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1、第第6讲讲Unit 6Design佳佳作作晨晨读读基基础础梳梳理理考考点点探探析析跟跟踪踪训训练练返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 UNIT 6 DESIGNUNIT 6 DESIGN杰杰克克到到了了中中国国后后, 你你当当他他的的导游游,带领他他参参观各各旅旅游游景景点点。右右面面是是你你们拍拍的的一一张圆明明园园的的照照片片,请你你根根据据自自己己的的所所见所所闻,向向北北京京市市政政府府写写一一封封建建议信信,内容包括:内容包括:1历史史遗迹的重要性和意迹的重要性和意义;2历史史遗迹的迹的现状状(所受破坏所受破坏);3保保护遗迹的措施。迹的措施。返回目录返回目录佳佳作作晨晨读读 精精精精

2、彩彩彩彩 美美美美 文文文文 Dear Sir, I am writing to you today to share my thoughts about the Old Summer Palace. After showing my friend Jack around the park, I am deeply impressed by the historical site, which is definitely the greatest symbol of our ancient civilization. In a gesture to preserve history and l

3、earn more about ancient culture, such kind of historical sites is of great value. Unfortunately, throughout history, it has been damaged due to a variety of reasons, such as natural forces, wars, theft and so on. Worse still, tourists nowadays are doing damage to the Old Summer Palace either返回目录返回目录

4、第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design佳佳作作晨晨读读unintentionally or deliberately while they are walking around the site or taking photos.As a student, I strongly feel that it is urgent for our government to take measures to protect it. First of all, a special committee should be established to ensure all t

5、he work to be carried out smoothly. In addition, some sculptures and statues should be moved indoors to avoid being damaged by natural things. Only by doing these will we be able to enjoy these historical sites for generations to come.Looking forward to your actions. Your sincerely, xxx返回目录返回目录第第6 6

6、讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design佳佳作作晨晨读读 名名名名 师师师师 点点点点 睛睛睛睛 1行文逻辑:意义简述行文逻辑:意义简述现状描述现状描述保护措施。保护措施。2词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be deeply impressed by(对对印象深刻印象深刻), of great value(非常有价值非常有价值),unfortunately(不幸的是不幸的是),due to(由于由于), such asand so on, worse still(更糟糕的是更糟糕的是), do damage to, first

7、of all, in addition(此外此外)等。等。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design佳佳作作晨晨读读3句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定语定语从句:从句:which is definitely the greatest symbol of our ancient civilization;时间状语从句:时间状语从句:while they are walking around the site or taking photos;宾语从句:宾语从句:that it is urgent for ou

8、r government to take measures to protect it; 部分倒装结构:部分倒装结构:Only by doing these will we be able to;非谓语非谓语动词:动词:to protect it,avoid being damaged等。等。 返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design佳佳作作晨晨读读.单词荟萃单词荟萃1_n想象;想象力想象;想象力_v想象想象_adj.富于想象力的富于想象力的2_n展展览会会_v展展览3_adj.贵重的,有价重的,有价值的的_v&n.重重视;评价;价价;价值4_adj

9、.典型的典型的_adv.典型地典型地_n类型型5_adv.优雅地雅地_adj.优美的,美的,优雅的雅的_n高雅,典雅,高雅,典雅,优雅雅返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design基基础础梳梳理理imaginationimaginativeexhibitexhibitionvaluableelegancetypicallytypicalimaginevaluetypeelegantelegantly6_ vt.强调_n(sing.)强调_ n(pl.)强调;重点;重点7_n建筑建筑师_n建筑学;建筑学;建筑建筑设计_adj.建筑的,建筑学的建筑的,建筑学

10、的8_adj.宗教的;虔宗教的;虔诚的的_n宗教,宗宗教,宗教信仰教信仰_adv.宗教地宗教地9_n结论;结束束_v总结10_n慈悲,怜慈悲,怜悯,同情心,同情心_adj.慈悲慈悲的,怜的,怜悯的,有同情心的的,有同情心的_adv.有同情心地有同情心地_ adj.不仁慈的,无怜不仁慈的,无怜悯心的心的返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design基基础础梳梳理理emphasisemphasesarchitectarchitecturemercymercilessconclusionarchitectural religiousreligionreligio

11、uslyconcludeemphasizemercifulmercifully.短语检测短语检测1怜怜悯 _ 2试用;用;实验 _3有几分地有几分地 _4向向挥手告手告别 _5到到时为止止 _6陷入沉思陷入沉思 _7追溯到追溯到 _8把把与与联系起来系起来 _9注注视,凝,凝视_10屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 _返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design基基础础梳梳理理have mercy ontry outsort of wave goodbye toby the timebe deep in thoughtdate back to relatetofix o

12、nes eyes onhold ones breath.佳句再现佳句再现1不定式不定式(短短语)作目的状作目的状语 _, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了了更加更加强调这个女人,个女人,陈在扇子和她的衣服上加了很多在扇子和她的衣服上加了很多细节,并且把女人后面的背景涂黑。,并且把女人后面的背景涂黑。2leave宾语宾语补足足语Qi Baishis style of painti

13、ng often _ the audience _ and makes them use their imagination. 齐白石的白石的绘画作品的画作品的风格常格常给观赏者留出运用想象力解者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。其内涵的余地。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design基基础础梳梳理理To emphasise the woman even moreguessingleaves3be used as 把把用作用作They are also _ offerings to the dead.它它们(剪剪纸)也被用来祭祀死人。也被用来祭祀死人。4

14、what引引导的名的名词性从句性从句But _ I remembered most is moving a lot.但是我但是我记得最多的是我得最多的是我们常常搬家。常常搬家。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design基基础础梳梳理理used aswhat5倒装句倒装句Out back _ we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.出出门往后院走有一往后院走有一间小小车库,但我,但我们现在在还没有没有车。还有有

