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1、第8讲八年级(上)Units 78keep【典例在线】Its our duty to keep the classroom clean.保持教室干净是我们的职责。The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak.聪明的猴王一直为了帮助弱者而战斗。Sometimes he can make the stick so small that keep it in his ear.有时他把棒子变得很小，藏在耳朵里。The clocks loud ticking kept me from sleeping last night.昨晚，闹钟的滴答
2、声吵得我睡不着。【拓展精析】keep sb./sth.形容词，使某人或某物保持某种状态。keep sb./sth.介词短语，使某人或某物保留在某地。keep (sb.) doing sth.(使某人)反复地/不停地做某事。keep sb. from doing sth.防止或阻止某人做某事，相当于stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.。相关短语：keep in touch with保持联系；keep ones cool沉住气，保持冷静；keep.away from避免接近，远离。【活学活用】1)Some of the tired students keep their
3、 eyes in breaks.Aopened Bclose Cclosed Dopen2)你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？(2015，黄冈)Do you think we teenagers should the Internet？(keep)Ckeep away fromfill【典例在线】Please fill the glass with water.请把玻璃杯里装满水。The glass is filled with water.The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里装满了水。【拓展精析】fill动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于“fill.with.”结
4、构中，意为“用把装满”，强调动作的过程。full为fill的形容词形式，意为“装满的；充满的”。常用短语：be filled withbe full of装满；充满；填满。【活学活用】3)When I heard my baby girl say her first word，my heart was with joy.Afilled BpreparedCshown DfullAhundreds of【典例在线】They agree it may take hundreds of years.他们一致认为这可能要花几百年的时间。Over two hundred students visited
5、 the farm last Sunday.上星期天两百多个学生参观了农场。【拓展精析】hundred，thousand，million，billion为数量单位，当与具体的数字连用时，本身不加s，其后加名词复数形式。当表示不确定数，意为“数以百计、数以千计、数以百万计”时，本身加s，并与of连用，其后也加名词复数形式。【活学活用】4)When he arrived at the airport，Song Joong Ki (宋仲基) found that more than two (百) fans were waiting for him there.5)The 15th Chinese
6、BridgeChinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!Thats great！ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.(2016，黄冈)AHundred of BThousandsCHundred DThousands of hundredCThere will be less free time.空闲时间将会更少。【典例在线】People will have robots in their homes.人们家里将会有机器人。I think th
7、ere will be fewer trees.我认为树将会更少。Im going to study math really hard.我打算努力学数学。【拓展精析】一般将来时：will/be going to动词原形，表示“将要做什么”。表有计划性进行或迹象表明通常用be going to。There will be.There is going to be.是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“(某地/某时)将会有”。【活学活用】1)We some robots at home in the future and there some in the office，too.(2015，安
8、顺)Awill have；will have Bhave；will beCwill have；will be Dwill have；areCWill people use money in 100 years？一百年后人们还会用钱(币)吗？【典例在线】Theyll leave for London in two weeks.两周后他们将前往伦敦。Well come back after six oclock.我们将在六点后回来。She got there after three days.她三天后到达了那里。【拓展精析】in与after都可以表示时间。“in一段时间”，用来表示从现在算起的“过
9、一段时间以后”，常用于将来时的肯定句中。通常与go，come，start，arrive，return，finish等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用。常用来回答“How soon.？”的问句。“after一段时间”用来表示从过去算起的“过一段时间以后”，谓语动词用过去时，不可用将来时；“after具体时间或某一具体事项”作时间状语时，谓语动词可用过去时，也可用将来时。【活学活用】2)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.(2015，安徽)Aafter Bfor Cduring Din3)Junior high school d
10、ays will be over a week.How are you feeling?Im trying to keep my cool because weve been together three years.(2016，黄冈)Ain；in Bfor；in Cin；for Dfor；forDCmore，fewer与less【典例在线】You can use less water and plant more trees.你可以用更少的水，种更多的树。People will have more free time because there will be fewer things to
11、 do.因为会有更少的事情要做，人们将会有更多的空闲时间。【注意】the most意为“最多”，是many，much的最高级；the fewest，the least意为“最少”，分别是few，little的最高级。【活学活用】1)There will be (更少) jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.2)在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。In our exam，the careful we are，the mistakes well make.3)Bob knows how to c
12、ut the cost of the project.Im sure he can do the work with money and people.(2015，广东)Aless；less Bfewer；moreCmore；fewer Dless；fewerfewermorefewerDyet与already【典例在线】I have finished reading the book already.我已经读完这本书了。Have you found the book yet？你已经找到那本书了吗？Not yet.还没找到。She hasnt finished her homework yet
13、.她还没有做完她的作业。【活学活用】4)The 3D The Jungle Book is a fantasy film.I have seen it twice Ayet Balready Cnever Dalmost5)Have you been to Shanghai ？Yes，Ive been there twice.Aalready；already Balready；yetCyet；already Dyet；yetBCanother与more【典例在线】Add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes
