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1、Period3Reading（SectionB1a-2e）课前预习1.脆的_2.咸的_3.酸的_ 4.顾客_ 5.加拿大人_ 6.分开，分散_7.篮，筐_ 8.受欢迎，普及_ 9.英雄，主角_ 10.职业的_crispy sourCanadian basket hero salty customer divide popularity professional 11.错误地；无意中_ 12.最后；终于_13.一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动_ 14.把分成_15.配合，合作_ 16.同时_ 17.阻止某人做某事_by mistake a much-loved and active sport wor
2、k together stop sb. from doing sth.in the end divide.into at the same time 18.梦想做某事 _ 19.钦佩；仰慕 _ 20.的数量_21.鼓励某人做某事_ 22.职业篮球机构_ 23.实现某人的梦想_dream of doing sth.the number ofthe professional basketball groups look up toencourage sb.to do sth.achieve ones dream典例精讲典例典例1 Potato chips were invented by mist
3、ake.by mistake意为“错误地”I took Jims umbrella by mistake last night.昨晚我错拿了吉姆的雨伞。 【辨析】by mistake 错误地（粗心）He put too much salt into the soup by mistake.他在汤里误放了很多盐。by accident 偶然地（没料到）I read the news on the Internet by accident.我偶然在网络上读到这个消息。典例精讲典例典例2 When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of
4、a game that could be played in the winter.句子结构分析：句子整体句式是“When+时间状语从句，主句”结构。主句中that could be played in the winter 是一个定语从句，作后置定语，修饰先行词game。could be played 为情态动词的被动语态结构，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“can/may/must.+be+过去分词”，否定结构则是“can/may/must.not+be+过去分词”，注意不能丢掉助动词be。Air must be kept fresh all the time.Its good for ou
5、r health.空气必须保持清新，这对我们的健康有利。Kids should not be allowed to drink.小孩不应当被允许喝酒。典例精讲典例典例3 Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.句子分析：“with+宾语+现在分词”构成复合结构在句子中作状语，表示动作伴随。He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。With w
6、inter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，该买暖和的衣服了。典例精讲（1）popularity名词，意为“普及”Mr.Watson has great popularity.沃森先生享有很大的声望。Her books have grown in popularity.她的书近来大受欢迎。popular 形容词，受欢迎的（2）dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”My brother dreams of/about becoming a policeman.我哥哥梦想成为一名警察。典例精讲典例典例4 The
7、se stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.（1）encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”My mother often encourages me to learn dancing.妈妈鼓励我学习舞蹈。（2）achieve ones dream=realize ones dream意为“实现某人的梦想”Im sure you will achieve your dream in the end.我相信最终你会实现你的梦想。课后巩固一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.The cu
8、stomer thought the _(potato)were not thin enough.2.Potato chips were invented by a cook _(call)George Crum.3.The _(popular)of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people _(dream)of becoming famous players.4.Many young people look up to these basketball _(hero).5.Edison is one of my
9、 favorite _(invent).potatoescalledpopularity dreamingheroesinventors6.The fish isnt _(salt)enough.Lets add some salt.7.I think the computer is one of the most helpful _(invent).8.The woman sat there _(quiet)and saw some _(leaf)fall off the tree.9.We had a _(pleased)holiday.10.My mother always stops
10、me from _(swim)in summer.saltyinventions quietly leavespleasantswimming二、翻译下列句子1.你说的有道理，但是我认为学生们有权决定自己吃什么。_2.那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。_3.如果有人掉进河里，你会救他吗？_4.由于昨晚外面太吵，我们都感觉很难入睡。_5.他在伦敦住了不到五年。_You have a point，but I think students have a right to decide what they eat.That child broke his leg by accident/chance w
11、hen he was climbing the mountain.If someone falls into the river, will you save him?Because it was too noisy outside last night, we all found it difficult to fall asleep.He has lived in London for fewer than five years.6.在昨天的聚会上，他们发生了什么事情？_7.据说他已经成为一名党员了。_8.与此同时，我们也要好好努力。_9.老师经常鼓励我们好好学习去实现自己的梦想。_10.