15、一个小院子,一个小院子,夹在两在两边的高楼之的高楼之间显得更小。得更小。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design基基础础梳梳理理is a small garage for the car.单元语法单元语法1The road construction is based on the agreement, one of _ purposes is to ensure its completion on time.Awhich Bwhose Cthat Dwhat返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design基基础础梳

16、梳理理解析解析 B在定语从句中,先行词在从句中作定语,用在定语从句中,先行词在从句中作定语,用关系代词关系代词whose。句意:道路建设是基于合同的基础。句意:道路建设是基于合同的基础上,其中的一个目标是确保准时完成。上,其中的一个目标是确保准时完成。2My friend Bob will graduate from college in 2016, _ will be a new start in his life.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dit返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design基基础础梳梳理理解析解析 A关系代词关系代词whi

17、ch指代的先行词是前面整个主指代的先行词是前面整个主句内容,引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。句内容,引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design基基础础梳梳理理解析解析 D先行词是先行词是the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base,定语从句中没有主语,又因为是非,定语从句中没有主语,又因为是非限制性定语从句,不能用限制性定语从句,不能用that,只能用,只能用which引导。引导。句意:成立于句意:成立于2009年的北京轮椅舞蹈训练中心的成年的北京轮椅舞蹈训练中心的成员能够完美地操

18、作他们的轮椅。员能够完美地操作他们的轮椅。3Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base, _ was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design基基础础梳梳理理解析解析 B当先行词既有人又有物的时候,使用关系代当先行词既有人又有物的时候,使用关系代词词that。本题的先行词是。本题的先行词是professors and

19、their courses,故,故B正确。句意:你也许可以在网络上搜索关于这正确。句意:你也许可以在网络上搜索关于这所大学的教授和他们的课程,这些教授和课程也许所大学的教授和他们的课程,这些教授和课程也许会让你感兴趣。会让你感兴趣。4You might search on the Internet for professors and their courses about this university _ may interest you.Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwho返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design基基础础梳梳理理解析

20、解析 D关系代词关系代词which指代先行词指代先行词another piece of advice,引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。注意不,引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。注意不要受插入语要受插入语I think干扰。句意:专家给我们提出了干扰。句意:专家给我们提出了另一条建议,我认为这条建议对我们的项目很有帮另一条建议,我认为这条建议对我们的项目很有帮助。助。5The expert offered us another piece of advice, _ of great help to our program.AI think it is BI think which isCwhich

21、 I think it is Dwhich I think is 单词点睛单词点睛 1 imagination n(something that you think exists or is true, although in fact it is not real or true; the ability to think of new ideas) 想象的事物;想象;想象力想象的事物;想象;想象力(1)beyond (all) imagination(完全完全)出乎意料出乎意料lack of imagination 缺乏想象力缺乏想象力use your imagination 发挥你的想象

22、力发挥你的想象力in ones imagination 在遐想中在遐想中返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析(2)imagine v. 想象想象imagine sth/doing sth 想象某事想象某事/做某事做某事imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事想象某人做某事imagine sb to be 想象某人是想象某人是(3)imaginary adj. 假想的,虚构的假想的,虚构的imaginative adj. 富于想象力的富于想象力的返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6

23、Design考考点点探探析析【活学活用【活学活用】(1)2012天津卷天津卷阅读阅读B Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination. 尽管我没有亲自出现,但是在我的想象中,我已经参尽管我没有亲自出现,但是在我的想象中,我已经参加了你们的大学毕业典礼、婚礼,甚至见证了你们加了你们的大学毕业典礼、婚礼,甚至见证了你们的孩子的出生。的孩子的出生。(2)Rea

24、ding is a good way to develop a childs _ at an early age.阅读是开发孩子早期想象力的很好的方式。阅读是开发孩子早期想象力的很好的方式。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析imagination(3) _ what our life is going to be like in 50 years time.想象一下想象一下50年后我们的生活会是什么样。年后我们的生活会是什么样。(4)Can you imagine John _ dinner for twenty people?

25、你能想象出约翰为你能想象出约翰为20个人做饭的样子吗?个人做饭的样子吗?返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析Just imaginecooking(5)There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old.Ato be Bto have beenCbeing Dhaving been返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析解析解析 C

26、imagine后接动名词作宾补,故排除后接动名词作宾补,故排除A、B;由于动名词动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,故选由于动名词动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,故选C。2painn(physical suffering or discomfort caused by injury or disease ; emotional suffering)疼,痛;痛苦;疼,痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力辛苦,努力(用复数用复数) v. (cause pain to sb )使痛苦;感到使痛苦;感到疼痛疼痛(1)in pain疼痛;在苦恼中疼痛;在苦恼中feel no pain 不觉得疼不觉得疼have/feel a pai

27、n in 在在部位部位(觉得觉得)疼痛疼痛take pains to do sth 煞费苦心,尽力做某事煞费苦心,尽力做某事spare no pains/effort 不辞劳苦,全力以赴不辞劳苦,全力以赴(2)painful adj. 令人痛苦的令人痛苦的painless adj. 无痛的无痛的返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【活学活用【活学活用】(1)2013重庆卷重庆卷阅读阅读A Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but

28、the pain was really unbearable.我原以为能坚持到牙医度假回来,但疼得实在受不了我原以为能坚持到牙医度假回来,但疼得实在受不了了。了。(2)She cried out _ when her tooth was pulled out.她的牙齿被拔出来时,她疼得叫了出来。她的牙齿被拔出来时,她疼得叫了出来。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析in pain(3)We must _ to finish the task on time.我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。(4)If

29、 you _, consult your doctor before attempting this exercise.如果你背疼的话,在尝试进行这项运动前要征求一下如果你背疼的话,在尝试进行这项运动前要征求一下医生的意见。医生的意见。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析spare no pains/effortssuffer from back pain3valuable adj. (worth a lot of money; very useful because it helps you to do something)贵重

