingsB.makesth.(more)beautifulbyaddingsomethingtoitC.decidehowsth.willlookbymakingplans,drawingsormodelsofitD.specialactivityorpurposeofapersonorthingE.makesb./sth.richorricherImprovethequalityofsth.F.understandandenjo
2、ysth.G.artandscienceofdesigningandconstructingbuildings1.Thehigh-speedmaglevtrainisnowunderc_.2.Hisnewdressc_muchexcitementaswellashappiness.3.The2008OlympicStadiumisd_byaforeignexpert.4.Ifyouwanttodecorateyourhouse,youmayasktheadviceofaprofessionaldesignerora_.5.VisitorstotheOlympicGameswillbei_byt
3、hedesignofthestadium.onstructionreatesesignedrchitectsmpressedTheTowerofPisaisthebelltoweroftheCathedral.Itsconstructionbeganin1173andcontinued(withtwolonginterruptions)forabouttwohundredyears,anditsarchitectisstilluncertain.Inthepastitwaswidelybelievedthattheinclination(倾斜度倾斜度)oftheTowerwaspartofth
4、eprojecteversinceitsbeginning,butnowweknowthatitisnotso.TheTowerwasdesignedtobe“vertical“(垂直的垂直的)(andevenifitdidnotleanitwouldstillbeoneofthemostremarkablebelltowersinEurope),andstartedtoinclineduringitsconstruction.GuggenheimMuseum纽约古根汗姆博物馆纽约古根汗姆博物馆modernarchitectureWhat are the museums used for?Wh
5、ere can we see the works of modern art and classical art ?Wesee_everywherearoundus.Wefindmodernartobjectson_.Classicalart,suchasvaluablepaintings,preciousstatuesandotherfinearts,usuallyendsupinthe_ofmuseums,companiesorrichpeople.artdisplaycollections1.Who owns collections of ancient statues, paintin
6、gs, and other works of art ?2.What are the functions of art in society?museums, companies and rich peopleDecorating , enriching our life and instructing audience3.Why do many people think there is no need to create more art? Many art objects created before are covered by dust in storerooms, which co
7、ntain enough art to decorate. Read the text to decide the following sentences are True or False.1.Valuable things and precious statues often are owned by rich people, companies and museums.2.Governments may waste much money by copying designs of buildings from the past.3. Many people cant appreciate
8、 and enjoy modern art easily.4. With art works, our living environment may get more beautiful.5. Arts does little to balance peoples minds.6. People can be instructed by statues of heroes from the past.7. The writer is against the idea that ancient art should not be placed in public buildings.8. Peo
9、ples taste of art changes with society.TFTTFTFTThe main idea of each partThe main idea of each partPart1(para.1)Part2(para2-4)Part3(para5-7)Part4(para 8)ThecomparisonofclassicalartandmodernartWeseeartaroundusThereasonforcreatingnewartThefunctionofartListeningTheColosseum(罗马圆形大剧场罗马圆形大剧场)wasthefirstpe
10、rmanent(永久的永久的)amphitheatertobebuiltinRome.ItsmonumentalsizeandgrandeuraswellasitspracticalandefficientorganizationforproducingspectaclesandcontrollingthelargecrowdsmakeitoneofthegreatarchitecturalmonumentsachievedbytheancientRomans.Classicalarchitecture The 2008 Olympic Stadium is designed by Swiss
11、 architectsJacques Herzog(赫尔佐格) and Pierre de Mellron.（德梅隆). Seen from the stop,it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a birds nest made of tree branches.Modernarchitecture Artandarchitecturehaveahistoryof_.Inthe_ofarchitecture,manybuildingsthatwere_inth
12、epasthaveproventobebeautifuland_theirpurposes.Butsomepeoplefindmodernarchitecture_.Thesame_formodernart.agescasedesignedserved uglyholdsMonaLisaThelastsupperancientartArtist:LeonardodaVincitheVirgin,theChildandSaintAnn(circa1510)ThebigfloodKindredArtist:MichelangeloBounaroti slander Artist:Botticell
13、iArtist:PabloPicasso斯坦因画像斯坦因画像(GertrudeSteinTheartistandthemodel 格尔尼卡格尔尼卡程致远丝竹清赏图轴程致远丝竹清赏图轴孔乙己孔乙己齐白石齐白石徐悲鸿徐悲鸿立体主义绘画立体主义绘画cubism表现主义绘画表现主义绘画expressionism后印象主义绘画后印象主义绘画impressionism超现实主义艺术超现实主义艺术superrealism抽象表现主义抽象表现主义abstractexpressionism未来主义绘画未来主义绘画futurismFormorethanahundredyearstheupraisedtorch(高
14、举火炬的高举火炬的)oftheStatueofLibertyhasgreetedvisitorstoAmerica.ThestatuewasagiftfromthepeopleofFranceandrememberedthefriendshipbetweenFranceandtheUnitedStates.ItwasdesignedbytheFrencharchitectFredericBartholdi,andbuiltbyGustaveEiffel,whoseEiffelTowerisafamousParislandmark(里程碑里程碑).Modernsculpture classica
15、larchitecturemodernarchitecturebeautifulservedtheirpurposessavemoneyuglyclassicalartmodernartbeautifulcoveredbydustinstoreroomsenoughtodecoratedifficulttounderstandorappreciateWhyarearchitectsandartistsaskedtocreatenewartworks?Thefunctionofart:1.Firstofall,thefunctionofartistodecorate2.Anotherfuncti