12、我们班的学生人数是50人，很多都是女生。_What happened to them at yesterdays party?It is said that he has become a Party member.Our teachers often encourage us to work hard to achieve our dreams.The number of the students in our class is 50.And a number of them are girls.At the same time, we should work hard.678910三、单项
13、选择()1.Columbus _ America and Edison _ the light bulb.A.discovered; invented B.invented; inventedC.discovered; discovered D.invented; discovered()2.What a _ school trip!A.pleasure B.pleasant C.pleased D.pleaseA考查词义辨析。invent是指发明创造，discover是指原本存在后来被发现。B考查感叹句。所缺部分是修饰名词的形容词，强调对事物的描述，故选B项。()3.Do you know
14、_？A.when was basketball invented B.when did basketball inventC.when basketball was invented D.when basketball is invented()4.I saw her tears _ the cup.A.fall off B.fall into C.fell into D.fell offC考查宾语从句。从句部分要使用陈述句语序。B考查see sb.do sth.和词义辨析。fall into 掉进，落入。()5.Be careful.The ice isnt _ to skate on.A.
15、enough thin B.thin enoughC.thick enough D.too thick()6.The boss made the workers _ long hours.A.work B.to workC.working D.workedC考查形容词作后置定语。A考查固定句型。make sb.do sth.的用法。()7.George wanted to make the kids _.A.to be happy B.happily C.being happy D.happy()8.My mother doesnt go to bed _ she finishes the h
16、ousework every night.A.when B.until C.after D.sinceB考查固定句型。not.until.“直到才”的用法。D考查固定句型。make sb.adj.中形容词作宾补的用法。()9.Silk _ in Suzhou.A.produce B.produced C.is producing D.is produced()10.I _ to his party last Sunday.A.invited B.was invited C.am invited D.be invitedB考查一般过去时的被动语态。D考查一般现在时的被动语态。四、中考链接(201
17、6广东省中考卷)()1.When people want to use the words to communicate with others，they_.A.write letters B.cry aloudC.keep silent D.make friendsA细节理解题。 据第一段“When people talk to each other，write letters or make phone calls，words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on.”
18、可知当人们想用语言与别人交流时，他们可以写信即书面形式的语言，故选A项。()2.According to the passage you just need to_ if you agree to others suggestions.A.close your eyes B.put up your handC.move your head up and down D.shake your head from side to sideC细节理解题。根据第二段“When you nod，people will understand that you are saying yes or agree
19、to others opinions or suggestions.”可知当你点头时，人们会明白，你在说“是”或同意别人的观点或建议。结合选项C的意思“头上下运动”可知与原文相符，故选C项。()3.Through a photo we may know_.A.which can be taken B.whats the orders mean for soldiersC.how the photographer sees the world D.when the students should have a classC细节理解题。根据第三段“A photographer can use th
20、e photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him”可知摄影师可以用他拍摄的照片告诉别人他认为周围的世界是什么样子的，故选C项。()4.The underline world “convey” probably means_in the passage.A.掩饰 B.传递 C.克制 D.爆发B词义猜测题。根据下文“So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music，take it as communicat
21、ion with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.”可知下次当你看到一件艺术品或听音乐时，把它当作是与创作者的交流，试着理解其背后的意义。结合全句“Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors”可推知音乐和电影也能传递音乐家和导演的感受和想法，故convey意为“传达，表达，传递”，故选B项。()5.The best title for the passage may be_.A.Spoken and Written Languages B.Forms of CommunicationC.Facial Expressions and Gestures D.Suggestions on CommunicationB主旨大意题。根据本文讲述了人们之间交流的方式是多种多样的，话语、体态语、汽车站的站牌、士兵的旗语等都有助于人们之间的交流和沟通，故选B项。