30、的,值钱的;贵重的,值钱的;有价值的有价值的(1)valuable jewels贵重的珠宝贵重的珠宝valuable advice/help/information 宝贵的意见宝贵的意见/帮助帮助/信息信息wasting valuable time and energy 浪费宝贵的时间和精力浪费宝贵的时间和精力返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析(2)value n. 价值;益处;重要性价值;益处;重要性be of great value (be valuable) 有价值有价值be good/poor value for mon

31、ey 钱花得值钱花得值/不值不值(3)value v. 估价;珍视估价;珍视value sth at 估计某物价值估计某物价值(4)valueless adj. 无价值的,不值钱的无价值的,不值钱的invaluable adj. 无价的,极宝贵的无价的,极宝贵的返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)He bought me _ as a birthday present.他给我买了一枚贵重的钻戒作为生日礼物。他给我买了一枚贵重的钻戒作为生日礼物。(2)Joyce gave us a lot of _ w

32、hen we first started the company.我们公司刚成立时,乔伊斯给我们提了许多宝贵的建我们公司刚成立时,乔伊斯给我们提了许多宝贵的建议。议。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析a valuable diamond ringvaluable advice(3)The book will be _ the students who are learning English.这本书对正在学英语的学生将有很大的价值。这本书对正在学英语的学生将有很大的价值。(4)At only 45 a night, the ho

33、tel is really _ money.这酒店每晚仅仅这酒店每晚仅仅45英镑,真划算。英镑,真划算。(5)I _ my friendship with my classmates more than anything else.我非常珍视我和同学之间的友谊。我非常珍视我和同学之间的友谊。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析of great value togood value forvalue(6)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they kn

34、ew it to be _Areliable Bflexible Cvaluable Daccessible返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析解析解析 C句意:许多人即便知道他的建议很有价值,句意:许多人即便知道他的建议很有价值,还充耳不闻。故选还充耳不闻。故选C。4 typical adj. (showing all characteristics that you expect from someone or something; happening in the usual way) 代表性的,典型的,象征性的;一贯的,平

35、常的代表性的,典型的,象征性的;一贯的,平常的(1)be typical of sb/sth 是是的典型的典型 it is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事某人一向做某事(2)typically adv. 典型地,有代表性地;典型地,有代表性地;(某人或物某人或物)特有地,特有地,独特地独特地返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【经典例句【经典例句】This poem is typical of the Romantic Period.这首诗具有浪漫主义时期的特点。这首诗具有浪漫主义时期的特点。It

36、is typical of Americans to hop from job to job.跳槽是美国人的一个特征。跳槽是美国人的一个特征。Typically, she had forgotten her keys again.她就是这样,又忘了带钥匙。她就是这样,又忘了带钥匙。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012上海卷上海卷阅读简答阅读简答 In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with

37、their peers as with adults. 通常在一周内,高中生与同伴相处的时间是与成人相通常在一周内,高中生与同伴相处的时间是与成人相处时间的两倍。处时间的两倍。(2)The _ family in China now consist of a child, two parents and four grandparents. 现在中国典型的家庭包括一个孩子,两个大人和四个现在中国典型的家庭包括一个孩子,两个大人和四个老人。老人。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析typical(3)_ big talker. 他是

38、一个典型的说大话的人。他是一个典型的说大话的人。(4)_ that she always replies to a letter the day she receives it. 她总是在收到信的当天就回信,这是她的特点。她总是在收到信的当天就回信,这是她的特点。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析He is a typicalIt is typical of her(5)Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.Anormal BordinaryCcomm

39、onDtypical返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析解析解析 D句型句型“it is typical of sb to do sth”表示表示“某某人一向做某事人一向做某事”。句意:杰克又迟到了。他就是这。句意:杰克又迟到了。他就是这样,老是让别人等。样,老是让别人等。5detail n. (all the separate features and pieces of information about something)细节,详情细节,详情(1)in detail详细地详细地(反义词组:反义词组:in brief“简略地

40、简略地”)go into details 详细叙述详细叙述for further/more details 欲知详情欲知详情5(2)detail v. 详述某事详述某事(3)detailed adj. 详情的,详尽的详情的,详尽的返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【经典例句【经典例句】For more details about our company, please visit our website.如要了解我们公司的更多信息,请浏览我们公司的网页。如要了解我们公司的更多信息,请浏览我们公司的网页。Please tell m

41、e what happened in briefdont go into details.简要地告诉我发生了什么,不必讲得太详细。简要地告诉我发生了什么,不必讲得太详细。The man detailed to us all the wonders he had seen in his travels.那人向我们详述了他旅途中所见的奇事。那人向我们详述了他旅途中所见的奇事。I wish you would give me a more detailed description of your plan.我希望你能更详细地给我讲讲你的计划。我希望你能更详细地给我讲讲你的计划。返回目录返回目录第第6

42、 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013广东卷广东卷信息匹配信息匹配 I think your detailed information booklet may help us know more about this model.我想你们的信息详尽的小册子会有助于我们更多地了我想你们的信息详尽的小册子会有助于我们更多地了解这个型号。解这个型号。(2)There is no need _ just give me the general idea.不用细述,只需把大意概括给我。不用细述,只需把大意概括给我。返回目录返回

43、目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析to go into details(3) _, please refer to todays newspaper.欲知更详细的天气报告,请看今天的报纸。欲知更详细的天气报告,请看今天的报纸。(4)He went on to read the next chapter, eager to know _ of the case.他接着看下一章,迫切地想知道案件的更多信息。他接着看下一章,迫切地想知道案件的更多信息。(5)The teacher stressed again that the students