14、.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。There isnt enough meat，we need some more.肉不够，我们需要再多一些。【活学活用】6)If you prefer the red evening dress，youll have to pay (又，再) 30 dollars，because its made of silk.7)Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?No.I think we need two students.turn down，turn up，turn off与turn
15、onanothermore【典例在线】The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？Please turn off/on the radio.请把收音机关上/打开。She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。【拓展精析】【注意】on，off，up，down这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。【活学活用】8)Could you the
16、computer for me，dear？I want to check my emails.(2015，襄阳)Certainly，Ill do it right away.Aturn on Bturn downCturn off Dturn up9)The boy is sleeping.Please the radio.(2015，益阳)Aturn up Bturn offCturn onAB一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1She wrote her name and address on a small piece of 2The juice is too sour (酸)
17、Please some sugar in it.3He didnt hands with me when we met at that time.4We are planning to go on a trip to Shanghai (在期间) the coming holidays.5Can you tell me how to (庆祝) Childrens Day in China?paperaddshakeduringcelebrate二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6他们在那里寻找什么？What are they there?7每天早晨数以百计的人在海滩散步。 people take
18、a walk on the beach every morning.8不要忘记打开收音机。Dont forget to the radio.9你能帮我把它切碎吗？Can you help me ?10刚才鲍勃用一块干净的布盖住了那些食物。Bob the food a piece of clean cloth just now.looking forHundreds ofturn oncut it upcoveredwith三、单项选择。11 can I get the iPad if I place an order today?In about three days，sir.AHow soo
19、n BHow longCHow often DHow far12Have you finished your todays work?No，I need Atwo another hours Banother two hoursCmore two hours Dtwo other hoursAB13To live a green life，we should try to save energy and produce pollution.Amore；less Bless；moreCmore；fewer Dmost；least14Why are you in such a hurry，John
20、?There a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to be Bis going to haveCwill have Dwill hold15He promised to pick me up at the school gate.However，he yet.Adidnt arrive Bdoesnt arriveCisnt arriving Dhasnt arrivedAAD产品制作流程近几年全国关于“产品制作流程”相关话题的作文出现的频率不高，主要是从“顺序”这个角度去
21、考查学生的逻辑思维能力和英语表达能力。如：做鸡蛋面的过程(2015，荆州)；借书的要求和流程(2015，南京)；制作粽子的过程(2015，鄂州)等。【常用句式】Do you know how to make.?Here is one way to make.To make.，we need.First，.Next，.Then，.Finally，.One more thing，dont forget to.Next，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.Then cook it at a very high
22、 temperature for a long time.Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.【真题剖析】(2015，鄂州)端午节是中国的传统节日。吃粽子是中国的一种传统习俗。每年农历五月初，中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子。请根据以下提示，描写制作粽子的过程。要求：1.制作过程必须包括以下的五个环节；2词数80词左右(开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)。How shall we make Zongzi?To make th
23、is special food，we need to have 【审题指导】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文，要求考生说明粽子的制作流程。写作时可用一般现在时，多使用简单句和祈使句句型。注意保证文章步骤顺序正确，要点无遗漏，结构完整，思路清晰，逻辑严密。【范文欣赏】How shall we make Zongzi?To make this special food，we need to have one kilo of glutinous rice，half a kilo of beef，some red dates，two spoons of salt，some reed leaves and so
24、me strings.How to make Zongzi？First，put the glutinous rice into the clean water and keep it for two hours.At the same time，wash some reed leaves and cut the beef into pieces.Next，shape the reed leaves by hand.Then，fill them with the glutinous rice and beef pieces.Add some red dates if you like.And t
25、hen，tie Zongzi with strings.Finally，steam them.【名师点评】本文条理清晰，思维严密。首先开门见山直入主题介绍制作粽子的原材料；接下来由How to make Zongzi引出制作流程。制作过程及先后顺序通过顺序副词First，Next，Then，And then及Finally表达得清楚明白，是一篇关于“产品流程”的典范之作。但若能在开头加入相关的文化背景类知识就更完美了。【小试牛刀】(2015，荆州)今天是6月21日，父亲节。假设你是李明，你早起为爸爸做早餐，煮了一碗鸡蛋面条。现在请你按照下表提示内容，用英语写一则日记。要求：1.请使用恰当的关联
26、词叙述做面条的过程；2可以适当增加内容，但是文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4词数80左右。日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sunday，June 21SunnyToday is Fathers Day.I got up early and I cooked breakfast for my father.First，I boiled some water in the pot and cooked eggs and noodles in it for a few minutes.Then I cut up some vegetables and me
27、at，put them in another pot of hot soup.Finally，I put the noodles in the big bowl，added eggs，meat，vegetables and some salt.My father had the noodles happily.He said it was delicious.I felt proud and happy，too.From now on，I will help my parents do more housework.I hope my parents are in good health forever.
