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1、Part 1 Of 2 校报英文栏目就“自行车出行的优点和缺点”为主题进行征文。请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。优点缺点你的观点短程旅行很便；可以锻炼身体；对环境有利。 大街上缺乏专用通道；下雨时麻烦；容易被盗。尽量多地使用；增加停放点。【写作内容【写作内容】 【写作要求【写作要求】 只能用5句话表达全部内容。 Bicycles are extremely convenient for short journeys and riding your bike is a good exercise. Whats more, it is environmentally friendly because
2、 it causes no pollution. However, there are few bicycle lanes on the main street and you may be caught in a sudden rain. Whats worse, bicycle theft is so common that you cant find a safe place to park them. As far as I am concerned, we should ride our bicycles as often aspossible and the government
3、should build more parking spots.1.民间的 adj. _2.效果,作用 n. _3.使失望 vt. _4.非凡的,特别的 adj. _5.不清楚的 adj. _6.唱片，相册 n. _7.表演，演奏 n. _8.热心的追随者,迷 n. _folkeffectdisappointextraordinaryunclearalbumperformancefan9.表演，做 vi. & vt. _10.奖,奖品 n. _11.基地,基础 n. _12.极端地,非常地 adv. _13.强大的,有力的 adj. _14.气愤,愤怒 n. _15.系统 n. _16.听众,
4、观众 n. _performawardbaseextremelypowerfulangersystemaudience17.遍及,贯穿 prep. _18.使(人)印象深刻 vt. _19.表演者 n. _20.乐器,工具n. _21.男性的 adj. _22.女性的 adj. _23.(使)联合,(使)结合 vt. _24.财宝,财富 n. _throughoutimpressperformerinstrumentmalefemalecombinetreasure25.面具,面罩 n. _26.代表 vt. _27.独特的，唯一的 adj. _28.钢琴家,钢琴演奏者 n. _29.音乐家
5、n. _30.琴键；答案 n. _31.停止,辞职 vt. & vi. _32.天才,才干 n. _maskrepresentuniquepianistmusiciankeyquittalent33.全世界的 adj. _34.身份；特性 n. _35.根 n. _36.重新发现 vt. _37.美,美人 n. _38.外貌,外观 n. _39.剃,刮 vt. _40.发型 n. _worldwideidentityrootrediscoverbeautyappearanceshavehairstyle41.转换,转化 vt. _42.平常的,普通的 adj. _43.代,一代 n. _44.
6、类型,种类 n. _45.跳，蹦 vi. _46.贵族的,高尚的,贵族 adj.&n. _47.移民的 adj. _48.反应 n. _49.有责任的 adj. _50.允许，许可 n. _transformordinarygenerationtypeskipnobleimmigrantreactionresponsiblepermission1.习惯于_2.换句话说_3.有时,不时_4.在某些方面_5.往返,来回_6.一般而言,总的来说_7.事实上 _be used to in other words at times in some ways back and forth in gener
7、al in fact8.作为的结果 _9.被期待做某事 _10.关于,涉及_11.碰撞_12.相处融洽；符合_13.随着音乐节奏跳舞_14.担心_as a result of be expected to do sth. in relation to knock together / into fit in dance to music be worried about15.在岁时 _16.尽可能早 _17.不停地做某事_18.把两者连接起来 _19.毕竟_20.穿着_at the age of as early as possible go on doing sth. combine wit
8、h after all be dressed in1.天太冷了,但是你可以跳一跳来暖和身体。 Its too cold, but you can jump around and warm yourself up.2.大声朗读对学习外语非常重要。 Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.3.他已经习惯了这里的气候。1. He has been used to the weather here.4.中国有许多名胜古迹。这就是每年大量外国 游客来中国的原因。 There are many places of int
9、erest in China. This is why a lot of foreign visitors come to China every year.5.不管我们去还是留下,结果都是一样的。 Whether we go or stay, the result is the same.6.洪战辉的事迹使我们深受感动。 We are / were deeply impressed by Hong Zhanhuis deeds.1. effect n. 结果,影响,效果have an effect on 对有影响/起作用bring / carry / put sth. into effect
10、 实行,实施;生效be of no effect 无效have / take effect 生效greenhouse effect 温室效应side effect 副作用My parents divorce had a big effect on me.我父母的离异对我影响很大。A new system of taxation will be brought into effect next year.新的税收制度将于明年实行。affect v. 影响 effective adj. 有效果的1.老师说的一定会对我们的将来有很大影响。 What the teacher said will _ o
11、ur future.2.我们的努力开始见效了。 Our efforts are beginning _.3.下周开始实行新的管制。 New controls _ next week.have a great effect onto have / take an effectwill bring into effect2. disappoint vt. 使失望 Im sorry to disappoint you, but there arent any tickets left. 很抱歉让你失望,但没票了。 The result disappointed him. 结果使他失望。 disapp
12、ointed与disappointingdisappointed adj. 通常表示人的心理状态 I am disappointed at the result. 我对这个结果很失望。disappointing adj. 表示事物特征 The ending is very disappointing. 这个结局非常令人失望。3. be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事 I do the dishes every day, so Im used to it. 我每天洗碗,习惯了。 I cant get used to the fact that