44、should not _ while retelling the story.老师再次强调同学们在复述故事时不要遗漏任何重要老师再次强调同学们在复述故事时不要遗漏任何重要细节。细节。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析For more detailed weather reportfurther detailsleave out any important details6 mercy n(kindness,forgiveness,etc. shown to sb)慈悲,怜悯,同情心慈悲,怜悯,同情心(1)have mercy o

45、n/upon sbshow mercy to sb宽恕宽恕/怜悯某人怜悯某人at the mercy of 任任摆布,在摆布,在面前毫无办法面前毫无办法beg for ones mercy 乞求某人宽恕乞求某人宽恕/怜悯怜悯without mercy 残忍的,毫不留情的残忍的,毫不留情的throw oneself on ones mercy 恳求某人宽恕恳求某人宽恕/善待善待(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的,宽恕的仁慈的,宽恕的merciless adj. 不仁慈的,无怜悯心的不仁慈的,无怜悯心的返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点

46、点探探析析【经典例句【经典例句】I think it necessary to have mercy on the prisoners.我认为有必要宽恕这些犯人。我认为有必要宽恕这些犯人。He would rather die than beg for the enemys mercy.他宁死也不愿乞求敌人的怜悯。他宁死也不愿乞求敌人的怜悯。The slaves had no freedom and even their lives were at the mercy of the slave owners.奴隶们没有自由,甚至他们的生命都任凭奴隶主处置。奴隶们没有自由,甚至他们的生命都任凭奴

47、隶主处置。How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none to others?如果你不宽恕别人,又怎能希望别人宽恕你呢?如果你不宽恕别人,又怎能希望别人宽恕你呢?返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)The workers soon found themselves completely at the mercy of the boss.工人们很快发现自己完全受老板摆布。工人们很快发现自己完全受老板摆布。(2)The defeated ene

48、my had no choice but to _敌人被打败,别无选择,只好乞求饶恕。敌人被打败,别无选择,只好乞求饶恕。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析beg for mercy(3)The boss made the workers work for more than 14 hours a day _老板毫不留情地让工人们每天工作老板毫不留情地让工人们每天工作14个小时以上。个小时以上。(4)Hopefully the teacher can be _ to me, or I cant get through the e

49、xam.希望老师能对我手下留情,否则我根本过不了考试。希望老师能对我手下留情,否则我根本过不了考试。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析without mercymerciful(5)Apart from the shortage of water and food,the people in some African areas are _ the terrible diseaseAIDS.Aat the mercy of Bin charge ofCin search of Das a result of返回目录返回目录第第6

50、 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析解析解析 A语境为语境为“除了水和食物短缺外,非洲有些地除了水和食物短缺外,非洲有些地方的人们在艾滋病面前也束手无策方的人们在艾滋病面前也束手无策”,故选,故选A。at the mercy of“任任摆布,在摆布,在面前毫无办法面前毫无办法”,符合语境。,符合语境。7 ruin v(to spoil or destroy severely or completely)毁毁坏,毁灭;坏,毁灭;(使使)颠覆颠覆 n(the state of something that has been destroyed or sev

51、erely damaged)毁灭;废墟毁灭;废墟(常用常用复数复数),遗迹;残余,遗迹;残余(1)in ruins成为废墟成为废墟bring sb to ruin 使某人失败;使某人失败; 使倾家荡产使倾家荡产bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡自取灭亡come/fall/go to ruin 毁灭,毁灭, 灭亡;灭亡; 崩溃;崩溃; 破坏掉破坏掉be the ruin of 成为成为毁灭毁灭/堕落的原因堕落的原因(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己毁掉自己返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析温馨提示温馨提

52、示 ruin与与damage, destroy都可以用作动词,表都可以用作动词,表示示“毁坏毁坏”的意思,但它们所表示的破坏程度及含的意思,但它们所表示的破坏程度及含义不同,现分析如下:义不同,现分析如下:(1)ruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏,通常暗指无可挽指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏,通常暗指无可挽回的伤害,但并不一定指完全毁灭。它也可用来表回的伤害,但并不一定指完全毁灭。它也可用来表示抽象概念。如:示抽象概念。如:He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the tablecloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水,把桌布弄得一团糟了。他打翻了一瓶墨水,把桌布弄

53、得一团糟了。Youll ruin your health if you go on like this.这样下去你会毁了你的身体的。这样下去你会毁了你的身体的。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析(2)damage是程度较小的是程度较小的“破坏破坏”“损坏损坏”,一般指被破坏,一般指被破坏的物品可以修复。如:的物品可以修复。如:The car was only slightly damaged in the accident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。Many buildings damage

54、d during the war are being repaired. 战争中受损的建筑正在修缮。战争中受损的建筑正在修缮。(3)destroy指彻底的摧毁、毁坏;它也可用于损坏抽象的东指彻底的摧毁、毁坏;它也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如名誉、计划等。如:西,如名誉、计划等。如:The earthquake destroyed almost the entire city.那次地震几乎毁灭了整个城市。那次地震几乎毁灭了整个城市。That will destroy the reputation of our products.那将毁了我们产品的声誉。那将毁了我们产品的声誉。返回目录返回目录第第6

55、6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013辽宁卷辽宁卷短文改错短文改错 He has ruined his health. We are worried about him.他把健康毁掉了,我们都替他担心。他把健康毁掉了,我们都替他担心。(2)After the earthquake,the ancient building was _地震之后,那座古建筑成了一片废墟。地震之后,那座古建筑成了一片废墟。(3)It rained heavily and my new shoes _ in the mud.雨下得很大,我的新鞋

56、在泥里被糟蹋了。雨下得很大,我的新鞋在泥里被糟蹋了。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析in ruinswere ruined(4)I got caught in the rain and my suit _Ahas ruined Bhad ruined Chas been ruined Dhad been ruined返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析解析解析 C主语主语my suit是谓语动词动作是谓语动词动作ruin的承受者,的承受者,要用被动语态;这里用现在