16、onofartisenrichingreallife3.Finallyartisoftenseenasawaytoinstructtheaudience.雷锋叔叔和我们在一起雷锋叔叔和我们在一起LeiFeng With Us TogetherConvolution(回旋回旋)奉献奉献consecrationInstructionPart4.Reasonsforcreatingnewart:Theideasofpeopleaboutsociety_andeveryperiodoftimehasitsown_.Artworksmadeinthepastareoftentoo_tobeplacedi
17、npublicbuildingsandtheyalsoneedspecial_.change tastevaluableprotection 1.Accordingtotheideasofthewriter,wecaninferthat_A.Somepeoplethinkthatnewartdifficulttounderstandorappreciate.B.Thereisnoneedtocreatenewart.C.Wecannotappreciateartworksmadeinthepast.D.Peoplecanplacetheartworksmadeinthepastinpublic
18、buildings,andtheydontneedspecialprotection.A2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?A.Classicalartusuallyendsupinthecollectionsofmuseums,companiesorrichpeople.B.Wecanmakeourlivingenvironmentmorebeautifulbyplacingartworksinourhouses.C.Artcanhelpustorealizewhichgoalsweshouldsetfo
19、rourselvesandinspireusinoureverydaywork.D.Somepeoplethinkthatmodernarchitectureisverybeautiful.D“Arslonga,vitabrevis”isafamoussayinginLatin.Itmeansthatpeoplesproblemsandideasareshort-lived,buttheideasexpressedinarthavealonglife.Evenafterathousandyearsormorewecanstillappreciateanartistswork,andexperi
20、encethebeautyandemotionexpressedbyit.Butthesayingalsohasaliteralmeaning,Peopleliveonlyuntilabouttheageofahundredyears,butartobjectssurviveallofusbyseveralhundredsofyears.Ofcourse,inthecourseofhistory,someartworksarealsolostordestroyed.Butalotofartispreserved.Thenwhydopeoplestillaskartiststomakenewwo
21、rks?Woulditnotbepossibletodecorateourbuildingsandlivingenvironmentwithartcollectedthroughtheages?Thefunctionofartisnotonlytobebeautiful,butalsotoexpressnewideasinourlives.Themindofeachpersondevelopsandsodoesthemindofsociety,Weneednewideasandnewformsofexpression.AftertheTwinTowersinNewYorkweredestroy
22、ed,somepeoplewantedtorebuildthetowers.Ahousebuiltinatree?Itsoundssoromantic.Themostfamoustreehouseintheworldliesinawildanimalreserve(野生动物保护区野生动物保护区)inAfrica.Itsathree-starhotel.Therearedozensofroomsinit.Itcanholdupto100travelersatonetime.Outofthewindows,youcanseelions,elephants,zebrasandsomeotherwil
23、danimalsveryclearly.Youcanseethemfightingandrunningaftereachother.Itssofunny!Butrememberdontleavethetreehouseatnight,becauseitsverydangerous.Itsalsooneoftheworldslargestandmostexcitingwoodentreehouseseverbuiltforthepublic,builttowithstandnotonlymovingandgrowingtreesbuttreesthatwillbendandrockinstorm
24、s.Ropeandnetcollarshavebeenplacedaroundeachtreetrunktoallowroomfornaturalgrowthandmovement,ensuringTheTreehouse,andthetrees,areperfectlysafe.DesignedtoencouragepeopleofallagestogetoutdoorsandappreciatenatureTheTreehousewillfascinate,exciteandamusevisitorswhatevertheirageorability.Accessisviaarampand
25、soTheTreehouseisaccessibletoeveryoneincludingwheelchairusers.LANGUAGE POINTSon displayThe exhibits on display are fashionable.The fashionable exhibits are on display at the art gallery(美术陈列室).beondisplay展览着展览着befondofdisplay爱摆场面爱摆场面casein the case of 就来说, 至于in case of 假使,如果发生,万一serve: be useful to s
26、b in achieving or satisfying sth 对有用,能满足的需要These experiments serve no useful purpose.没有任何实际意义serve the needs of future generations满足子孙后代的需要serve the interests of big business符合的利益realise vt 1.produce sth that can be seen or heard, based on written information or instructions把(概念等)具体表现出来The stage des
27、igns have been beautifully realised.2. understand, notice 理解,领会,意识到,觉察到I didnt realise you were so unhappy.hold = go forhold viThe rule doesnt hold in this case.His promise still holdsas with As with hiking, you should always think about your safety.given prep. Conj 假定是,考虑到,如果有Given the general stat
28、e of his health, it will take a month for him to recover from the operation.Given his support, I think well win the election.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.=if the trees had been given more attention.havetodowith和和有关有关,和和打交道打交道Havesomething(nothing,notmuch,agreatdeal)todowit
29、h和和有些关系有些关系(没有关系没有关系,关系不大，关系不大，关系很大关系很大)Artisthecrystallization(结晶结晶)ofhumanwisdomandexperiencewhichreflectthedistinctivetastesandsentiments,socialcustomsandmentaloutlookoftheworkingpeoplearoundtheworld.Accordingtothisbeautifulpicturesandstatues,wecangetafirst-handexperienceofthegreatvitality,tremendouschangesandbeautifullandscapeoftheworld.