13、youve grown up now. 我还不习惯你已经长大成人这个事实。Why are you so bad-tempered? You didnt use to be like this.你脾气怎么这么坏？你过去不是这样的。The cloth is used to make a dress.这块布是用来做裙子的。These old socks are used as dusters.这些旧袜子被用作抹布。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to do 被用来做 be used as 被用作4. impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻 impress sth. o
14、n / upon ones mind= impress sb. with sth. 使某人明白某事 sb. be impressed by / with sth. 某物给某人深刻印象 be impressed on ones memory 被深深地印在记忆中She impressed me as a scholar.她给我留下了学者的印象。What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language.这本书给我们的印象最深的是它生动的语言。My father impressed the importance of hard work
15、on / upon my mind.My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。I was impressed by / with her friendly attitude.她友好的态度给我留下了深刻的印象。His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话深深地印在我的记忆中。impression n. 常用搭配:leave / make an impression on sb.Her special voice left / made a d
16、eep impression on me.她特别的声音给我留下很深的印象。1.他们的新房子给我留下了深刻印象。 _2.如果店面不整洁会给顾客一个坏印象。 _ _I was very impressed with / by their new house.If the shop is untidy, it leaves a bad impression on the customers.5. combine vt. 结合,合并combine A with / and B,意思是“把和 结合起来”。 Tom tried to combine his theory with practice to
17、create a better method of teaching. 汤姆尝试把他的理论和实践结合起来创造出 一种更好的教学方式。 The best way is to combine these two ways together. 最好的方式是把两种方式都结合在一起。 Oil and water do not readily combine. 油和水不易混合。combine to do 联合起来做 Several small companies combined to fight against the power of a large one. 几个小公司联合起来与一个大公司抗衡。 H
18、ard work and perseverance combine to make a full man. 努力工作与坚持结合造就完人。combination n. in combination with 与结合The Chinese people, in combination with people from all over the world, is trying to build a more beautiful world.中华民族和来自全世界的各族人民一起尝试建立一个更美好的世界。1.绿色是黄色和蓝色的混合体。 _2.这部电影寓教育于娱乐之中。 _ _3.他兼有诗人和军人的性格。
19、 _ _Green is a combination of yellow and blue.The film combined education with entertainment. He combines the characters of soldier and poet.6. search, search for, searchfor与in search ofsearch作及物动词后接名词或代词,表示搜查 的对象,意为“搜查某地/某人”。 The police searched every room in the house. 警察搜查了房子里的每一个房间。 They searche
20、d the woods for the little boy. 他们在森林中搜寻那个小男孩。search可以用作名词,可以加不定冠词和定冠词,还可以加形容词性物主代词,通常与介词for连用,表示“寻找某物”。The search for the famous painting went on all day. 寻找那幅名画的活动整天都在进行。I will make a search for your dictionary, but I dont think I can get it. 我可以帮你找你的字典，但我想我不一定能找到。动词短语search for后接名词或代词,表示“寻 找”的目标。
21、 He searched for work at various stores. 他在各家商店寻找工作。 Scientists are still searching for a cure to the common cold. 科学家仍在寻求治疗普通感冒的方法。searchfor 在某地找某物 The policemen searched the house for the stolen jewellery. 警察搜查那栋房子寻找被偷的珠宝。介词短语in search of +寻找的目标,在句中作状 语意为“寻找某物”。 Hes sailed the seven seas in search
22、 of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险。 The scientists are working hard in search of a new element. 科学家们正在努力工作寻找一种新元素。1.Mario went off _ _ _ some matches.2.Detectives are out _ the yards _ clues.in search ofsearchingfor7. discover vt. 发现跟名词或代词 She discovered the joy of writing. 她感受到了写作的乐趣。跟从句 It was discovered th
23、at our gas was running out. 我们发现汽油快用完了。跟带连接词的不定式 We will never discover how to use it until we try it. 假如我们不试的话我们就不会知道怎么使用这 个东西。跟复合宾语 We discovered him to be a thief. 我们发现他是一个贼。 We discovered them hiding behind the door. 我们发现他们躲在门后。 discover与inventdiscover 意为“发现”,即发现原来早已存在 但人们还不知道的东西,如“新大陆”、“科 学规律”等。invent意为“发明”,即发明以前从未存在过 的东西。试比较下列句子中discover与invent的用法：Ive discovered a super restaurant near here!我在附近找到一家一流的餐馆。Can you tell me who invented the telephone？你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗？