57、完成时强调过去的动作要用被动语态;这里用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。故选对现在的影响或结果。故选C。8narrow adj. (having a small distance from one side to the other)狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的v. (to become less (1)a narrow road狭窄的狭窄的(道道)路路a narrow victory 险胜险胜a narrow escape 死里逃生死里逃生narrowminded 心胸狭隘的心胸狭隘的8(2)narrow down 减少,减少, 限制,限制, 缩小,缩小, 变窄变

58、窄narrowto 把把局限在局限在之内之内(3)narrowly adv. 勉强地;局限地勉强地;局限地返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013北京卷北京卷完形完形 Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13yearold gymnast, is an expert at it.在一个狭窄的平衡木上跳跃是不容易的,但是在一个狭窄的平衡木上跳跃是不容易的,但是13岁的岁的体操运动员体操运动员

59、Lola Walter在这方面很在行。在这方面很在行。(2)The gate is too _ for a car to pass.大门太窄,汽车进不去。大门太窄,汽车进不去。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析narrow(3)He is a man of _ views.他是个目光短浅的人。他是个目光短浅的人。(4)I had _ from death.我死里逃生了。我死里逃生了。(5)They planned to _ between imports and exports.他们计划缩小进出口的差额。他们计划缩小进出口的差额

60、。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析narrowa narrow escapenarrow the gap(6)The final score of the basketball match was 93 94. We were only _ beaten.Anearly Bslightly Cnarrowly Dlightly返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析解析解析 C由语境由语境“这场篮球赛最后比分是这场篮球赛最后比分是93 94”可知,可知,我们是惜败,故

61、选我们是惜败,故选C。narrowly此处表示此处表示“勉强地,勉强地,差一点差一点”,符合语境。,符合语境。 短语储存短语储存 1fix ones eyes on注视,凝视注视,凝视 fix ones mind/attention on 集中某人的思想集中某人的思想/注意力于注意力于(1)fix ones mind/attention on关注;集中注意力于关注;集中注意力于with ones eyes fixed on 眼睛盯着眼睛盯着 返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析(2)turn a blind eye to 对对视而

62、不见视而不见feast ones eyes on 尽情欣赏,尽情欣赏, 以饱眼福以饱眼福have an eye _ 有有眼光;眼光; 善于识别;善于识别; 能够欣能够欣赏赏in the eyes of sb (in ones eyes) 在在心目中,心目中, 在在看来看来keep an eye on 照看,照看, 注意注意keep an eye out for 当心,当心, 警惕警惕look sb in the eye 正视某人,正视某人, 正面看某人正面看某人 返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析for温馨提示温馨提示 短语短语

63、fix ones eyes/mind/attention on中,宾中,宾语语ones eyes/mind/attention常提前,而常提前,而fix用被动形用被动形式。如:式。如:He stood there with his eyes fixed on the picture.他站在那儿,凝视着这幅画。他站在那儿,凝视着这幅画。All his attention was fixed on the book that he was reading.他全部的注意力都集中在他正在看的那本书上了。他全部的注意力都集中在他正在看的那本书上了。 返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 Desi

64、gnUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)The girl lay in bed _ the clock on the wall.这位姑娘躺在床上,眼睛盯着墙上的钟。这位姑娘躺在床上,眼睛盯着墙上的钟。(2)Our reporter _ the beautiful scene of Venice during his stay in Italy.我们的记者在意大利期间饱览了威尼斯美丽的景色。我们的记者在意大利期间饱览了威尼斯美丽的景色。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析with her eyes

65、 fixed onfeasted his eyes on(3)However old we are, we are always small children _ our parents.不管我们多大年纪,在父母的心目中,我们永远是小不管我们多大年纪,在父母的心目中,我们永远是小孩子。孩子。(4)Could you _ my suitcase for a moment? I am going to the restroom.你能给我看管一会儿手提箱吗?我想去洗手间。你能给我看管一会儿手提箱吗?我想去洗手间。(5)The boys attention _ the computer games t

66、hat he didnt notice his mother coming in.男孩的注意力都集中在电脑游戏上,以至于妈妈进来男孩的注意力都集中在电脑游戏上,以至于妈妈进来他都没注意到。他都没注意到。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析in the eyes ofkeep an eye onwas so fixed on2date back to追溯到追溯到,始于,始于(1)date from追溯到追溯到,始于,始于(2)make/have a date with sb 与某人约会与某人约会to date 迄今,到现在为止迄今,

67、到现在为止(常与完成时连用常与完成时连用)fix a date for 为为确定时间确定时间up to date 最新式的最新式的out of date 过时的过时的 返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析温馨提示温馨提示 date back to也可表达为也可表达为date from。注意:。注意:该短语不能用于被动语态,也不用过去分词表示被该短语不能用于被动语态,也不用过去分词表示被动意义。如:动意义。如:The castle has a long history dating back to the ancient Roman

68、 times.古堡历史悠久,可追溯到古罗马时代。古堡历史悠久,可追溯到古罗马时代。The history of public education in the US dates from the society of the early pioneers.美国的公共教育史起源于早期拓荒者的社会。美国的公共教育史起源于早期拓荒者的社会。 返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012北京卷北京卷完形完形 I became a member of the company dating back to 192

69、5.我成为一个成立于我成为一个成立于1925年的公司的一员。年的公司的一员。(2)Our friendship _ 10 years ago, when we were middle school classmates.我们的友谊追溯到我们的友谊追溯到10年前,当时我们是中学同学。年前,当时我们是中学同学。(3) _ the Tang Dynasty, the custom has a history of over 1,000 years.这一习俗可追溯到唐朝,至今已有这一习俗可追溯到唐朝,至今已有1000多年的历史了。多年的历史了。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 Design

70、Unit 6 Design考考点点探探析析dates back toDating back to(4)This time, archaeologists had an amazing discovery of human remains _ back to the early Bronze Period.Adated Bdating Cto be dated Dwere dated返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析解析解析 Bdating back to the early Bronze Period是现是现在分词短语作定语,修

71、饰在分词短语作定语,修饰human remains。句意:这。句意:这次,考古学家们有了惊人的发现,他们发现了可追次,考古学家们有了惊人的发现,他们发现了可追溯到青铜器时期早期的人类遗骸。溯到青铜器时期早期的人类遗骸。3sort of 有几分地,有几分地, 有点儿有点儿(1)sort of strange有点儿奇怪有点儿奇怪sort of like 有点儿像有点儿像(2)all sorts of (of all sorts) 各种各样的各种各样的of every sort and kind 各种各样的各种各样的some sort of 某种;仿佛,多少有些某种;仿佛,多少有些sort _ 整理

72、好;分类整理好;分类 返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析out温馨提示温馨提示 sort of (kind of)多用于非正式英语中,意多用于非正式英语中,意思是思是“有几分,有那么一点有几分,有那么一点(in some way/degree, more than a little but not very)”。如:。如:Do you understand? Sort of.“你懂了吗?你懂了吗?”“有点懂了。有点懂了。”She was feeling sort of tired after the long walk.走了这么

73、远的路,她感觉有点累了。走了这么远的路,她感觉有点累了。 返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013福建卷福建卷阅读阅读D Shes got a firstrate degree and some sort of business qualification, Im told.有人告诉我说,她有一流的学位,还有某种商业资质。有人告诉我说,她有一流的学位,还有某种商业资质。(2)It was _ strange that he didnt come.他没有来,真是有点儿奇怪。他没有来,真是有点儿奇怪。

74、(3) _ things you want to keep and throw everything else away.把你要保存的东西整理出来,其余的都扔掉。把你要保存的东西整理出来,其余的都扔掉。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析sort ofSort out(4)You look uneasy. Is there anything wrong?I feel _ cold.Asort of Ba sort of Call sorts of Dsorts of返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit

75、 6 Design考考点点探探析析解析解析 A答语意思是答语意思是“我感到有点冷我感到有点冷”。sort of表示表示“有点有点”。4relateto 把把与与联系起来;有关联系起来;有关(1)relate to与与有关;涉及有关;涉及relate A to/with B 把把A和和B联系起来联系起来be related to 与与有联系的有联系的relate to sb/sth 能理解能理解/同情某人同情某人/某物某物 返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析(2)relative adj. 相比较而言的;相关联的相比较而言的;相关

76、联的n. 亲属,亲戚亲属,亲戚relatively adv. 相对地,相当地相对地,相当地relationship n. 关系关系relation n. 关系;亲属关系;亲属have relation to/with 和和有关有关in relation to 就就而论;和而论;和联系起来看联系起来看返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【经典例句【经典例句】Researchers are trying to relate exam results to large class sizes.研究人员正试图找出考试成绩与大班级之间的关系

77、。研究人员正试图找出考试成绩与大班级之间的关系。Happiness is seldom related to ones wealth.幸福与一个人的财富关系不大。幸福与一个人的财富关系不大。Students find it difficult to relate to the life of a scientist.学生们发现理解科学家的生活很困难。学生们发现理解科学家的生活很困难。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012安徽卷安徽卷阅读阅读A Designers and researchers

78、come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.设计者和研究者来到这儿查找任何或一切与鞋这个主设计者和研究者来到这儿查找任何或一切与鞋这个主题有关的信息。题有关的信息。(2)His fear of people _ his unhappy childhood.他对人的恐惧和他的苦难童年有着密切的关系。他对人的恐惧和他的苦难童年有着密切的关系。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析is clos

79、ely related to(3)I think our teachers and parents should learn to _ us young people.我认为老师和家长应该学会理解我们年轻人。我认为老师和家长应该学会理解我们年轻人。(4)In fact we can _ all these traffic accidents _ careless driving.实际上我们可以把所有这些交通事故和粗心驾驶联系实际上我们可以把所有这些交通事故和粗心驾驶联系起来。起来。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析relate

80、torelateto/with(5)Look out for names and expressions _ to British or American culture.Amixed Bcombined Crelated Dadded返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析解析解析 Crelated to British or American culture是过去是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰分词短语作后置定语,修饰names and expressions,相当于定语从句相当于定语从句which/that are related

81、 to British or American culture。其中。其中be related to是固定搭配,是固定搭配,意思是意思是“与与有关有关”。 句型透视句型透视 1Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品的风格常给观赏者留出运用想象力齐白石的绘画作品的风格常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。解读其内涵的余地。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探

82、探析析句型公式句型公式 leave宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【句式点拨【句式点拨】“leave复合宾语复合宾语”结构表示结构表示“留下;使留下;使处于处于(某某种状态、某地等种状态、某地等)”, 能够在该结构中作宾语补足语的能够在该结构中作宾语补足语的有形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、名词、副词等。有形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、名词、副词等。具体用法如下:具体用法如下:(1)leave后接形容词作宾语补足语。如:后接形容词作宾语补足语。如:He went to bed, leaving a

83、ll the windows open.他上床睡觉去了,让所有的窗户都开着。他上床睡觉去了,让所有的窗户都开着。(2)leave后接名词或代词作宾语补足语。如:后接名词或代词作宾语补足语。如:His parents were both killed in the earthquake last year, leaving him an orphan.他父母去年在地震中双双罹难,留下他成为了一个孤儿。他父母去年在地震中双双罹难,留下他成为了一个孤儿。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析(3)leave后接介词短语作宾语补足语。如:后

84、接介词短语作宾语补足语。如:What he said at the meeting left me deep in thought.他会上说的话使我陷入了沉思。他会上说的话使我陷入了沉思。(4)leave后接副词作宾语补足语。如:后接副词作宾语补足语。如:One by one the students left the lab, leaving all the lights still on.同学们一个接一个离开了实验室,而所有的灯依然开着。同学们一个接一个离开了实验室,而所有的灯依然开着。(5)leave后接不定式作宾语补足语,表示将来的动作。后接不定式作宾语补足语,表示将来的动作。如:如:

85、Ill leave my lawyer to deal with it.我将委托律师去处理这件事。我将委托律师去处理这件事。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析(6)leave后接现在分词作宾语补足语,表示主动和进行。后接现在分词作宾语补足语,表示主动和进行。如:如:He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk.他出去了,他的文件在桌子上打开着。他出去了,他的文件在桌子上打开着。(7)leave后接过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动和完成。后接过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被

86、动和完成。如:如:I cant leave such an important matter undone/unfinished.我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012陕西卷陕西卷信息匹配信息匹配 When you confuse your listeners with opposing information, you leave the audience wondering what part of the informat

87、ion is right and what part they should remember. 当你用相反的信息迷惑你的听众时,你就会让听众想当你用相反的信息迷惑你的听众时,你就会让听众想知道哪部分信息是正确的以及哪部分信息是他们需知道哪部分信息是正确的以及哪部分信息是他们需要记住的。要记住的。(2) _outside in the rain.别让她在外面雨中等着。别让她在外面雨中等着。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析Dont leave her waiting(3)The guests _,because they did

88、nt taste delicious.大部分饭菜宾客都没动,因为它们味道不可口。大部分饭菜宾客都没动,因为它们味道不可口。(4)We hurriedly ended our meeting,_ many problems_我们匆忙结束了会议,留下许多问题要解决。我们匆忙结束了会议,留下许多问题要解决。(5)His parents died,_他的父母死了,他成了孤儿。他的父母死了,他成了孤儿。(6)Leave the medicine_把这药放在孩子们够不着的地方。把这药放在孩子们够不着的地方。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析

89、left most of the dishes untouchedleavingunsettled/to be settledleaving him an orphanbeyond the kids reach(7)Dont leave the water_while you brush your teeth.Arun BrunningCbeing run Dto run返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析解析解析 B现在分词现在分词running作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。leave sb doing sth表示表示“使某人一直

90、在做某事使某人一直在做某事”,这里指,这里指“让水一直流淌让水一直流淌”。2Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.出门往后院走有一间小车库,但我们现在还没有车。还有出门往后院走有一间小车库,但我们现在还没有车。还有一个小院子,夹在两边的高楼之间显得更小。一个小院子,夹在两边的高楼之间显得更小。 返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Des

91、ign考考点点探探析析句型公式句型公式 介词短语、表方位的副词前置引起的倒装介词短语、表方位的副词前置引起的倒装返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【句式点拨【句式点拨】“Out back is a small garageand a small yard”是因是因句子结构的需要而形成的倒装句。英语中,有时为了句子结构的需要而形成的倒装句。英语中,有时为了使句子保持平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,可将表语部分使句子保持平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,可将表语部分提前构成倒装语序。提前构成倒装语序。一些副词,如一些副词,如up,down,in,ou

92、t,on,off,over,away,here,there,now,then,thus等,和一些介等,和一些介词短语等放在句首时,句子要倒装。词短语等放在句首时,句子要倒装。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析温馨提示温馨提示 介词短语、表方位的副词置于句首,句子的介词短语、表方位的副词置于句首,句子的主语如果是名词,那么句子要使用完全倒装结构,即主语如果是名词,那么句子要使用完全倒装结构,即“介词短语介词短语/表方位的副词句子谓语主语表方位的副词句子谓语主语”;如;如果句子的主语是代词,那么介词短语果句子的主语是代词,那么介词短

93、语/表方位的副词表方位的副词置于句首时,主谓语不倒装,仍然用正常的陈述句语置于句首时,主谓语不倒装,仍然用正常的陈述句语序,即序,即“介词短语介词短语/表方位的副词主语谓语表方位的副词主语谓语”。如:如:There goes the bell.铃声响了。铃声响了。Away they went.他们走了。他们走了。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012重庆卷重庆卷阅读阅读C More than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies a

94、n allimportant source of pure water. 在山北面在山北面900多米高的地方有一多米高的地方有一处非常重要的纯净水水源。处非常重要的纯净水水源。 (2)Under the tree_树下坐着一位老人。树下坐着一位老人。(3)Nearby _ thats made of wood.附近有一只木制的船。附近有一只木制的船。(4)At the foot of the mountain_ who makes a living by hunting.山脚下住着一位以打猎为生的老人。山脚下住着一位以打猎为生的老人。返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignU

95、nit 6 Design考考点点探探析析sits an old manis a boatlives an old man(5)For a moment nothing happened. Then_all shouting together.Avoices had comeBcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design考考点点探探析析解析解析 B当当then, there, up, down等副词置于句首时,等副词置于句首时,句子要用倒装,故选句子要用倒装,故选B

96、。.选词填空选词填空in detail, on purpose, add to, hold ones breath, be related to1.The bad weather _ our difficulties.2I can _ for about one minute underwater.3I didnt lose the contest _ ! It just wasnt my day.4Well discuss some of these issues _ a bit later.5The report shows that the rise in crime _ an incr

97、ease in unemployment.返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design跟跟踪踪训训练练added tohold my breathon purposein detailis related to.单项填空单项填空1It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.Aaccept Baccepting Cto accept Daccepted返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design跟跟踪踪训训练练解析解析

98、 Bimagine后接动名词作宾语。后接动名词作宾语。2Beyond the lake stands an old tower which is said to _ as early as 800 years ago.Adate back to Bbe dated from Cbe dated back to Ddate from to返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design跟跟踪踪训训练练解析解析 Adate back to“追溯到追溯到”,不能用于被动,不能用于被动语态。句意:湖的那边有一座旧塔,据说已有语态。句意:湖的那边有一座旧塔,据说已有8

99、00多多年历史了。年历史了。3Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _Aoff Bout Cbehind Dover返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design跟跟踪踪训训练练解析解析 C副词副词behind作宾补,作宾补,leavebehind本意是本意是“留下,遗留,忘带留下,遗留,忘带”。该句中,。该句中,leave this place behind意思是意思是“离开这地方离开这地方”。4The man walke

100、d up and down in the room, obviously deep in _Aidea Bopinion Cmind Dthought返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design跟跟踪踪训训练练解析解析 Ddeep in thought是习惯表达,意思是是习惯表达,意思是“深思,深思,沉思沉思”。该题中,。该题中,obviously deep in thought作状语,作状语,表示伴随情况。表示伴随情况。5Small cars are _ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A

101、free Bshort Ctypical Deconomical返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design跟跟踪踪训训练练解析解析 Deconomical表示表示“节俭的,经济的,合算的节俭的,经济的,合算的”。句意:小排量的车省油,所以更受消费者青睐。句意:小排量的车省油,所以更受消费者青睐。6The book is of great value. _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.ANothing BSomething CEverything DAnything返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6

102、DesignUnit 6 Design跟跟踪踪训训练练解析解析 A句意:这书很有价值,但如果你不消化吸收句意:这书很有价值,但如果你不消化吸收就什么都学不到。故选就什么都学不到。故选A。7. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.AWhat; why BThat; what CWhat; because DWhy; that返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design跟跟踪踪训训练练解析解析 A第一空格处的引导词引导主语

103、从句并在该主第一空格处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语,特指语从句中充当宾语,特指“她所不理解的事情她所不理解的事情”,应填入关系代词型的引导词应填入关系代词型的引导词what;第二空格处表示;第二空格处表示“为什么为什么”,应填入引导词,应填入引导词why。8Scientists have developed a new medicine for the H1N1 flu, but it has not been _ on humans yet.Atried out Bpointed out Cworked out Dacted out返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6

104、 DesignUnit 6 Design跟跟踪踪训训练练解析解析 Atry out表示表示“测试,试验测试,试验”。句意:科学家。句意:科学家们研发出来一种新型抗甲型们研发出来一种新型抗甲型H1N1流感病毒的药物,流感病毒的药物,但还没有进行人体试验。但还没有进行人体试验。9At first I thought he was a bit shy, but Ive come to the _ that hes simply unfriendly!Aexpression Bimpression Cdiscussion Dconclusion返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 Design

105、Unit 6 Design跟跟踪踪训训练练解析解析 Dcome to the conclusion表示表示“得出结论得出结论”。句意:起初我还以为他只是不好意思,但现在我知句意:起初我还以为他只是不好意思,但现在我知道了他纯粹就是不友好。道了他纯粹就是不友好。10Not able to afford a house of our own, we had to _ a flat the first five years after we graduated.Apay Bprovide Crent Ddesert返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design跟

106、跟踪踪训训练练解析解析 Crent表示表示“租用租用”。句意:大学毕业头五年。句意:大学毕业头五年我们买不起房子,只好租房子住。我们买不起房子,只好租房子住。11Emperor Qin Shihuang had the Great Wall built with the _ of keeping the enemy out of his empire.Aintention Bdirection Cdesign Dpurpose返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design跟跟踪踪训训练练解析解析 Dwith the purpose of表示表示“以以为目的

107、为目的”。句意:秦始皇建造万里长城是为了防御敌人。句意:秦始皇建造万里长城是为了防御敌人。12Hearing that a foreigner would come to teach them,all the students became excited,with their eyes _ on the doorway.Afixed Bfixing Cto fix Dbeing fixed返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design跟跟踪踪训训练练解析解析 Afix ones eyes on是固定搭配。该题中,是固定搭配。该题中,with their

108、eyes fixed on the doorway是是“with复合宾语复合宾语”结构,由于宾语结构,由于宾语eyes与动作与动作fix之间是被动关系,之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。故用过去分词。13My daughter has made some foreign friends by chatting online, _ are considering visiting China in the near future.Atwo of them Bboth of themCtwo of whom Dboth of whom返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit

109、6 Design跟跟踪踪训训练练解析解析 Ctwo of whom引导非限制性定语从句,修饰引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词先行词some foreign friends。特别提示:。特别提示:two of whom(多者之中多者之中)其中两个;其中两个;both of whom两个都两个都(总总共只有两人共只有两人)。14Around 1507, Copernicus wrote a short book _ he told the world that the earth was moving around the sun.Aabout which Bin which Cwith whic

110、h Dof which返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design跟跟踪踪训训练练解析解析 Bin which he toldthe sun 是是“介词关系代介词关系代词词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词引导的定语从句,修饰先行词book,其中,其中in which相当于相当于in this book。句意:大致在。句意:大致在1507年,哥年,哥白尼写了一本小书,书中他提出了地球围绕太阳转白尼写了一本小书,书中他提出了地球围绕太阳转的观点。的观点。15What kind of music is your favourite, David? _ I enjoy listening to jazz, but I guess I prefer rock and roll.ANone of your business.BHard to say.CWhat does it matter?DWhy are you so curious?返回目录返回目录第第6 6讲讲 Unit 6 DesignUnit 6 Design跟跟踪踪训训练练解析解析 B由语境由语境“我喜欢听爵士音乐,但我想我更喜我喜欢听爵士音乐,但我想我更喜欢摇滚欢摇滚”推断,很难说推断,很难说(hard to say)应答者最喜欢什应答者最喜欢什么类型的音乐。故选么类型的音乐。故选B。

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